Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an oil atomizer for lubrication in a pneumatic triple part, which solves the problems that oil drops produced by extrusion of the existing oil atomizer are limited, if wind pressure is too large, wind power can generate adverse effects on components and parts processed subsequently, moreover, the wind volume is large, the amount of oil mist carried is limited, the oil mist can be taken away quickly and even oxidized, the lubrication effect is poor, if the wind power is small, the extrusion speed and the atomization degree of the oil drops can be affected, and the lubrication effect is poor.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an oil atomizer used for lubrication in a pneumatic triple piece comprises a sealed ventilation shell, a sealed oil storage cup, a sealed cup cover, a cup cover connecting ring, an annular sealing ring, an air inlet, an air outlet, an in-shell fluid channel, an oil delivery outer shell, an oil delivery inner shell, an oil delivery connecting ring, a sealing ring, an oil delivery cavity, an oil delivery needle tube, an air pressure oil control mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an air flushing mechanism, wherein the left side of the sealed ventilation shell is provided with the air inlet, the right side of the sealed ventilation shell is provided with the air outlet, the surface of the sealed ventilation shell is circular, the sealed oil storage cup is positioned at the bottom of the sealed ventilation shell, the inner wall of the sealed cup cover is sleeved with the surface of the sealed oil storage cup, the surface of the cup cover connecting ring is welded with the surface of the sealed ventilation shell, the annular sealing ring is bonded on the inner wall of the cup cover connecting ring, the inner wall of, the upper surface of the sealed ventilation shell is welded with the surface of the oil transportation connecting ring, the inner wall of the oil transportation connecting ring is welded with the surface of the oil transportation outer shell, the sealing ring is bonded on the surface of the oil transportation outer shell, the surface of the sealing ring is bonded with the surface of the oil transportation outer shell, and the oil transportation inner shell is welded on the inner wall of the oil transportation outer shell.
Preferably, an oil conveying cavity is arranged between the surface of the oil conveying inner shell and the inner wall of the oil conveying outer shell, an oil conveying needle pipe is arranged inside the oil conveying inner shell, the surface of the oil conveying needle pipe is sleeved with the inner top of the oil conveying inner shell, and the oil conveying needle pipe communicates the inside of the oil conveying cavity with the inside of the oil conveying inner shell.
Preferably, the oil mechanism is controlled to atmospheric pressure includes atmospheric pressure mouth and spread groove, and the atmospheric pressure mouth is seted up at the sealed lower surface of ventilating the casing, and the atmospheric pressure mouth is with the inside intercommunication of the fluid passage in the casing and sealed oil storage cup, and the inside of atmospheric pressure mouth is provided with the check valve, and the spread groove is seted up on the sealed inner wall of ventilating the casing, and spread groove and atmospheric pressure mouth intercommunication, the inner wall welding of spread groove has flexible water conservancy diversion piece, and flexible water conservancy diversion piece is located the right side of atmospheric pressure mouth.
Preferably, the transmission device includes arc water conservancy diversion chamber, inhales oil pipe and choke valve, and the inside at sealed casing of ventilating is seted up in arc water conservancy diversion chamber, choke valve fixed mounting is on the surface of sealed casing of ventilating, and the input of choke valve runs through and extends to the inside in arc water conservancy diversion chamber, and the one end of inhaling oil pipe runs through and extends to the inside in arc water conservancy diversion chamber, and the surface bonding of inhaling oil pipe has sealed the pad, and the surface of sealed pad bonds with the inner wall in arc water conservancy diversion chamber, and the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from arc water conservancy diversion chamber of inhaling oil pipe has the.
Preferably, an oil conveying pipe is sleeved at the output end of the throttle valve, and one end of the oil conveying pipe penetrates through the oil conveying connecting ring and the oil conveying outer shell and extends to the inside of the oil conveying cavity.
Preferably, the gas flushing mechanism gathers the gas pocket including the slope, the slope oil outlet, gather the gas hood body and collide the hole perpendicularly, the slope gathers the gas pocket and sets up on sealed casing of ventilating, the inner wall that the gas pocket was gathered in the slope is the slope form, and the slope direction that the gas pocket was gathered in the slope risees from a left side to the right side gradually, the left side is admitted air, the right side is given vent to anger, the surface that gathers the gas hood body and the inner wall welding of the interior casing of oil transportation, the inner wall left side that gathers the gas hood body is the slope form, the inner wall right side that gathers the gas hood body is the arc form, it gathers the gas cavity to be provided with between the inner wall of the interior casing of oil transportation, the inner wall bonding that the gas pocket was gathered in the slope has the slope to gather the trachea, the one end that the gas cavity was.
Preferably, the slope oil outlet is seted up on sealed ventilation housing, and the inner wall of slope oil outlet is the slope form, and the slope direction that inclines out the oilhole reduces from a left side to the right side gradually, left side oil feed, right side oil production, the slope oil production is located the right side of flexible water conservancy diversion piece, and the inner wall of slope oil outlet has cup jointed the slope and has gone out oil pipe, and the one end that inclines out oil pipe runs through the oil transportation shell body and extends to the inside of the interior casing of oil transportation, and the slope goes out the inside intercommunication of fluid passage and the interior casing of oil transportation in the oil pipe shell.
Preferably, gather the surface of the gas hood body and cup jointed the gas transmission tubule, the perpendicular hole of offeing is seted up on sealed casing of ventilating, and the inner wall that the perpendicular was offeed the hole has cup jointed perpendicular gas transmission and has collided the pipe, and the one end that the perpendicular gas transmission collided the pipe runs through oil transportation shell body and oil transportation interior casing and extends to the inside of oil transportation interior casing, and the perpendicular gas transmission collides the surface that the pipe was offed and cup joints with the one end of gas transmission tubule, and perpendicular gas transmission collides the right side that the pipe is located the slope oil pipe.
Preferably, an oil inlet pipe is sleeved on the surface of the sealing cup cover, one end of the oil inlet pipe penetrates through and extends into the sealing oil storage cup, a sealing bolt is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the oil inlet pipe, and the inner wall of the oil inlet pipe is located on the side face of the sealing oil storage cup.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) When the oil atomizer is used, air enters the inside of the fluid channel in the shell through the air inlet, wind power enters the inside of the sealed oil storage cup and extrudes the oil surface under the action of the air pressure oil control mechanism, oil enters the inside of the oil conveying cavity through the conveying mechanism and then falls down through the oil conveying needle tube, oil drops are sucked into the inside of the fluid channel in the shell by flowing wind power, a strong vertically downward wind power is led out by the wind power under the action of the air impact mechanism and then vertically collides with the air which flows transversely and is provided with the oil, the effect of quickly and thoroughly atomizing the oil drops by guiding the wind power to collide the oil drops under the condition of low-pressure flow velocity is achieved, and the requirements on wind pressure control and oil drop control are reduced, so that the use and the control of the atomizer are facilitated, and the influence of strong wind on oil mist and components is reduced.
(2) According to the invention, the flexible flow deflector is arranged, so that on the one hand, the flexible flow deflector is bent when meeting wind power, at the moment, the bottom of the flexible flow deflector can guide the wind power, the wind power can conveniently enter the sealed oil storage cup to squeeze the oil level, and on the other hand, the upper part of the flexible flow deflector can guide the wind power to be close to the inclined gas gathering pipe.
(3) According to the invention, the air-blast mechanism is arranged, wind power enters the air-gathering cavity under the action of the flexible flow deflector and the inclined air-gathering pipe, and then vertically and downwards collides transversely flowing gas and oil mist through the air transmission thin pipe and the vertical air transmission collision pipe, so that the atomization of oil drops is accelerated.
(4) According to the invention, the air gathering cover body is arranged, the inner wall of the left side of the air gathering cover body is inclined, so that the air can conveniently flow in a guiding manner, and the inner wall of the right side of the air gathering cover body is arc-shaped, so that the pressure can be conveniently accumulated, and the pressure of the flowing air can be increased.
(5) The inclined gas gathering pipe is arranged to be inclined, the inclined oil outlet pipe is inclined, the inclined gas gathering pipe gradually rises and inclines from the inlet to the outlet, the air is conveniently guided to enter the gas gathering cavity by matching with the flexible flow deflector, the inclined gas gathering pipe gradually reduces and inclines from the inlet to the outlet, and the inclined gas gathering pipe conveniently enters the inner part of the fluid channel in the shell under the suction action of wind power, so that the problems that oil drops extruded by the existing oil atomizer are limited, if wind pressure is too large, wind power can generate adverse effects on subsequently processed components, moreover, the wind volume is large, the amount of carried oil mist is limited, the oil mist can be rapidly taken away or even oxidized, the lubricating effect is poor, and if the wind power is small, the extrusion speed and the atomizing degree of the oil drops can be affected, and the lubricating effect is poor are also caused are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the air impingement mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the arc-shaped diversion cavity structure of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is a sealed ventilation shell, 2 is a sealed oil storage cup, 3 is a sealed cup cover, 4 is a cover connecting ring, 5 is a ring-shaped sealing ring, 6 is an air inlet, 7 is an air outlet, 8 is an in-shell fluid passage, 9 is an oil transportation outer shell, 10 is an oil transportation inner shell, 11 is an oil transportation connecting ring, 12 is a sealing ring, 13 is an oil transportation cavity, 14 is an oil transportation needle tube, 15 is an air pressure control oil mechanism, 1501 is an air pressure port, 1502 is a connecting groove, 1503 is a check valve, 1504 is a flexible deflector, 16 is a transportation mechanism, 1601 is an arc diversion cavity, 1602 is an oil absorption tube, 1603 is a throttling valve, 1604 is a sealing gasket, 1605 is an oil filter core, 1606 is an oil transportation tube, 17 is an air flushing mechanism, 1701 is an inclined air gathering hole, 1702 is an inclined oil outlet, 1703 is an air gathering cover body, 1704 is a vertical collision hole, 1705 is an air gathering.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an oil atomizer for lubrication in a pneumatic triple part, including a sealed air-vent housing 1, a sealed oil storage cup 2, a sealed cup cover 3, a cup cover connection ring 4, an annular seal ring 5, an air inlet 6, an air outlet 7, an in-shell fluid passage 8, an oil transportation outer housing 9, an oil transportation inner housing 10, an oil transportation connection ring 11, a seal ring 12, an oil transportation cavity 13, an oil transportation needle tube 14, an air pressure oil control mechanism 15, a transmission mechanism 16, and an air flushing mechanism 17, wherein the air inlet 6 is disposed on the left side of the sealed air-vent housing 1, the air outlet 7 is disposed on the right side of the sealed air-vent housing 1, the surface of the sealed air-vent housing 1 is circular, the sealed oil storage cup 2 is located at the bottom of the sealed air-vent housing 1, the inner wall of the sealed cup cover 3 is sleeved with the surface of the sealed, an annular sealing ring 5 is bonded on the inner wall of a cup cover connecting ring 4, the inner wall of the annular sealing ring 5 is bonded with the surface of a sealing cup cover 3, an in-shell fluid channel 8 is arranged inside a sealing and ventilating shell 1, the upper surface of the sealing and ventilating shell 1 is welded with the surface of an oil delivery connecting ring 11, the inner wall of the oil delivery connecting ring 11 is welded with the surface of an oil delivery outer shell 9, a sealing ring 12 is bonded on the surface of the oil delivery outer shell 9, the surface of the sealing ring 12 is bonded with the surface of the oil delivery outer shell 9, an oil delivery inner shell 10 is welded on the inner wall of the oil delivery outer shell 9, an oil delivery cavity 13 is arranged between the surface of the oil delivery inner shell 10 and the inner wall of the oil delivery outer shell 9, an oil delivery needle tube 14 is arranged inside the oil delivery inner shell 10, the surface of the oil delivery needle tube 14 is sleeved with the inner top of the oil delivery, the air pressure oil control mechanism 15 comprises an air pressure port 1501 and a connecting groove 1502, the air pressure port 1501 is formed in the lower surface of the sealed ventilation shell 1, the air pressure port 1501 connects the fluid channel 8 in the shell with the inside of the sealed oil storage cup 2, a check valve 1503 is arranged inside the air pressure port 1501, the connecting groove 1502 is formed in the inner wall of the sealed ventilation shell 1, the connecting groove 1502 is communicated with the air pressure port 1501, a flexible flow deflector 1504 is welded to the inner wall of the connecting groove 1502, the flexible flow deflector 1504 is located on the right side of the air pressure port 1501, the transmission mechanism 16 comprises an arc-shaped flow guide cavity 1601, an oil suction pipe 1602 and a throttle valve 1603, the arc-shaped flow guide cavity 1601 is formed in the sealed ventilation shell 1, the throttle valve 1603 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sealed ventilation shell 1, the input end of the throttle valve 1603 penetrates and extends into the arc-shaped flow guide cavity 1601, one end of the oil suction, the surface of the sealing pad 1604 is adhered to the inner wall of the arc-shaped flow guide cavity 1601, one end of the oil suction pipe 1602 away from the arc-shaped flow guide cavity 1601 is fixedly provided with an oil filter element 1605, the output end of the throttle valve 1603 is sleeved with an oil delivery pipe 1606, one end of the oil delivery pipe 1606 penetrates through an oil delivery connecting ring 11 and an oil delivery outer shell 9 and extends to the inside of the oil delivery cavity 13, the air-jet mechanism 17 comprises an inclined air gathering hole 1701, an inclined oil outlet 1702, an air gathering cover 1703 and a vertical collision hole 1704, the inclined air gathering hole 1701 is arranged on the sealed ventilation shell 1, the inner wall of the inclined air gathering hole 1701 is inclined, the inclined direction of the inclined air gathering hole 1701 gradually rises from left to right, air is fed from the left side to the right side, the surface of the air gathering cover 1703 is welded to the inner wall of the oil delivery inner shell 10, the left side of the inner wall of the air gathering cover 1703 is inclined cover, the right side of the inner wall of the air gathering cover 1703, an inclined gas gathering tube 1706 is bonded to the inner wall of the inclined gas gathering hole 1701, one end of the inclined gas gathering tube 1706 penetrates through the oil delivery outer shell 9 and extends to the inside of the gas gathering cavity 1705, the inclined gas gathering tube 1706 communicates the in-shell fluid passage 8 with the inside of the gas gathering cavity 1705, the inclined oil outlet 1702 is arranged on the sealed ventilation shell 1, the inner wall of the inclined oil outlet 1702 is inclined, the inclined direction of the inclined oil outlet 1702 gradually decreases from left to right, oil is fed from the left side and oil is discharged from the right side, the inclined oil outlet 1702 is positioned on the right side of the flexible flow deflector 1504, the inclined oil outlet tube 1707 is sleeved on the inner wall of the inclined oil outlet 1702, one end of the inclined oil outlet 1707 penetrates through the oil delivery outer shell 9 and extends to the inside of the oil delivery inner shell 10, the fluid passage 8 in the shell of the inclined oil outlet tube 1707 is communicated with the inside of the oil delivery inner shell 10, a gas transmission tubule 1708 is sleeved on the surface of, the inner wall of the vertical collision hole 1704 is sleeved with a vertical gas transmission collision tube 1709, one end of the vertical gas transmission collision tube 1709 penetrates through the oil transportation outer shell 9 and the oil transportation inner shell 10 and extends to the inside of the oil transportation inner shell 10, the surface of the vertical gas transmission collision tube 1709 is sleeved with one end of a gas transmission thin tube 1708, the vertical gas transmission collision tube 1709 is positioned on the right side of the inclined oil outlet tube 1707, the surface of the sealing cup cover 3 is sleeved with an oil inlet tube 18, one end of the oil inlet tube 18 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the sealing oil storage cup 2, the inner wall of the oil inlet tube 18 is in threaded connection with a sealing bolt 19, and the inner wall of the oil inlet tube 18 is positioned on the side face.
When the oil suction device is used, air enters the inner part of the fluid channel 8 in the shell through the air inlet 6, the flexible flow deflector 1504 is bent when encountering wind power, the bottom of the flexible flow deflector 1504 can guide the wind power, the wind power enters the inner part of the sealed oil storage cup 2 to press the oil surface, lubricating oil enters the inner part of the oil suction pipe 1602 after being filtered by the oil filter element 1605, then enters the arc-shaped diversion cavity 1601, enters the oil conveying cavity 13 through the oil conveying pipe 1606 after being adjusted by the throttle valve 1603, then the oil delivery needle tube 14 is lowered down, the flowing wind force can suck oil drops into the fluid channel 8 in the shell, the wind force enters the air gathering cavity 1705 under the action of the flexible flow deflector 1504 and the inclined air gathering tube 1706, the wind then collides vertically downward against the gas and oil mist flowing laterally through the fine gas transfer tubes 1708 and the vertical gas transfer collision tubes 1709, thereby completing the process of low-pressure collision atomization of the oil atomizer used for lubrication in the whole pneumatic triple piece.