CN108984548B - Page content caching method and device - Google Patents
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- CN108984548B CN108984548B CN201710399335.9A CN201710399335A CN108984548B CN 108984548 B CN108984548 B CN 108984548B CN 201710399335 A CN201710399335 A CN 201710399335A CN 108984548 B CN108984548 B CN 108984548B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a page content caching method and device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a webpage address contained in a current page displayed on a screen of a terminal; acquiring a first screen parameter, wherein the first screen parameter is used for indicating a position area of a first screen area in a webpage corresponding to a webpage address; the first screen area is a page area which is visible when the webpage is displayed by the terminal and is not scrolled; acquiring first screen data according to the first screen parameters, wherein the first screen data are webpage data corresponding to a first screen area; and caching the page content corresponding to the first screen data. By the method, when the terminal preloads the webpage corresponding to the webpage address, the page content of the whole webpage is not cached, but only the page content of the first screen area when the terminal displays the webpage is cached, so that the data volume of the preloading cache is reduced, the consumption of the preloaded cache resource is reduced, and the cache resource of the terminal is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of network application technologies, and in particular, to a page content caching method and apparatus.
Background
The web page preloading is a method for loading a web page which is not viewed by a user in advance so as to quickly display the web page when an indication that the user views the web page is received.
In the related art, when a user opens a web page through a browser application, the browser application may acquire complete web page data corresponding to the web page address for the web page address included in the web page, perform web page rendering on the web page data in advance at a background, acquire and cache page content of the web page corresponding to the web page address, and when a subsequent user clicks the web page address, the browser application may directly read and display the cached page content of the web page, thereby increasing a display speed of the web page.
In the related art, when the browser is applied to preloading a webpage corresponding to a webpage address, the page content of the complete page of the webpage needs to be cached, and in the actual use process, not every webpage address can be clicked by a user, so that more cache resources are wasted in the preloading process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that in the related art, when a browser is applied to preloading a webpage corresponding to a webpage address, the content of the complete webpage of the webpage needs to be cached, so that more cache resources are wasted in the preloading process, the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for caching the content of the webpage, and the technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, a method for caching page content is provided, where the method includes:
acquiring a webpage address contained in a current page displayed on a screen of a terminal;
acquiring a first screen parameter, wherein the first screen parameter is used for indicating a position area of a first screen area in a webpage corresponding to the webpage address; the first screen area is a page area which is visible when the terminal displays the webpage and the webpage is not scrolled;
acquiring first screen data according to the first screen parameters, wherein the first screen data is webpage data corresponding to the first screen area;
and caching the page content corresponding to the first screen data.
In a second aspect, an apparatus for caching page content is provided, the apparatus including:
the address acquisition module is used for acquiring a webpage address contained in a current page displayed on a screen of the terminal;
the parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring a first screen parameter, wherein the first screen parameter is used for indicating a position area of a first screen area in a webpage corresponding to the webpage address; the first screen area is a page area which is visible when the terminal displays the webpage and the webpage is not scrolled;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring first screen data according to the first screen parameters, wherein the first screen data is webpage data corresponding to the first screen area;
and the cache module is used for caching the page content corresponding to the first screen data.
In a third aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, set of codes, or set of instructions, which is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the page content caching method according to the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the terminal preloads the webpage corresponding to the webpage address, the page content of the whole webpage is not cached, but only the first screen data corresponding to the first screen area when the terminal displays the webpage is obtained, and the page content corresponding to the first screen data is cached, so that the cached data amount in the preloading process is reduced, the preloaded cache resource consumption is reduced, the cache resource of the terminal is saved, and the terminal performance is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a page preloading system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a web page presentation shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of page content caching in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a page display according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of page layout according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a preload hint as related to the embodiment of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a thumbnail display according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a page content caching method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a preload flow according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a pre-load flow diagram in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of page content caching, according to an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a page content caching apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 13 is a block diagram showing a structure of a page content caching apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 14 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a server, shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a page preloading system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The system comprises: a number of terminals 120 and a server cluster 140.
The terminal 120 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, an MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, mpeg Audio Layer 3), an MP4 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, mpeg Audio Layer 4), a laptop, a desktop computer, or the like.
The terminals 120 are connected to the server cluster 140 through a communication network. Optionally, the communication network is a wired network or a wireless network.
The server cluster 140 is a server, or a plurality of servers, or a virtualization platform, or a cloud computing service center. Optionally, the server cluster 140 may include a server for implementing a web page maintenance platform 142, and optionally, the server cluster 140 further includes a server for implementing a top screen data management platform 144.
Optionally, the web page maintenance platform 142 is configured to implement maintenance, storage, and pushing of complete page data of a web page.
Optionally, the first-screen data management platform 144 is configured to process and push first-screen data corresponding to a first-screen area of a webpage.
It should be noted that the servers for implementing the web page maintenance platform 142 and the first screen data management platform 144 may be independent servers; alternatively, the web page maintenance platform 142 and the first screen data management platform 144 may be implemented in the same server. When the two platforms are implemented in two different servers, the two servers are connected via a communication network.
Optionally, the system may further include a management device 160, and the management device 160 is connected to the server cluster 140 through a communication network. Optionally, the communication network is a wired network or a wireless network.
Optionally, the wireless network or wired network described above uses standard communication techniques and/or protocols. The Network is typically the Internet, but may be any Network including, but not limited to, a Local Area Network (LAN), a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), a mobile, wireline or wireless Network, a private Network, or any combination of virtual private networks. In some embodiments, data exchanged over a network is represented using techniques and/or formats including HyperText Mark-up Language (HTML), Extensible Mark-up Language (XML), and the like. All or some of the links may also be encrypted using conventional encryption techniques such as Secure Socket Layer (SSL), Transport Layer Security (TLS), Virtual Private Network (VPN), Internet Protocol Security (IPsec). In other embodiments, custom and/or dedicated data communication techniques may also be used in place of, or in addition to, the data communication techniques described above.
With the increasing content in web pages, the content of many web pages exceeds the web page display area of the browser application, and when a user browses a web page, the user usually needs to scroll through a scrolling operation to view the complete web page content. For example, referring to fig. 2, which shows a schematic diagram illustrating a webpage display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in fig. 2, an overall size of a webpage 21 is larger than a screen size of a terminal, so that when the terminal displays the webpage 21, only a part of content of the webpage 21 can be displayed in the screen, and the rest of content in the webpage 21 needs a user to perform a scrolling operation (e.g., sliding the screen or operating a scroll bar) on the webpage 21 for display. When the terminal displays the netpage page 21, under the condition that the page is not scrolled, a part of a page area of the netpage 21 visible in the screen of the terminal is a first screen area (i.e., a page area 21a in fig. 2).
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal preloads the webpage address, the terminal may obtain the webpage address included in the current page displayed on the screen of the terminal and a first screen parameter of the terminal (the first screen parameter indicates a position area of a first screen area in the webpage, the first screen area is a page area that is visible when the terminal displays the webpage corresponding to the webpage address and the webpage does not scroll), and obtain first screen data of the webpage corresponding to the webpage address according to the first screen parameter, the first screen data is webpage data corresponding to the first screen area, and when the terminal preloads, the terminal caches the page content corresponding to the first screen data. When the terminal preloads the webpage corresponding to the webpage address, the page content of the whole webpage is not cached, but only the page content corresponding to the first screen area when the terminal displays the webpage is cached, so that the cached data amount in the preloading process is reduced, the preloaded cache resource consumption is reduced, the cache resource of the terminal is saved, and the terminal performance is improved.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a page content caching method according to an exemplary embodiment, which is applied to the system shown in fig. 1 as an example, and the page content caching method may include the following steps:
step 301, the terminal acquires a webpage address contained in a current page displayed on a screen of the terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal may obtain each web page address contained in the page currently displayed in the screen, where the web page address may be a web page address existing in the web page in the form of a link and/or a hyperlink.
Optionally, the terminal may traverse the page content of the current page, and extract a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) corresponding to a web page link (including a link and a hyperlink), that is, a web page address.
Optionally, when the terminal acquires the web page addresses included in the current page, the terminal may further filter the web page addresses included in the web page, and determine one or more web page addresses to be preloaded.
For example, the terminal may obtain, from a server corresponding to each web page address, a frequency at which each web page address is accessed, and select one or more web page addresses to be preloaded from the servers according to a sequence of the frequency from high to low.
Or, the terminal may also obtain the keywords of the web pages corresponding to each web page address from the server corresponding to each web page address, and determine one or more web page addresses that may be interested by the user from each web page address as the preloaded web page addresses in combination with the historical operation records of the user.
Step 302, the terminal sends a data acquisition request to the server corresponding to the webpage address, where the data acquisition request includes a first screen parameter when the terminal displays the webpage.
The first screen parameter is used for indicating a position area of a first screen area of the webpage in the webpage when the terminal displays the webpage.
When the terminal displays the webpage, if the webpage is displayed in a full-screen mode by default, the size of the displayed first screen area is the size of the screen of the terminal, and at this time, the first screen parameters may include the size and resolution of the screen of the terminal.
For example, in a mobile terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer, when a browser is applied to display a web page, full-screen display is usually the default, and at this time, when the terminal sends a data acquisition request to a server, the size and resolution of a screen of the terminal may be carried in the data acquisition request.
When the terminal displays the webpage, if the webpage is displayed in a non-full screen mode by default, the size of the displayed first screen area is usually smaller than that of the screen of the terminal, and at this time, the first screen parameters may include the resolution of the screen of the terminal and the size of the default area of the webpage displayed by the terminal.
For example, in a personal computer, when a new window of a browser application is opened, the new window may default to a non-full screen presentation, i.e., the new window occupies only a portion of the system desktop, and the browser application presents a newly opened web page in the new window; at this time, the first screen parameter may include a resolution of a screen of the terminal and a size of an area for displaying the netpage in the new window (i.e., a default area for the netpage to be displayed by the terminal).
Specifically, please refer to fig. 4, which shows a schematic page display diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, a browser application is installed in the terminal, and when a page is newly opened through the browser application, the browser application displays a browser window 42 in a system desktop 41, the browser window 42 is a non-full screen displayed window, wherein an area 43 for page display in the window 42 is a default area for displaying a webpage of the terminal. When the terminal sends a data acquisition request to the server, the screen resolution of the terminal and the size of the area 43 are carried in the data acquisition request as the first screen parameters for sending.
Step 303, the server determines the first screen data according to the first screen parameter, where the first screen data is the webpage data corresponding to the first screen area.
Optionally, the data obtaining request may further include a first screen indication, where the first screen indication is used to indicate that the requested data is first screen data. And after the server receives the data acquisition request and detects that the data acquisition request contains a first screen instruction, determining first screen data according to the first screen parameters.
Or, the data obtaining request may not include a first screen indication, that is, the first screen parameter in the data obtaining request may be used to indicate that the requested data is the first screen data. And after receiving the data acquisition request, the server detects that the data acquisition request contains the first screen parameters, and then determines the first screen data according to the first screen parameters.
The server can obtain the first screen data according to the first screen parameter carried in the data obtaining request sent by the terminal and the complete page data of the webpage corresponding to the webpage address.
For example, after receiving the data obtaining request, the server may first obtain complete page data of the web page, and perform composition on the web page according to the screen resolution in the first screen parameter of the terminal and the complete page data, determine a composition position of each page element in the web page, and then, the server determines the page element displayed in the first screen region of the web page in combination with the size of the screen in the first screen parameter or the size of the default region of the web page displayed by the terminal; the server obtains page data used for rendering page elements displayed in a first screen area of a webpage from complete page data of the webpage as first screen data.
The page content corresponding to the first screen data may be page content for displaying in all or a part of the first screen area.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first screen data determined by the server may be page content displayed in all areas of the first screen area, that is, the page content corresponding to the first screen data is spread over the entire first screen area; or the first screen data determined by the server may also be the page content displayed in a partial area of the first screen area, that is, the page content corresponding to the first screen data does not fill the entire first screen area, for example, the page content corresponding to the first screen data may be only the page content of the upper half or the left half in the first screen area.
For example, please refer to fig. 5, which illustrates a page layout diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. After the server typesets the webpage 51 according to the screen resolution of the terminal, the layout of each page element of the webpage 51 is as shown in fig. 5, wherein the webpage comprises page elements 1 to 9, the server determines that the area corresponding to the first screen area is the area 52 in fig. 5 according to the size of the screen of the terminal or the size of the default area of the webpage displayed by the terminal, the area 52 covers page element 1, page element 2 and page element 3, and at this time, the server acquires the data of all the page elements (namely page element 1, page element 2 and page element 3) used for rendering the area 52 in the complete page data corresponding to the webpage 51 as the first screen data; alternatively, the server may also obtain, as the first screen data, data of partial page elements (for example, page element 1 and page element 2) used for rendering the area 52 in the complete page data corresponding to the webpage 51.
And step 304, the server returns the first screen data to the terminal, and the terminal receives the first screen data.
In order to reduce the data volume of webpage data acquired by a terminal during preloading, improve the preloading efficiency and save network transmission resources, in the embodiment of the invention, a server can only send determined first screen data to the terminal, and other data except the first screen data in the complete page data of the webpage are not sent to the terminal.
And 305, caching the page content corresponding to the first screen data by the terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first screen data sent by the server to the terminal may be original page data (i.e., page data that has not been rendered), for example, the first screen data may be data in an xml (extensible markup language) format. When the first screen data is the page data which is not subjected to rendering, the terminal can perform page rendering according to the first screen data, obtain corresponding page content, and cache the obtained page content.
In another possible implementation manner, the first screen data sent by the server to the terminal may also be rendered page data, that is, the server sends data corresponding to all or part of the rendered page content in the rendered first screen area to the terminal as the first screen data, and after receiving the rendered first screen data, the terminal does not need to render again, and can directly cache the corresponding page content according to the first screen data.
After the terminal caches the page content corresponding to the first screen data, when a subsequent user clicks the webpage address in the currently displayed webpage, the terminal can directly extract and display the cached page content so as to display all or part of the content in the first screen area of the webpage address to the user at the first time.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the terminal caches the page content corresponding to the first screen data, a preloading prompt may be displayed in the current page corresponding to the web page address, where the preloading prompt is used to prompt the user that the web page address has been preloaded. The preloaded prompt may be an information frame corresponding to the web page address, or the preloaded prompt may be an enhanced display of the web page address, such as a highlight display.
For example, please refer to fig. 6, which shows a schematic diagram of a preload prompt according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, a current page 60 includes links corresponding to 3 web addresses, which are a link 61, a link 62, and a link 63, respectively, where all or part of page contents in a first screen area of a web page of the web address corresponding to the link 61 have been preloaded (i.e., cached), at this time, the terminal may display a prompt box 64 corresponding to the link 61, and the prompt box 64 prompts, through text, that the web address corresponding to the link 61 has been preloaded.
Optionally, when a predetermined operation on the web page address is received, the terminal displays the thumbnail of the first screen area.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the terminal obtains the first screen data and caches the page content corresponding to the first screen data, the thumbnail of the first screen area can be generated according to the page content corresponding to the first screen data, and when the follow-up terminal detects the preset operation aiming at the webpage address, the thumbnail can be displayed so that the user can know the content in the first screen area of the webpage address.
The preset operation for the webpage address can be an operation of opening a webpage corresponding to the webpage address in a non-triggering manner, such as long-time pressing or floating.
Optionally, in a case that the terminal has presented the preload prompt, the predetermined operation for the web page address may be a specified type of operation on the preload prompt, such as clicking, long-pressing, or calling-out operation menu, and clicking an option in a selection menu, and so on.
For example, please refer to fig. 7 in conjunction with the content shown in fig. 6, which shows a schematic diagram of a thumbnail display according to an embodiment of the present invention. In fig. 7, the terminal may present a prompt box 64 corresponding to link 61 for receiving a thumbnail view operation in addition to presenting a text prompt. Specifically, when the user wants to view the thumbnail of the webpage corresponding to the link 61, the user can click the prompt box 64, and after detecting the click operation on the prompt box 64, the terminal displays the thumbnail 65 of the first screen area corresponding to the link 61 on the top of the screen.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, when receiving an opening operation on the web page address, the terminal displays the first screen area of the web page corresponding to the web page address according to the cached page content of the first screen area.
In summary, in the method shown in the embodiment of the present invention, when a terminal preloads a web page address, the terminal sends a data acquisition request including a first screen parameter to a server, the server determines, according to the first screen parameter, first screen data in complete web page data of the web page address, and sends the determined first screen data to the terminal, and the terminal caches page content in a first screen region according to the first screen data.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a page content caching method according to an exemplary embodiment, which is applied to the system shown in fig. 1 as an example, and the page content caching method may include the following steps:
step 801, the terminal acquires a webpage address contained in a current page displayed on a screen of the terminal.
Step 802, the terminal sends a data acquisition request to the server corresponding to the webpage address, where the data acquisition request includes a first screen parameter when the terminal displays the webpage.
And 803, the server determines the first screen data according to the first screen parameter, wherein the first screen data is the webpage data corresponding to the first screen area.
The related execution processes of steps 801 to 803 may refer to the descriptions of steps 301 to 303 in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and are not described herein again.
Step 804, the server adds a data indication identifier in the complete page data of the webpage address, wherein the data indication identifier is used for indicating the first screen data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining the first screen data in the complete page data of the web page, the server may set an identifier indicating the first screen data in the complete page data, for example, the server may set an indication mark at the first screen data in the complete page data, so as to mark the corresponding data as the first screen data, or the server may also set an indication mark in the data header of the complete page data, so as to indicate which data in the complete page data is the first screen data.
The embodiment of the invention shows that the scheme of adding the data indication identifier in the complete page data of the webpage needs to expand the webpage standard, namely, a new field (namely the data indication identifier) for indicating which data in the complete page data belong to the first screen data is defined in the webpage standard.
Optionally, the page content corresponding to the first screen data may be page content for displaying in all or a part of the first screen area.
Step 805, the server sends the complete page data after adding the data indication identifier to the terminal; the terminal receives the complete page data.
And 806, the terminal extracts the first screen data from the complete page data according to the data indication identifier.
After the terminal receives the complete page data, the data indication identification can be analyzed from the complete page data, and the first screen data is extracted according to the data indication identification.
In step 807, the terminal caches the page content corresponding to the first screen data.
The related execution process of step 807 may refer to the description of step 305 in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and is not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the invention, although the terminal receives the complete page data sent by the server, during preloading, only the page content corresponding to the first screen data is cached, and the page content of other areas in the webpage is not cached.
To sum up, in the method shown in the embodiment of the present invention, when a terminal preloads a webpage address, the terminal sends a data acquisition request including a first screen parameter to a server, the server determines the first screen data in the complete webpage data of the webpage address according to the first screen parameter, and after a data indication identifier for indicating the first screen data is set in the complete webpage data, the complete webpage data is sent to the terminal, and the terminal extracts the data indication identifier from the complete webpage data according to the data indication identifier and caches the page content corresponding to the first screen data.
In a possible implementation manner, in the scheme shown in fig. 3 or fig. 8, the server corresponding to the webpage address may be a server of a provider of the webpage corresponding to the webpage address. Taking the server as a server in the server cluster 140 of the system shown in fig. 1 for implementing the web page maintenance platform 142 as an example, please refer to fig. 9, which is a schematic diagram illustrating a preloading procedure according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 9, the preloading procedure is as follows:
1) when the terminal 120 displays the current page, the web page address included in the current page is acquired, and meanwhile, the first screen parameter of the terminal is acquired.
2) The terminal 120 sends a data acquisition request containing the first screen parameters to a server implementing the web page maintenance platform 142 through the web address.
3) After receiving the data acquisition request, the web page maintenance platform 142 determines, according to the first screen parameter, the first screen data corresponding to the first screen area of the web page corresponding to the web page address when the web page is displayed in the terminal 120.
4) The netpage page maintenance platform 142 returns the first screen data to the terminal 120, or returns the complete page data containing the data indication identifier.
5) The terminal 120 obtains the first screen data according to the data returned by the web page maintenance platform 142, and performs preloading according to the first screen data, so as to cache the page content corresponding to the first screen data.
After caching the page content corresponding to the first screen data, the terminal 120 may display a preloaded prompt on a link of the current page corresponding to the web page address, and/or may display a thumbnail of the first screen area when a predetermined operation for the web page address is received.
In another possible implementation manner, in the solution shown in fig. 3 or fig. 8, the server corresponding to the webpage address may be an intermediate server other than the server of the provider of the webpage corresponding to the webpage address. Taking the server as a server for implementing the first-screen data management platform 144 in the server cluster 140 of the system shown in fig. 1 as an example, please refer to fig. 10, which is a schematic diagram illustrating a preloading procedure according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 10, the preloading procedure is as follows:
1) when the terminal 120 displays the current page, the web page address included in the current page is acquired, and the first screen parameter of the terminal is acquired at the same time.
2) The terminal 120 sends a data acquisition request to the server for the first screen data management platform 144, where the data acquisition request includes the web page address and the first screen parameters.
3) The first screen data management platform 144 requests the server implementing the web page maintenance platform 142 for the complete page data of the web page corresponding to the web address through the web address.
4) The first screen data management platform 144 determines, from the complete page data, first screen data corresponding to a first screen area when the webpage page corresponding to the webpage address is displayed in the terminal 120, according to the first screen parameter.
5) The first screen data management platform 144 returns the first screen data to the terminal 120, or returns the complete page data including the data indication identifier.
6) The terminal 120 obtains the first screen data according to the data returned by the first screen data management platform 144, and caches the page content corresponding to the first screen data.
After caching the page content corresponding to the first screen data, the terminal 120 may display a preloaded prompt on a link of the current page corresponding to the web page address, and/or may display a thumbnail of the first screen area when a predetermined operation for the web page address is received.
Different from the scheme shown in fig. 9, in the scheme shown in fig. 10, only one or a small number of intermediate servers need to be additionally arranged, and it is not necessary that the server of the provider of the webpage corresponding to each webpage address supports the function of determining the first screen data according to the first screen parameters.
Fig. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a page content caching method according to an exemplary embodiment, which is applied to the system shown in fig. 1 as an example, and the page content caching method may include the following steps:
in step 1101, the terminal acquires a web page address contained in a current page displayed on a screen of the terminal.
Step 1102, the terminal sends a data obtaining request to the server corresponding to the webpage address, where the data obtaining request is used to request complete page data of a webpage corresponding to the webpage address.
Different from the step 302 or the step 802, in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal does not send the first screen parameter to the terminal, but obtains the complete page data of the web page according to the web address.
Step 1103, the server returns the complete page data to the terminal, and the terminal receives the complete page data.
And 1104, the terminal extracts the first screen data from the complete page data according to the first screen parameters.
The manner in which the terminal acquires the first screen data according to the first screen parameter in the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the manner in which the server acquires the first screen data according to the first screen parameter in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 3, and details are not repeated here.
The page content corresponding to the first screen data may be page content for displaying in all or a part of the first screen area.
Step 1105, the terminal caches the page content corresponding to the first screen data.
The related execution process of step 1105 may refer to the description under step 305 in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and is not described herein again.
In summary, in the method shown in the embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal preloads the web page address, the terminal obtains the complete page data of the web page according to the web page address, and determines the first screen data according to the first screen parameter, and when the terminal preloads, only the page content corresponding to the first screen data is cached without caching the whole web page, so that the cached data in the preloading process is reduced, the cache resource is saved, and the terminal performance is improved.
Fig. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a page content caching apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. The page content caching apparatus may be used in the terminal 120 in the system shown in fig. 1 to perform all or part of the steps performed by the terminal in the embodiments shown in fig. 3, fig. 8, or fig. 11. The page content caching apparatus may include:
an address obtaining module 1201, configured to obtain a web page address included in a current page displayed on a screen of the terminal;
a parameter obtaining module 1202, configured to obtain a first screen parameter, where the first screen parameter is used to indicate a location area of a first screen area in the webpage; the first screen area is a page area which is visible when the terminal displays a webpage corresponding to the webpage address and the webpage is not scrolled;
a data obtaining module 1203, configured to obtain first-screen data according to the first-screen parameter, where the first-screen data is web page data corresponding to the first-screen area;
and a caching module 1204, configured to cache page content corresponding to the first screen data.
Optionally, the data obtaining module includes:
a first request sending unit, configured to send a data acquisition request to a server corresponding to the webpage address, where the data acquisition request includes the first screen parameter;
and the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the first screen data returned by the server according to the first screen parameters.
Optionally, the obtaining unit includes:
a receiving subunit, configured to receive complete page data of the web page, which is returned by the server according to the first screen parameter, where the complete page data includes a data indication identifier, and the data indication identifier is used to indicate the first screen data;
and the extracting subunit is used for extracting the first screen data from the complete page data according to the data indication identifier.
Optionally, the data obtaining module includes:
a second request sending unit, configured to send a data obtaining request to a server corresponding to the webpage address, where the data obtaining request is used to request complete page data of the webpage;
the receiving unit is used for receiving the complete page data returned by the server;
and the extracting unit is used for extracting the first screen data from the complete page data according to the first screen parameters.
Optionally, the first screen parameter includes:
the size and resolution of the screen of the terminal;
alternatively, the first and second liquid crystal display panels may be,
the resolution of a screen of the terminal and the size of a default area of the webpage displayed by the terminal.
Optionally, the page content corresponding to the first screen data is page content for displaying in all or a part of the first screen area.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the thumbnail generation module is used for generating a thumbnail of the first screen area according to the page content corresponding to the first screen data;
and the display module is used for displaying the thumbnail when receiving the preset operation on the webpage address.
In summary, the apparatus shown in the embodiment of the present invention does not cache the entire web page when preloading the web page corresponding to the web address, but caches only the page content in the first screen area when the terminal displays the web page, so as to reduce the amount of cached data during preloading, thereby reducing the consumption of the preloaded cache resource, saving the cache resource of the terminal, and improving the performance of the terminal.
Fig. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a page content caching apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. The page content caching apparatus may be used in the server cluster 140 in the system shown in fig. 1 to execute all or part of the steps executed by the server in the embodiments shown in fig. 2, fig. 8 or fig. 11. The page content caching device may include:
a receiving module 1301, configured to receive a data acquisition request sent by a terminal, where the data acquisition request includes a first screen parameter when the terminal displays a webpage, the first screen parameter is used to indicate a position area of a first screen area in the webpage, the first screen area is a page that is visible when the webpage is not scrolled, and the webpage is a page corresponding to a webpage address included in a current page displayed on a screen of the terminal;
a determining module 1302, configured to determine, according to the first screen parameter, first screen data, where the first screen data is web page data corresponding to the first screen area;
and a sending module 1303, configured to send the first screen data to the terminal.
Optionally, the sending module includes:
the identification adding unit is used for adding a data indication identification in the complete page data of the webpage, and the data indication identification is used for indicating the first screen data;
and the sending unit is used for sending the complete page data after the data indication identifier is added to the terminal.
In summary, in the apparatus shown in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the data acquisition request, the server only sends the first screen data to the terminal, or indicates the first screen data in the sent complete page data, so that when the terminal preloads the web page corresponding to the web page address, the terminal only caches the page content in the first screen area when the terminal displays the web page, and the amount of the web page data cached during preloading is reduced, thereby reducing the cache consumption of preloading, saving the cache resource of the terminal, and improving the terminal performance.
Fig. 14 is a block diagram of a terminal 1400 according to an example embodiment. Terminal 1400 in embodiments of the present invention may include one or more of the following components: a processor for executing computer program instructions to perform the various processes and methods, Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory (ROM) for information and storing program instructions, memory for storing data and information, I/O devices, interfaces, antennas, and the like. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal 1400 may include RF (Radio Frequency) circuitry 1410, memory 1420, input unit 1430, display unit 1440, sensor 1450, audio circuitry 1460, WiFi (wireless fidelity) module 1470, processor 1480, power supply 1482, camera 1490, and the like. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal structure shown in fig. 14 is not intended to be limiting and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The following describes the various components of terminal 1400 in detail with reference to fig. 14:
The memory 1420 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 1480 performs various functional applications and data processing of the terminal 1400 by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 1420. The memory 1420 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the terminal 1400, and the like. Further, memory 1420 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
The input unit 1430 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal 1400. In particular, the input unit 1430 may include a touch panel 1431 and other input devices 1432. The touch panel 1431, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations performed by a user on or near the touch panel 1431 (for example, operations performed by the user on or near the touch panel 1431 by using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus pen), and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program. Alternatively, the touch panel 1431 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device and converts it to touch point coordinates, which are provided to the processor 1480 and can receive and execute commands from the processor 1480. In addition, the touch panel 1431 may be implemented by various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 1431, the input unit 1430 may also include other input devices 1432. In particular, other input devices 1432 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like.
The display unit 1440 may be used to display information input by or provided to the user, as well as various menus of the terminal 1400. The Display unit 1440 may include a Display panel 1441, and optionally, the Display panel 1441 may be configured in the form of an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), or the like. Further, touch panel 1431 can overlay display panel 1441, and when touch panel 1431 detects a touch operation on or near touch panel 1431, the touch operation is transmitted to processor 1480 to determine the type of touch event, and then processor 1480 provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 1441 according to the type of touch event. Although in FIG. 14 touch panel 1431 and display panel 1441 are shown as two separate components for implementing input and output functions of terminal 1400, in some embodiments touch panel 1431 and display panel 1441 may be integrated for implementing input and output functions of terminal 1400.
The terminal 1400 can also include at least one sensor 1450, such as a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic induction sensor, an optical sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor that may adjust the brightness of the display panel 1441 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that may turn off the display panel 1441 and/or a backlight when the terminal 1400 moves to the ear. As one type of motion sensor, the acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), and the like; as for other sensors such as barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc. that can be configured on the terminal 1400, they will not be described herein again.
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the terminal 1400 can help the user send and receive e-mail, browse web pages, access streaming media, etc. through the WiFi module 1470, which provides the user with wireless broadband internet access. Although fig. 14 shows a WiFi module 1470, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the terminal 1400, and can be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the disclosure.
The processor 1480, which is the control center of the terminal 1400, connects the various parts of the overall terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal 1400 and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1420 and calling up data stored in the memory 1420, thereby performing overall monitoring of the terminal. Alternatively, the processor 1480 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1480 may integrate an application processor, which handles primarily the operating system, user interface, and applications, etc., with a modem processor, which handles primarily wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 1480.
The terminal 1400 also includes a power supply 1482 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, which may be logically connected to the processor 1480 via a power management system that may enable managing charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system.
The camera 1490 is generally composed of a lens, an image sensor, an interface, a digital signal processor, a CPU, a display screen, and the like. The lens is fixed above the image sensor, and focusing can be changed by manually adjusting the lens; the image sensor is equivalent to a 'film' of a traditional camera and is a heart for acquiring images by a camera; the interface is used for connecting the camera with the terminal mainboard by using a flat cable, a board-to-board connector and a spring type connection mode, and sending the acquired image to the memory 1420; the digital signal processor processes the captured image through a mathematical operation, converts the captured analog image into a digital image, and transmits the digital image to the memory 1420 through an interface.
Although not shown, the terminal 1400 may further include a bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described herein.
The terminal 1400, in addition to one or more processors 1480, can include memory and one or more modules stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors to implement all or a portion of the steps performed by the terminal in the methods illustrated in fig. 2, fig. 8, or fig. 11.
FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a server, shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. The server 1500 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)1501, a system memory 1504 including a Random Access Memory (RAM)1502 and a Read Only Memory (ROM)1503, and a system bus 1505 connecting the system memory 1504 and the central processing unit 1501. The server 1500 also includes a basic input/output system (I/O system) 1506, which facilitates transfer of information between various components within the computer, and a mass storage device 1507 for storing an operating system 1513, application programs 1514, and other program modules 1515.
The basic input/output system 1506 includes a display 1508 for displaying information and an input device 1509, such as a mouse, keyboard, etc., for a user to input information. Wherein the display 1508 and input device 1509 are connected to the central processing unit 1501 via an input-output controller 1510 connected to the system bus 1505. The basic input/output system 1506 may also include an input/output controller 1510 for receiving and processing input from a number of other devices, such as a keyboard, mouse, or electronic stylus. Similarly, the input-output controller 1510 also provides output to a display screen, a printer, or other type of output device.
The mass storage device 1507 is connected to the central processing unit 1501 through a mass storage controller (not shown) connected to the system bus 1505. The mass storage device 1507 and its associated computer-readable media provide non-volatile storage for the server 1500. That is, the mass storage device 1507 may include a computer-readable medium (not shown) such as a hard disk or CD-ROM drive.
Without loss of generality, the computer readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other solid state memory technology, CD-ROM, DVD, or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the computer storage media is not limited to the foregoing. The system memory 1504 and mass storage device 1507 described above may be collectively referred to as memory.
The server 1500 may also operate as a remote computer connected to a network through a network, such as the internet, in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. That is, the server 1500 may be connected to the network 1512 through the network interface unit 1511 connected to the system bus 1505, or may be connected to other types of networks or remote computer systems (not shown) using the network interface unit 1511.
The memory further includes one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and the central processing unit 1501 implements the steps performed by the server in the method shown in fig. 2, 8, or 11 by executing the one or more programs.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as a memory including instructions, is also provided, the storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, set of codes, or set of instructions; the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the set of codes or the set of instructions may be loaded and executed by a processor of the terminal to implement all or part of the steps of the method shown in fig. 2, fig. 8 or fig. 11 of the present invention, or the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the set of codes or the set of instructions may be loaded and executed by a processor of the server to implement all or part of the steps of the method shown in fig. 2, fig. 8 or fig. 11 of the present invention that are executed by the server. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, ROM, Random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROMs, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, optical data storage devices, and the like.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. A page content caching method, characterized in that the method comprises:
acquiring a webpage address contained in a current page displayed on a screen of a terminal, wherein the webpage address comprises each webpage address contained in the current page displayed on the screen of the terminal;
before receiving a preset operation on the webpage address, acquiring a first screen parameter, wherein the first screen parameter is used for indicating a position area of a first screen area in a webpage corresponding to the webpage address; the first screen area is a page area which is visible when the terminal displays the webpage and the webpage is not scrolled;
acquiring first screen data according to the first screen parameters, wherein the first screen data are webpage data corresponding to the first screen area, and the first screen parameters are at least related to the resolution of the terminal; caching page content corresponding to the first screen data; generating a thumbnail of the first screen area according to the page content corresponding to the first screen data;
displaying the thumbnail when a preset operation on the webpage address is received;
and the preset operation comprises the operation of opening the webpage corresponding to the webpage address in a non-triggering mode.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the first-screen data according to the first-screen parameters comprises:
sending a data acquisition request to a server corresponding to the webpage address, wherein the data acquisition request comprises the first screen parameter;
and acquiring the first screen data returned by the server according to the first screen parameters.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining of the first screen data returned by the server according to the first screen parameter includes:
receiving complete page data of the webpage, which is returned by the server according to the first screen parameter, wherein the complete page data comprises a data indication mark, and the data indication mark is used for indicating the first screen data;
and extracting the first screen data from the complete page data according to the data indication identification.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the first screen data according to the first screen parameters comprises:
sending a data acquisition request to a server corresponding to the webpage address, wherein the data acquisition request is used for requesting complete page data of the webpage;
receiving the complete page data returned by the server;
and extracting the first screen data from the complete page data according to the first screen parameters.
5. The method of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first screen parameters comprise:
the size and resolution of the screen of the terminal;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the resolution of a screen of the terminal and the size of a default area of the webpage displayed by the terminal.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
and the page content corresponding to the first screen data is the page content used for displaying in all or part of the first screen area.
7. An apparatus for caching page content, the apparatus comprising:
the terminal comprises an address acquisition module, a display module and a display module, wherein the address acquisition module is used for acquiring a webpage address contained in a current page displayed on a screen of a terminal, and the webpage address comprises each webpage address contained in the current page displayed on the screen of the terminal;
the parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring a first screen parameter before receiving a preset operation on the webpage address, wherein the first screen parameter is used for indicating a position area of a first screen area in a webpage corresponding to the webpage address; the first screen area is a page area which is visible when the terminal displays the webpage and the webpage is not scrolled;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring first screen data according to the first screen parameters, the first screen data are webpage data corresponding to the first screen area, and the first screen parameters are at least related to the resolution of the terminal;
the cache module is used for caching page content corresponding to the first screen data;
the thumbnail generation module is used for generating a thumbnail of the first screen area according to the page content corresponding to the first screen data;
the display module is used for displaying the thumbnail when a preset operation on the webpage address is received;
and the preset operation comprises the operation of opening the webpage corresponding to the webpage address in a non-triggering mode.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the data acquisition module comprises:
a first request sending unit, configured to send a data acquisition request to a server corresponding to the web page address, where the data acquisition request includes the first screen parameter;
and the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the first screen data returned by the server according to the first screen parameters.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the obtaining unit comprises:
a receiving subunit, configured to receive complete page data of the web page, which is returned by the server according to the first screen parameter, where the complete page data includes a data indication identifier, and the data indication identifier is used to indicate the first screen data;
and the extracting subunit is used for extracting the first screen data from the complete page data according to the data indication identifier.
10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the data acquisition module comprises:
a second request sending unit, configured to send a data acquisition request to a server corresponding to the web page address, where the data acquisition request is used to request complete page data of the web page;
the receiving unit is used for receiving the complete page data returned by the server;
and the extracting unit is used for extracting the first screen data from the complete page data according to the first screen parameters.
11. The apparatus of any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the first screen parameters comprise:
the size and resolution of the screen of the terminal;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the resolution of a screen of the terminal and the size of a default area of the webpage displayed by the terminal.
12. The apparatus according to any one of claims 7 to 10,
and the page content corresponding to the first screen data is the page content used for displaying in all or part of the first screen area.
13. A computer readable storage medium, having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions, which is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the page content caching method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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| CN109241470A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-18 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Page display method, apparatus and system |
| CN109933735B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-08-20 | 三星电子（中国）研发中心 | Scheduling method, webpage rendering method, webpage display method and equipment thereof |
| CN111723320B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2024-02-13 | 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 | Data chart loading method, device and system |
| CN110134831B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-08-10 | 广州朗国电子科技有限公司 | Tree structure node retrieval display method and device based on cloud server |
| CN111787043A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-10-16 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Data request method and device |
| CN110809185B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-06-22 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Home page presentation method of smart television based on Web video preview |
| CN113468447A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Document display processing method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN111639289B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2024-02-23 | 北京三快在线科技有限公司 | Webpage loading method and device |
| CN111782320B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2023-03-24 | 上海赛昉科技有限公司 | GUI interface method for debugging cache consistency C case and electronic equipment |
| CN111753231B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-07-01 | 厦门美柚股份有限公司 | Method and device for loading third-party H5 page and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111753233B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-06-28 | 厦门美柚股份有限公司 | Third-party H5 page loading method and device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111753232B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-07-01 | 厦门美柚股份有限公司 | Method and device for loading third-party H5 page and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112911372B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-06-27 | 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 | Page data processing method and device, electronic equipment and server |
| CN114205680A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-18 | 广州方硅信息技术有限公司 | Video cover display method and device, equipment, medium and product thereof |
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| CN104007990A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-27 | 北京金山网络科技有限公司 | Webpage loading method and browser |
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