CN108987059A - A kind of processing method of de- electrostatic oil filter and transformer DC magnetic bias - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of de- electrostatic oil filter and transformer DC magnetic bias Download PDFInfo
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- CN108987059A CN108987059A CN201810861150.XA CN201810861150A CN108987059A CN 108987059 A CN108987059 A CN 108987059A CN 201810861150 A CN201810861150 A CN 201810861150A CN 108987059 A CN108987059 A CN 108987059A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/12—Oil cooling
- H01F27/14—Expansion chambers; Oil conservators; Gas cushions; Arrangements for purifying, drying, or filling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides the processing methods of a kind of vacuum oil-filter and transformer DC magnetic bias, it include inflow pipeline, inlet valve, preliminary filter, de- electrostatic equipment, oil drain pump, fine filter, delivery valve and control system, the inlet valve and preliminary filter are successively set on inflow pipeline, feed opening is equipped on the de- electrostatic equipment top, liquidometer is equipped in the feed opening, burp valve is connected on the feed opening, de- 9 lower part of electrostatic equipment is equipped with filter screen, the de- electrostatic equipment lower part is provided with material mouth, oil outlet pipeline lower part is sequentially connected oil drain pump, fine filter and valve.This de- electrostatic oil filter can effectively handle the pollution particle filtered out in oil, oxidation deterioration object, acid, polar ion and static electrification particle, moisture bearing gas and the mechanical admixture etc. in oil are filtered out simultaneously, make indices such as pressure voltage, cleannes, acid value, dielectric loss value, interfacial tension, furfural content, gas and moisture content of contaminated insulating oil etc. up to criterion of acceptability;By filtration in-situ transformer oil, various transformer fault hidden danger caused by oil stream electrostatic charging or oil product aging pollution can be eliminated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transformer technology fields, more specifically, being related to a kind of vacuum oil-filter and transformer dc is inclined
The processing method of magnetic.
Background technique
Transformer DC magnetic bias phenomenon refers to: DC current is flowed into the winding of power transformer by neutral point,
There is DC component in the exciting current of transformer, so that transformer be made to be in abnormal operating state.
D.C. magnetic biasing endangers transformer bring are as follows: 1, noise increase, the noise of substation are mainly sent out by transformer
Out, several times or tens times when transformer noise decibel can achieve normal operation when D.C. magnetic biasing.D.C. magnetic biasing will lead to
Transformer noise increases, and making transformer noise is more than specified value, to not meet the requirement of environmental protection.2, vibration aggravation becomes
The problem of depressor vibration aggravation, increases serious more than noise.Strong vibration will lead to the loosening of transformer related components, cause
Electric heating, electric discharge or components fall off, so that the safe operation to transformer constitutes serious threat, and then jeopardize the peace of power grid
Row for the national games.3, hot-spot and temperature rise, temperature rise caused by D.C. magnetic biasing can have an adverse effect to transformer station high-voltage side bus, to sum up
It is main to indicate in the following aspects: (1) to cause power transformer interior fault.Transformer winding conducting wire, oil tank wall, iron-core draw-board or
The structural members such as support plate are all made of metal material, and metal material temperature is excessively high, and rigid can reduce, and even result in metal
Material structure deformation, to cause power transformer interior fault.(2) insulation ag(e)ing for accelerating transformer shortens transformer and uses the longevity
Life.(3) gas content in transformer oil is caused to increase.When transformer is in normal operation, due to its insulation ag(e)ing, transformation
Device oil and SOLID ORGANIC insulating materials can decomposite a small amount of hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, these gases largely dissolve
In transformer oil.When gas reaches certain amount, will some gas enter in Transformer Gas Relay, draw
Play gas shield.4, the distortion of voltage waveform, voltage waveform distortion will generate harmonic wave, transformer caused by D.C. magnetic biasing
Harmonic wave can constitute a serious threat to the safe operation of power grid and grid equipment.Be mainly manifested in the following aspects: (1) cause after
Electrical protective device malfunction.(2) capacitor group and static passive compensation device is caused to be overloaded.(3) lead to generator hot-spot
And mechanical oscillation.(4) high voltage DC power transmission converter station end alternating current filter is caused to overload.5, transformer loss increases, direct current
The loss of bias increases the efficiency that can also reduce transformer.When in system more transformers simultaneously by D.C. magnetic biasing when, transformation
Device cluster reactive loss increases, and will cause the total reactive requirement of system and is significantly increased.Since system voltage has lacked reactive power support,
Therefore system voltage is it is possible that catastrophic fluctuation, to threaten the stable operation of system.
The administering method of DC magnetic bias phenomena is generated about transformer in the prior art are as follows: existing scheme thinks that ground connection is neutral
Point be constitute DC current enter the main path of transformer or electric system, thus make transformer generate DC magnetic bias phenomena,
Therefore the administering method used are as follows: the controlling device that installing direct current separates or hinders on transformer neutral point ground line.Chang Cai
Method has following several:
(1) series capacitance is installed in transformer neutral point, to obstruct DC current.
(2) resistance is installed in transformer neutral point, to inhibit DC current.
(3) compensation power supply is installed additional in transformer neutral point, to offset DC current.This method is also known as reverse current injection
Method is a kind of active D.C. magnetic biasing suppressing method.By power supply monitor, calculate and identical to one size of neutral point injection
Reversed direct current offset magnetic bias direct current, and export electric current size and Orientation can be changed.
(4) it connects between transformer neutral point and grounded screen a potential compensation element, in full or part compensation ground
Potential difference between each substation ground network caused by electric current keeps each transformer neutral point current potential in AC network same or similar,
Effectively to inhibit transformer neutral point DC current.
(5) neutral point series connection capacitance-resistance device.Capacitance-resistance device is by resistor, capacitor, by-pass switch and control detection system
The D.C. magnetic biasing controlling device for composition of uniting.
However, present inventor has found afterwards after study, the generation of transformer dc electromagnet phenomenon is because of transformer
There are discharging fault, the fault current generated is flowed by transformer neutral point caused by the DC component of the earth for inside,
It is not that DC current in the earth is entered caused by transformer by grounded neutral.And in existing scheme, by transformation
The controlling device installing direct current partition on device neutral ground line or hindering, may not for administering transformer dc current phenomena
Only without effect, it is also possible to have an adverse effect.
Therefore, the processing method for how providing a kind of transformer DC magnetic bias becomes those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve
The technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention discloses the processing method of a kind of vacuum oil-filter and transformer DC magnetic bias, to realize pair
The adsorption filtration of transformer well cuts makes indices such as pressure voltage, cleannes of transformer oil etc. reach criterion of acceptability,
So as to effectively eliminate various transformer fault hidden danger caused by oil stream electrostatic charging or oil product aging pollution, and then eliminate
It is inclined to effectively eliminate the transformer dc generated because high-voltage electrostatic field is discharged transformer neutral point for the discharging fault of transformer
Magnetic phenomenon.
A method of transformer DC magnetic bias and discharging fault being administered, using electrostatic substance or pole in adsorption cleaning oil
Property substance oil filtering unit, filtration in-situ transformer oil, filtration in-situ transformer oil take power failure filter or charged filter, have a power failure
Filtering refers to that transformer filters transformer oil during out of service, and oil when filtering that has a power failure is flowed out from transformer lower part, through filtering
Transformer is flowed back to from top again after oily equipment filtering, charged filter refers to transformer continuous circulating filtration during charging operation
Transformer oil, oil is flowed out from transformer top when charged filter, flows back to transformer from lower part again after oil filtering unit filters, and is charged
Oil level in transformer is kept to work normally oil level when filtering.
In order to solve the technical issues of above-mentioned background technique refers to, the invention patent provides a kind of de- electrostatic oil filter,
Specific technical solution is as follows.
A kind of de- electrostatic oil filter, includes inflow pipeline, inlet valve, and preliminary filter takes off electrostatic equipment, oil drain pump, refined filtration
Device, delivery valve and control system, the inlet valve and preliminary filter are successively set on inflow pipeline, on the de- electrostatic equipment top
Equipped with feed opening, it is equipped with liquidometer in the feed opening, is connected with burp valve on the feed opening, takes off under electrostatic equipment 9
Portion is equipped with filter screen, and the de- electrostatic equipment lower part is provided with material mouth, oil outlet pipeline lower part is sequentially connected oil drain pump, fine filter
And valve.
Preferably, transformer oil on-line computing model is additionally provided on above-mentioned inflow pipeline.
Preferably, above-mentioned de- electrostatic oil filter also includes vacuum pump, the vacuum tank and electric heater for having oil level glass,
Vacuum tank top is controlled to a vacuum pump by pipeline valve, and vacuum tank lower part connects de- electrostatic equipment lower part by pipeline valve and goes out
The admission line of hydraulic fluid port, vacuum pump connects burp valve, connects electric heater on the oil inlet pipeline of de- electrostatic equipment top,
Pipeline valve is set between electric heater and oil drain pump.
Preferably, above-mentioned vacuum tank lower pipeline by valve connect electric heater flowline, electric heater with take off it is quiet
Valve is set on pipeline between electric installation, and vacuum tank lower part setting flowline is connect with oil drain pump oil inlet.
Preferably, above-mentioned vacuum tank lower part setting pipeline is connect by valve with oil drain pump oil inlet, oil drain pump oil inlet
Valve is set with de- electrostatic equipment lower part oil outlet pipeline.
Preferably, the cylinder top of the fine filter of above-mentioned de- electrostatic oil filter is provided with liquidometer and exhaust pipe and exhaust
Valve will remove gas when oil liquid enters from oil inlet pipe when cylinder is excluded from flowline again, the gas in oil will accumulate in cylinder
Top, periodic operation exhaust valve can exclude the gas on cylinder top.
Preferably, above-mentioned de- electrostatic control system for oil filter is for controlling moisture, temperature, oil dissolved gas, oily dielectric loss value, becoming
Depressor vibration noise, transformer neutral point earth current, partial discharge of transformer electric current, sensor module and telecommunication and from
Dynamic control module.
The present invention also provides take off electrostatic oil filter using any one of the above to administer transformer DC magnetic bias and discharge property
The method of failure, characterized in that using the oil filtering unit of electrostatic substance or polar substances in adsorption cleaning oil, filtration in-situ transformation
Device oil;Filtration in-situ transformer oil takes power failure filtering or charged filter: the filtering that has a power failure refers to transformer in process out of service
Middle filtering transformer oil, oil when filtering that has a power failure are flowed out from transformer lower part, flow back to transformation from top again after oil filtering unit filters
Device;Charged filter refers to transformer continuous circulating filtration transformer oil during charging operation, and oil is from transformation when charged filter
The outflow of device top, flows back to transformer from lower part again after oil filtering unit filters, and when charged filter keeps in transformer oil level just
Often work oil level.
The processing method of de- electrostatic oil filter and transformer DC magnetic bias that this patent provides overcomes the prior art not
Foot, can easily filter out pollution particle, oxidation deterioration object, acid, polar ion and the static electrification particle in oil, filter simultaneously
Moisture bearing gas and mechanical admixture in oil removing etc. make indices such as pressure voltage, cleannes, acid value, the Jie of contaminated insulating oil
Damage value, interfacial tension, furfural content, gas and moisture content etc. reach criterion of acceptability;It, can by filtration in-situ transformer oil
Eliminate various transformer fault hidden danger caused by oil stream electrostatic charging or oil product aging pollution.To the electric discharge of eliminating transformer
Property failure, eliminate because high-voltage electrostatic field discharges due to the transformer DC magnetic bias phenomenon that generates to transformer neutral point.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, attached drawing needed in the embodiment will be done simply below
It introduces, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ordinary skill people
For member, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is de- electrostatic oil filter structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the de- electrostatic oil filter structural schematic diagram convenient for reproducing adsorbent;
Fig. 3 is the de- electrostatic oil filter structural schematic diagram for having vacuum dehydration function;
Fig. 4 is the de- electrostatic oil filter structural schematic diagram for having vacuum dehydration degassing function concurrently;
Fig. 5 is the exhaust structure schematic diagram of the fine filter 2 of de- electrostatic oil filter of the invention.
Appended drawing reference is as follows
In Fig. 1, delivery valve 1, fine filter 2, oil drain pump 3, filter screen 7, discharge port 8, de- electrostatic equipment 9, preliminary filter 11, into
Oil valve 12,13 feed opening 14 of transformer oil on-line computing model, liquidometer 15, control system 16, burp valve 17.
In Fig. 2, delivery valve 1, fine filter 2, oil drain pump 3, pipeline valve 4,6, filter screen 7, discharge port 8, de- electrostatic equipment
9, electric heater 10, preliminary filter 11, inlet valve 12,13 feed opening 14 of transformer oil on-line computing model, liquidometer 15, control system
16, exhaust outlet 17, vacuum tank 18, valve 19, vacuum pump 20, oil level controllers 21, pipeline 22.
In Fig. 3, delivery valve 1, fine filter 2, oil drain pump 3,4,5,6,24 filter screen 7 of pipeline valve, discharge port 8, de- electrostatic
Device 9, electric heater 10, preliminary filter 11, inlet valve 12,13 feed opening 14 of transformer oil on-line computing model, liquidometer 15, control
System 16, exhaust outlet 17, vacuum tank 18, valve 19, vacuum pump 20, oil level controllers 21, pipeline 22, pipeline 22.
In Fig. 4, delivery valve 1, fine filter 2, oil drain pump 3, pipeline valve 4,6, filter screen 7, discharge port 8, de- electrostatic equipment
9, electric heater 10, preliminary filter 11, inlet valve 12,13 feed opening 14 of transformer oil on-line computing model, liquidometer 15, control system
16, exhaust outlet 17, vacuum tank 18, valve 19, vacuum pump 20, oil level controllers 21, valve 26, inflow pipeline 27, flowline
28。
In Fig. 5,201 cylinder 202 of flowline, liquidometer 203, exhaust pipe 204, exhaust valve 205, oil inlet pipe 206.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work, obtained every other
Embodiment belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 be de- electrostatic oil filter structural schematic diagram of the invention: include inflow pipeline, inlet valve 12, preliminary filter 11,
De- electrostatic equipment 9, oil drain pump 3, fine filter 2, delivery valve 1 and control system 16 etc., characterized in that on de- 9 top of electrostatic equipment
Equipped with feed opening 14, oil inlet pipeline and connects preliminary filter 11 and inlet valve 12, burp valve 17 or be equipped with liquidometer 15;
De- 9 lower part of electrostatic equipment is equipped with filter screen 7, discharge port 8, oil outlet pipeline lower part connection oil drain pump 3, fine filter 2 and valve 1;
De- electrostatic equipment 9 is provided with silica gel or activated alumina or molecular sieve or activated carbon or granular carclazyte or other absorption materials;Control
System 16 processed connection control electric appliance and instrument, can manually or automatically be controlled or display control parameter.
It further, can be on the oil inlet pipe of above-mentioned de- electrostatic oil filter for the ease of monitoring transformer oil situation
Transformer oil on-line computing model 13, such as setting/or hydrogen gas survey meter/or acetylene gas survey meter/or multicomponent are set
Gas detecting instrument/or moisture survey meter/or temperature sounder etc..
De- electrostatic oil filter of the invention is suitable for charging oil strain.When work, first by silica gel or activated alumina or point
Son sieve or activated carbon or granular carclazyte or other adsorbents are packed into from feed opening 14 and take off electrostatic equipment 9, suitably supplement transformer oil,
Normal connection power supply line, pipeline oil flow channel.Inlet valve 12 with and transformer top oil outlet to be processed be connected to, delivery valve 1
It is connected to the lower part oil inlet of transformer to be processed.First turn on burp valve 17, be then turned on inlet valve 12 make it is to be processed
Transformer oil enters the machine, and pipeline of the oil stream after preliminary filter 11 enters de- electrostatic equipment 9, and oil liquid fills from liquidometer 15
When close exhaust valve 17;Oil liquid successively flows through adsorbent from top to bottom in de- electrostatic equipment, and the pollution particle, oxidation in oil become
Matter object, acid, polar ion and static electrification particle etc. are adsorbed by adsorbent removing, and the oil liquid after adsorption cleaning is through filter screen 7
Fine filter 2 is flowed through after being got again from lower pipeline by oil drain pump 3 after filtering, the lower part of transformer is then discharged into through fuel-displaced valve 1
Oil inlet completes an oil strain process.Oil is flowed out from transformer top when charged filter, after oil filtering unit filters and under
Transformer is flowed back in portion, and when charged filter keeps oil level in transformer working normally oil level, and the oil pipe inner fluid of circulating filtration is flat
Surely, clean, without steam bubble.Continuous circulating filtration can remove and become electrostatic substance or polar substances in device oil, avoid high-pressure electrostatic
The formation of electric discharge, so that the discharging fault of eliminating transformer, elimination are produced because high-voltage electrostatic field is discharged transformer neutral point
Raw transformer DC magnetic bias phenomenon.
After a period of use, when judging that adsorbent has been saturated failure, failed absorption can be discharged from discharge port 8 in the machine
Then agent reloads new adsorbent from feed inlet 14 again, remain next use
Further, Fig. 2 is the de- electrostatic oil filter convenient for reproducing adsorbent, and above-mentioned de- electrostatic oil filter also includes true
Sky pump 20, the vacuum tank 18 and electric heater 10 for having oil level controllers 21, characterized in that 18 top of vacuum tank passes through pipeline valve
19 connect with vacuum pump 20, and 18 lower part of vacuum tank connects de- 9 lower part oil outlet of electrostatic equipment, vacuum pump by 22 valve 6 of pipeline
20 admission line connects burp valve 17, electric heater 10 is connected on de- 9 top oil inlet pipeline of electrostatic equipment, in electricity
Pipeline valve 4 is set between heater 10 and oil drain pump 3.
When work, start vacuum pump 20, Open valve 17 vacuumizes de- electrostatic equipment 9, be conducive to make oil to be processed from
Inlet valve 12 enters the machine, closes vacuum-pumping valve 17 when oil liquid fills from liquidometer 15, closes vacuum pump 39.Oil liquid exists
Adsorbent, pollution particle, oxidation deterioration object, acid, polar ion in oil are successively flowed through in de- electrostatic equipment from top to bottom
It is adsorbed by adsorbent removing with static electrification particle etc., the oil liquid after adsorption cleaning is after the filtering of filter screen 7 again from lower pipeline quilt
Oil drain pump 3 flows through fine filter 2 after getting, the lower part oil inlet of place's transformer is then discharged into through fuel-displaced valve 1, completes primary filter
Oily process.Continuous circulating filtration can remove and become electrostatic substance or polar substances in device oil, avoid the shape of high voltage electrostatic discharge
At thus the transformation that the discharging fault of eliminating transformer, elimination are generated because high-voltage electrostatic field is discharged transformer neutral point
Device DC magnetic bias phenomena.
Electric heater 10 is come into operation when needing to carry out adsorbent regeneration or supplementary heating, starting oil drain pump 3 makes
Oil liquid enters de- 9 top of electrostatic equipment after pipeline valve 4 and 10 connection of electric heater, and circulating oil filtering increases oil temperature about
Stop circulating-heating at 70~100 degree;Start vacuum pump 20, Open valve 19,17 is respectively to vacuum tank 18 and de- electrostatic equipment 9
It vacuumizes, the adsorbent after heating in de- electrostatic equipment 9 is dried in vacuo, the adjustable oil level of Open valve 6;It is to be adsorbed
At the end of agent vacuum and heating drying, stop vacuum pump 20, closes valve 19,17.Then de- electrostatic oil filter can be restarted,
Continuous circulating filtration is oily except device is become.
Further, Fig. 3 is the de- electrostatic oil filter for having vacuum dehydration function, characterized in that 18 lower pipeline of vacuum tank
22 connect 10 flowline of electric heater by valve 5, and valve is arranged on pipeline between electric heater 10 and de- electrostatic equipment 9
24,18 lower part of vacuum tank setting flowline 23 is connect with 3 oil inlet of oil drain pump, and 3 oil inlet of oil drain pump is no longer filled with de- electrostatic
Set the connection of 9 lower part oil outlet pipelines.There are two types of oil strain processes for the de- electrostatic oil filter tool of this spline structure: one is Open valves
24 and 6, enter de- electrostatic equipment 9, absorption with the pipeline after valve 24 from 12 preliminary filter of inlet valve, 11 electric heater 10 after oil strain
Purified oil liquid is sucked from 6 pipeline 22 of lower part valve by vacuum tank 18 again after the filtering of filter screen 7, after removing W/O vapour again
The flowline 23 and the fuel-displaced valve 1 of 3 fine filter of oil drain pump 2 being arranged from lower part are discharged, and complete adsorption cleaning and vacuum dehydration
Oil strain process;Another kind is to close valve 24 and 6, after oil strain is from 12 preliminary filter of inlet valve, 11 electric heater 10 and valve 5
Pipeline 22 is sucked by vacuum tank 18, is gone out again from the flowline 23 that lower part is arranged with 3 fine filter 2 of oil drain pump after removing W/O vapour
Oil valve door 1 is discharged, and completes only vacuum dehydration oil strain process.So the machine has de- electrostatic oil filtering function and vacuum oil filtering function
Energy.
Further, Fig. 4 is the de- electrostatic oil filter for having vacuum dehydration degassing function concurrently, characterized in that under vacuum tank 18
Portion's setting pipeline 23 is connect by valve 26 with 3 oil inlet of oil drain pump, and 3 oil inlet of oil drain pump and de- 9 lower part of electrostatic equipment are fuel-displaced
Valve 25 is arranged in mouth pipeline.The de- electrostatic oil filter tool of this spline structure is there are two types of oil strain process: one is closing valve 6 and 26,
Open valve 25, flowline valve 25 and fuel-displaced 1 row of valve of 3 fine filter of oil drain pump 2 to oil strain from de- 9 lower part of electrostatic equipment
Out, de- electrostatic oil strain process is completed;Another kind is Open valve 6 and 26, closes valve 25, to oil strain from de- electrostatic equipment 9
The flowline valve 6 of lower part is sucked with pipeline 22 by vacuum tank 18, removes the flowline being arranged again from lower part after W/O vapour
Road 23 and the fuel-displaced valve 1 of 26 oil drain pump of valve, 3 fine filter 2 are discharged, and have completed de- electrostatic oil strain and have had vacuum dehydration degassing concurrently
Oil strain process.
Further, gas in oil liquid is excluded in order to easily eliminate above-mentioned de- electrostatic oil filter, characterized in that upper
202 top of cylinder for stating the fine filter 2 of de- electrostatic oil filter is provided with liquidometer 203 and exhaust pipe 204 and exhaust valve 205,
Gas will be removed when cylinder 202 is excluded from flowline 201 again when oil liquid enters from oil inlet pipe 206, the gas in oil will accumulate in
The top of cylinder 202, periodic operation exhaust valve 205 can exclude the gas on 202 top of cylinder.
Further, in order to which the related state parameter in transformer belt electricity operation is supplied to monitoring management personnel, so as to
Transformer safety operation is monitored, can be arranged in above-mentioned de- electrostatic control system for oil filter 16/or moisture/or temperature/or oil
Middle gas/or oily dielectric loss value/or transformer vibration noise/or transformer neutral point earth current/or partial discharge of transformer electricity
Stream/sensor module and telecommunication and automatic control module make transformer have Intelligent maintenance-free function, realize long-range
Malfunction monitoring control, improves transformer service life and electric network security.
Each embodiment is described in a progressive manner in specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other realities
The difference of example is applied, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
Speech, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to method part illustration
?.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, also
Can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection scope of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of de- electrostatic oil filter, includes inflow pipeline (27), inlet valve 12, preliminary filter 11 takes off electrostatic equipment 9, oil extraction
Pump 3, fine filter 2, delivery valve 1 and control system 16, the inlet valve 12 and preliminary filter 11 are successively set on inflow pipeline (27),
It is equipped with feed opening 14 on de- 9 top of electrostatic equipment, liquidometer 15 is equipped in the feed opening 14, is connected on the feed opening
There is burp valve 17, takes off 9 lower part of electrostatic equipment and be equipped with filter screen 7, de- 9 lower part of electrostatic equipment is provided with material mouth 8, fuel-displaced
Mouth pipeline (28) lower part is sequentially connected oil drain pump 3, fine filter 2 and valve 1.
2. de- electrostatic oil filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the inflow pipeline (27)
Transformer oil on-line computing model 13.
3. de- electrostatic oil filter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that above-mentioned de- electrostatic oil filter also includes vacuum
Pump 20, the vacuum tank 18 and electric heater 10 for having oil level glass 21,18 top of vacuum tank pass through pipeline valve 19 and vacuum pump
20 connections, 18 lower part of vacuum tank connect de- 9 lower part oil outlet of electrostatic equipment, the air inlet pipe of vacuum pump 20 by 22 valve 6 of pipeline
Road connects burp valve 17, and electric heater 10 is connected on de- 9 top oil inlet pipeline of electrostatic equipment, in electric heater 10 and
Pipeline valve 4 is set between oil drain pump 3.
4. de- electrostatic oil filter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that 18 lower pipeline 22 of vacuum tank passes through valve
Door 5 connects 10 flowline of electric heater, and valve 24, vacuum tank is arranged on pipeline between electric heater 10 and de- electrostatic equipment 9
18 lower parts setting flowline 23 is connect with 3 oil inlet of oil drain pump.
5. de- electrostatic oil filter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that 18 lower part of the vacuum tank setting pipeline 23 is logical
It crosses valve 26 to connect with 3 oil inlet of oil drain pump, valve is arranged in 3 oil inlet of oil drain pump and de- 9 lower part oil outlet pipeline of electrostatic equipment
25。
6. de- electrostatic oil filter according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fine filter 2 of the de- electrostatic oil filter
202 top of cylinder is provided with liquidometer 203 and exhaust pipe 204 and exhaust valve 205, when oil liquid enters cylinder from oil inlet pipe 206
202 will remove gas when excluding again from flowline 201, the gas in oil will accumulate in the top of cylinder 202, periodic operation exhaust
Valve 205 can exclude the gas on 202 top of cylinder.
7. de- electrostatic oil filter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the de- electrostatic control system for oil filter 16 is used
In control moisture, temperature, oil dissolved gas, oily dielectric loss value, transformer vibration noise, transformer neutral point earth current, transformer
Shelf depreciation electric current, sensor module and telecommunication and automatic control module.
8. a kind of administer transformer DC magnetic bias and electric discharge using de- electrostatic oil filter described in above-mentioned any one claim
Property failure method, characterized in that using adsorption cleaning oil in the oil filtering unit of electrostatic substance or polar substances, filtration in-situ become
Depressor oil;Filtration in-situ transformer oil takes power failure filtering or charged filter: the filtering that has a power failure refers to transformer in mistake out of service
Transformer oil is filtered in journey, oil when filtering that has a power failure is flowed out from transformer lower part, flows back to change from top again after oil filtering unit filters
Depressor;Charged filter refers to transformer continuous circulating filtration transformer oil during charging operation, and oil is from change when charged filter
The outflow of depressor top, flows back to transformer from lower part again after oil filtering unit filters, and when charged filter keeps oil level in transformer to exist
Work normally oil level.
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CN110335746A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-15 | 长园深瑞监测技术有限公司 | A kind of online full-automatic oil filtering machine and its control method |
JP2020123682A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Oil-immersed transformer and water removal device |
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CN103801452A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-05-21 | 昆山威胜达环保设备有限公司 | Vacuum electrostatic oil purifier |
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CN105754702A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-13 | 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 | System and treatment method for recovering properties of waste transformer oil |
CN106422498A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 国家电网公司 | Simulation device of regeneration process of oil for power supply industry and use method thereof |
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