CN108984410A - A kind of method for test examples design of high multiplexing - Google Patents
A kind of method for test examples design of high multiplexing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108984410A CN108984410A CN201810789628.2A CN201810789628A CN108984410A CN 108984410 A CN108984410 A CN 108984410A CN 201810789628 A CN201810789628 A CN 201810789628A CN 108984410 A CN108984410 A CN 108984410A
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- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for test examples design of high multiplexing, it is characterized in that, the following steps are included: S1: classification refinement and the reusable test resource for extracting different densities, S2: the process design case of function point and system to all controls, S3: description and test case library carry out the multiplexing of use-case according to demand, utilize the general character between project in project, from test data, testing procedure, test case and test scene, heredity is inherited, reference is integrated, the mode of supplement extension is multiplexed test case；S4: after compared test case library, by the medium demand of matching rate, test scene or test case or testing procedure or test data in Inherit Testing use-case library, and carry out according to system under test (SUT) perfect, form new test case.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to software test fields, and in particular to a kind of method for test examples design of high multiplexing.
Background technique
With the expansion of field of software engineering, in today of software industry rapid development, software test, which becomes, guarantees software
The important means of quality.
The selection of test case plays decisive role for the success or failure of software test, therefore how to design least test
Use-case realizes that maximum Test coverage becomes the main study subject in software test field.
Test case is to determine one group of test data and process for most possibly finding mistake, realizes system to some function
Test.
And the personal experience of testing example design and tester are closely bound up, the personal experience of different testers and
The difference of format write results in the blindness of test, so that generating higher late maintenance cost.This is the prior art
Shortcoming.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, the method for test examples design for designing a kind of high multiplexing is provided；With
Drawbacks described above in the prior art is solved, is necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, provide the test for designing a kind of high multiplexing
Case designing method, to solve the above technical problems.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of method for test examples design of high multiplexing, which comprises the following steps:
S1: classification refinement and the reusable test resource for extracting different densities,
S2: the process design case of function point and system to all controls,
S3: description and test case library carry out the multiplexing of use-case according to demand, using the general character between project in project, from
Test data, testing procedure, test case and test scene, heredity is inherited, reference is integrated, the mode of supplement extension is multiplexed test
Use-case；
S4: test scene or test after compared test case library, by the medium demand of matching rate, in Inherit Testing use-case library
Use-case or testing procedure or test data, and carry out according to system under test (SUT) perfect, form new test case；
S5: reference, which integrates the test case being directly multiplexed in test case library or carries out reference, is integrated into new test case；
After compared test case library, the higher demand of matching rate or is drawn at the test case that is directly multiplexed in test case library
With being integrated into new test case；
S6: supplement extension is to extract the lower demand of matching rate, after compared test case library using structure directing
Mode constructs new test case by the content map in Specification into test case, and updates test
Multiplexing template in use-case library.
Preferably, the specific implementation steps are as follows by the step S1: using test scene, testing procedure, test data
And test method realizes the round-robin of test case by way of inheriting heredity, quoting integrated, supplement extension.
Preferably, test scene includes prerequisite, test case, test data, constraint.Wherein prerequisite is to hold
Premise needed for test case describes before the trade；Test case is the test case that test scene includes；Test data is and survey
The relevant data combination of examination hall scape；Constraint i.e. description scene includes the executive mode and sequence of test case operation.Such as scene S
={ CONDITION,DATA,CASE,CONSTRAIN}
Wherein CONDITION is prerequisite, such as creation subnet there must be network data
DATA is test data, such as the data such as subnet title needed for creation subnet
CASE is the test case that scene includes, such as how to create the operation of subnet
CONSTRAIN is the constraint of scene, illustrates that CASE's executes sequence.
Preferably, the specific implementation steps are as follows by the step S2: setting prerequisite, testing procedure, test data
And test method, software program is in such a case it is necessary to can run well and reach implementing result designed by program；
Such as
CASE={ CONDITION,DATA,STEP,METHOD }
Wherein CONDITION is prerequisite, such as creation subnet there must be network data
DATA is test data, such as the data such as subnet title needed for creation subnet
STEP is testing procedure, such as first creates subnet, and then the processes such as subnet are deleted in operation
METHOD is test method, such as equivalence class classifying method, boundary analysis, mistake conferring method, decision table method, orthogonal
Experimental method.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are the multiplexing of test case avoids some skimble-skamble test operations, guarantees
Test quality.
By way of inheriting heredity, quoting integrated, supplement extension, the round-robin of test case is realized.
Good test case is constantly re-used, so that test process gets twice the result with half the effort.
In addition, design principle of the present invention is reliable, structure is simple, has very extensive application prospect.
It can be seen that compared with prior art, the present invention have substantive distinguishing features outstanding and it is significant ground it is progressive, implementation
Beneficial effect be also obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the method for test examples design of high multiplexing provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, and following embodiment is to the present invention
Explanation, and the invention is not limited to following implementation.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method for test examples design of high multiplexing provided by the invention, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step:
S1: classification refinement and the reusable test resource for extracting different densities,
S2: the process design case of function point and system to all controls,
S3: description and test case library carry out the multiplexing of use-case according to demand, using the general character between project in project, from
Test data, testing procedure, test case and test scene, heredity is inherited, reference is integrated, the mode of supplement extension is multiplexed test
Use-case；
S4: test scene or test after compared test case library, by the medium demand of matching rate, in Inherit Testing use-case library
Use-case or testing procedure or test data, and carry out according to system under test (SUT) perfect, form new test case；
S5: reference, which integrates the test case being directly multiplexed in test case library or carries out reference, is integrated into new test case；
After compared test case library, the higher demand of matching rate or is drawn at the test case that is directly multiplexed in test case library
With being integrated into new test case；
S6: supplement extension is to extract the lower demand of matching rate, after compared test case library using structure directing
Mode constructs new test case by the content map in Specification into test case, and updates test
Multiplexing template in use-case library.
In the present embodiment, the specific implementation steps are as follows by the step S1: using test scene, testing procedure, test number
According to and test method, inherited heredity, reference is integrated, by way of supplement extension, realize the round-robin of test case.
Test scene includes prerequisite, test case, test data, constraint.Wherein prerequisite is to execute current survey
Premise needed for example on probation describes；Test case is the test case that test scene includes；Test data is and test scene phase
The data of pass combine；Constraint i.e. description scene includes the executive mode and sequence of test case operation.Such as scene S=
CONDITION,DATA,CASE,CONSTRAIN}
Wherein CONDITION is prerequisite, such as creation subnet there must be network data
DATA is test data, such as the data such as subnet title needed for creation subnet
CASE is the test case that scene includes, such as how to create the operation of subnet
CONSTRAIN is the constraint of scene, illustrates that CASE's executes sequence.
The specific implementation steps are as follows by the step S2: setting prerequisite, testing procedure, test data and test side
Method, software program is in such a case it is necessary to can run well and reach implementing result designed by program；Such as
CASE={ CONDITION,DATA,STEP,METHOD }
Wherein CONDITION is prerequisite, such as creation subnet there must be network data
DATA is test data, such as the data such as subnet title needed for creation subnet
STEP is testing procedure, such as first creates subnet, and then the processes such as subnet are deleted in operation
METHOD is test method, such as equivalence class classifying method, boundary analysis, mistake conferring method, decision table method, orthogonal
Experimental method.
Disclosed above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, any this field
What technical staff can think does not have creative variation, and without departing from the principles of the present invention made by several improvement and
Retouching, should all be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for test examples design of high multiplexing, which comprises the following steps:
S1: classification refinement and the reusable test resource for extracting different densities,
S2: the process design case of function point and system to all controls,
S3: description and test case library carry out the multiplexing of use-case according to demand, using the general character between project in project, from
Test data, testing procedure, test case and test scene, heredity is inherited, reference is integrated, the mode of supplement extension is multiplexed test
Use-case；
S4: test scene or test after compared test case library, by the medium demand of matching rate, in Inherit Testing use-case library
Use-case or testing procedure or test data, and carry out according to system under test (SUT) perfect, form new test case；
S5: reference, which integrates the test case being directly multiplexed in test case library or carries out reference, is integrated into new test case；
After compared test case library, the higher demand of matching rate or is drawn at the test case that is directly multiplexed in test case library
With being integrated into new test case；
S6: supplement extension is to extract the lower demand of matching rate, after compared test case library using structure directing
Mode constructs new test case by the content map in Specification into test case, and updates test
Multiplexing template in use-case library.
2. a kind of method for test examples design of high multiplexing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S1's
The specific implementation steps are as follows: using test scene, testing procedure, test data and test method, is inherited by heredity, reference collects
At, supplement extension mode, realize the round-robin of test case.
3. a kind of method for test examples design of high multiplexing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that test scene includes
Prerequisite, test case, test data, constraint；
Wherein prerequisite is that premise needed for executing current test case describes；Test case is the test that test scene includes
Use-case；Test data is that data relevant with test scene combine；Constraint i.e. description scene includes the execution of test case operation
Mode and sequence.
4. a kind of method for test examples design of high multiplexing according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step S2's
The specific implementation steps are as follows: setting prerequisite, testing procedure, test data and test method, software program is in such case
Under, it has to be possible to it runs well and reaches implementing result designed by program.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN109828904A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | System Authentication method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN110795352A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-14 | 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院 | Establishing and using method of fine-grained test case system for component-oriented star software |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |