CN108986237A - A kind of parking charging method and system based on block chain - Google Patents
A kind of parking charging method and system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN108986237A CN108986237A CN201810830821.6A CN201810830821A CN108986237A CN 108986237 A CN108986237 A CN 108986237A CN 201810830821 A CN201810830821 A CN 201810830821A CN 108986237 A CN108986237 A CN 108986237A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
- G06Q20/102—Bill distribution or payments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
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Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of parking charging method and system based on block chain.The described method includes: the parking resource of all Public Parkings in a certain region is established alliance's block chain；Vehicle enters a certain parking lot, obtains the license plate number of vehicle；The vehicle is driven out to the parking lot, obtains the first information of the vehicle；According to the above-mentioned first information, charged using corresponding charging policy.Using the method for the Car park payment based on block chain technology of aforementioned present invention, make it possible to the carbon emission amount of itself according to vehicle, rationally charge, meets the theory of the Green Travel of government's promotion, the environment that can more effectively protect us to survive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wisdom traffic field more particularly to a kind of parking charging methods and system based on block chain.
Background
Block chain technology was rapidly growing in the whole world in recent years, and many industry personages think, block chain technology will become the 4th
The important engine of the secondary industrial revolution.Block chain (Blockchain) is a key concept of bit coin, and 2008 by middle acute hearing
It proposes for the first time, in subsequent several years, becomes the core component of electronic money bit coin.It is simple to understand, block chain
In " block " refer to block of information, containing a special information be exactly timestamp in this block of information.Contain timestamp
Block of information is interconnected amongst one another, and the block of information chain of formation is referred to as " block chain ".
Block chain is a distributed account book, it is a kind of decentralization, go information by way of collective safeguard one it is reliable
The technical solution of database.In terms of data Angle, block chain is practically impossible to the distributed data base being modified, here
" distribution " is not only presented as the distributed storage of data, and the distributed recording for being also embodied in data (is total to by system participant
With maintenance).
In terms of technical standpoint, block chain is not a kind of monotechnics, but the result of multiple technologies integration.These technologies
It is combined together with new structure, the mode for foring the new data record of one kind, storing and delivering.
At the beginning of 11 months 2016, Europe maximum harbour Port of Rotterdam and De Nederlandsche Bank, Univ Delft Tech, country of Holland
Applied science research institute, De Sihaimu University of Applied Sciences fresh flower trade center RoyalFloraHolland etc. form block chain
Block chain is explored in the effect of logistics field by logistics research alliance.And it is closed with the independent blocks chain project of Dutch Department of Economic Affairs
Make, for alliance's project development open source infrastructure.This is the first block chain alliance built specifically for logistics field of the world, should
Project manager Univ Delft Tech associate professor JohanPouwelse claims, and allied member will not individually explore block chain technology
In the effect of logistic industry, core is to explore the practical application technology.
And greatly developing with automobile industry, the group for buying private car keep rapid growth, are each small thereupon
Area, unit, market, even roadside individual start to carry out " circle ground ", and install a large amount of stop rod, and the facilities such as tollbooth lead to
The comprehensive utilization with the image identification system on the basis such as camera Car license recognition, computer system, information communication system is crossed, automatically
With real-time perception to the various states and variation for driving into or out of parking lot, and on-line off-line payment mode is combined, in majority
Economic development, the preferable city of city management are to provide the service of intelligent parking in public life.But since private car is sent out
Far beyond the speed of urban road resource development, the traffic efficiency of city automobile starts increasingly to decline the speed of exhibition, and
Decline a big chunk reason is exactly that parking stall hardly possible, parking difficulty, payment is slow and causes because looking for.How this mainly is stopped to traffic
A scene is matched with limited parking lot resource proposes new challenge to charge, especially in the present for advocating Green Travel
How it, effectively encourage people using public transport, how preferably to protect our living environment, needs more
Behave.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention proposes a kind of parking charging methods based on block chain comprising:
The parking resource of all Public Parkings in a certain region is established into alliance's block chain；
Vehicle enters a certain parking lot, obtains the license plate number of vehicle；
The vehicle is driven out to the parking lot, obtains the first information of the vehicle；
According to the above-mentioned first information, charged using corresponding charging policy.
Wherein, the administrative center of each Public Parking is as common node, and the control centre of traffic control department is as privately owned
Node.
In a certain embodiment, the administrative center of each Public Parking can arbitrarily access as common node, traffic control portion
The control centre of door only authorizes as privately owned node and could access.
Wherein, the first information includes at least: the automobile discharge capacity and license plate number of the vehicle.
Wherein, the license plate number for obtaining vehicle specifically includes:
The license plate number is sent to block chain server, timestamp is stamped for the license plate number, is encapsulated as first message.
Wherein, the first information for obtaining the vehicle specifically includes:
The roadside unit in the Public Parking exit obtains the automobile discharge capacity and license plate number of vehicle, is sent to block chain
Server is encapsulated as second message.
Wherein, according to the above-mentioned first information, charge is carried out using corresponding charging policy and is specifically included:
The second message is sent to the authentication server of the control centre；
The authentication server verifies the carbon emission standard of the vehicle；
It is charged according to the carbon emission standard of the vehicle using corresponding charging policy.
Wherein, charge is carried out using corresponding charging policy according to the carbon emission standard of the vehicle to specifically include:
If the carbon emission standard of the vehicle is not exceeded, the first response message is sent to block chain server；
If the carbon emission standard of the vehicle is exceeded, the second response message is sent to block chain server；
The block chain server is according to different response messages, using different Freight Basis.
Wherein, the license plate number of vehicle is obtained by camera unit.
Wherein, the first information of the vehicle is obtained by roadside unit.
The invention also provides a kind of stopping charging systems based on block chain comprising:
Car-mounted device is used to provide vehicle corresponding information；
Camera unit is used to obtain vehicle license plate number；
Roadside unit is used to obtain the vehicle first information；
Authentication server is used to verify the carbon emission standard of the vehicle；
Block chain server is used to carry out pay imformation processing to the vehicle, and charges.
Using the method for the Car park payment based on block chain technology of aforementioned present invention, make it possible to according to vehicle itself
Carbon emission amount, rationally charge, meet government promotion Green Travel theory, can more effectively protect our survive
Environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram with the consistent car-mounted device based on block chain of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram with the consistent stopping charging system based on block chain of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart with the consistent parking charging method based on block chain of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
It encloses.
Description and claims of this specification and term " first ", " second ", " third ", " in above-mentioned attached drawing
Four " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way
Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein or describing
Sequence other than appearance is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that covering is non-exclusive
Include, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to clearly arrange
Those of out step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or it is solid for these process, methods, product or equipment
The other step or units having.
The various aspects of the disclosure of invention are directed to for parking charging method and device based on block chain.Herein
Disclosed method and processing is suitable for all wireless access technologys (RAT) using adaptability.The example of applicable RAT can be with
Including but not limited to: GSM, UMTS and LTE.Specifically, the various aspects of present disclosure allow to be arranged according to the carbon of vehicle
High-volume come using different charging standards.
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the hard-wired exemplary concept map described for the car-mounted device 100 using processing system 114.Root
According to the various aspects of present disclosure, any combination of any part or element of element or element can be with including one
Or the processing systems 114 of multiple processors 104 is realized.For example, car-mounted device 100 can be such as any one of Fig. 2 or
Multiple shown car-mounted devices.The example of processor 104 includes microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor
(DSP), field programmable gate array (FPGA), programmable logic device (PLD), state machine, gate logic, isolating hardware circuit and
It is configured as executing other appropriate hardware of the various functions through present disclosure description.That is, such as car-mounted device 100
Used in processor 104 can be used to implement it is disclosed below and shown in fig. 3 go out processing in any one or
It is multiple.
In this example, bus architecture (it is usually indicated with bus 102) can be used to realize processing system 114.Root
According to the concrete application and overall design constraints condition of processing system 114, bus 102 may include any number of is connected with each other always
Line and bridge joint.Bus 102 will include one or more processors (its logical common processor 104 indicates), memory 105 and calculate
The various circuits of machine readable medium (its logical conventional computer readable storage medium storing program for executing 106 indicates) link together.In addition, bus
102 can also link the various other electricity of such as clock source, peripheral equipment, voltage adjuster and electric power management circuit etc.
Road, wherein these circuits are all it is known in the art, therefore not describing any further.Bus interface 108 provides
Interface between bus 102 and transceiver 110.Transceiver 110 provide a mean for transmission medium and various other devices into
The unit of row communication.According to the essence of device, user interface 112 can also be provided (for example, keyboard, display, loudspeaker, wheat
Gram wind, control stick, touch screen and touch tablet).
In one or more examples, processor 104 may include the cell selection electricity for being configurable for various functions
Road, for example, comprising: determining that a cell is appropriate for be resident.For example, the cell selection circuit can be configured as realization
Below with reference to one or more of Fig. 3 described function.
Computer readable storage medium 106 can be configured as to be operated together with processor 104, runs through the disclosure to execute
The function of content.In one or more examples, computer readable storage medium 106 may include various routine programs, when this
A little routine programs are performed, and configuration processor 104 is executed below with reference to various functions described in Fig. 3.
Processor 104 is responsible for management bus 102 and general processing comprising executes computer readable storage medium 106
The software of upper storage.When the software is executed by processor 104, so that processing system 114 is executed below for any specific dress
Set described various functions.Computer readable storage medium 106 can be also used for storage when processor 104 executes software when institute
The data of operation.
One or more processors 104 in processing system can execute software.Software should be construed broadly as anticipating
Taste instruction, instruction set, code, code segment, program code, program, subprogram, software module, application, software application, software
Packet, routine program, subroutine, object, executable file, the thread of execution, process, function etc., no matter it is referred to as
Software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language or other terms.Software can be located at computer-readable storage medium
In matter 106.Computer readable storage medium 106 can be non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium.For example, non-provisional
Property computer readable storage medium may include magnetic memory device (for example, hard disk, floppy disk, tape), CD (for example, squeezed light
Disk (CD) or digital versatile disc (DVD)), smart card, flush memory device (for example, card, stick or Keyed actuator), arbitrary access deposit
Reservoir (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), programming ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electric erasable PROM
(EEPROM), register, mobile hard disk and for store can by the software and/or instruction of computer access and reading appoint
What its appropriate medium.Computer readable storage medium 106 can be located within processing system 114, can also be located at processing system
Except system 114, it can also be distributed in multiple entities including processing system 114.Computer readable storage medium 106 can be with
It is embodied with computer program product.For example, computer program product may include having the computer of encapsulating material can
Read storage medium.It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that how to be applied according to the specific application and to whole system
Design constraint be best accomplished the described function of providing through present disclosure.
Each conception of species given by the present disclosure can be in diversified telecommunication system, the network architecture and communication
It is realized in standard.Fig. 2 is the aspect according to the principle that present disclosure, describes a kind of stopping charging system frame based on block chain
Figure.Referring now to Fig. 2, the example of property as one example, rather than limitation is made, propose a kind of Car park payment system based on block chain
System comprising:
Car-mounted device is used to provide vehicle corresponding information；
Camera unit is used to obtain vehicle license plate number；
Roadside unit is used to obtain the vehicle first information；
Authentication server is used to verify the carbon emission standard of the vehicle；
Block chain server is used to carry out pay imformation processing to the vehicle, and charges.
In a certain embodiment of the invention, camera unit can be common camera, only have camera function,
It can be the video camera for having camera function.Its image that will acquire carries out Direct Recognition, and the image that can also be will acquire is sent
To network-side, image is identified with corresponding algorithm by the equipment of network-side, to identify license plate number.The camera shooting
Unit is used for the essential information that the inlet in parking lot obtains vehicle.
In a certain embodiment of the invention, the equipment of network-side can be single by wired or wireless way and the camera shooting
Member connection.The equipment of the network-side can be the administrative center in parking lot.The administrative center of the camera unit and parking lot
Connection, and be controlled by it.
The administrative center in all parking lots in a certain region constitutes publicly-owned node.These administrative centers can be to take
Business device mode is configured, and can have display screen, keyboard, the input-output equipment such as mouse, and is had wired or wireless logical
Believe interface to be communicated with outside.
All management center servers with the wired or wireless connection of block chain server.
In a certain embodiment of the invention, the license plate number information that management center server will acquire is sent to block chain clothes
Business device.
The block chain server is that license plate number information stamps timestamp, and is encapsulated as first message.
In embodiments of the present invention, block chain server is for the timestamp information and the vehicle according to front and back
Self information carry out corresponding charge processing.
In an embodiment of the present invention, roadside unit is located at the exit in parking lot.The roadside unit with it is described vehicle-mounted
Terminal interacts, and to obtain the information of the vehicle, the information includes the information such as engine model.
The information of vehicles that subsequent roadside unit will acquire is sent in the control of traffic control department via management center server
The authentication server of the heart, the authentication server is using the information of vehicles obtained, such as engine model etc., on the one hand, verifies
The information such as the discharge capacity of the vehicle, and then obtain the carbon emission amount information of the vehicle；On the other hand, the vehicle-mounted end from the vehicle is verified
Hold the information stored in the authentication server of the information obtained and traffic control department whether consistent.
If the information stored in the information of the vehicle and the authentication server of traffic control department is inconsistent, to administrative center
Prompt information is issued, while to control centre's alert of traffic control department: the doubtful fake license plate vehicle of the vehicle.
If the information stored in the information of the vehicle and the authentication server of traffic control department is consistent, its carbon emission is verified
The standard of amount.
It is charged stage by stage according to the carbon emission amount standard of the vehicle.If the vehicle is exceeded vehicle, if it stops
Time is longer, then charges lower, to reward effective down time of such vehicle；If the vehicle is not exceeded vehicle, press
It charges according to arm's length standard.And the charging standard of exceeded vehicle is generally higher than not exceeded vehicle.Because exceeded vehicle should
To eliminate vehicle, if traveling, will cause greater pollution to the environment.
It is understood that also may be implemented when the processor in above explained server executes computer program
The function of each unit in corresponding server example is stated, details are not described herein again.Illustratively, computer program can be divided
At one or more module/units, one or more module/unit is stored in memory, and is executed by processor, with
Complete the present invention.One or more module/units can be the series of computation machine program instruction section that can complete specific function,
The instruction segment is used to describe implementation procedure of the computer program in the reading position acquisition device of storage client-side.Example
Such as, computer program can be divided into each unit in the reading position acquisition device of above-mentioned storage client-side, each list
The concrete function as described in above-mentioned corresponding reading position acquisition device may be implemented in member.
Server unit can be desktop PC, notebook, palm PC and cloud server etc. and calculate equipment.Clothes
Business device device may include, but are not limited to processor, memory.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that processor, memory are only
It is only the example of computer installation, does not constitute the restriction to computer installation, may include more or fewer components, or
Certain components or different components are combined, such as computer installation can also be set including input-output equipment, network insertion
Standby, bus etc..
Processor can be central processing unit (CentralProcessingUnit, CPU), can also be that other are general
Processor, digital signal processor (DigitalSignalProcessor, DSP), specific integrated circuit
(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-
ProgrammableGateArray, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, point
Vertical hardware component etc..General processor can be microprocessor or the processor is also possible to any conventional processor etc.,
Processor is the control centre of computer installation, utilizes the various pieces of various interfaces and the entire computer installation of connection.
Memory can be used for storing computer program and/or module, and processor is stored in memory by operation or execution
Interior computer program and/or module, and the data being stored in memory are called, realize the various function of computer installation
Energy.Memory can mainly include storing program area and storage data area, wherein storing program area can storage program area, at least
Application program needed for one function etc.；Storage data area, which can be stored, uses created data etc. according to terminal.In addition, depositing
Reservoir may include high-speed random access memory, can also include nonvolatile memory, such as hard disk, memory, plug-in type
Hard disk, intelligent memory card (SmartMediaCard, SMC), secure digital (SecureDigital, SD) card, flash card
(FlashCard), at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
In order to make it easy to understand, the detailed process in the embodiment of the present invention is described below, referring to Fig. 3, of the invention
The parking charging method based on block chain in embodiment is described, a kind of parking based on block chain in the embodiment of the present invention
One embodiment of charging method can include:
The parking resource of all Public Parkings in a certain region is established into alliance's block chain；
Vehicle enters a certain parking lot, obtains the license plate number of vehicle；
The vehicle is driven out to the parking lot, obtains the first information of the vehicle；
According to the above-mentioned first information, charged using corresponding charging policy.
In embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned charging policy is directed to depending on the carbon emission amount of different vehicles.
Wherein, the administrative center of each Public Parking is as common node, and the control centre of traffic control department is as privately owned
Node.
In an embodiment of the present invention, all nodes are a kind of architectural forms of alliance's block chain.The control of traffic control department
Center processed cannot arbitrarily be accessed as privately owned node, and the information between common node is mutually shared.In this way, entire
Which parking stall can stop in region, between each parking lot can mutual shared information, it is a certain in certain area to alleviate
The situation of the parking stall anxiety of period.
Wherein, the first information includes at least: the automobile discharge capacity and license plate number of the vehicle.
In an embodiment of the present invention, automobile discharge capacity can be believed by the engine model of vehicle and model of vehicle etc.
Breath is to obtain.
Wherein, the license plate number for obtaining vehicle specifically includes:
The license plate number is sent to block chain server, timestamp is stamped for the license plate number, is encapsulated as first message.
In embodiments of the present invention, the important technology content that timestamp information is block chain technology is stamped.Stopped by entering and leaving
Difference between two timestamp informations in parking lot, then it is recognised that berthing time of the vehicle in parking lot.
Wherein, the first information for obtaining the vehicle specifically includes:
The roadside unit in the Public Parking exit obtains the automobile discharge capacity and license plate number of vehicle, is sent to block chain
Server is encapsulated as second message.
Above-mentioned first message and second message share a block on block chain server, to obtain same vehicle
The timestamp information of front and back.
Wherein, according to the above-mentioned first information, charge is carried out using corresponding charging policy and is specifically included:
The second message is sent to the authentication server of the control centre；
The authentication server verifies the carbon emission standard of the vehicle；
It is charged according to the carbon emission standard of the vehicle using corresponding charging policy.
In a certain embodiment, carbon emission standard can be used as the scale for measuring Freight Basis.
In a certain embodiment, carbon emission amount can be used as the scale for measuring Freight Basis.
Wherein, charge is carried out using corresponding charging policy according to the carbon emission standard of the vehicle to specifically include:
If the carbon emission standard of the vehicle is not exceeded, the first response message is sent to block chain server；
If the carbon emission standard of the vehicle is exceeded, the second response message is sent to block chain server；
The block chain server is according to different response messages, using different Freight Basis.
Above first and second response message is only exemplary.It, can also be using the in order to embody different standards
Three, the 4th response message, to realize the purpose of flexible management using third, the 4th Freight Basis.
Wherein, the license plate number of vehicle is obtained by camera unit.
Wherein, the first information of the vehicle is obtained by roadside unit.
The present invention also provides a kind of server readable storage medium storing program for executing, and the server readable storage medium storing program for executing is for realizing storage
The function of client-side is stored thereon with computer program, when computer program is executed by processor, processor, and Ke Yiyong
In execution following steps:
The parking resource of all Public Parkings in a certain region is established into alliance's block chain；
Vehicle enters a certain parking lot, obtains the license plate number of vehicle；
The vehicle is driven out to the parking lot, obtains the first information of the vehicle；
According to the above-mentioned first information, charged using corresponding charging policy.
Wherein, the administrative center of each Public Parking is as common node, and the control centre of traffic control department is as privately owned
Node.
Wherein, the first information includes at least: the automobile discharge capacity and license plate number of the vehicle.
Wherein, the license plate number for obtaining vehicle specifically includes:
The license plate number is sent to block chain server, timestamp is stamped for the license plate number, is encapsulated as first message.
Wherein, the first information for obtaining the vehicle specifically includes:
The roadside unit in the Public Parking exit obtains the automobile discharge capacity and license plate number of vehicle, is sent to block chain
Server is encapsulated as second message.
Wherein, according to the above-mentioned first information, charge is carried out using corresponding charging policy and is specifically included:
The second message is sent to the authentication server of the control centre；
The authentication server verifies the carbon emission standard of the vehicle；
It is charged according to the carbon emission standard of the vehicle using corresponding charging policy.
Wherein, charge is carried out using corresponding charging policy according to the carbon emission standard of the vehicle to specifically include:
If the carbon emission standard of the vehicle is not exceeded, the first response message is sent to block chain server；
If the carbon emission standard of the vehicle is exceeded, the second response message is sent to block chain server；
The block chain server is according to different response messages, using different Freight Basis.
In this disclosure, used " illustrative " word means " being used as example, illustration or explanation ".Herein
In be described as " exemplary " any realization or aspect be not necessarily to be construed as than present disclosure other aspects more preferably or
More advantage.Equally, word " aspect " do not need all aspects of present disclosure all include discussed feature, advantage or
Person's operation mode.The direct-coupling or INDIRECT COUPLING between two objects are referred to using " coupling " word herein.For example, such as
Fruit object A physically contacts with object B, and object B contact object C, then object A and C can be still considered as between being
Coupling, even if there is no be directly physically contacted each other for they.For example, the first chip may be coupled to the second chip,
Even if the first chip is never directly contacted with the second chip makes physical.It is used broadly term " circuit " and " electronic circuit ",
They are intended to include electronic equipment and the hardware realization of conductor is (real wherein when connecting and configuring these electronic equipments and conductor
The execution of function described in existing present disclosure, and not as the limitation of the type to electronic circuit) and information and refer to
The software realization of order (wherein when these information and instruction are executed by processor, realizes function described in present disclosure
Execution).
One or more in component, step shown in Fig. 1-3, feature and/or function can be arranged again
It arranges and/or is combined into single component, step, feature and perhaps function or be embodied in several components, step or function.This
Outside, other element, component, step and/or function can also be increased, without departing from novel feature disclosed herein.Fig. 1-3
Shown in device, equipment and/or component can be configured as and execute approach described herein, one in feature or step
It is a or multiple.Novel algorithm described herein can use software also efficiently to realize, and/or be embedded among hardware.
It should be understood that the particular order or step level in the methods disclosed herein are the one of exemplary process
A example.It should be understood that selecting according to design preferences, the particular order or step layer in these methods can be rearranged
It is secondary.Appended claim to a method gives the element of various steps with example sequence, but is not meant to it by providing
The limitation of particular order or level, unless the application is clearly stated.
To make any those of ordinary skill in this field can be realized various aspects described herein, various aspects are surrounded above
It is described.To those skilled in the art, the various modifications in terms of these will be apparent from, and
General principles defined herein are readily applicable to other aspects.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to aspects shown in this article, but
It is consistent with full scope disclosed by the invention, wherein unless stated otherwise, otherwise to modify a certain component not with singular
Mean " one and only one ", and can be " one or more ".Unless stated otherwise, otherwise term "some" refer to
In generation, is one or more.Refer to a list items " at least one of " phrase refer to these any combination comprising it is single
One member.For example, " at least one of a, b or c " is intended to cover: a；b；c；A and b；A and c；B and c；A, b and c.It passes through
All structure and function equivalents for wearing the component of the various aspects of present disclosure description are expressly incorporated to this
It in application, and is intended to be covered by claim, these structure and function equivalents carry out those of ordinary skill in the art
It is well known or will be well known if says.In addition, there is no any disclosure to be intended to offer to the public in the application, regardless of
Whether such disclosure is expressly recited in detail in the claims.In addition, should not be the 6th section of the 112nd article according to United States patent law
The constituent element of any claim is explained, unless the wording that this composition element clearly uses " functional module " is remembered
It carries, or in claim to a method, this composition element is recorded with the wording of " functional step ".
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of parking charging method based on block chain comprising:
The parking resource of all Public Parkings in a certain region is established into alliance's block chain；
Vehicle enters a certain parking lot, obtains the license plate number of vehicle；
The vehicle is driven out to the parking lot, obtains the first information of the vehicle；
According to the above-mentioned first information, charged using corresponding charging policy.
2. the parking charging method as described in claim 1 based on block chain, wherein the administrative center of each Public Parking makees
For common node, the control centre of traffic control department is as privately owned node.
3. the parking charging method as described in claim 1 based on block chain, wherein the first information includes at least: the vehicle
Automobile discharge capacity and license plate number.
4. the parking charging method as described in claim 1 based on block chain, wherein the license plate number for obtaining vehicle specifically includes:
The license plate number is sent to block chain server, timestamp is stamped for the license plate number, is encapsulated as first message.
5. the parking charging method as claimed in claim 3 based on block chain, wherein the first information for obtaining the vehicle is specific
Include:
The roadside unit in the Public Parking exit obtains the automobile discharge capacity and license plate number of vehicle, is sent to block chain service
Device is encapsulated as second message.
6. the parking charging method as claimed in claim 2 based on block chain, wherein according to the above-mentioned first information, using mutually accrued
Expense strategy carries out charge and specifically includes:
The second message is sent to the authentication server of the control centre；
The authentication server verifies the carbon emission standard of the vehicle；
It is charged according to the carbon emission standard of the vehicle using corresponding charging policy.
7. the parking charging method as claimed in claim 6 based on block chain, wherein the carbon emission standard according to the vehicle is adopted
Charge is carried out with corresponding charging policy to specifically include:
If the carbon emission standard of the vehicle is not exceeded, the first response message is sent to block chain server；
If the carbon emission standard of the vehicle is exceeded, the second response message is sent to block chain server；
The block chain server is according to different response messages, using different Freight Basis.
8. the parking charging method as described in claim 1 based on block chain, wherein obtaining the license plate number of vehicle by camera unit.
9. the parking charging method as described in claim 1 based on block chain, wherein obtaining the of the vehicle by roadside unit
One information.
10. a kind of stopping charging system based on block chain of such as claim 1-9 the method comprising:
Car-mounted device is used to provide vehicle corresponding information；
Camera unit is used to obtain vehicle license plate number；
Roadside unit is used to obtain the vehicle first information；
Authentication server is used to verify the carbon emission standard of the vehicle；
Block chain server is used to carry out pay imformation processing to the vehicle, and charges.
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