CN108984960A - A kind of volatility organic contamination is quickly accurately positioned and samples points distributing method - Google Patents

A kind of volatility organic contamination is quickly accurately positioned and samples points distributing method Download PDF

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CN108984960A
CN108984960A CN201810921745.XA CN201810921745A CN108984960A CN 108984960 A CN108984960 A CN 108984960A CN 201810921745 A CN201810921745 A CN 201810921745A CN 108984960 A CN108984960 A CN 108984960A
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volatile organic
organic matter
doubtful
area
accurately positioned
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CN108984960B (en
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于冲
孙昌平
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Shandong Yihua Tongrun Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/0047Organic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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Abstract

Present invention mainly discloses a kind of volatility organic contaminations to be quickly accurately positioned and sample points distributing method, it is related to technical field of environmental detection, by volatile organic matter detection device to doubtful Polluted area rapid scout scan, equipment is measured in surface movement, acquires real time data;Earth's surface volatile organic matter concentration, temperature, humidity and the wind direction and wind velocity of earth's surface, it will test data input computer, concentration on ground is carried out by Krieger Spatial Interpolation Method using frequently-used data analysis software, and is fitted the volatile organic matter concentration profile to form all standing with wind direction, wind speed, surface temperature;According to doubtful Polluted area land status, volatile organic matter concentration standard value is set, and it is " doubtful clear area " lower than standard value that it is " doubtful contaminated area " that volatile organic matter concentration, which is greater than standard value,.It can quickly identify that the distribution situation of volatile organic contaminant, save the cost save the time.

Description

A kind of volatility organic contamination is quickly accurately positioned and samples points distributing method
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to technical field of environmental detection, specifically a kind of volatility organic contamination be quickly accurately positioned and Sample points distributing method.
Background technique
Volatile organic matter (VOCs) be to be formed the secondary pollutions such as fine particle (PM2.5), ozone (O3) it is important before Body object, and then cause the atmospheric environments problems such as gray haze, photochemical fog.With China's industrialization and urbanization it is fast-developing with And the sustainable growth of energy-consuming, it is become increasingly conspicuous by regionality compound atmosphere pollution of the PM2.5 with characterized by, air in region The frequency that heavily contaminated phenomenon occurs simultaneously on a large scale is increasing, and the serious sustainable development for restricting social economy threatens the people Masses' health.In order to solve the pollution problems such as PM2.5, O3 at all, improve atmosphere quality conscientiously.Country should actively push away Prevention and cure of pollution into its key precursor object VOCs work.But China VOCs prevention and cure of pollution basis is more weak at present, there is row Put the problems such as radix is unclear, statutory standard is unsound, control technology application lags, environment supervision is not in place.Simultaneously as VOCs discharge source is complicated, form of export is various, substance classes are various, then it is larger to establish VOCs prevention and cure of pollution system difficulty.Cause How this, suit the practical of China and carry out VOCs prevention and cure of pollution comprehensively, be the task of a very urgent, arduous complexity.
The system sensor distributing used in volatility organic contamination site investigation at present cannot be determined by reconnaissance trip Pollution distribution, the difficult region for quickly judging emphasis pollution cause later period sensor distributing complicated, and the sample detecting period is long, at high cost The problems such as.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art and defect, the purpose of the present invention is to provide can quickly identify volatility The distribution situation of organic pollutant, save the cost, a kind of time saving volatility organic contamination are quickly accurately positioned and sample Points distributing method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of volatility organic contamination is quickly smart Determine position and sampling points distributing method, including
(1) by volatile organic matter detection device to doubtful Polluted area rapid scout scan, equipment is in surface movement Measurement acquires real time data (earth's surface volatile organic matter concentration, the temperature of earth's surface, humidity, wind direction, wind speed);
(2) it will test data input computer, passed through earth's surface volatile organic matter concentration using frequently-used data analysis software Krieger Spatial Interpolation Method establishes distributed model;
(3) the volatile organic matter concentration to form all standing is further fitted with the temperature of earth's surface, humidity, wind direction, wind speed Distribution map;
(4) on the basis of volatile organic matter concentration profile, using systems approach space sensor distributing, determine that ground is adopted Sampling point and prediction samples depth determine number of samples to the concentration variation prediction of each sampled point.
(5) according to doubtful Polluted area land use property, volatile organic matter concentration standard value is set, volatility is organic It is " doubtful contaminated area " that object concentration, which is greater than standard value, is " doubtful clear area " lower than standard value." doubtful contaminated area " is pressed It is divided into emphasis contaminated area, general contaminated area, slight pollution area according to concentration scale.
As a further improvement of the present invention, volatile organic matter detection device is portable detection equipment, including but not It is limited to FID/PID detector, infrared spectrum analyser, laser spectrum analyser, gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer etc..
As a further improvement of the present invention, the systems approach space, which each of layouts to layout, is square central point, institute State 1/20th that square side length is doubtful Polluted area square length.
The prediction samples depth is surface layer (0-30cm), lower layer (30-150cm).
As a further improvement of the present invention, the Data Analysis Software is surfer8.0 software.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that are as follows: the present invention can quickly identify the organic dirt of volatility Contaminate the distribution situation of object, save the cost saves the time, stationing mode of the invention can not only accurately distinguish emphasis contaminated area and General contaminated area, and can accurately determine the distribution of sampled point and the quantity of sampling depth and each sampled point.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that a kind of volatility organic contamination of the use of the new type was quickly accurately positioned and sampled points distributing method.
It is worth noting that, in the description of the present invention, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
Specific embodiment
It is right in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments in order to which technical solution of the present invention and beneficial effect are more clearly understood The present invention is described in further detail, it should be understood that and the specific embodiments described herein are only used for understanding the present invention, Be not intended to limit the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, a kind of volatility organic contamination are quickly accurately positioned and sample points distributing method, including (1) passes through volatilization Property organic matter detection device to doubtful Polluted area rapid scout scan, equipment is measured in surface movement, acquires real time data ( Table volatile organic matter concentration, the temperature of earth's surface, humidity, wind direction, wind speed);(2) it will test data input computer, using common Earth's surface volatile organic matter concentration progress Krieger Spatial Interpolation Method is established distributed model by Data Analysis Software;(3) further The volatile organic matter concentration profile to form all standing is fitted with the temperature of earth's surface, humidity, wind direction, wind speed;(4) in volatility On the basis of organic concentration distribution map, using systems approach space sensor distributing, definitely surface sample point and prediction samples are deep Degree, determines number of samples to the concentration variation prediction of each sampled point.(5) according to doubtful Polluted area land use property, if Volatile organic matter concentration standard value is set, it is " doubtful contaminated area " that volatile organic matter concentration, which is greater than standard value, is lower than standard Value is " doubtful clear area "." doubtful contaminated area " is divided into emphasis contaminated area, general contaminated area, slight dirt according to concentration scale Contaminate area.
Volatile organic matter detection device is portable detection equipment, including but not limited to FID/PID detector, infrared point Analyzer, laser spectrum analyser, gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer etc..
The systems approach space, which each of layouts to layout, is square central point, and the square side length is doubtful contaminated area / 20th of domain square length.
The prediction samples depth is surface layer (0-30cm), lower layer (30-150cm).
The Data Analysis Software is surfer8.0 software.
Situations such as this programme is by the analysis soil texture, surface humidity is gone out data analysis interpretation by computer software The Modeling The Concentration Profiles of underground volatile organic contaminant, on the basis of the model, using systems approach space sensor distributing, really Determine ground sampled point and prediction samples depth, number of samples is determined to the concentration variation prediction of each sampled point.It can be quick Identify that the distribution situation of volatile organic contaminant, save the cost save the time, stationing mode of the invention not only can be accurate Distinguish emphasis contaminated area and general contaminated area, and can accurately determine sampled point distribution and sampling depth with each adopt The quantity of sampling point.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of volatility organic contamination is quickly accurately positioned and samples points distributing method, it is characterised in that: including
(1) by volatile organic matter detection device to doubtful Polluted area rapid scout scan, equipment is measured in surface movement, It acquires real time data (earth's surface volatile organic matter concentration, the temperature of earth's surface, humidity, wind direction, wind speed);
(2) it will test data input computer, it will be in the progress gram of earth's surface volatile organic matter concentration using frequently-used data analysis software Grid space interpolation method establishes distributed model;
(3) the volatile organic matter concentration distribution to form all standing is further fitted with the temperature of earth's surface, humidity, wind direction, wind speed Figure;
(4) on the basis of volatile organic matter concentration profile, using systems approach space sensor distributing, definitely surface sample point And prediction samples depth, number of samples is determined to the concentration variation prediction of each sampled point.
(5) according to doubtful Polluted area land use property, volatile organic matter concentration standard value is set, volatile organic matter is dense It is " doubtful contaminated area " that degree, which is greater than standard value, is " doubtful clear area " lower than standard value.By " doubtful contaminated area " according to dense Degree ranking score is emphasis contaminated area, general contaminated area, slight pollution area.
2. a kind of volatility organic contamination according to claim 1 is quickly accurately positioned and samples points distributing method, feature Be: volatile organic matter detection device is portable detection equipment, including but not limited to FID/PID detector, infrared analysis Instrument, laser spectrum analyser, gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer etc..
3. a kind of volatility organic contamination according to claim 1 is quickly accurately positioned and samples points distributing method, feature Be: each of the systems approach space, which is layouted, layouts and is square central point, and the square side length is doubtful Polluted area / 20th of square length.
4. a kind of volatility organic contamination according to claim 1 is quickly accurately positioned and samples points distributing method, feature Be: the prediction samples depth is surface layer (0-30cm), lower layer (30-150cm).
5. a kind of volatility organic contamination according to claim 1 is quickly accurately positioned and samples points distributing method, feature Be: the Data Analysis Software is surfer8.0 software.
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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110302672A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-10-08 重庆工商大学融智学院 A kind of distribution tuning method of Urban eco-space
CN110702875A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-17 大连海事大学 Method for detecting illegal drug manufacturing pits based on soil monitoring technology
CN111008920A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-14 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Polluted site investigation method based on groundwater level fluctuation effect
CN111521754A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-08-11 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Preliminary investigation and stationing method for soil pollution in coking enterprise site
WO2021056160A1 (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-04-01 广州禾信仪器股份有限公司 Source tracing method for contamination of vocs
CN114264778A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-01 江苏云聚汇科技有限公司 VOCS monitoring system for on-line monitoring
CN114689478A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-01 江苏锦测环保科技有限公司 Air quality detection device and method

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CN103934262A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-07-23 中国环境科学研究院 Method for reducing volatile organic contaminant residue in soil in mechanical ventilation repair process

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110302672A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-10-08 重庆工商大学融智学院 A kind of distribution tuning method of Urban eco-space
CN110702875A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-17 大连海事大学 Method for detecting illegal drug manufacturing pits based on soil monitoring technology
WO2021056160A1 (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-04-01 广州禾信仪器股份有限公司 Source tracing method for contamination of vocs
CN114424058A (en) * 2019-09-23 2022-04-29 广州禾信仪器股份有限公司 Tracing method for VOCs pollution
CN114424058B (en) * 2019-09-23 2022-10-25 广州禾信仪器股份有限公司 Tracing method for VOCs pollution
CN111008920A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-14 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Polluted site investigation method based on groundwater level fluctuation effect
CN111008920B (en) * 2019-11-07 2023-05-16 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Pollution site investigation method based on underground water level fluctuation effect
CN111521754A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-08-11 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Preliminary investigation and stationing method for soil pollution in coking enterprise site
CN111521754B (en) * 2020-04-22 2021-04-13 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Preliminary investigation and stationing method for soil pollution in coking enterprise site
CN114264778A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-01 江苏云聚汇科技有限公司 VOCS monitoring system for on-line monitoring
CN114689478A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-01 江苏锦测环保科技有限公司 Air quality detection device and method

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