CN108988213B

CN108988213B - Temporary cable laying device for construction site

Info

Publication number: CN108988213B
Application number: CN201810828286.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴春诚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-25
Filing date: 2018-07-25
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-25
Also published as: CN108988213A

Abstract

The invention discloses a temporary cable laying device for a construction site, which comprises a base, wherein an upright post is arranged above the base, a guide rail groove is integrally formed at the front end of the upright post, a sliding seat is arranged in the guide rail groove in a sliding manner, a depth adjusting push rod for driving the sliding seat is fixedly arranged on the upright post, a toothed belt guide frame is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat, and a driving wheel matched with the toothed belt guide frame is arranged above the sliding seat. The temporary cable laying device for the construction site, which is designed by the invention, realizes simultaneous ditching, laying and earth backfilling, is simple to use and operate, has high earth breaking speed, can effectively improve laying efficiency, avoids the trouble of manually digging a tunnel, and can change the laying depth at any time according to the use requirement, thereby adapting to different cable burying requirements, effectively solving the problem of difficult cable laying in the construction site, and having high practical value.

Description

Temporary cable laying device for construction site

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a temporary cable laying device for a construction site.

Background

The outdoor construction process is often applied to various large-scale machines, so various cables, communication cables and the like need to be laid, the existing laying mode mainly adopts overhead laying and direct laying on the ground, the former laying has high laying difficulty and is easy to interfere with the normal movement of various construction machines, and the latter laying is difficult to ensure the safety of the cables, so the better mode is to bury the cables underground temporarily, but if the pipelines are buried, a large amount of pipelines need to be consumed, and because the cables are mostly used for temporary laying, a large amount of time needs to be consumed during disassembly and assembly.

The novel cable laying device capable of quickly embedding cables can effectively solve the problems, and provides a temporary cable laying device on a construction site.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a temporary cable laying device for a construction site, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a job site interim cable laying device, includes the base, the stand is installed to the top of base, and the front end integrated into one piece of stand has a guide rail groove, slidable mounting has the sliding seat in the guide rail groove, and fixed mounting has the degree of depth adjustment push rod that is used for driving the sliding seat on the stand, fixed mounting has the tooth belt leading truck on the sliding seat, and installs the action wheel that matches with the tooth belt leading truck in the top of sliding seat, fixed mounting has the main motor of drive action wheel on the sliding seat, and slidable mounting has the tooth belt of being connected with the action wheel meshing on the tooth belt leading truck, the tooth unit is dug through bolt equidistance array fixation in the outside of tooth belt, and install the scraper blade that matches with digging tooth unit on the sliding seat;

a pair of direction division board is installed to the inboard of base, and forms the direction passageway between direction division board and the base, install the adjustment push rod that is used for driving the direction division board on the base, and the base has the backplate at the outside department integrated into one piece that corresponds the direction passageway, the top fixed mounting of base has rolling dish driving motor, and rolling dish driving motor's end drive has the rolling dish that is used for the rolling cable, the rear end integrated into one piece of sliding seat has wire pressing wheel mounting bracket, and the below fixed mounting of wire pressing wheel mounting bracket has the wire pressing wheel that is used for compressing tightly the cable, be provided with the cable that is used for fixing a position the cable on the wire pressing wheel mounting bracket and wear the hole, and install the gyro wheel on the base.

Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the base and drives the roller through a chain or a belt.

Preferably, the tooth digging unit comprises a connecting plate fixed with the toothed belt in a threaded manner, an inclined triangular plate is integrally formed on the connecting plate, a scraping blade is integrally formed on an inclined plane on the outer side of the inclined triangular plate, and a cutting edge is arranged in the middle of the inclined plane of the inclined rubber plate.

Preferably, a support is fixedly mounted on the base, a sliding rod is slidably mounted at the tail end of the support, a compaction wheel is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod, the sliding rod and the support are fixed through a return spring, and a balancing weight placing table is fixedly mounted above the sliding rod.

Preferably, the adjusting push rod, the push plate driving push rod and the depth adjusting push rod are all ball screw type electric push rods.

Preferably, the connecting frame is installed at the front end of the base, and the grab handle is installed at the rear end of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the temporary cable laying device for the construction site, which is designed by the invention, realizes simultaneous ditching, laying and earth backfilling, is simple to use and operate, has high earth breaking speed, can effectively improve laying efficiency, avoids the trouble of manually digging a tunnel, and can change the laying depth at any time according to the use requirement, thereby adapting to different cable burying requirements, effectively solving the problem of difficult cable laying in the construction site, and having high practical value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tooth engaging unit of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a tooth digging unit 2, a connecting plate 201, a cutting edge 202, a scraping blade 203, a bevel triangle 204, an adjusting push rod 3, a driving motor 4, a guide isolation plate 5, a push plate driving push rod 6, a compacting wheel 7, a reset spring 8, a sliding rod 9, a support 10, a balancing weight placing table 11, a grab handle 12, a winding disc 13, a winding disc driving motor 14, a depth adjusting push rod 15, a main motor 16, a toothed belt 17, a driving wheel 18, a connecting frame 19, a cable penetrating hole 20, a wire pressing wheel mounting frame 21, a wire pressing wheel 22, a guard plate 23, a roller 24, an upright post 25, a guide rail groove 26, a toothed belt guide frame 27, a sliding seat 28, a guide channel 29 and a push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solutions of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a temporary cable laying device in a construction site comprises a base 1, wherein an upright post 25 is installed above the base 1, a guide rail groove 26 is integrally formed at the front end of the upright post 25, a sliding seat 28 is slidably installed in the guide rail groove 26, a depth adjusting push rod 15 for driving the sliding seat 28 is fixedly installed on the upright post 25, a toothed belt guide frame 27 is fixedly installed on the sliding seat 28, a driving wheel 18 matched with the toothed belt guide frame 27 is installed above the sliding seat 28, a main motor 16 for driving the driving wheel 18 is fixedly installed on the sliding seat 28, a toothed belt 17 meshed with the driving wheel 18 is slidably installed on the toothed belt guide frame 27, digging tooth units 2 are fixed on the outer side of the toothed belt 17 through bolts in an equidistant array, and scrapers matched with the digging tooth units 2 are installed on the sliding seat 28;

a pair of direction division board 5 is installed to the inboard of base 1, and form direction passageway 29 between direction division board 5 and the base 1, install the adjustment push rod 3 that is used for driving direction division board 5 on the base 1, and base 1 has backplate 23 in the outside department integrated into one piece that corresponds direction passageway 29, the top fixed mounting of base 1 has rolling dish driving motor 14, and rolling dish driving motor 14's end drive has the rolling dish 13 that is used for the rolling cable, the rear end integrated into one piece of sliding seat 28 has wire wheel mounting bracket 21, and the below fixed mounting of wire wheel mounting bracket 21 has wire wheel 22 that is used for compressing tightly the cable, be provided with the cable that is used for fixing a position the cable on the wire wheel mounting bracket 21 and wear hole 20, and install gyro wheel 24 on the base 1.

Further, a driving motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and the driving motor 4 drives the roller 24 through a chain or a belt.

Further, the digging tooth unit 2 comprises a connecting plate 201 fixed with the toothed belt 17 in a threaded manner, an inclined triangular plate 304 is integrally formed on the connecting plate 201, a scraping blade 203 is integrally formed on an outer inclined surface of the inclined triangular plate 304, and a cutting edge 202 is arranged in the middle of the inclined surface of the inclined rubberizing plate 304.

Further, a support 10 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, a sliding rod 9 is mounted at the tail end of the support 10 in a sliding mode, a compaction wheel 7 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod 9, the sliding rod 9 and the support 10 are fixed through a return spring 8, and a balancing weight placing table 11 is fixedly mounted above the sliding rod 9.

Further, the adjusting push rod 3, the push plate driving push rod 6 and the depth adjusting push rod 15 are all ball screw type electric push rods.

Further, the front end of the base 1 is mounted with a connecting frame 19, and the rear end of the base 1 is mounted with a handle 12.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an external traction vehicle or a driving motor configured by the device can drive the base to run along a route where a cable needs to be laid, the depth adjusting push rod 15 is used for gradually lowering the toothed belt 17 to a needed depth, the main motor 16 is started, and therefore the digging tooth unit 2 arranged on the outer side of the toothed belt 17 is used for breaking the soil. Dig doctor-bar 203 on tooth unit 2 and can effectually scrape the soil layer apart broken, and cutting edge 202 then can be to the harder clod of texture carry, thereby the soil layer after the breakage carries through the tangent plane of inclined plane set-square 204 and rises to the air and drops to the guiding channel 29 in scraping off of the scraper blade of installation on sliding seat 28 to form the gallery of installation cable on ground, wind-up reel 13 is transferred the cable to the gallery in this moment, utilizes wire-pressing wheel 22 to impress the cable in the gallery. The clods lifted by the tooth digging unit 2 into the guide channel 29 will enter the rear end of the base 1 along the guide channel and re-enter the tunnel interior and bury the cable under the push of the push plate 30, and then the compaction wheels 7 will compact the layers of soil to complete the laying work of the cable.

In the working process of the device, the main motor 16, the winding disc driving motor 14, the driving motor 4, the adjusting push rod 3, the push plate driving push rod 6 and the depth adjusting push rod 15 can be independently and manually controlled by control switches and can also be jointly connected to the same PLC control device for control, and as the targets to be controlled are only a plurality of motors and electric push rods, the PLC device commonly used in the market, such as an S7-200 type PLC, can be used for completing the control work. The device has realized ditching, has gone on when spreading the line and earth backfill, and the efficiency that not only can effectually be promoted and lay avoids the trouble of artifical excavation tunnel, can adjust the degree of depth of laying moreover, and the effectual problem of difficulty is laid to the job site cable of having solved has very high practical value.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a temporary cable laying device of job site, includes base (1), its characterized in that: an upright post (25) is arranged above the base (1), a guide rail groove (26) is integrally formed at the front end of the upright post (25), a sliding seat (28) is arranged in the guide rail groove (26) in a sliding manner, and a depth adjusting push rod (15) for driving the sliding seat (28) is fixedly arranged on the upright post (25), a toothed belt guide frame (27) is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat (28), and a driving wheel (18) matched with the toothed belt guide frame (27) is arranged above the sliding seat (28), a main motor (16) for driving the driving wheel (18) is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat (28), and a toothed belt (17) meshed with the driving wheel (18) is arranged on the toothed belt guide frame (27) in a sliding way, the outer side of the toothed belt (17) is fixed with digging tooth units (2) through bolts in an equidistant array, a scraper matched with the digging tooth unit (2) is arranged on the sliding seat (28); a pair of guide isolation plates (5) are installed on the inner side of the base (1), a guide channel (29) is formed between each guide isolation plate (5) and the base (1), an adjusting push rod (3) used for driving each guide isolation plate (5) is installed on the base (1), a protection plate (23) is integrally formed on the outer side of the corresponding guide channel (29) of the base (1), a winding disc driving motor (14) is fixedly installed above the base (1), a winding disc (13) used for winding a cable is driven by the tail end of the winding disc driving motor (14), a wire pressing wheel mounting frame (21) is integrally formed at the rear end of the sliding seat (28), a wire pressing wheel (22) used for pressing the cable is fixedly installed below the wire pressing wheel mounting frame (21), and a cable penetrating hole (20) used for positioning the cable is formed in the wire pressing wheel mounting frame (21), and the base (1) is provided with a roller (24); a driving motor (4) is fixedly installed on the base (1), and the driving motor (4) drives the roller (24) through a chain or a belt; the tooth digging unit (2) comprises a connecting plate (201) which is fixedly connected with a toothed belt (17) in a threaded manner, an inclined plane triangular plate (304) is integrally formed on the connecting plate (201), a scraping blade (203) is integrally formed on an inclined plane at the outer side of the inclined plane triangular plate (304), and a cutting edge (202) is arranged in the middle of the inclined plane rubberizing plate (304); a support (10) is fixedly installed on the base (1), a sliding rod (9) is installed at the tail end of the support (10) in a sliding mode, a compaction wheel (7) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod (9), the sliding rod (9) and the support (10) are fixed through a return spring (8), and a balancing weight placing table (11) is fixedly installed above the sliding rod (9); the two sides of the guide channel (29) are provided with push plates (30) which can enable soil blocks at the rear end of the base (1) to enter the tunnel again under the pushing of the push plates (30) and bury cables.

2. A job site temporary cable laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting push rod (3), the push plate driving push rod (6) and the depth adjusting push rod (15) are all ball screw type electric push rods.

3. A job site temporary cable laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame (19) is installed at the front end of the base (1), and the grab handle (12) is installed at the rear end of the base (1).