CN108978876B - Detachable formwork structure house and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Detachable formwork structure house and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108978876B CN108978876B CN201811083857.9A CN201811083857A CN108978876B CN 108978876 B CN108978876 B CN 108978876B CN 201811083857 A CN201811083857 A CN 201811083857A CN 108978876 B CN108978876 B CN 108978876B
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
Abstract
A detachable formwork structure house and an installation method thereof are provided, wherein the house comprises a vertical supporting trapezoid truss, a horizontal supporting composite floor, a horizontal supporting composite bed board, a horizontal supporting composite ceiling board, a steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging board, a formwork connecting rod, a formwork structure roof truss and a tarpaulin roof. The invention adopts heat insulation materials for filling, and the wall, the roof, the floor and the ceiling plate are sealed in a multi-layer manner to form the heat-insulation and sound-insulation integral house, and designs various laminates which adopt light formwork pipe profiles as frames, so that the integral house has light weight, is easy to transport, can be repaired in time when being damaged, and has good turnover. Meanwhile, the supporting framework and the auxiliary facilities are combined into a whole, so that the house has the advantages of modularization production and toolization of installation, and the whole house has the characteristics of light structure weight, strong universality, good rigidity and strong turnover, and the outer elevation of the awning cloth is adopted without painting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a detachable house, in particular to a detachable formwork structure house and an installation method thereof.
Background
The existing container-disassembled house has a plurality of defects: 1. the heat insulation and sound insulation effects are relatively poor. 2. The whole is made of steel, the weight of the components is excessive, the transportation is not easy, the installation process is complex, and the labor cost is relatively high. 3. The structure and the indoor auxiliary facilities are separately arranged, the construction is complicated, the whole installation process cannot be realized by tools, and the field welding amount is large. 4. The container paint adopts oil paint, which has relatively large harm to human body.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a detachable formwork structure house and an installation method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problems of excessive weight of box-type movable house components and complex installation and disassembly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a detachable formwork structure house comprises a vertical supporting trapezoid truss, a horizontal supporting composite floor, a horizontal supporting composite bed board, a horizontal supporting composite ceiling board, a steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging board, a formwork connecting rod, a formwork structure roof truss and a tarpaulin roof,
the vertical supporting trapezoid trusses are arranged in rows transversely and columns longitudinally at intervals, the vertical supporting trapezoid trusses adjacent to the same row are connected in series and can be disassembled through the formwork connecting rods transversely, the vertical supporting trapezoid trusses adjacent to the same column are connected in parallel and can be disassembled through the laminate longitudinally, the vertical supporting trapezoid trusses, the formwork connecting rods and the laminate form a house supporting frame together,
the laminate consists of a horizontal support type composite floor layer, a horizontal support type composite floor layer and a horizontal support type composite ceiling layer, three layers are sequentially arranged from bottom to top along the height direction of the vertical support trapezoid truss,
the horizontal support type composite floor layer is fully paved at the bottom of the vertical support trapezoid truss to form a floor, the horizontal support type composite ceiling layer is fully paved at the top of the vertical support trapezoid truss to form a ceiling, the horizontal support type composite floor layer is arranged between the vertical adjacent vertical support trapezoid trusses to form a bed, at least two layers of vertical separation are arranged, a die carrier connecting rod between the horizontal adjacent vertical support trapezoid trusses is not arranged, a corridor is formed by the horizontal support type composite floor board,
the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate is enclosed around the house supporting frame, the height of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate is matched with the height of the vertical supporting trapezoid truss, the top of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate is hung with the horizontal supporting type composite ceiling board, the bottom of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate is hung with the horizontal supporting type composite floor board,
the frame structure roof truss spans the house supporting frames, the number of the frame structure roof trusses is the same as the number of rows of the vertical supporting trapezoid trusses, each frame structure roof truss is detachably connected to the top ends of the same row of vertical supporting trapezoid trusses, the awning cloth roof is sleeved on the outer side of the frame structure roof truss and detachably connected with the frame structure roof truss, and the periphery of the awning cloth roof overhangs the house supporting frames to leave ventilation gaps.
The vertical supporting trapezoid truss comprises two height adjusting supports, two vertical mold frame rods, at least four horizontal mold frame rods, at least two bed body rails and a mold frame connecting disc buckle, wherein one of the top parts of the horizontal mold frame rods corresponds to the horizontal supporting type composite ceiling plate, the other one of the bottom parts of the horizontal mold frame rods corresponds to the horizontal supporting type composite floor, the other horizontal mold frame rods correspond to the horizontal supporting type composite floor, the height adjusting supports comprise rectangular bottom plates, lower supporting pipes fixed at the center of the upper sides of the rectangular bottom plates and stiffening plates fixedly connected between the rectangular bottom plates and the lower supporting pipes, foundation bolt holes fixedly connected with the ground are formed in four corners of the rectangular bottom plates, the rectangular bottom plates are fixedly connected with the ground by penetrating the foundation bolts, inner threads are formed in the inner walls of the lower supporting pipes,
the bottom of the vertical mold frame rod is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads, the vertical mold frame rod is connected with the lower supporting tube through threads, the horizontal mold frame rods are welded between the vertical mold frame rods, the number of the horizontal mold frame rods is the same as the number of layers of the laminate and corresponds to the position where the laminate is arranged, the horizontal mold frame rods corresponding to the horizontal support type composite bed plate layer are provided with bed body rails, the bed body rails are welded between the vertical mold frame rods on the upper side and the two sides of the corresponding horizontal mold frame rods,
and a die frame connecting disc buckle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rod wall of the vertical die frame rod corresponding to the position of the horizontal die frame rod.
The horizontal support type composite floor comprises a rectangular floor panel, a rectangular floor steel frame supporting framework, EPS heat insulation materials, a rectangular floor bottom plate, a buckling piece and a self-locking pin,
the rectangular floor panel and the rectangular floor bottom plate are all connected with the rectangular floor steel frame supporting framework through self-tapping nails to form a cavity, the cavity is filled with EPS heat insulation materials, buckling pieces are welded on two sides of the end face of the longitudinal end of the rectangular floor steel frame supporting framework, self-locking pins matched with the buckling pieces are further arranged on the end face, prefabricated holes for inserting the self-locking pins are formed in the end face, the self-locking pins are inserted into the holes and can be opened and closed in the holes relative to the buckling pieces, the buckling pieces are located above the self-locking pins, and the buckling pieces form a lock catch for locking the horizontal mold frame rod.
The horizontal support type composite bed board comprises a rectangular bed board panel, a rectangular bed board steel frame supporting framework, buckling pieces, self-locking pins and independent lighting equipment, wherein the rectangular bed board panel and a rectangular bed board bottom plate are all in fastening connection with the rectangular bed board steel frame supporting framework through self-tapping nails, the bottom of the horizontal support type composite bed board is preloaded with the independent lighting equipment, equipment power supply access ports are reserved in the middle of the end face of the longitudinal end of the rectangular bed board steel frame supporting framework, the buckling pieces are welded on two sides of the end face, the self-locking pins matched with the buckling pieces are further arranged on the end face, prefabricated holes for inserting the self-locking pins are formed in the end face, the self-locking pins are inserted into the holes and can be opened and closed relative to the buckling pieces in the holes, and the buckling pieces are located above the self-locking pins to form locking buckles for locking the horizontal mould hack lever.
The horizontal support type composite ceiling board comprises a PE awning cloth outer sleeve, a rectangular ceiling board steel frame supporting framework, EPS heat insulation materials, buckling pieces, self-locking pins and independent lighting equipment, wherein the PE awning cloth outer sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the rectangular ceiling board steel frame supporting framework after being prefabricated, the framework is filled with the EPS heat insulation materials, the bottom of the horizontal support type composite bed board is preloaded with the independent lighting equipment, an equipment power supply access port is reserved in the middle of the end face of the longitudinal end of the rectangular ceiling board steel frame supporting framework, the buckling pieces are welded on two sides of the end face, the end face is further provided with the self-locking pins matched with the buckling pieces, the end face is provided with prefabricated holes for inserting the self-locking pins, the self-locking pins are inserted into the holes and can be opened and closed in the holes, and the buckling pieces are positioned above the self-locking pins, so that the self-locking pins form locking buckles for locking the horizontal die hack lever;
the lamps of the independent lighting equipment are divided into two types, the lamps of the horizontal support type composite ceiling board above the bed are the same as the lamps of the horizontal support type composite bed board, and the lamps of the horizontal support type composite ceiling board above the corridor are flat-plate big lamps.
The steel frame tarpaulin outer wall cladding comprises a light steel keel frame, heat preservation core materials and a tarpaulin outer sleeve, wherein the light steel keel frame is rectangular, the light steel keel frame comprises two vertical keels and horizontal keels which are distributed among the vertical keels at intervals, the heat preservation core materials are filled and wrapped with EPS filling materials in the light steel keel frame and outside, the tarpaulin outer sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the EPS filling materials, the two vertical edges of the tarpaulin outer sleeve are reserved with outwards extending joint edges of the vertical edges of opposite walls, two adjacent unit walls are bonded through vertical bonding strips between one side joint edges and the other side wall, and hooks are preassembled on the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall cladding and hung on the hooks of the board layers.
The die carrier connecting rod piece comprises a horizontal main rod and a connector, the connector is an end sealing plate which is fixedly connected in the middle, the width dimension of the end sealing plate is smaller than that of the horizontal main rod, the thickness of the end sealing plate is narrow at the upper part and wide at the lower part, a wedge-shaped groove which is penetrated up and down is formed in the end part of the horizontal main rod and along the inner side surface of the end sealing plate, and a crescent wedge-shaped plate is inserted into the wedge-shaped groove to prop against the inner side of the end sealing plate for locking; the bottoms of the end sealing plates and the crescent wedge-shaped plates are inserted into the die carrier connecting disc buckle.
The formwork structure roof truss comprises a herringbone frame, a longitudinal distribution rod, a formwork cross buckle and a pin bolt, wherein the herringbone frame is longitudinally arranged at intervals, the longitudinal distribution rod is perpendicular to the herringbone frame and is arranged in a through length mode,
the herringbone frame comprises a left half frame and a right half frame, the two half frames on the two sides are spliced through the two ends of the inner sleeve at the ridge, and holes are punched at the overlapped part and are connected through pin bolts; the bottoms of the left and right half frames are respectively and fixedly connected with a vertical connecting circular tube, the lower ends of the connecting circular tubes are welded with an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is sleeved on the top end of the vertical mould frame rod, holes are punched at the overlapping position at the same time, the holes are connected through pin bolts,
the longitudinal distribution rods are uniformly arranged on the left and right half-width frames and are fixed on the herringbone frame through the die frame cross buckles.
The awning cloth roof is made of PE waterproof awning cloth and is bound or stuck with a formwork structure roof truss, and ventilation windows are formed in the positions of gable surfaces on two sides of the awning cloth roof.
The mounting method of the house with the detachable formwork structure,
step one, designing the size of a house, calculating the size and the number of each component, and processing a vertical supporting trapezoid truss, a horizontal supporting composite floor, a horizontal supporting composite bed board, a horizontal supporting composite ceiling board, a steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging board, a die frame connecting rod, a die frame structure roof truss and a tarpaulin roof in a factory;
secondly, leveling the field, and installing a first row and a first row of vertical supporting trapezoid trusses on the ground;
step three, installing a horizontal support type composite floor, a horizontal support type composite bed board and a horizontal support type composite ceiling board which correspond to the first row of vertical support trapezoidal trusses and the second row of vertical support trapezoidal trusses in the step two;
step four, a second row, a first row and a second row of vertical trapezoid supporting trusses are installed on the ground and are connected with the vertical trapezoid supporting trusses in the step two through formwork connecting rods, and a horizontal supporting type composite floor and a horizontal supporting type composite ceiling board at the position of a corridor are installed;
step five, installing a horizontal support type composite floor, a horizontal support type composite bed board and a horizontal support type composite ceiling board which correspond to the first row and the second row of vertical trapezoid support trusses in the step four;
step six, repeating the steps two to five to finish the installation of the second and third rows of components;
step seven, installing a steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate, wherein the top is hung with a horizontal support type composite ceiling plate, and the bottom is hung with a horizontal support type composite floor;
step eight, installing a formwork structure roof truss on the top of the vertical trapezoid support truss above the horizontal support type composite ceiling plate;
step nine, sleeving a tarpaulin roof on the outer side of the formwork structure roof truss.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
1. solves the technical problems of poor heat insulation and sound insulation effects. The invention designs a multi-layer sealing structure for filling the wall, the roof, the floor and the ceiling plate by adopting heat insulation materials. The invention adopts various boards, which are light steel keel frame, steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate and tarpaulin roof, the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate adopts heat preservation core material and tarpaulin coat, the tarpaulin roof is made of tent roof with heat preservation PE, and the heat preservation material is filled in the cavities of the floor and the ceiling board to form the heat insulation and sound insulation integral house.
2. The invention solves the technical problems that the weight of the components is overlarge and the transportation is not easy, and various stressed frameworks adopt light formwork pipe sections as the framework and are matched with steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plates and tarpaulin roofs, so that the whole weight is light, the transportation is easy, the repair can be performed in time when the damage is found, and the turnover is good.
3. The technical problems that the whole installation process cannot be toolized, the installation process is complex due to large field welding quantity, and the installation cost is relatively high are solved. The invention designs each component of the house, realizes the modularization of production and the tooling of installation of the house, and has the characteristics of light structure weight, strong universality, good rigidity and strong turnover.
The invention creatively combines the supporting framework and the auxiliary facilities into a whole, besides the floor and the ceiling plate, the bed board not only serves as the auxiliary facility, but also serves as a horizontal supporting framework of the structure, three layers of boards and the vertical supporting framework of the vertical supporting trapezoid truss are simultaneously and skillfully connected together, and the supporting framework of the whole house is formed by the integral stress of the layers and the vertical supporting trapezoid truss, so that the structural composition weight is reduced. The floor, the bed board and the suspended ceiling board can be made into detachable boards with strong universality, the detachable boards are matched with the wallboard to form a quick-disassembly house system, the supporting framework and the auxiliary facilities are integrally constructed, the installation step is omitted, no welding is carried out on site, and the whole installation process is realized without tools.
4. The container adopts oily paint, and is relatively great technical problem to human harm, and this house adopts the outer facade of tarpaulin entirely, need not to brush paint.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the exploded construction of the present invention with wallboard removed.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the wall panel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a vertically supported trapezoidal truss.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom exploded structure of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a horizontally supported composite floor.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 with the panel removed.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal support type composite bed board.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 7 with a portion of the bottom plate removed.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal support type composite ceiling tile.
Fig. 10 is a schematic bottom view of the horizontally supported composite ceiling tile above the hallway of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic bottom view of the horizontally supported composite ceiling tile above the bed of fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a steel frame tarpaulin exterior wall cladding.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a unit wallboard.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the windowpane.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the belt door panel.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a scaffold connecting rod.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a formwork structural roof truss.
Fig. 18 is a schematic side view of fig. 17.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the tarpaulin roof.
Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the completion of the second construction.
Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the completion of the step three construction.
Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the completion of the step four construction.
Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the completion of the fifth construction.
Fig. 24 is a schematic view of the structure of the completion of the step six construction.
Fig. 25 is a schematic view of the construction completed in step seven.
Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of the construction completion of the step eight.
Fig. 27 is a schematic view of the construction completed in step nine.
Reference numerals: 1-vertical supporting trapezoid truss, 11-height adjusting support, 111-rectangular bottom plate, 112-lower supporting tube, 113-stiffening plate, 114-foundation bolt hole, 12-vertical mold frame rod, 13-horizontal mold frame rod, 14-bed railing, 2-horizontal supporting composite floor, 21-rectangular floor panel, 22-rectangular floor steel frame supporting framework, 23-rectangular bottom plate, 3-horizontal supporting composite bed plate, 31-rectangular bed plate panel, 32-rectangular bed plate steel frame supporting framework, 4-horizontal supporting composite ceiling plate, 41-PE tarpaulin jacket, 42-rectangular ceiling plate steel frame supporting framework, 5-steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate, and 2-horizontal supporting composite floor 51-light steel keel frame, 52-heat preservation core material, 53-tarpaulin coat, 54-joint edge, 55-vertical bonding strip, 5 a-unit wallboard, 5 b-door board, 5 c-window board, 6-die carrier connecting rod, 61-horizontal main rod, 62-end sealing plate, 63-wedge groove, 64-crescent wedge plate, 7-die carrier structure roof truss, 71-propeller strut, 72-longitudinal distribution rod, 73-pin bolt, 74-inner sleeve, 75-connecting round tube, 76-outer sleeve, 8-tarpaulin roof, 81-ventilation window, 9-fastening piece, 10-self-locking pin, 15-access port, 16-local small lamp, 17-flat headlight and 18-die carrier connecting disc.
Detailed Description
The embodiment is shown in the figures 1-2, and the detachable formwork structure house comprises a vertical supporting trapezoid truss 1, a horizontal supporting composite floor 2, a horizontal supporting composite bed board 3, a horizontal supporting composite ceiling board 4, a steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging board 5, a formwork connecting rod 6, a formwork structure roof truss 7 and a tarpaulin roof 8.
The vertical supporting trapezoidal trusses 1 are arranged in a row at intervals transversely and longitudinally, the vertical supporting trapezoidal trusses 1 adjacent to the row are connected in series and detachably through die carrier connecting rods 6 transversely, the vertical supporting trapezoidal trusses 1 adjacent to the row are connected in parallel and detachably through laminate plates longitudinally, and the vertical supporting trapezoidal trusses 1, the die carrier connecting rods 6 and the laminate plates form a house supporting frame together.
In this embodiment, two rows of three rows of vertical supporting trapezoidal trusses are designed.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the vertical supporting trapezoid truss 1 comprises two height adjusting supports 11, two vertical mold frame rods 12, at least four horizontal mold frame rods 13, at least two bed body rails 14 and a mold frame connecting disc buckle 18, one corresponding horizontal supporting composite ceiling board at the top of each horizontal mold frame rod, one corresponding horizontal supporting composite floor at the bottom of each horizontal mold frame rod, the rest of horizontal mold frame rods correspond to the horizontal supporting composite bed board, the height adjusting supports comprise a rectangular bottom plate 111, a lower supporting tube 112 fixed at the center of the upper side of the rectangular bottom plate and a stiffening plate 113 fixedly connected between the rectangular bottom plate 111 and the lower supporting tube 112, foundation bolt holes 114 fixedly connected with the ground are formed in four corners of the rectangular bottom plate 111, the rectangular bottom plate is fixedly connected with the ground by penetrating through foundation bolts, and inner threads are formed in the inner wall of the lower supporting tube 112.
The bottom of the vertical die frame rod 12 is provided with external threads 121 matched with internal threads, the vertical die frame rod and the lower supporting tube are connected in an up-down adjustable mode through threads, the horizontal die frame rods 13 are welded between the vertical die frame rods 12 in a penetrating mode, the number of the horizontal die frame rods 13 is the same as the number of layers of the laminate and corresponds to the position of the laminate, the horizontal die frame rods 13 corresponding to the horizontal supporting type composite bed plate layer are provided with bed body rails 14, and the bed body rails 14 are welded between the vertical die frame rods 12 on the upper side and the two sides of the corresponding horizontal die frame rods 13.
The outer side of the rod wall of the vertical die rack rod 12 is fixedly connected with a die rack connecting disc buckle 18 corresponding to the position of the horizontal die rack rod 13.
In the embodiment, the rectangular bottom plate is made of a steel plate with the thickness of 12mm, the foundation bolt holes are round holes, the diameter of the round holes is 20mm, and the stiffening plates are made of a steel plate with the thickness of 6 mm; the lower supporting tube is made of a round tube with the diameter of 56mm, and is matched with a screw rod to realize the height adjustment of the supporting seat. The vertical die rack rod is made of a circular tube with the diameter of 48mm, and the lower lead screw is matched with the lower supporting tube to realize the height adjustment of the supporting seat; the die set horizontal rod piece is made of 48 round tubes, and the die set vertical rod and the die set horizontal rod piece are welded in a penetration way; the bed railing is formed by welding 30 round pipes.
The plywood comprises horizontal support type composite floor layer, horizontal support type composite floor layer and horizontal support type composite ceiling board layer, and the three layers are arranged in sequence from bottom to top along the height direction of the vertical support trapezoid truss.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the horizontal support type composite floor layer is fully paved at the bottom of the vertical support trapezoid truss 1 to form a floor, the horizontal support type composite ceiling layer is fully paved at the top of the vertical support trapezoid truss 1 to form a ceiling, the horizontal support type composite floor layer is arranged between the vertical adjacent vertical support trapezoid trusses 1 to form a bed, at least two layers of vertical intervals are arranged, and a corridor is formed by the formwork connecting rod 6 between the horizontal adjacent vertical support trapezoid trusses 1 and the horizontal support type composite floor.
In this embodiment, two layers of horizontal support type composite bed boards are designed together.
The horizontal support type composite floor 2 comprises a rectangular floor panel 21, a rectangular floor steel frame support framework 22, EPS heat insulation materials, a rectangular floor bottom plate 23, a buckling piece 9 and a self-locking pin 10.
The rectangular floor panel 21 and the rectangular floor bottom plate 23 are both fixedly connected with the rectangular floor steel frame supporting framework 22 through tapping screws to form a cavity, the cavity is filled with EPS heat insulation materials, buckling pieces 9 are welded on two sides of the end face of the longitudinal end of the rectangular floor steel frame supporting framework 22, a self-locking pin 10 matched with the buckling pieces is further arranged on the end face, a prefabricated hole for inserting the self-locking pin 10 is formed in the end face, the self-locking pin 10 is inserted into the hole and can be opened and closed relative to the buckling pieces 9 in the hole, the buckling pieces 9 are located above the self-locking pin 10, and the buckling pieces form a lock catch for locking the horizontal mold hack lever.
In the embodiment, the rectangular floor panel 21 is a bamboo plywood special for a 16mm thick waterproof and anti-skid container, and is fixedly connected with a rectangular floor steel frame supporting framework through self-tapping screws; the rectangular floor steel frame supporting framework is formed by welding 100mm multiplied by 50mm steel square tubes, and EPS heat insulation materials are filled in the framework; the bottom of the rectangular floor steel frame supporting framework is attached with a color-coated plate back cover with the thickness of 0.3mm, namely a rectangular floor bottom plate 23; the two ends of the steel frame are welded with the fastening pieces, the self-locking pins are inserted into the prefabricated holes of the steel frame, the self-locking pins are jacked up by the horizontal die frame rod during installation, and when the fastening pieces are in place, the self-locking pins automatically fall down to clamp the horizontal die frame rod under the combined action of the fastening pieces, so that the installation is completed.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the horizontal support type composite bed board 3 comprises a rectangular bed board panel 31, a rectangular bed board steel frame supporting framework 32, a buckling piece 9, a self-locking pin 10 and independent lighting equipment, wherein the rectangular bed board panel 31 and the rectangular bed board bottom plate are both fixedly connected with the rectangular bed board steel frame supporting framework 32 through self-tapping nails, the bottom of the horizontal support type composite bed board 3 is preloaded with the independent lighting equipment, the independent lighting equipment is fixedly connected with the framework, an equipment power supply access port 15 is reserved in the middle of the end face of the longitudinal end of the rectangular bed board steel frame supporting framework 32, the buckling piece 9 is welded on two sides of the end face, the end face is further provided with the self-locking pin 10 matched with the buckling piece, the end face is provided with a prefabricated hole for inserting the self-locking pin 10, the self-locking pin 10 is inserted into the hole and can be opened and closed relative to the buckling piece 9 in the hole, the buckling piece 9 is positioned above the self-locking pin 10, and the self-locking pin 9 forms a lock catch for locking horizontal mould hack.
In the embodiment, the rectangular bed board panel 31 is a solid wood row skeleton with the thickness of 16mm, and is fixedly connected with a tapping screw of a rectangular bed board steel frame supporting skeleton; the rectangular bed plate steel frame supporting framework is formed by welding 100mm multiplied by 50mm steel square tubes; the bottom of the bed board is preloaded with independent lighting equipment, and the end head of the steel skeleton is reserved with a power supply access port which is connected with the main line socket joint; the two ends of the steel frame are welded with the fastening pieces, the self-locking pins are inserted into the prefabricated holes of the steel frame, the self-locking pins are jacked up by the horizontal die frame rod during installation, and when the fastening pieces are in place, the self-locking pins automatically fall down to clamp the horizontal die frame rod under the combined action of the fastening pieces, so that the installation is completed.
Referring to fig. 9-11, the horizontal support type composite ceiling board 4 comprises a PE tarpaulin jacket 41, a rectangular ceiling board steel frame supporting framework 42, EPS heat insulation materials, a buckling piece 9, a self-locking pin 10 and independent lighting equipment, wherein the PE tarpaulin jacket 41 is prefabricated and sleeved on the outer side of the rectangular ceiling board steel frame supporting framework 42, the framework is filled with the EPS heat insulation materials, the bottom of the horizontal support type composite bed board 4 is preloaded with the independent lighting equipment, an equipment power supply access port 15 is reserved in the middle of the end face of the longitudinal end of the rectangular ceiling board steel frame supporting framework 42, buckling pieces 9 are welded on two sides of the end face, the end face is further provided with the self-locking pin 10 matched with the buckling pieces, the end face is provided with a prefabricated hole for inserting the self-locking pin 10, the self-locking pin 10 is inserted into the hole and can be opened and closed relative to the buckling piece 9 in the hole, and the buckling piece 9 is positioned above the self-locking pin 10, and the two form a lock of a locking horizontal die rack rod;
the lamps of the independent lighting equipment are divided into two types, the lamps of the horizontal support type composite ceiling board above the bed are the same as the lamps of the horizontal support type composite bed board and are local small lamps 16, and the lamps of the horizontal support type composite ceiling board above the corridor are flat-plate big lamps 17.
In the embodiment, the rectangular suspended ceiling plate steel frame supporting framework 42 is formed by welding 100mm multiplied by 50mm steel square tubes, and EPS heat insulation materials are filled in the framework; independent lighting equipment is preassembled at the bottom of the suspended ceiling, and the suspended ceiling is divided into two types: the ceiling lamp above the bed body is the same as the bed, and the ceiling plate above the corridor is preassembled with a flat plate with a lamp; the end head of the steel skeleton is reserved with a power supply access port which is connected with the main line socket joint; the two ends of the steel frame are welded with the fastening pieces, the self-locking pins are inserted into the prefabricated holes of the steel frame, the self-locking pins are jacked up by the horizontal die frame rod during installation, and when the fastening pieces are in place, the self-locking pins automatically fall down to clamp the horizontal die frame rod under the combined action of the fastening pieces, so that the installation is completed.
The steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate 5 encloses around the house support frame, the height of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate 5 is matched with the height of the vertical support trapezoid truss 1, the top of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate 5 is connected with the horizontal support type composite ceiling board 4 in a hanging mode, and the bottom of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate 5 is connected with the horizontal support type composite floor board 2 in a hanging mode.
Referring to fig. 12-15, the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate 5 comprises a light steel keel frame 51, a heat preservation core material 52 and a tarpaulin outer sleeve 53, the light steel keel frame is rectangular, the light steel keel frame comprises two vertical keels and horizontal keels which are distributed among the vertical keels at intervals, the heat preservation core material 52 is an EPS filling material filled and wrapped inside and outside the light steel keel frame, the outer side of the EPS filling material is sleeved with the tarpaulin outer sleeve 53, two vertical edges of the tarpaulin outer sleeve 53 are reserved with overlap edges 54 which extend outwards relative to the vertical edges of the wall body, two adjacent unit walls are bonded through vertical bonding strips 55 between one side of the overlap edges and the wall body on the other side, and hooks which are hung with a plate layer are preloaded on the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate.
In the embodiment, the light steel keel frame of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate is made of cold-formed thin-wall light steel, the density of EPS filling materials is 20Kg/m & lt/m & gt, and the total weight of each steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate is about 20KG. The steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate is provided with hooks and is connected with the main structure ceiling board and the bearing floor. The steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate comprises a unit wallboard 5a, a door plate with 5b and a window plate with 5c, wherein the door plate with and the window plate with are manufactured in an integrated manner and are directly installed on site. The door and window is an integral part through integrated installation and wallboard, adopts mill prefabrication, the form of field installation. Each house includes a door panel in the middle and two window panels on both sides at the gable, the remainder being unit panels.
Referring to fig. 16, the die carrier connecting rod 6 includes a horizontal main rod 61 and a connector, the connector is an end sealing plate 62 fixedly connected in the middle, the width dimension of the end sealing plate is smaller than that of the horizontal main rod, the thickness of the end sealing plate is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, a wedge-shaped groove 63 penetrating up and down is formed at the end of the horizontal main rod and along the inner side surface of the end sealing plate, and a crescent wedge-shaped plate 64 is inserted into the wedge-shaped groove 63 to support the inner side of the end sealing plate for locking; the bottom of the end closure plate and crescent wedge plate 64 are inserted into the die carrier interface plate 18.
When the installation end sealing plate 62 is connected with the die carrier connecting disc buckle 18, the crescent wedge-shaped plate is jacked up by the die carrier connecting disc buckle 18, the end sealing plate 62 is completely inserted into the die carrier connecting disc buckle, then the bottom of the crescent wedge-shaped plate is automatically inserted into the die carrier connecting disc buckle, and the tool is used for knocking the top of the crescent wedge-shaped plate, so that the crescent wedge-shaped plate is tightly clung to the end sealing plate 62, is embedded into the die carrier connecting disc buckle and is tightly clamped with the tightly clung end sealing plate 6.
Referring to fig. 17-18, the frame structure roof frames 7 span the house supporting frames, the number of the frame structure roof frames 7 is the same as the number of rows of the vertical supporting trapezoid trusses 1, each frame structure roof frame 7 is detachably connected to the top ends of the same row of vertical supporting trapezoid trusses 1, the tarpaulin roof 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the frame structure roof frame and detachably connected with the frame structure roof frame, and the periphery of the tarpaulin roof 8 is suspended out of the house supporting frames to leave ventilation gaps.
The formwork structure roof truss 7 comprises a herringbone frame 71, longitudinal distribution rods 72, formwork cross buckles and bolts 73, wherein the herringbone frame 71 is longitudinally arranged at intervals, the longitudinal distribution rods 72 are perpendicular to the herringbone frame and are arranged in a through length mode.
The herringbone frame comprises a left half frame and a right half frame, the two half frames on the two sides are spliced through two ends of an inner sleeve 74 at a ridge, and holes are punched at the overlapped part and are connected through a pin 73; the bottoms of the left and right half frames are respectively fixedly connected with a vertical connecting circular tube 75, the lower ends of the connecting circular tubes 75 are welded with an outer sleeve 76, the outer sleeve 76 is sleeved on the top end of the vertical mold frame rod, and holes are punched at the overlapping positions at the same time and are connected in a pin joint mode through pin bolts 73. The longitudinal distribution bars 72 are uniformly arranged on the left and right half frames and are fixed on the herringbone frame 71 through the mold frame cross buckles.
In this embodiment, the propeller strut 71 is a round steel pipe with a diameter of 48mm, the connecting round pipe 75 is a round steel pipe with a diameter of 48mm, the outer sleeve 76 is a sleeve with a diameter of 54mm, and the longitudinal distribution rods 72 are round steel pipes with a diameter of 48 and are uniformly arranged on the sloping roof.
Referring to fig. 19, the tarpaulin roof 8 is made of PE waterproof tarpaulin and is bound or fastened with a frame structure roof truss, and ventilation windows 81 are formed at the gable positions on two sides of the tarpaulin roof.
The mounting method of the house with the detachable formwork structure,
step one, designing the size of a house, calculating the size and the number of each component, and processing a vertical supporting trapezoid truss 1, a horizontal supporting composite floor 2, a horizontal supporting composite bed board 3, a horizontal supporting composite ceiling board 4, a steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging board 5, a die frame connecting rod 6, a die frame structural roof truss 7 and a tarpaulin roof 8 in a factory.
Step two, referring to fig. 20, a first row and a first row of vertical supporting trapezoidal trusses 1 are installed on the ground on a flat ground.
Step three, referring to fig. 21, a horizontal support type composite floor board 2, a horizontal support type composite bed board 3 and a horizontal support type composite ceiling board 4 which correspond to the first row of vertical support trapezoidal trusses 1 in the second installation step.
Step four, referring to fig. 22, a second row, a first row and a second row of vertical trapezoid supporting trusses 1 are installed on the ground and are connected with the vertical trapezoid supporting trusses 1 in the step two through a formwork connecting rod 6, and a horizontal supporting type composite floor board 2 and a horizontal supporting type composite ceiling board 4 at the corridor position are installed.
Step five, referring to fig. 23, in the installation step four, a horizontal support type composite floor board 2, a horizontal support type composite bed board 3 and a horizontal support type composite ceiling board 4 corresponding to the first row and the second row of vertical trapezoid support trusses 1 are installed.
Step six, referring to fig. 24, repeating steps two to five to complete the installation of the second and third rows of components.
Step seven, referring to fig. 25, a steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate 5 is installed, the top is hung with a horizontal support type composite ceiling board 4, and the bottom is hung with a horizontal support type composite floor board 2.
Step eight, referring to fig. 26, a formwork structure roof truss 7 is installed on top of the vertical trapezoid support truss 1 above the horizontal support type composite ceiling board 4.
Step nine, see figure 27, the outside of the frame structure roof truss 7 is sleeved with a tarpaulin roof 8.
Claims (8)
1. A detachable formwork structure house is characterized in that: comprises a vertical supporting ladder type parallel truss (1), a horizontal supporting type composite floor (2), a horizontal supporting type composite bed board (3), a horizontal supporting type composite ceiling board (4), a steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging board (5), a die frame connecting rod (6), a die frame structure roof truss (7) and a tarpaulin roof (8),
the vertical support ladder type parallel trusses (1) are arranged transversely in rows and longitudinally at intervals, the vertical support ladder type parallel trusses (1) adjacent to the same row are connected in series and detachably, the vertical support ladder type parallel trusses (1) adjacent to the same row are connected in parallel and detachably through laminate plates longitudinally, the vertical support ladder type parallel trusses (1), the mould frame connecting rods (6) and the laminate plates form a house supporting frame together,
the laminate consists of a horizontal support type composite floor layer, a horizontal support type composite floor layer and a horizontal support type composite ceiling layer, the three laminates are sequentially arranged from bottom to top along the height direction of the vertical support trapezoid truss,
the horizontal support type composite floor layer is fully paved at the bottom of the vertical support ladder type parallel truss (1) to form a floor, the horizontal support type composite ceiling layer is fully paved at the top of the vertical support ladder type parallel truss (1) to form a ceiling, the horizontal support type composite floor layer is arranged between the vertical adjacent vertical support ladder type parallel trusses (1) to form a bed, at least two layers of vertical intervals are arranged, a formwork connecting rod (6) between the horizontal adjacent vertical support ladder type parallel trusses (1) and a corridor is formed at the position where the horizontal support type composite floor board is not arranged,
the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate (5) is enclosed around the house supporting frame, the height of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate (5) is matched with the height of the vertical supporting ladder type parallel truss (1), the top of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate (5) is hung with the horizontal supporting type composite ceiling board (4), the bottom of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate (5) is hung with the horizontal supporting type composite floor board (2),
the number of the formwork structure roof trusses (7) is the same as the number of rows of the vertical supporting ladder type parallel trusses (1), each formwork structure roof truss (7) is detachably connected to the top ends of the same row of the vertical supporting ladder type parallel trusses (1), the awning cloth roof (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the formwork structure roof truss and detachably connected with the outside of the formwork structure roof truss, and ventilation gaps are reserved on the periphery of the awning cloth roof (8) overhanging the house support frame;
the vertical support ladder type parallel truss (1) comprises two height adjusting supports (11), two vertical die frame rods (12), at least four horizontal die frame rods (13), at least two bed body rails (14) and die frame connecting disc buckles (18), wherein one top part of each horizontal die frame rod corresponds to a horizontal support type composite ceiling board, one bottom part corresponds to a horizontal support type composite floor board, and the other horizontal die frame rods correspond to horizontal support type composite bed boards;
the die carrier connecting rod (6) comprises a horizontal main rod (61) and a connector, wherein the connector is an end sealing plate (62) which is fixedly connected in the middle, the width dimension of the end sealing plate is smaller than that of the horizontal main rod, the plate thickness of the end sealing plate is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, a wedge-shaped groove (63) which is penetrated up and down is formed in the end part of the horizontal main rod and along the inner side surface of the end sealing plate, and a crescent wedge-shaped plate (64) is inserted into the wedge-shaped groove (63) to prop against the inner side of the end sealing plate for locking; the bottoms of the end sealing plates and the crescent wedge plates (64) are inserted into the die carrier connecting disc buckle (18);
the number of the horizontal die carrier rods (13) is the same as the number of layers of the laminate and corresponds to the positions where the laminate is arranged, wherein a bed body railing (14) is arranged on the horizontal die carrier rod (13) corresponding to the horizontal support type composite bed plate layer, the bed body railing (14) is welded between the vertical die carrier rods (12) on the upper side and the two sides of the corresponding horizontal die carrier rod (13), and die carrier connecting disc buckles (18) are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the horizontal die carrier rods (13), of the outer sides of the rod walls of the vertical die carrier rods (12);
the horizontal support type composite floor (2) comprises a rectangular floor panel (21), a rectangular floor steel frame support framework (22), EPS heat insulation materials, a rectangular floor bottom plate (23), a buckling piece (9) and a self-locking pin (10),
the horizontal support type composite bed board (3) comprises a rectangular bed board panel (31), a rectangular bed board steel frame support framework (32), a buckling piece (9), a self-locking pin (10) and independent lighting equipment,
the horizontal support type composite ceiling board (4) comprises a PE awning cloth outer sleeve (41), a rectangular ceiling board steel frame supporting framework (42), EPS heat insulation materials, buckling pieces (9), self-locking pins (10) and independent lighting equipment, wherein the PE awning cloth outer sleeve (41) is sleeved on the outer side of the rectangular ceiling board steel frame supporting framework (42) after being prefabricated, and the framework is filled with the EPS heat insulation materials;
the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate (5) comprises a light steel keel frame (51), a heat preservation core material (52) and a tarpaulin outer sleeve (53), wherein the light steel keel frame is rectangular, the light steel keel frame comprises two vertical keels and horizontal keels which are distributed among the vertical keels at intervals, the heat preservation core material (52) is an EPS filling material filled and wrapped in the light steel keel frame and outside, the outer side of the EPS filling material is sleeved with the tarpaulin outer sleeve (53), two vertical edges of the tarpaulin outer sleeve (53) are reserved with joint edges (54) which extend outwards relative to the vertical edges of the wall body, two adjacent unit walls are bonded through vertical bonding strips (55) between one side of the joint edges and the wall body on the other side, and hooks which are connected with the board layer in a pre-assembling mode are arranged on the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate;
the tarpaulin roof (8) is made of PE waterproof tarpaulin and is bound or stuck and connected with a frame structure roof truss.
2. The collapsible formwork structured housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height-adjusting support comprises a rectangular bottom plate (111), a lower supporting tube (112) fixed at the center of the upper side of the rectangular bottom plate and a stiffening plate (113) fixedly connected between the rectangular bottom plate (111) and the lower supporting tube (112), four corners of the rectangular bottom plate (111) are provided with foundation bolt holes (114) fixedly connected with the ground, the rectangular bottom plate is fixedly connected with the ground by penetrating the foundation bolts, the inner wall of the lower supporting tube (112) is provided with internal threads,
the bottom of the vertical die frame rod (12) is provided with external threads (121) matched with the internal threads, the vertical die frame rod is connected with the lower supporting tube through threads, and the horizontal die frame rod (13) is welded between the vertical die frame rods (12) in a penetrating mode.
3. The collapsible formwork structured housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rectangular floor panel (21) and rectangular floor bottom plate (23) all pass through self tapping screw fastening connection with rectangular floor steel frame braced skeleton (22) and form the cavity, and the cavity is filled by EPS insulation material, two buckling pieces (9) have all been welded to the both sides terminal surface of the longitudinal end of rectangular floor steel frame braced skeleton (22), still be equipped with on the terminal surface with buckling piece complex from lockpin (10), be equipped with on the terminal surface and insert from the prefabricated hole of lockpin (10), from lockpin (10) are inserted this hole and can open and shut at downthehole relative buckling piece (9), buckling piece (9) are located from the top of lockpin (10), both form the hasp of locking horizontal mould hack lever.
4. The collapsible formwork structured housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rectangular bed board panel (31) is fixedly connected with the rectangular bed board steel frame supporting framework (32) through self-tapping nails, the bottom of the horizontal supporting type composite bed board (3) is preloaded by independent lighting equipment, an equipment power supply access port (15) is reserved in the middle of one side end face of the longitudinal end of the rectangular bed board steel frame supporting framework (32), two buckling pieces (9) are welded on two side end faces, a self-locking pin (10) matched with the buckling pieces is further arranged on the end faces, a prefabricated hole for inserting the self-locking pin (10) is formed in the end faces, the self-locking pin (10) is inserted into the hole and can be opened and closed in the hole corresponding to the buckling pieces (9), and the buckling pieces (9) are located above the self-locking pin (10) and form a lock catch for locking the horizontal mould frame rod.
5. The modular building according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the horizontal support type composite ceiling board (4) is pre-provided with independent lighting equipment, the middle part of one side end face of the longitudinal end of the rectangular ceiling board steel frame supporting framework (42) is reserved with an equipment power supply access port (15), both side end faces are welded with buckling pieces (9), the end faces are also provided with self-locking pins (10) matched with the buckling pieces, the end faces are provided with prefabricated holes for inserting the self-locking pins (10), the self-locking pins (10) are inserted into the holes and can be opened and closed relative to the buckling pieces (9) in the holes, and the buckling pieces (9) are positioned above the self-locking pins (10) and form locking buckles for locking the horizontal mold frame rods;
the lamps of the independent lighting equipment are divided into two types, the lamps of the horizontal support type composite ceiling board above the bed are the same as the lamps of the horizontal support type composite bed board and are local small lamps (16), and the lamps of the horizontal support type composite ceiling board above the corridor are flat-plate big lamps (17).
6. The collapsible formwork structured housing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the formwork structure roof truss (7) comprises a herringbone frame (71) which is longitudinally arranged at intervals, a longitudinal distribution rod (72) which is perpendicular to the herringbone frame and is arranged in a through length manner, a formwork cross buckle and a pin bolt (73),
the herringbone frame comprises a left half frame and a right half frame, the two half frames on the two sides are spliced through two ends of an inner sleeve (74) at a ridge, and holes are punched at the overlapped part and are connected through a pin (73); the bottoms of the left and right half frames are respectively and fixedly connected with a vertical connecting circular tube (75), the lower end of the connecting circular tube (75) is welded with an outer sleeve (76), the outer sleeve (76) is sleeved at the top end of the vertical mould frame rod, holes are punched at the overlapping position at the same time, the holes are connected with each other through pins (73),
the longitudinal distribution rods (72) are uniformly arranged on the left and right half frames and are fixed on the herringbone frame (71) through the mold frame cross buckles.
7. The modular frame structure house of claim 1 or 6, wherein: ventilating windows (81) are arranged at the gable positions on the two sides of the tarpaulin roof.
8. A method of installing a collapsible formwork structure housing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the construction steps are as follows:
step one, designing the size of a house and calculating the size and the number of each component, and processing a vertical support ladder type parallel truss (1), a horizontal support type composite floor (2), a horizontal support type composite bed board (3), a horizontal support type composite ceiling board (4), a steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging board (5), a die frame connecting rod (6), a die frame structure roof truss (7) and a tarpaulin roof (8) in a factory;
secondly, leveling the ground, installing a first row and a first and a second rows of vertical supporting ladder type parallel trusses (1) on the ground;
step three, installing a horizontal support type composite floor (2), a horizontal support type composite bed board (3) and a horizontal support type composite ceiling board (4) which correspond to the first row of vertical support ladder type parallel trusses (1) in the step two;
step four, a second row, a first row and a second row of vertical support ladder type parallel trusses (1) are arranged on the ground and are connected with the vertical support ladder type parallel trusses (1) in the step two through a die carrier connecting rod (6), a horizontal support type composite floor (2) and a horizontal support type composite ceiling board (4) at the corridor position are arranged,
step five, installing a horizontal support type composite floor (2), a horizontal support type composite bed board (3) and a horizontal support type composite ceiling board (4) which correspond to the first row and the second row of vertical support type parallel trusses (1) in the step four,
step six, repeating the steps two to five to finish the installation of the second and third rows of components;
step seven, installing a steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate (5), hanging the top part of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate with a horizontal support type composite ceiling board (4), hanging the bottom part of the steel frame tarpaulin outer wall hanging plate with a horizontal support type composite floor board (2),
step eight, a formwork structure roof truss (7) is arranged above the horizontal support type composite ceiling plate (4) and at the top of the vertical support ladder type parallel truss (1);
and step nine, sleeving a tarpaulin roof (8) on the outer side of the formwork structure roof truss (7).
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| CN201811083857.9A CN108978876B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Detachable formwork structure house and installation method thereof |
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| CN201811083857.9A CN108978876B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Detachable formwork structure house and installation method thereof |
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| CN108978876B true CN108978876B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN109577488B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2024-01-26 | 中建集成房屋有限公司 | Quick detachable house and installation method thereof |
| CN112942445A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-11 | 阳江市源丰建设工程有限公司 | Seepage-proofing drainage structure of basement and construction method thereof |
| GB202211586D0 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-21 | Kiss House Ltd | Kit of parts and method |
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| CN108978876A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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