CN107193740A - The software test case test system and method for a kind of Reuse-Oriented - Google Patents
The software test case test system and method for a kind of Reuse-Oriented Download PDFInfo
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- CN107193740A CN107193740A CN201710369035.6A CN201710369035A CN107193740A CN 107193740 A CN107193740 A CN 107193740A CN 201710369035 A CN201710369035 A CN 201710369035A CN 107193740 A CN107193740 A CN 107193740A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of software test case system of Reuse-Oriented, including multiplexing test case library, including test scene, test case, four kinds of granularity tissues of testing procedure and test data；With, test elements, reference, combination, succession multiplexing test case library are tested；Comparing module, for carrying out demand comparison to test elements, judges that test elements are multiplexed to multiplexing test case library using which kind of mode.The invention also discloses a kind of software test case method of Reuse-Oriented.The present invention sets multiplexing test case library abstract and extracts varigrained reusable test assets, and use example is multiplexed by different level, greatly realizes the high-quality test of software.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software testing technology field, the software test case test system of specifically a kind of Reuse-Oriented
System and method.
Background technology
Becoming increasingly popular and deepen with computer application, the quantity of software product drastically expands with surprising rapidity, soft
The effect of part in modern society is essential, and software cannot malfunction.And software test is accounted in the software life cycle
There is consequence, and directly affect the quality of software.
But, it is ensured that high-quality software is generally very expensive, because test is the Main Means for realizing quality, and realizes
Quality Assurance can consume 50%~60% software development workload estimate, and can hinder the process of whole project.Just because such as
This, insufficient quality assurance, the deficiency especially tested causes the uneven of software quality.
In face of increasingly complicated software systems, multiplexing is considered as to improve software development efficiency and quality, realize that software is produced
The important channel of product industrialized production, application of the multiplexing technology in software requirement engineering and design engineering, has been achieved with
Significant achievement.
Test reuse be exactly by the thought of multiplexing be used for software test in, fully with pass by software test in accumulate into
Really, knowledge and experience, goes to develop new test.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to a kind of software test case test system of Reuse-Oriented, for solving existing software
The problem of test not can fully ensure that test quality, improves test job efficiency, reduces testing cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：A kind of software test case test of Reuse-Oriented
System, it is characterized in that, including
It is multiplexed test case library, including test scene, test case, four kinds of granularity tissues of testing procedure and test data；
With,
Test elements, quote, combine, inheriting multiplexing test case library, being tested；
Comparing module, for carrying out demand comparison to test elements, judges that test elements are used to multiplexing test case library
Which kind of mode is multiplexed.
Further, described test scene includes scene properties, scrnario testing use-case, scrnario testing data, scene about
Beam；Described scene properties are used to describe all attributes of test scene；Scrnario testing data are the numbers related to test scene
According to combination；Scrnario testing use-case is the test case that test scene is included；Context restrictions are that description test scene is used comprising test
The executive mode and order of example operation.
Further, described test case is the set of the instruction to system under test (SUT) practical operation, and test case includes
Use-case attribute, use-case test data, use-case testing procedure, use-case constraint；Attribute is used for all properties for describing test case；With
Example test data is the related data that the use-case is used；Use-case testing procedure is the basic operation in test process, including use-case
Attribute and use-case data；Use-case constrains the executive mode and order for referring to the testing procedure that test case is included.
Further, described executive mode includes performing test and automated execution test by hand；Needed when performing by hand
Tester is wanted to be ready to test precondition, precondition needs according to business, and use-case runs succeeded necessary condition；
Described execution sequence is foundation dependence condition to perform current use-case.
Further, described testing procedure is the basic operation in test process, including attribute and data.
Further, all data needed for the test of described test data, are made up of attribute.
Further, described attribute is that title is corresponding with value.
Further, the described test elements that are cited as directly quote the test scene for being multiplexed test case library, or/and survey
Example on probation, or/and testing procedure, or/and test data；
Different test cases in described combination i.e. combination multiplexing test case library are new test scene；Combination is not
Same testing procedure is new test case；The different test data of combination is new test data；
The test scene in multiplexing test case library, or/and test case, or/and test step are inherited in described succession
Suddenly, or/and test data, and according to system under test (SUT) carry out perfect, form new test case.
Further, described demand, which is compared, is：The test elements of current version and the test elements of a upper version are entered
Row contrast, judges demand.
A kind of software test case method of testing of Reuse-Oriented, utilizes a kind of the soft of Reuse-Oriented described in any one
Part testing case system, it is characterized in that, specifically include following steps：
1), the current version and a upper version of test elements are contrasted, demand is judged；
2), if test elements need to quote, step 3 is performed) operation；If test elements need combination, perform
Step 4) operation；If test elements need to inherit, step 5 is performed) operation；
3), test elements directly quote multiplexing test case library according to demand, carry out the direct multiplexing of test elements；
4), the specific granularity tissue for being multiplexed test case library is combined by test elements according to demand, is tested
The direct multiplexing of element；
5), test elements carry out inheriting original granularity tissue according to demand, improve already present test elements, form new
Test elements multiplexing；
6), multiplexing test case terminates.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention sets multiplexing test case library abstract and extracts varigrained reusable test assets, use example point
Level is multiplexed, and greatly realizes the high-quality test of software.
2nd, the present invention can realize the multiplexing of use-case by reference, combination, succession, either to redaction or old version
This, is all suitable for.
3rd, the present invention realizes the automatic test of software, and testing cost is saved in use-case multiplexing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is modular structure connection figure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the inventive method flow chart.
Embodiment
For the technical characterstic for illustrating this programme can be understood, below by embodiment, and its accompanying drawing is combined, to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different knots of the present invention
Structure.In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the part and setting of specific examples are described.In addition, the present invention can be with
Repeat reference numerals and/or letter in different examples.This repetition is that for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself is not indicated
Relation between various embodiments are discussed and/or set.It should be noted that part illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not necessarily to scale
Draw.Present invention omits the description to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid being unnecessarily limiting the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of software test case test system of Reuse-Oriented, including
It is multiplexed test case library, including test scene, test case, four kinds of granularity tissues of testing procedure and test data；
With,
Test elements, quote, combine, inheriting multiplexing test case library, being tested；
Comparing module, for carrying out demand comparison to test elements, judges that test elements are used to multiplexing test case library
Which kind of mode is multiplexed.
Test scene includes scene properties, scrnario testing use-case, scrnario testing data, context restrictions；Described scene category
Property be used for all attributes of test scene are described；Scrnario testing data are that the data related with test scene are combined；Scrnario testing
Use-case is the test case that test scene is included；Context restrictions are to describe test scene to include the executive mode that test case is run
And order.Such as scene S={ ATTRIBUTE, DATA, CASE, CONSTRAIN }；Wherein ATTRIBUTE be attribute, comprising but
It is not limited to scene title, scene said module, scene and includes test case number.
DATA is test data, for example, create the virtual machine title needed for virtual machine scene.
CASE is the test case that scene is included, for example, create and login system use-case, establishment group are included in virtual machine scene
Knit use-case, create virtual data center use-case, create virtual machine use-case, log off use-case.
CONSTRAIN is the constraint of scene, illustrates the execution sequence of CASE (test case).
Test case is the set of the instruction to system under test (SUT) practical operation, and test case includes use-case attribute, use-case and surveyed
Try data, use-case testing procedure, use-case constraint；Attribute is used for all properties for describing test case；Use-case test data is should
The related data that use-case is used；Use-case testing procedure is the basic operation in test process, including use-case attribute and use-case data；
Use-case constrains the executive mode and order for referring to the testing procedure that test case is included.Such as CASE=ATTRIBUTE, DATA,
STEP,CONSTRAIN}；Wherein ATTRIBUTE is attribute, including but not limited to use-case title, use-case sequence number, the affiliated mould of use-case
Block.
DATA is test data, for example, create the virtual machine title needed for virtual machine use-case.
STEP is the testing procedure that test case is included, for example, create virtual machine test case and include input virtual machine name
Title, virtual machine configuration, selection virtual data center.
CONSTRAIN is the constraint of use-case, illustrates the execution sequence of STEP (testing procedure).
Executive mode includes performing test and automated execution test by hand；Tester is needed to be ready to when performing by hand
Precondition is tested, precondition needs according to business, and use-case runs succeeded necessary condition；Execution sequence be according to according to
Bad condition performs current use-case.
Testing procedure is the basic operation in test process, including attribute and data.
All data needed for test data test, are made up of attribute.Such as virtual machine title=vm.
Attribute is that title is corresponding with value.
, can be according to demand between project, from test data, test step when software test personnel start multiplexing test case
Suddenly, test case and test scene, from fine to coarse, test case are multiplexed by the way of quoting, combining and inheriting.
Demand is compared：The test elements of current version and the test elements of a upper version are contrasted, and judge demand.
The test scene that test elements directly quote multiplexing test case library, or/and test case are cited as, or/and is surveyed
Try is rapid, or/and test data.
Different test cases in combination i.e. combination multiplexing test case library are new test scene；The different survey of combination
Try is new test case suddenly；The different test data of combination is new test data.
It is to inherit the test scene in multiplexing test case library to inherit, or/and test case, or/and testing procedure, or/
And test data, and it is perfect according to system under test (SUT) progress, form new test case.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of software test case method of testing of Reuse-Oriented, is surveyed using a kind of software of Reuse-Oriented
Example test system on probation, specifically includes following steps：
1), the current version and a upper version of test elements are contrasted, demand is judged；
2), if test elements need to quote, step 3 is performed) operation；If test elements need combination, perform
Step 4) operation；If test elements need to inherit, step 5 is performed) operation；
3), test elements directly quote multiplexing test case library according to demand, carry out the direct multiplexing of test elements；
4), the specific granularity tissue for being multiplexed test case library is combined by test elements according to demand, is tested
The direct multiplexing of element；
5), test elements carry out inheriting original granularity tissue according to demand, improve already present test elements, form new
Test elements multiplexing；
6), multiplexing test case terminates.
Simply the preferred embodiment of the present invention described above, for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also regarded as this hair
Bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of software test case test system of Reuse-Oriented, it is characterized in that, including
It is multiplexed test case library, including test scene, test case, four kinds of granularity tissues of testing procedure and test data；With,
Test elements, quote, combine, inheriting multiplexing test case library, being tested；With,
Comparing module, for carrying out demand comparison to test elements, judges which kind of test elements use to multiplexing test case library
Mode is multiplexed.
2. a kind of software test case test system of Reuse-Oriented according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described survey
Examination hall scape includes scene properties, scrnario testing use-case, scrnario testing data, context restrictions；Described scene properties are used to describe
All attributes of test scene；Scrnario testing data are that the data related with test scene are combined；Scrnario testing use-case is test
The test case that scene is included；Context restrictions are to describe test scene to include executive mode and order that test case is run.
3. a kind of software test case test system of Reuse-Oriented according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described survey
Example on probation is the set of the instruction to system under test (SUT) practical operation, and test case includes use-case attribute, use-case test data, use-case
Testing procedure, use-case constraint；Attribute is used for all properties for describing test case；Use-case test data is the phase that the use-case is used
Close data；Use-case testing procedure is the basic operation in test process, including use-case attribute and use-case data；Use-case constraint refers to survey
The executive mode and order for the testing procedure that example on probation is included.
4. a kind of software test case test system of Reuse-Oriented according to Claims 2 or 3 any one, its feature
It is that described executive mode includes performing test and automated execution test by hand；Tester is needed to prepare when performing by hand
Test precondition well, precondition needs according to business, use-case runs succeeded necessary condition；
Described execution sequence is foundation dependence condition to perform current use-case.
5. a kind of software test case test system of Reuse-Oriented according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described survey
Try is the basic operation in test process suddenly, including attribute and data.
6. a kind of software test case test system of Reuse-Oriented according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described survey
All data needed for data test are tried, are made up of attribute.
7. a kind of software test case test system of Reuse-Oriented according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described category
Property for title be worth it is corresponding.
8. a kind of software test case test system of Reuse-Oriented according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described draws
The test scene for being multiplexed test case library with directly being quoted for test elements, or/and test case, or/and testing procedure, or/
And test data；
Different test cases in described combination i.e. combination multiplexing test case library are new test scene；Combination is different
Testing procedure is new test case；The different test data of combination is new test data；
The test scene in multiplexing test case library, or/and test case, or/and testing procedure are inherited in described succession,
Or/and test data, and it is perfect according to system under test (SUT) progress, form new test case.
9. a kind of software test case test system of Reuse-Oriented according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described need
The comparison is asked to be：The test elements of current version and the test elements of a upper version are contrasted, and judge demand.
10. a kind of software test case method of testing of Reuse-Oriented, utilizes a kind of face described in claim 1-9 any one
To the software test case test system of multiplexing, it is characterized in that, specifically include following steps：
1), the current version and a upper version of test elements are contrasted, demand is judged；
2), if test elements need to quote, step 3 is performed) operation；If test elements need combination, step is performed
4) operate；If test elements need to inherit, step 5 is performed) operation；
3), test elements directly quote multiplexing test case library according to demand, carry out the direct multiplexing of test elements；
4), the specific granularity tissue for being multiplexed test case library is combined by test elements according to demand, carries out test elements
Direct multiplexing；
5), test elements carry out inheriting original granularity tissue according to demand, improve already present test elements, form new survey
Try element multiplexing；
6), multiplexing test case terminates.
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Cited By (8)
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| CN108255718A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-06 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method for being multiplexed software use-case |
| CN108984410A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-11 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method for test examples design of high multiplexing |
| CN110275829A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-24 | 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 | A kind of software hierarchy test method |
| CN110442522A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-12 | 广州小鹏汽车科技有限公司 | The method for generating test case and test method of functional requirement based on electric car |
| CN112069068A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-11 | 中国平安财产保险股份有限公司 | Automatic test data processing method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN112363942A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-12 | 浪潮云信息技术股份公司 | System and method for realizing reusable unit test |
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| CN112363942A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-12 | 浪潮云信息技术股份公司 | System and method for realizing reusable unit test |
| CN112699036A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | Multi-partition multi-version airborne application software test case multiplexing method |
| CN112699036B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-03-14 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | Multi-partition multi-version airborne application software test case multiplexing method |
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