CN108978203A - 一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108978203A
CN108978203A CN201810910499.8A CN201810910499A CN108978203A CN 108978203 A CN108978203 A CN 108978203A CN 201810910499 A CN201810910499 A CN 201810910499A CN 108978203 A CN108978203 A CN 108978203A
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李凤振
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Jieshou Mengjiayi Home Co Ltd
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    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
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    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/80—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
    • D06M11/82—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides with boron oxides; with boric, meta- or perboric acids or their salts, e.g. with borax
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    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
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    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
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    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
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    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/355—Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
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Abstract

本发明公开一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：（1）将采购来的山棕纤维放入清水中浸泡1‑2小时后，再放入改性液中浸泡处理4‑5小时；（2）将经过步骤（1）处理的摊晾处理3‑4天后，在其表面喷洒抗氧化液，继续摊晾处理8‑10天后，制得成品。本发明提供的一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法，操作简单，成本低廉，制得的山棕纤维，力学性能优异，弹性好，不易断裂，尤其是具有优异的耐氧化性能，使用寿命长。

Description

一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于床垫材料制备技术领域，具体涉及一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法。
背景技术
棕垫，即采用天然棕树的棕衣制成的“棕床垫”，或“棕地席垫”等。山棕床垫是以天然山棕的棕纤维为主体材料制成的一种床垫。山棕主要生长在云贵川三省经过8年时间生长后的山棕纤维才适合制作床垫，而且每棵棕树每年只能收割6-8片棕片，上百棵山棕每年仅能提供一张标准床垫的原材料。因此山棕床垫材料成本相对较高。山棕纤维韧性好、强度高、弹性较好。因此山棕床垫具有抗腐蚀和虫蛀的特点。总的来说山棕床垫软硬度比较适中介于硬板床和弹簧垫之间。但是山棕纤维含有一定量的蛋白质和糖分，导致其在使用的过程中，极易发生霉变的现象，因此缩短了其使用寿命。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的。
一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：
（1）将采购来的山棕纤维放入清水中浸泡1-2小时后，再放入改性液中浸泡处理4-5小时，其中改性液由以下重量份的组分制成：2-6份3-二乙氨基丙胺、10-15份甲基丙烯磺酸钠、1-4份N-辛基二氨乙基甘氨酸盐酸盐、3-9份四水偏硼酸钠、180-200份水；
（2）将经过步骤（1）处理的摊晾处理3-4天后，在其表面喷洒抗氧化液，继续摊晾处理8-10天后，制得成品，其中抗氧化液由以下重量份的组分制成：3-氨基-3-羧丙基二甲锍内盐1-5份、植酸钠3-8份、盐酸硫胺4-9份、水150-170份。
具体地，上述步骤（1）中，山棕纤维和改性液的质量比为1:3-6。
具体地，上述步骤（2）中，每千克山棕纤维喷洒500-600g的抗氧化液。
由以上的技术方案可知，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明提供的一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法，操作简单，成本低廉，制得的山棕纤维，力学性能优异，弹性好，不易断裂，尤其是具有优异的耐氧化性能，使用寿命长。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：
（1）将采购来的山棕纤维放入清水中浸泡1小时后，再放入改性液中浸泡处理4小时，其中改性液由以下重量份的组分制成：2份3-二乙氨基丙胺、10份甲基丙烯磺酸钠、1份N-辛基二氨乙基甘氨酸盐酸盐、3份四水偏硼酸钠、180份水；
（2）将经过步骤（1）处理的摊晾处理3天后，在其表面喷洒抗氧化液，继续摊晾处理8天后，制得成品，其中抗氧化液由以下重量份的组分制成：3-氨基-3-羧丙基二甲锍内盐1份、植酸钠3份、盐酸硫胺4份、水150份。
具体地，上述步骤（1）中，山棕纤维和改性液的质量比为1:3。
具体地，上述步骤（2）中，每千克山棕纤维喷洒500g的抗氧化液。
实施例2
一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：
（1）将采购来的山棕纤维放入清水中浸泡1.5小时后，再放入改性液中浸泡处理4.5小时，其中改性液由以下重量份的组分制成：4份3-二乙氨基丙胺、13份甲基丙烯磺酸钠、3份N-辛基二氨乙基甘氨酸盐酸盐、6份四水偏硼酸钠、190份水；
（2）将经过步骤（1）处理的摊晾处理4天后，在其表面喷洒抗氧化液，继续摊晾处理9天后，制得成品，其中抗氧化液由以下重量份的组分制成：3-氨基-3-羧丙基二甲锍内盐3份、植酸钠5份、盐酸硫胺7份、水160份。
具体地，上述步骤（1）中，山棕纤维和改性液的质量比为1:5。
具体地，上述步骤（2）中，每千克山棕纤维喷洒550g的抗氧化液。
实施例3
一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：
（1）将采购来的山棕纤维放入清水中浸泡2小时后，再放入改性液中浸泡处理5小时，其中改性液由以下重量份的组分制成：6份3-二乙氨基丙胺、15份甲基丙烯磺酸钠、4份N-辛基二氨乙基甘氨酸盐酸盐、9份四水偏硼酸钠、200份水；
（2）将经过步骤（1）处理的摊晾处理4天后，在其表面喷洒抗氧化液，继续摊晾处理10天后，制得成品，其中抗氧化液由以下重量份的组分制成：3-氨基-3-羧丙基二甲锍内盐5份、植酸钠8份、盐酸硫胺9份、水170份。
具体地，上述步骤（1）中，山棕纤维和改性液的质量比为1:6。
具体地，上述步骤（2）中，每千克山棕纤维喷洒600g的抗氧化液。
应当理解的是，本发明的应用不限于上述的举例，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下操作步骤：
（1）将采购来的山棕纤维放入清水中浸泡1-2小时后，再放入改性液中浸泡处理4-5小时，其中改性液由以下重量份的组分制成：2-6份3-二乙氨基丙胺、10-15份甲基丙烯磺酸钠、1-4份N-辛基二氨乙基甘氨酸盐酸盐、3-9份四水偏硼酸钠、180-200份水；
（2）将经过步骤（1）处理的摊晾处理3-4天后，在其表面喷洒抗氧化液，继续摊晾处理8-10天后，制得成品，其中抗氧化液由以下重量份的组分制成：3-氨基-3-羧丙基二甲锍内盐1-5份、植酸钠3-8份、盐酸硫胺4-9份、水150-170份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法，其特征在于，上述步骤（1）中，山棕纤维和改性液的质量比为1:3-6。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法，其特征在于，上述步骤（2）中，每千克山棕纤维喷洒500-600g的抗氧化液。
CN201810910499.8A 2018-08-11 2018-08-11 一种床垫用耐氧化山棕纤维的制备方法 Pending CN108978203A (zh)

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