CN108979081B - Process for plastering and plastering indoor by using 12-ray infrared instrument - Google Patents
Process for plastering and plastering indoor by using 12-ray infrared instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108979081B CN108979081B CN201811007907.5A CN201811007907A CN108979081B CN 108979081 B CN108979081 B CN 108979081B CN 201811007907 A CN201811007907 A CN 201811007907A CN 108979081 B CN108979081 B CN 108979081B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- infrared
- plastering
- ray
- instrument
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/04—Patterns or templates; Jointing rulers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an use 12 infrared appearance to carry out indoor plastering and beat ash cake technology, use 3 12 infrared appearance mutual shifts of appearance, utilize vertical two 360 mutual perpendicular characteristics that encircle the infrared ray, need not to carry out indoor bullet line and can ensure the squareness of on-the-spot indoor plastering, utilize infrared appearance automatic leveling performance to ensure to plaster the straightness that hangs down, roughness and negative and positive angle, two liang of proofings of three 12 infrared appearance, and easy operation, high efficiency, when improving the speed of plastering, the actual measurement qualification rate of plastering has also been improved, in the process of checking and handing over, the volume of reworking that can significantly reduce, indirectness obtains better economy, time limit for a project and quality benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a process for plastering and plastering a cake indoors by using a 12-ray infrared instrument.
Background
The plastering construction requires that plastering is carried out after plastering is carried out, plastering cakes are generally processed by a plastering worker, the worker can control the flatness of the whole surface but cannot control the verticality, the positive degree of a room, the depth of a bay and the internal and external angles by adopting a general infrared instrument, and in addition, three-party flying inspection is introduced into basically all large-scale construction units at present, so that the gravity range of the entity forming quality and the actual measurement entity is quite high. The house receiving of the owners can measure the rooms, the right-maintaining consciousness is high, if the effect of plastering and plastering in the rooms is poor, the image of a construction company can be influenced, the cost is increased by rectification and modification in the later period, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, and under the severe form of the construction market, the existing construction period and quality requirements can not be met completely by using the previous plastering and plastering technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides the process for plastering and plastering cakes indoors by using the 12-line infrared instrument, which solves the defects of the prior art, ensures the actual measurement yield of the depth of a compartment, the square internal and external angles, the verticality and the flatness of plastering construction, reduces the plastering rework and can reduce the construction period as much as possible.
As an embodiment of the present device, a process for performing indoor plastering and plastering cake by using 12-ray infrared instruments includes a rectangular room for plastering and plastering cake, and a first 12-ray infrared instrument, a second 12-ray infrared instrument and a third 12-ray infrared instrument which are arranged in the rectangular room, wherein a main control line is arranged in the rectangular room, the first 12-ray infrared instrument, the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third 12-ray infrared instrument are opened to form two vertical infrared surfaces and one horizontal infrared surface, and the three infrared surfaces are two-by-two vertical, and the process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a. firstly, the first 12-ray infrared instrument is used as a main control instrument, so that one vertical infrared surface of the first 12-ray infrared instrument is superposed with a main control line to be used as a second reference infrared surface, and the other vertical infrared surface is used as a first reference infrared surface;
b. placing the second 12 infrared ray instrument and the third 12 infrared ray instrument against two opposite walls in the rectangular room;
c. making one of the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third 12-ray infrared instrument coincide with the first reference infrared surface, and making the distance between the other one of the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third 12-ray infrared instrument and the wall surface be the plastering thickness, and plastering cakes on the two wall surfaces;
d. and c, placing the second 12 infrared ray instrument and the third 12 infrared ray instrument against the other two walls in the rectangular room, and repeating the step c.
Furthermore, the distance between the ash cakes is not more than 2m, the ash cakes are constructed by using sand ash which has higher strength than the sand ash by one grade, and the thickness of the ash cakes requires that the vertical plane at the outermost side of the formed ash cakes is just tangent to the vertical infrared plane.
Further, the standard of coincidence of the two vertical infrared surfaces is that four infrared rays on the top-to-bottom wall are coincident.
And further, after the step c is finished, fine adjustment is carried out on the position of the second 12-ray infrared instrument or the third 12-ray infrared instrument, the bay depth is ensured to meet the requirements, a measuring tape is needed to measure the projection distance of the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third 12-ray infrared instrument on the wall surface, and the distance is a standard value of the bay depth of indoor plastering.
As another embodiment of the present device, a process for performing indoor plastering and plastering cake by using a 12-ray infrared instrument, comprising a rectangular room for plastering and plastering cake, and a first 12-ray infrared instrument, a second 12-ray infrared instrument and a third 12-ray infrared instrument which are arranged in the rectangular room, wherein a main control line is arranged in the rectangular room, the first 12-ray infrared instrument, the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third 12-ray infrared instrument are opened to form two vertical infrared surfaces and one horizontal infrared surface, the three infrared surfaces are two-by-two vertical, the rectangular room comprises a first wall surface, a second wall surface, a third wall surface and a fourth wall surface, a joint of the first wall surface and the second wall surface forms a first wall corner, a joint of the second wall surface and the third wall surface forms a second corner, and a joint of the third wall surface and the fourth wall surface forms a third corner, the process comprises the following steps:
a. the first 12-ray infrared instrument is placed close to the second wall surface, so that one vertical infrared surface of the first 12-ray infrared instrument is superposed with the main control line to serve as a second reference infrared surface, the other vertical infrared surface of the first 12-ray infrared instrument serves as a first reference infrared surface, and the distance between the first reference infrared surface and the second wall surface is the plastering thickness;
b. placing the second 12-ray infrared instrument at the first corner, so that one vertical infrared surface of the second 12-ray infrared instrument is superposed with the first reference infrared surface, and the distance between the other vertical infrared surface of the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the first wall surface is the plastering thickness;
c. placing a third 12 infrared ray instrument at a second corner, so that one vertical infrared surface of the third 12 infrared ray instrument is superposed with the first reference infrared surface, and the distance between the other vertical infrared surface and a third wall surface is the thickness of plastering;
d. plastering cakes on the first wall surface, the second wall surface and the third wall surface;
e. transferring the second 12-ray infrared instrument to a third corner, so that one vertical infrared surface of the second 12-ray infrared instrument is superposed with one vertical infrared surface of the third 12-ray infrared instrument, and the distance between the other vertical infrared surface of the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the fourth wall surface is the plastering thickness; and (5) plastering cakes on the fourth wall surface.
Furthermore, the distance between the ash cakes is not more than 2m, the ash cakes are constructed by using sand ash which has higher strength than the sand ash by one grade, and the thickness of the ash cakes requires that the vertical plane at the outermost side of the formed ash cakes is just tangent to the vertical infrared plane.
Further, the standard of coincidence of the two vertical infrared surfaces is that four infrared rays on the top-to-bottom wall are coincident.
Furthermore, in the step a, the distance between the first 12-ray infrared instrument and the second wall surface does not influence the plastering cake on the wall surface.
By adopting the process, 3 12-line infrared instruments are used in a mutual transfer mode, the mutually perpendicular characteristic of two vertical 360-degree surrounding infrared rays is utilized, the squareness of on-site indoor plastering can be ensured without indoor elastic lines, the perpendicularity, the flatness and the internal and external angles of plastering are ensured by utilizing the automatic leveling performance of the infrared instruments, every two three 12-line infrared instruments are checked, the operation is simple and efficient, the plastering speed is improved, the actual measurement yield of plastering is also improved, the rework amount can be greatly reduced in the process of acceptance and room handing-over, and good economy, construction period and quality benefits are obtained indirectly. The process solves the problems that the quality of the sand and the ash smeared by each plastering worker is not uniform due to the individual technical difference of plastering cakes of workers, can well control the relevant deviation of the actual measurement by finding out the skilled person to plaster the cakes by adopting the process, solves the problem that the qualification rate of the actual measurement of three-party flying test is lower, reduces unnecessary economic loss caused by reworking and owner complaints, and can obtain better economic and construction period benefits.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the problems of perpendicularity, squareness, bay depth and the like of inner wall plastering which is difficult to control are solved, the on-site plastering construction progress is accelerated, the later reworking caused by the reasons is reduced, and the problems of the prior art and the cost are well solved.
In summary, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a process for plastering and plastering indoors by using a 12-ray infrared instrument, which can ensure construction quality, accelerate construction progress, save relatively large cost and is simple to operate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a construction drawing of the present invention in a rectangular room.
In the attached drawings, 11, a first wall surface, 12, a second wall surface, 13, a third wall surface, 14, a fourth wall surface, 21, a first wall corner, 22, a second wall corner, 23, a third wall corner, 3, a main control instrument, 4 and a main control line.
Detailed Description
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a process for using a 12-ray infrared instrument to perform indoor plastering and plastering processes, which comprises a rectangular room for plastering and plastering a cake, and a first 12-ray infrared instrument, a second 12-ray infrared instrument and a third 12-ray infrared instrument which are arranged in the rectangular room, wherein a main control line 4 is arranged in the rectangular room, the first 12-ray infrared instrument, the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third 12-ray infrared instrument are opened to form two vertical infrared faces and one horizontal infrared face, the three infrared faces are vertical to each other, the rectangular room comprises a first wall face 11, a second wall face 12, a third wall face 13 and a fourth wall face 14, a first wall corner 21 is formed at the joint of the first wall face 11 and the second wall face 12, a second wall corner 22 is formed at the joint of the second wall face 12 and the third wall face 13, and a third wall corner 23 is formed at the joint of the third wall face 13 and the fourth wall face 14, and comprises the following steps:
when the infrared instrument is used, the first 12-ray infrared instrument is used as the main control instrument 3, the main placement position can ensure that any one surface of two vertical infrared surfaces can penetrate through an indoor work area and is parallel to the wall surface of the work area, in the embodiment, the first 12-ray infrared instrument is placed close to the second wall surface 12, one vertical infrared surface of the first 12-ray infrared instrument is enabled to be coincided with the main control line 4, the indoor squareness is ensured to be integrally controlled, and once the position of the first 12-ray infrared instrument is determined, the first 12-ray infrared instrument cannot be touched and moved randomly so as to avoid causing errors. Then placing a second 12-line infrared instrument close to a first wall corner 21, requiring that one of the vertical infrared surfaces is overlapped with the vertical infrared surface of the first 12-line infrared instrument arranged in a work area, the overlapping standard takes the superposition of four infrared rays on a top-ground wall as a standard, the distance between the other infrared surface of the second 12-line infrared instrument and the first wall surface 11 is the plastering thickness, placing a third 12-line infrared instrument at a second wall corner 22, so that one of the vertical infrared surfaces of the third 12-line infrared instrument is overlapped with the vertical infrared surface of the first 12-line infrared instrument, the distance between the other vertical infrared surface and a third wall surface 13 is the plastering thickness, directly measuring the distance projected by the second 12-line infrared instrument and the third 12-line infrared instrument on the wall surface 4 because the inter-opening depth needs to be considered, the distance is the indoor plastering inter-opening depth, and if the inter-opening depth does not meet the requirement, carrying out position fine adjustment on the second 12-line infrared instrument or the third 12-line infrared instrument, the requirement for the depth of the bay is met, ash cakes can be formed on the first wall surface 11, the second wall surface 12 and the third wall surface 13 after adjustment is completed, the distance between the ash cakes is not more than 2m (checked by a 2m guiding rule), the ash cakes are constructed by sand ash with a grade higher than the strength of the sand ash, the vertical plane on the outermost side of the ash cake is required to be tangent to the vertical infrared surface during construction, the vertical plane on the outermost side of the ash cake is covered by red outside, and red paint is sprayed after the ash cakes are completed. After the ash cakes of the first wall surface 11, the second wall surface 12 and the third wall surface 13 are finished, the third 12-ray infrared instrument is fixed, the second 12-ray infrared instrument is moved to a third corner 23, one infrared surface of the second 12-ray infrared instrument is coincided with a vertical infrared surface of the third 12-ray infrared instrument, which is parallel to the third wall surface 13, the distance between the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third wall surface 13 is measured, fine adjustment is performed until the design requirements are met, and then the ash cakes are beaten on the fourth wall surface 14. After the process is finished, the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third 12-ray infrared instrument are moved by the same principle, and the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third 12-ray infrared instrument are transferred to other rooms by the principle that every two of the instruments are overlapped and vertical, so that the bay depth is controlled without using a method of elastically arranging 20 lines, and the square positive, the negative and positive angle, the bay depth and the vertical flatness can meet the standard requirements.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an use 12 infrared appearance to carry out indoor plastering and make grey cake technology, including the rectangle room of the cake of making grey of plastering and first 12 infrared appearance, second 12 infrared appearance and the infrared appearance of third 12 that set up in the rectangle room, be equipped with the master line in the rectangle room, first 12 infrared appearance, second 12 infrared appearance and the infrared appearance of third 12 open and can form two perpendicular infrared faces and a horizontal infrared face, and two liang of three infrared faces are perpendicular, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a. firstly, the first 12-ray infrared instrument is used as a main control instrument, so that one vertical infrared surface of the first 12-ray infrared instrument is superposed with a main control line to be used as a second reference infrared surface, and the other vertical infrared surface is used as a first reference infrared surface;
b. placing the second 12 infrared ray instrument and the third 12 infrared ray instrument against two opposite walls in the rectangular room;
c. making one of the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third 12-ray infrared instrument coincide with the first reference infrared surface, and making the distance between the other one of the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third 12-ray infrared instrument and the wall surface be the plastering thickness, and plastering cakes on the two walls;
d. and c, placing the second 12 infrared ray instrument and the third 12 infrared ray instrument against the other two walls in the rectangular room, and repeating the step c.
2. The process for plastering and plastering a cake in a room by using a 12-ray infrared instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the ash cakes is not more than 2m, the ash cakes are constructed by sand ash which has higher strength than the sand ash by one grade, and the thickness of the ash cakes requires that the vertical plane at the outermost side of the formed ash cakes is just tangent to the vertical infrared surface.
3. The process for plastering and plastering a cake in a room by using a 12-ray infrared instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the standard of the coincidence of the two vertical infrared surfaces is that four infrared rays on the top-to-bottom wall are coincided.
4. The process for plastering and plastering a cake in a room by using a 12-ray infrared instrument according to claim 1, wherein: and c, after the step c is finished, finely adjusting the position of the second 12-ray infrared instrument or the third 12-ray infrared instrument to ensure that the bay depth meets the requirement, and measuring the projection distance of the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the third 12-ray infrared instrument on the wall surface by using a measuring tape, wherein the distance is a standard value of the bay depth of indoor plastering.
5. The utility model provides an use 12 infrared appearance to carry out indoor plastering and make ash cake technology, including the rectangle room of the cake of making ash of plastering and first 12 infrared appearance, second 12 infrared appearance and the infrared appearance of third 12 of setting in the rectangle room, be equipped with the master line in the rectangle room, first 12 infrared appearance, second 12 infrared appearance and the infrared appearance of third 12 open and can form two perpendicular infrared faces and a level infrared face, two liang of verticality in three infrared face, the rectangle room includes first wall, second wall, third wall and fourth wall, first wall and second wall junction form first corner, second wall and third wall junction form the second corner, third wall and fourth wall junction form the third corner, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a. the first 12-ray infrared instrument is placed close to the second wall surface, so that one vertical infrared surface of the first 12-ray infrared instrument is superposed with the main control line to serve as a second reference infrared surface, the other vertical infrared surface of the first 12-ray infrared instrument serves as a first reference infrared surface, and the distance between the first reference infrared surface and the second wall surface is the plastering thickness;
b. placing the second 12-ray infrared instrument at the first corner, so that one vertical infrared surface of the second 12-ray infrared instrument is superposed with the first reference infrared surface, and the distance between the other vertical infrared surface of the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the first wall surface is the plastering thickness;
c. placing a third 12 infrared ray instrument at a second corner, so that one vertical infrared surface of the third 12 infrared ray instrument is superposed with the first reference infrared surface, and the distance between the other vertical infrared surface and a third wall surface is the thickness of plastering;
d. plastering cakes on the first wall surface, the second wall surface and the third wall surface;
e. transferring the second 12-ray infrared instrument to a third corner, so that one vertical infrared surface of the second 12-ray infrared instrument is superposed with one vertical infrared surface of the third 12-ray infrared instrument, and the distance between the other vertical infrared surface of the second 12-ray infrared instrument and the fourth wall surface is the plastering thickness; and (5) plastering cakes on the fourth wall surface.
6. The process for plastering and plastering a cake in a room by using a 12-ray infrared instrument according to claim 5, wherein: the distance between the ash cakes is not more than 2m, the ash cakes are constructed by sand ash which has higher strength than the sand ash by one grade, and the thickness of the ash cakes requires that the vertical plane at the outermost side of the formed ash cakes is just tangent to the vertical infrared surface.
7. The process for plastering and plastering a cake in a room by using a 12-ray infrared instrument according to claim 5, wherein: the standard of the coincidence of the two vertical infrared surfaces is that four infrared rays on the top-to-bottom wall are coincided.
8. The process for plastering and plastering a cake in a room by using a 12-ray infrared instrument according to claim 5, wherein: in the step a, the distance between the first 12-ray infrared instrument and the second wall surface does not influence the plastering cake on the wall surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811007907.5A CN108979081B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Process for plastering and plastering indoor by using 12-ray infrared instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811007907.5A CN108979081B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Process for plastering and plastering indoor by using 12-ray infrared instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108979081A CN108979081A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108979081B true CN108979081B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
Family
ID=64547512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811007907.5A Active CN108979081B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Process for plastering and plastering indoor by using 12-ray infrared instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108979081B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG63700B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2002-09-30 | Митко КРЪСТЕВ | Guiding strip in the plastering of building surfaces |
| CN102888977B (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-11-26 | 深圳广田装饰集团股份有限公司 | Inner wall reinforcement punching method |
| CN105300356B (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2023-09-19 | 冼日声 | Wall and ground three-dimensional level |
| CN106013645A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 中铁建设集团有限公司 | Method adopting multiple automatic leveling laser demarcation devices for sticking plaster cakes through cooperation with wall surfaces |
| CN207499345U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-06-15 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Ash cake shaping jig |
| CN108331302B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2023-07-25 | 中建七局第四建筑有限公司 | Infrared-used punching bar system and application method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811007907.5A patent/CN108979081B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108979081A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107093206B (en) | Method for rapid BIM modeling by using 3D laser scanning technology | |
| CN106320707B (en) | A kind of full projection line-putting method | |
| WO2021103433A1 (en) | Method for tunnel measurement and control on basis of combination of 3d laser scanner and bim | |
| CN108763685B (en) | Construction method of space special-shaped curved surface curtain wall system | |
| WO2018145510A1 (en) | Bim-based construction and decoration method | |
| CN106193514B (en) | Irregular hyperboloid bamboo aluminum composite plate construction method | |
| CN108592895A (en) | Construction detecting system based on 3 D laser scanning, method and apparatus | |
| CN111627099A (en) | Steel structure non-contact actual measurement method and system based on three-dimensional scanning technology | |
| CN110704809B (en) | Method for calculating angle closing difference of corner intersection network of railway CP II free survey station | |
| CN108242962B (en) | Indoor signal propagation loss calculation method and device based on measurement report | |
| WO2020077809A1 (en) | Method and system for determining location of apparatus in building, and air conditioner | |
| CN105241406A (en) | Building decoration three-dimensional molding precision examination method | |
| CN106013645A (en) | Method adopting multiple automatic leveling laser demarcation devices for sticking plaster cakes through cooperation with wall surfaces | |
| WO2022083108A1 (en) | Construction quality test method and apparatus, and terminal and storage medium | |
| CN108979081B (en) | Process for plastering and plastering indoor by using 12-ray infrared instrument | |
| CN107421482B (en) | A kind of method of LNG ship volume of compartment qualification degree judgement | |
| CN104236455A (en) | On-line detecting system and method for honeycomb plate | |
| CN109898776A (en) | A kind of more curved surface aluminium sheet construction methods of assembled | |
| CN112884823A (en) | Running rule simulation point cloud selection and calculation method for actual measurement application | |
| Shih et al. | Using point cloud to inspect the construction quality of wall finish | |
| CN102564383B (en) | Method for determining interaxial angles of triaxial magnetic sensor based on axial surface angles | |
| CN208056565U (en) | A kind of plastering track making mould equipped with negative and positive angle | |
| Funtik et al. | Geometric Tolerance Verification-Innovative Evaluation of Facade Surface Flatness Using TLS (Terrestrial Laser Scanning) | |
| CN112700465A (en) | Actual measurement actual quantity oriented room body point cloud extraction and part segmentation method and device | |
| CN107270881B (en) | A kind of efficient setting out method in tunnel body for wind inner mold surface construction control point |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |