CN108979776A - A kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly - Google Patents

A kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108979776A
CN108979776A CN201811106636.9A CN201811106636A CN108979776A CN 108979776 A CN108979776 A CN 108979776A CN 201811106636 A CN201811106636 A CN 201811106636A CN 108979776 A CN108979776 A CN 108979776A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
valve stem
spring
oil
rotary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811106636.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨雁
宋佳
韩健
谷林强
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Anhui Quanchai Engine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Quanchai Engine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Quanchai Engine Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Quanchai Engine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811106636.9A priority Critical patent/CN108979776A/en
Publication of CN108979776A publication Critical patent/CN108979776A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/08Valves guides; Sealing of valve stem, e.g. sealing by lubricant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/10Connecting springs to valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/12Cooling of valves
    • F01L3/14Cooling of valves by means of a liquid or solid coolant, e.g. sodium, in a closed chamber in a valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/24Safety means or accessories, not provided for in preceding sub- groups of this group

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assemblies, including door rod component, the spring seat of honour, and valve oil seal, one end of valve stem is set gradually from top to bottom there are three annular groove, the other end of valve stem is fixedly connected with valve sealing head, annular groove, which is connected together, the valve collet of cooperation, valve collet is fixedly connected with the spring seat of honour, pass through above structure, realize valve stem relative to valve guide bushing move back and forth when, it can rotate, it is uniform to increase valve stem friction by rotation, privileged site is reduced to rub for a long time, and the setting of three annular grooves can effectively avoid valve stem and valve collet in valve stem rotation process from being detached from, the heat of valve stem is effectively reduced by the way that radiator structure is arranged, increase the service life of valve stem.

Description

A kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve oil seal fields, and in particular to is a kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly.
Background technique
For the valve oil seal component used in the diesel engine, the valve collet including valve stem and locking valve stem, It prevents valve stem and spring base to be detached from using valve collet, is by opening up list on valve stem in prior art disclosed device One card slot plugs together connection using card slot and valve collet, fixes valve stem.
However, valve can only do single reciprocating motion relative to valve guide bushing when direct result using the above structure, After above structure is easy to cause valve stem privileged site to damage, increasing with moving back and forth, duration damage occurs for damage location, And then reduce the service life of valve spring.
Meanwhile being increased using the time with valve stem, after the body of rod of valve stem receives abrasion, surface is no longer smooth, directly Line motion profile changes, and in turn results in body of rod Impact direction and body of rod axle center is no longer in the same direction, and the body of rod is caused to move deviation, into One step increases friction.
Meanwhile valve club shaft is caused to continue height because of long-time high-frequency and valve guide bushing friction for valve stem Heat, and existing apparatus is not directed to radiator structure, causes body of rod service life not high.
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, not there is a kind of more convenient effective mode to solve so far.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly, including valve bar assembly, the spring seat of honour and valve oil Envelope, the valve bar assembly includes valve stem and valve sealing head, and one end of the valve stem is disposed with three from top to bottom A annular groove, the other end of valve stem are fixedly connected with valve sealing head, and the annular groove, which is connected together, the valve of cooperation Locker, valve collet are fixedly connected with the spring seat of honour, and the spring seat of honour is provided with valve spring, and the bottom of valve spring is provided with Spring lower seat, valve spring is between the spring seat of honour and spring lower seat, and the end part don't push pressing spring at valve spring both ends The seat of honour and spring lower seat, the spring lower seat and valve oil seal are integrally formed, and the valve stem slidably connects valve guide bushing, gas One end of door conduit is located in valve oil seal, and the other end of valve guide bushing is located at outside valve oil seal, the end of described valve stem one end After portion sequentially passes through valve guide bushing, valve oil seal, it is located at outside valve oil seal.
Preferably, the valve bar assembly is provided with radiator structure.
Preferably, the radiator structure includes multiple spherical accommodating cavities and liquid storage cavity, the spherical shape accommodating cavity position In in valve stem, liquid storage cavity is located in valve sealing head, and after being sequentially communicated between the spherical shape accommodating cavity, connection liquid storage is empty Chamber.
Preferably, it is connected between the spherical accommodating cavity and liquid storage cavity by drain lumen.
Preferably, the number of the spherical accommodating cavity is 3-5, and the number of liquid storage cavity is 1-3.
Preferably, the valve collet is equipped with the lock tongue cooperated with annular groove.
Preferably, the valve oil seal includes oil tight skeleton outer layer and rubber inner layer, the rubber inner layer and oil sealing bone Frame outer layer is integrally formed.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
It is set gradually from top to bottom by one end of valve stem there are three annular groove, the other end of valve stem is fixedly connected Valve sealing head, the annular groove, which is connected together, the valve collet of cooperation, and valve collet is fixedly connected with the spring seat of honour, passes through Above structure, realize valve stem relative to valve guide bushing moves back and forth when, can rotate, by rotation increase valve stem rub It wipes uniformly, reduces privileged site and rub for a long time, and the setting of three annular grooves can effectively avoid valve stem rotation process Middle valve stem and valve collet are detached from.The heat of valve stem is effectively reduced by radiator structure, increase valve stem uses the longevity Life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of single unit system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly, including valve bar assembly, the spring seat of honour 2 and valve oil seal 7, the valve bar assembly includes valve stem 1 and valve sealing head 101, one end of the valve stem 1 from It is set gradually under above there are three annular groove, the other end of valve stem 1 is fixedly connected with valve sealing head 101, and the annular is sliding Slot, which is connected together, the valve collet 201 of cooperation, and valve collet 201 is fixedly connected with the spring seat of honour 2, and the spring seat of honour 2 is arranged There is valve spring 3, the bottom of valve spring 3 is provided with spring lower seat 4, and valve spring 3 is located at the spring seat of honour 2 and spring lower seat 4 Between, and the end part don't push pressing spring seat of honour 2 at 3 both ends of valve spring and spring lower seat 4, the spring lower seat 4 and valve oil Envelope 7 is integrally formed, and the valve stem 1 slidably connects valve guide bushing 5, and one end of valve guide bushing 5 is located in valve oil seal 7, gas The other end of door conduit 5 is located at outside valve oil seal 7, and the end of described 1 one end of valve stem sequentially passes through valve guide bushing 5, valve oil After envelope 7, it is located at outside valve oil seal 7.
Wherein, the valve bar assembly is provided with radiator structure 6.
Wherein, the radiator structure 6 includes multiple spherical accommodating cavities 601 and liquid storage cavity 602, and the spherical receiving is empty Chamber 601 is located in valve stem 1, and liquid storage cavity 602 is located in valve sealing head 101, between the spherical shape accommodating cavity 601 successively After connection, it is connected to liquid storage cavity 602.
Wherein, it is connected between the spherical accommodating cavity 601 and liquid storage cavity 602 by drain lumen 603.
Wherein, the number of the spherical accommodating cavity 601 is 3-5, and the number of liquid storage cavity 602 is 1-3.
Wherein, the valve collet 201 is equipped with the lock tongue 2011 cooperated with annular groove.
Wherein, the valve oil seal 7 includes oil tight skeleton outer layer and rubber inner layer, the rubber inner layer and oil tight skeleton Outer layer is integrally formed.
Working principle: valve stem 1 moves back and forth, because of valve under the driving of valve Power Component relative to valve guide bushing 5 Bar 1 is fixed by valve collet 201, and therefore, the spring seat of honour 2 squeezes valve spring 3 relative to 1 back and forth movement of valve stem, Valve spring 3 squeezes spring lower seat 4.Because spring lower seat 4 and valve oil seal 7 are integrally formed, therefore, valve oil seal 7 is relative to gas Door rod 1 moves back and forth.
During valve stem 1 moves back and forth, when 1 discontinuity of valve stem, valve stem 1 rotates, specifically It is the lock tongue 2011 on valve collet 201 relative to the annular groove generation relative circumferential sliding on valve stem 1.Pass through valve stem The uneven stress of valve stem 1 is alleviated in 1 rotation, and then prevents the local body of rod of valve stem 1 position, because rubbing with valve guide bushing 5 It is excessive, it causes local damage excessive, influences the uniformity on 1 surface of valve stem, when sliding valve stem 1 and valve guide bushing 5 relatively, No longer full cooperation, reduces service life.
Meanwhile during the sliding opposite relative to valve guide bushing 5 of valve stem 1, the heat dissipation knot of setting in valve guide bushing 5 Structure 6 radiates to valve stem 1, specifically, radiator structure 6 includes the spherical accommodating cavity 601 being arranged in valve stem 1, And the liquid storage cavity 602 in valve sealing head 101 is set, liquid storage cavity 602 is communicated with spherical accommodating cavity 601.Specifically It is 3 liquid storage cavities 602, is connected to respectively by drain lumen 603 with spherical accommodating cavity 601.Storage in liquid storage cavity 602 There is conduction material such as conduction oil.When valve stem 1 is heated excessive, conduction oil melts, and under thermodynamic activity, thermally conductive oil molecule Movement aggravation, and gradually towards moving in liquid storage cavity 602, and then thermal energy is converted, play the role of cooling.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly, which is characterized in that including valve bar assembly, the spring seat of honour, And valve oil seal, the valve bar assembly include valve stem and valve sealing head, one end of the valve stem from top to bottom according to There are three annular groove, the other ends of valve stem to be fixedly connected with valve sealing head for secondary setting, and the annular groove is connected together and has The valve collet of cooperation, valve collet are fixedly connected with the spring seat of honour, and the spring seat of honour is provided with valve spring, valve spring Bottom is provided with spring lower seat, and valve spring is between the spring seat of honour and spring lower seat, and the end part at valve spring both ends The don't push pressing spring seat of honour and spring lower seat, the spring lower seat and valve oil seal are integrally formed, and the valve stem slidably connects One end of valve guide bushing, valve guide bushing is located in valve oil seal, and the other end of valve guide bushing is located at outside valve oil seal, the valve After the end of bar one end sequentially passes through valve guide bushing, valve oil seal, it is located at outside valve oil seal.
2. rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the valve stem Component is provided with radiator structure.
3. rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heat dissipation knot Structure includes multiple spherical accommodating cavities and liquid storage cavity, and the spherical shape accommodating cavity is located in valve stem, and liquid storage cavity is located at gas In door sealing head, after being sequentially communicated between the spherical shape accommodating cavity, it is connected to liquid storage cavity.
4. rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the spherical appearance It receives and is connected between cavity and liquid storage cavity by drain lumen.
5. rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the spherical appearance The number of cavity received is 3-5, and the number of liquid storage cavity is 1-3.
6. rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the valve lock It is folded with the lock tongue with annular groove cooperation.
7. rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the valve oil Package includes oil tight skeleton outer layer and rubber inner layer, and the rubber inner layer and oil tight skeleton outer layer are integrally formed.
CN201811106636.9A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly Pending CN108979776A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811106636.9A CN108979776A (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811106636.9A CN108979776A (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly

Publications (1)

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CN108979776A true CN108979776A (en) 2018-12-11

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1439230A (en) * 1972-08-18 1976-06-16 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Process of manufacturing valves for reciprocating piston internal-combustion''ngines and valves so manufactured
JPS6210211U (en) * 1985-07-05 1987-01-22
CN101608559A (en) * 2009-07-17 2009-12-23 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Engine valve oil seal and cotter seat combination and assembly structure
CN204572104U (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-08-19 科尔科斯意大利埃克斯特纳工业有限合伙公司 For the liner of engine valve
CN205154285U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-04-13 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 Toper two -chamber is towards sodium valve with combustion chamber and branch fluid channel
CN208803883U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-04-30 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 A kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1439230A (en) * 1972-08-18 1976-06-16 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Process of manufacturing valves for reciprocating piston internal-combustion''ngines and valves so manufactured
JPS6210211U (en) * 1985-07-05 1987-01-22
CN101608559A (en) * 2009-07-17 2009-12-23 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Engine valve oil seal and cotter seat combination and assembly structure
CN204572104U (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-08-19 科尔科斯意大利埃克斯特纳工业有限合伙公司 For the liner of engine valve
CN205154285U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-04-13 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 Toper two -chamber is towards sodium valve with combustion chamber and branch fluid channel
CN208803883U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-04-30 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 A kind of rotary-type air valve bar diesel engine spiracle Oil sealing assembly

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