CN108976132A - Compounds and organic luminescent device comprising it - Google Patents

Compounds and organic luminescent device comprising it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108976132A
CN108976132A CN201810550855.XA CN201810550855A CN108976132A CN 108976132 A CN108976132 A CN 108976132A CN 201810550855 A CN201810550855 A CN 201810550855A CN 108976132 A CN108976132 A CN 108976132A
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compound
unsubstituted
substituted
layer
mentioned
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咸昊完
安贤哲
姜京敏
金熙宙
金东骏
裴惟珍
闵丙哲
李萤振
林东焕
林大喆
权桐热
李成圭
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Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/43Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/54Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/631Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2603/00Systems containing at least three condensed rings
    • C07C2603/02Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
    • C07C2603/04Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
    • C07C2603/06Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
    • C07C2603/10Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
    • C07C2603/12Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
    • C07C2603/18Fluorenes; Hydrogenated fluorenes
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1011Condensed systems
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1014Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to compounds and include its organic luminescent device, linker is arranged between the second position and arylamine of fluorenes in the compounds of an example of the invention, arylamine has the substituent group and phenyl substituent of the aryl with 2 or more, and the organic luminescent device comprising the compound of the present invention can realize low-voltage, high efficiency, long-life.

Description

Compounds and organic luminescent device comprising it
Technical field
The present invention relates to compounds and include its organic luminescent device.
Background technique
In Organic Light Emitting Diode, the material as organic matter layer can be broadly dassified into luminescent material, sky according to function Hole injection material, hole transporting material, electron transport materials, electron injection material etc..Also, above-mentioned luminescent material can according to point Son amount is classified as macromolecule and low molecule, and the phosphor of the singlet excited state from electronics can be classified as according to luminescence mechanism Material and the triplet excitation state from electronics phosphor material, luminescent material can be classified as according to illuminant colour blue, green, Yellow and orange light emitting materials needed for red illuminating material and the better natural colour of embodiment.Also, in order to increase excitation purity, and Increase luminous efficiency by energy transfer, main body/dopant class can be used as luminescent substance.If its principle is will be with main composition The main body of luminescent layer is compared, and the dopant that band gap is small and luminous efficiency is outstanding is mixed in auxiliary layer on a small quantity, then in main body The exciton of generation is conveyed to dopant, to issue high-efficient light.At this point, the wavelength of main body is moved to the wavelength band of dopant It is dynamic, thus the light of required wavelength can be obtained according to the type of the dopant and main body utilized.
So far, as the substance for being used in this organic luminescent device, well-known there are many compounds, but are utilizing So far it in the case where the organic luminescent device of well-known substance, due to high driving voltage, low efficiency and short life, holds It is continuous to require to develop new material.Therefore, ongoing effort developed using the substance with outstanding characteristic with low voltage drive, High brightness and the organic luminescent device of long-life.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
(patent document 1) KR published patent 10-2015-0086721
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides novel organic compound and preparation method thereof and organic hair comprising the novelty organic compound Optical device.
But problem to be solved by this invention is not limited to problem described above, the technical field of the invention Those of ordinary skill can be clearly understood that the other problems not described according to contents below.
First embodiment of the invention provides the compound indicated by following formula 1:
Chemical formula 1
In above-mentioned chemical formula 1,
L is substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Arlydene or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Heteroarylidene,
AraAnd ArbIt is separately substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30's Heteroaryl comprising nitrogen, wherein above-mentioned aryl and heteroaryl are not replaced by heavy hydrogen,
R、R'、R1And R2It is separately hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-30Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30 Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Heteroaryl,
R3For hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-30Alkyl,
The integer that l is 0 or 1 to 4, m are 0 or integer of 1 to 3, and the integer that n is 0 or 1 to 5, p is integer of 1 to 3, q 1 To 3 integer, the integer that p+q is 2 to 4.
It includes containing the compound of the present invention that the second aspect of the present invention, which is provided between first electrode and second electrode, The organic luminescent device of organic matter layer.
The compound of an example of the invention is bonded arylamine in the second position of fluorenes, in the auxiliary that shines by linker The higher LUMO for being easy shielding electronics can be maintained while layer deeper HOMO energy level easy to form.As a result, of the invention one The compound of example be used in organic luminescent device, it can be achieved that organic luminescent device low-voltage and high efficiency.
Also, the compound of an example of the invention, arylamine have the substituent group connected by 2 or more aryl, can Increase conjugation, when forming film, molecules align is outstanding, can inhibit by quick hole flow (hole mobility) It roll-offs, thus can realize the long-life of organic luminescent device.
Also, the compound of an example of the invention, arylamine have the substituent group fixed by phenyl, maintain compound HOMO energy level and lumo energy and high T1, exciton congregational rate in the luminescent layer that can maximize, can reach organic luminescent device High efficiency.
Also, the substituent group that there is linker and arylamine between fluorenes and arylamine to be connected by 2 or more aryl, because This improves Tg, prevents the recrystallization of film, the driving stability of organic luminescent device thus can be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagrams of the organic luminescent device of an example of the invention.
The explanation of appended drawing reference
100: substrate
200: hole injection layer
300: hole transporting layer
400: luminescent layer
500: electron supplying layer
600: electron injecting layer
1000: anode
2000: cathode
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to attached drawing, the example and embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail, so that the technical field of the invention is general Logical technical staff can be easy to implement.
But the present invention can by it is a variety of it is different in the form of realize, and be not limited to example and embodiment described herein. Also, the part unrelated with explanation is omitted, in the specification, for similar in the figure in order to clearly state the present invention Part, be labelled with similar appended drawing reference.
In the full text of description of the invention, when a component is located at another component "upper", not only include component with The case where another component is in contact, include thes case where there is other component between the two parts.
In the full text of description of the invention, when one structural element of a part " comprising ", unless there are especially opposite It records, then means to may also include other structures element, rather than exclude other structures element.In the full text of description of the invention The term " about " that uses, " substantial " etc. when prompting intrinsic preparation and substance tolerance in mentioned meaning with its numerical value or Meaning close to its numerical value uses, and is undeservedly utilized with the infringer for preventing against one's conscience and is referred to help to understand the present invention The disclosure of accurate or absolute numerical value.Term "~() step " used in the full text of description of the invention or "~ Step " do not mean that " for~the step of ".
In the full text of description of the invention, " their combination " contained in the performance of Markush (Markush) form this One term means one or more of the group that documented multiple structural elements form in the performance by Markush form Mixing or combination, it is meant that including selected from one or more of the group that is made of above-mentioned multiple structural elements.
In the full text of description of the invention, " A and/or B " this record means " A or B or A and B ".
In the full text of description of the invention, term " aryl " means comprising C6-30Aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon group, for example, benzene Base, benzyl, naphthalene, xenyl, terphenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenyl alkenyl, phenylakenyl,Base, fluorane thenyl, Benzo fluorenyl, benzo triphenyl alkenyl, benzoThe aromatic ring of base, anthryl, stilbenyl, pyrenyl etc., " heteroaryl " As the C comprising at least one miscellaneous element3-30Aromatic ring, such as, it is meant that comprising from pyrrolinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridine Base, indyl, isoindolyl, furyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuran-base, dibenzofuran group, aisaa benzothiophenyl, two Aisaa benzothiophenyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, carbazyl, luxuriant and rich with fragrance cry base, acridinyl, phenanthroline, thienyl and by Pyridine ring, pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridazine ring, triazine ring, indole ring, quinoline ring, acridine ring, pyrrolidine ring, dioxanes ring, piperazine Phenazine ring, morpholine ring, piperazine ring, carbazole ring, furan nucleus, thiphene ring, oxazole ring, oxadiazoles ring, benzoxazoles ring, thiazole ring, thiophene The aromatic series that diazonium ring, benzothiazole ring, triazole ring, imidazole ring, benzimidazole ring, pyranoid ring, dibenzofurans ring are formed is miscellaneous Ring group.
In the full text of description of the invention, may imply that can be by selecting free halogen, amino, nitrile for term " substituted or unsubstituted " Base, nitro or C1~C20Alkyl, C2~C20Alkenyl, C1~C20Alkoxy, C3~C20Naphthenic base, C3~C20Heterocycle Alkyl, C6~C30Aryl and C3~C30Heteroaryl composition one or more of group base it is substituted or unsubstituted.Also, this In description of the invention full text, identical appended drawing reference can have equivalent as long as no the special content referred to.
In the full text of description of the invention, in term " fluorenes ", the hydrogen with the 9th bond with carbon may include by substituted or unsubstituted C1-20Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C5-30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Heteroaryl replace feelings Condition.
First embodiment of the invention provides the compound indicated by following formula 1:
Chemical formula 1
In above-mentioned chemical formula 1,
L is substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Arlydene or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Heteroarylidene,
AraAnd ArbIt is separately substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30's Heteroaryl comprising nitrogen, wherein above-mentioned aryl and heteroaryl are not replaced by heavy hydrogen,
R、R'、R1And R2It is separately hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-30Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30 Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Heteroaryl,
R3For hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-30Alkyl,
The integer that l is 0 or 1 to 4, m are 0 or integer of 1 to 3, and the integer that n is 0 or 1 to 5, p is integer of 1 to 3, q 1 To 3 integer, the integer that p+q is 2 to 4.
The compound of the above-mentioned chemical formula 1 of an example of the invention is bonded aryl in the second position of fluorenes by linker Amine, 1 substituent group that above-mentioned arylamine has 1 substituent group with 2 or more aryl and fixed by phenyl.
The above compound of an example of the invention is bonded arylamine in the second position of fluorenes, is being shone by linker The higher LUMO for being easy shielding electronics can be maintained while auxiliary layer deeper HOMO energy level easy to form.It is of the invention as a result, An example compound be used in organic luminescent device, it can be achieved that organic luminescent device low-voltage and high efficiency.
Also, the compound of an example of the invention, arylamine have the substituent group connected by 2 or more aryl, can Increase conjugation, when forming film, molecules align is outstanding, can inhibit by quick hole flow (hole mobility) It roll-offs, thus can realize the long-life of organic luminescent device.
Also, the compound of an example of the invention, arylamine have the substituent group fixed by phenyl, maintain compound HOMO energy level and lumo energy and high T1, exciton congregational rate in the luminescent layer that can maximize, can reach organic luminescent device High efficiency.
Also, the substituent group that there is linker and arylamine between fluorenes and arylamine to be connected by 2 or more aryl, because This improves Tg, prevents the recrystallization of film, the driving stability of organic luminescent device thus can be improved.
In an example of the invention, above-mentioned AraAnd/or ArbIt can be substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl or C3-30The heteroaryl comprising nitrogen, but above-mentioned aryl and heteroaryl are not replaced by heavy hydrogen.For being replaced by heavy hydrogen, work is synthesized Sequence is complicated, is possible to be difficult to obtain high-purity compound needed for hole transporting layer in this case.This is possible to organic The service life of luminescent device brings deleterious effect.
In an example of the invention, the above-mentioned heteroaryl comprising nitrogen is not limited to this, but can for example illustrate pyridine, pyrrole Piperazine, triazine or quinoline.
Also, in an example of the invention, above compound can be indicated by following formula 2.
Chemical formula 2
In above-mentioned chemical formula 2, o be 1 to 4 integer.
When as linker L have more than one phenylene when, luminous auxiliary layer can deeper HOMO energy easy to form Grade, and the higher lumo energy for being easy shielding electronics can be maintained.
Also, an example according to the present invention, in above-mentioned chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2, above-mentioned R and R` are separately It can be substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Heteroaryl.In this case, it can tie up Deeper HOMO is held, molecules align is outstanding, can form higher Tg.Thus efficiency and the service life of organic luminescent device can be improved.
Also, an example according to the present invention, in above-mentioned chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2, R and R` be separately hydrogen, Substituted or unsubstituted C1-30Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Heteroaryl Base, above-mentioned AraAnd ArbIt separately can be substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl.If AraAnd ArbTo replace or not taking The C in generation6-30Aryl, then can maintain deeper HOMO energy level, low-voltage and high efficiency effect can be more excellent.On more specifically, State AraAnd ArbIt can be phenyl.
An example according to the present invention, above compound can be indicated by following formula 3.
Chemical formula 3
In above-mentioned chemical formula 3,
R4And R5It is separately hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-24Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-24Virtue Base or substituted or unsubstituted C3-24Heteroaryl,
The integer that o is 1 to 4.
An example according to the present invention, above-mentioned-(Ara)p-(Arb)qIt can be by any of the following Expression 1-1 to 1-6 chemistry Formula indicates.
In above-mentioned formula 1-1 into 1-6,
Ar1To Ar4It separately can be substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30The heteroaryl comprising nitrogen, wherein above-mentioned aryl and heteroaryl are not replaced by heavy hydrogen.Also, according to the present invention one is real Example, in above-mentioned formula 1-1 into 1-6, Ar1To Ar4It can be phenyl.
Also, the second position of fluorenes is set as link position by an example according to the present invention, is had and is used as hole transporting layer Appropriate deeper HOMO, maintains the balance appropriate of exciton forming region in luminescent layer, may achieve the low electricity of organic luminescent device Pressure and high efficiency.
In an example of the invention, the compound indicated by above-mentioned chemical formula 1 can be specifically following compound, have It may be not limited to this:
The compound of 1 above-mentioned to the 210th has stable Tg, and thermal stability is outstanding, when driving element, prevents weight Crystallization, is effectively improved the service life.
Second embodiment of the present invention provides the organic luminescent device of the compound comprising being indicated by above-mentioned chemical formula 1. Above-mentioned organic luminescent device can include having for one layer or more containing the compounds of this invention between first electrode and second electrode Machine nitride layer.
In an example of the invention, above-mentioned organic matter layer can be hole injection layer, hole transporting layer and the auxiliary that shines Layer, it is likely that not limited to this, also, when the compound of the present invention forms organic matter layer can be used alone or with well knownization Object is closed to be used together.
In an example of the invention, above-mentioned organic luminescent device may include containing the chemical combination indicated by above-mentioned chemical formula 1 The organic matter layer of object is as the auxiliary layer that shines, it is likely that not limited to this.Also, the compound indicated by above-mentioned chemical formula 1 It can be specific specific compound as described above.
Above-mentioned organic luminescent device can include one layer or more of hole between anode (anode) and cathode (cathode) Implanted layer (HIL), hole transporting layer (HTL), luminescent layer (EML), electron supplying layer (ETL), electron injecting layer (EIL) etc. have Machine nitride layer.
For example, above-mentioned organic luminescent device can be prepared according to structure documented in Fig. 1.Organic luminescent device can To it is lower and on stack gradually anode (hole injecting electrode 1000)/200/ hole transporting layer of hole injection layer, 300/ luminescent layer 400/ 500/ electron injecting layer of electron supplying layer, 600/ cathode (electron injection electrode 2000).
In Fig. 1, the substrate for organic luminescent device is can be used in substrate 100, in particular, can be steady for mechanical strength, heat Qualitative, transparent, surface smoothness, ease of handling and the outstanding transparent glass substrate or flexible plastic base of waterproofness Plate.
Hole injecting electrode 1000 is used as the anode for being injected with the hole of machine luminescent device.In order to which hole can be injected, It, can be by tin indium oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), graphene (graphene) etc using the substance with low work function Transparent material formed.
By vacuum deposition method, spin-coating method, casting, LB (Langmuir-Blodgett) method etc. come in above-mentioned anode electricity Pole overburden hole injection layer substance, thus can form hole injection layer 200.Sky is being formed by above-mentioned vacuum deposition method In the case where the implanted layer of cave, the compound of material of the sedimentary condition because being used as hole injection layer 200, needed for hole injection layer Structure and thermal characteristics etc. and it is different, but usually can 50-500 DEG C depositing temperature, 10-8To 10-3The vacuum degree of torr (support), 0.01 toDeposition velocity,It is suitably selected in 5 μm of layer thickness range.
Then, by vacuum deposition method, spin-coating method, casting, LB method etc. come in above-mentioned 200 overburden of hole injection layer Thus hole transporting layer substance can form hole transporting layer 300.Hole transporting layer is being formed by above-mentioned vacuum deposition method In the case of, sedimentary condition is different due to the compound used, but typically it will be preferred to, the formation with hole injection layer almost It is selected in identical condition and range.
The compound of the present invention can be used in above-mentioned hole transporting layer 300, as described above, the chemical combination of the invention that can be used alone Object is used together well known compound.Also, an example according to the present invention, hole transporting layer 300 can be one layer with On, it can together include the hole transporting layer only formed by well known substance.
Also, an example according to the present invention can form luminous auxiliary layer on above-mentioned hole transporting layer 300.Above-mentioned hair The compound of the present invention can be used in light auxiliary layer, and can be used together the multiple compounds indicated by above-mentioned chemical formula 1.Also, One closes well known compound using the compound of the present invention, can form luminous auxiliary layer.
By the methods of vacuum deposition method, spin-coating method, casting, LB method, in above-mentioned hole transporting layer 300 or the auxiliary that shines Thus depositing light emitting layer substance on layer can form luminescent layer 400.By above-mentioned vacuum deposition method to form luminescent layer the case where Under, sedimentary condition is different due to the compound used, but typically it will be preferred to, almost the same with the formation of hole injection layer Condition and range in selected.Also, well known compound can be used as main body or dopant by above-mentioned emitting layer material.
Also, in the case where being used together in luminescent layer with phosphorescent dopants, triplet exciton or hole in order to prevent The phenomenon that spreading to electron supplying layer can also be laminated hole by vacuum deposition method or spin-coating method and inhibit material (HBL).At this time may be used The hole inhibiting substances used are not particularly limited, but selection in the well known substance of material can be inhibited any from hole is used as Substance utilizes.For example, oxadiazole derivatives or triazole derivative, phenanthroline derivative or Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 11- can be enumerated Documented hole inhibits material etc. in 329734 (A1), typically, can be used Balq (bis- (8- hydroxy-2-methylquinolines)- Aluminium biphenyl phenates), phenanthroline (phe nanthrolines) class compound (such as BCP (Basso of general purpose display (UDC) company Coupoline)) etc..
It is formed with electron supplying layer 500 on 400 top of luminescent layer as formed above, at this point, above-mentioned electron supplying layer can lead to The methods of vacuum deposition method, spin-coating method, casting are crossed to be formed.Also, the sedimentary condition of above-mentioned electron supplying layer is because using Compound and it is different, but typically it will be preferred to, selected in the condition and range almost the same with the formation of hole injection layer.
Later, electron injecting layer 600 can be formed in above-mentioned 500 overburden electron injecting layer substance of electron supplying layer, At this point, above-mentioned electron supplying layer can form conventional electron injection by the method for vacuum deposition method, spin-coating method, casting etc. Layer substance.
Hole injection layer 200, hole transporting layer 300, luminescent layer 400, the electron supplying layer 500 of above-mentioned organic luminescent device The compound of the present invention or following substance can be used, alternatively, the compound of the present invention and well known substance can be used together.
The yin for injecting electronics is formed on electron injecting layer 600 by the method for vacuum deposition method or sputtering method etc. Pole 2000.As cathode, various metals can be used.Concrete example has the substance of aluminium, gold, silver etc..
Organic luminescent device of the invention can not only use anode, hole injection layer, hole transporting layer, luminescent layer, electricity Sub- transfer layer, electron injecting layer, cathode construction organic luminescent device, the knot of the organic luminescent device of various structures also can be used Structure can also form the middle layer of one or two layers as needed.
As described above, the thickness of each organic matter layer formed according to the present invention can be adjusted according to required degree Section, it is preferable that be specially 10 to 1000nm, more specifically 20 to 150nm.
Also, the organic matter layer in the present invention, comprising the compound indicated by above-mentioned chemical formula 1 can be by organic matter layer Thickness is adjusted to molecular unit, thus has the advantages that surface is uniform and morphological stability is prominent.
It is applicable that first embodiment of the invention recorded for the organic luminescent compounds of present embodiment Content, but can be not limited to this.
Hereinafter, embodiment through the invention carries out more specific description, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
Embodiment
Intermediate synthesis
In order to synthesize purpose compound, by as above reacting, intermediate compound I M has been synthesized.
Synthesis example 1: intermediate (IM1) synthesis
In round-bottomed flask, by (9,9- dimethyl -9H- fluorenes -2- base) boric acid ((9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren- 2-yl) boronic acid) bromo- 4- iodobenzene (1-bromo-4-iodobenzene) 10.0g of 8.5g, 1- be dissolved in 1,4- bis- evil Alkane (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxan) 200ml, is put into K2CO3(2M) 50ml and Pd (PPh3)4After 1.3g, return stirring is carried out.Using thin Layer chromatography (TLC) confirms reaction, and after adding water, reaction was completed.Organic layer is extracted using methylcellulose (MC), And after being filtered under diminished pressure, column purification is carried out to obtain the IM1-1 of 8.27g (yield 67%).
In round-bottomed flask, by above-mentioned IM1-1 8.0g, aniline (aniline) 2.4g, t-BuONa3.3g, Pd2(dba)3 0.85g、(t-Bu)3P 1.0ml is dissolved in after toluene 110ml, carries out return stirring.Using thin-layered chromatography (TLC) come really Recognize reaction, and after adding water, reaction was completed.Organic layer is extracted using methylcellulose (MC), and carries out being filtered under diminished pressure it Afterwards, column purification and recrystallization are carried out to obtain the IM1 of 6.04g (yield 73%).
Synthesis example 2 to 4: intermediate (IM2 to IM4) synthesis
Using method identical with above-mentioned intermediate IM1, as shown in the following Table 1, using different initial substances, synthesize Mesosome IM2 to IM4.
Table 1
Compound synthesis
The synthesis of compound 1
In round-bottomed flask, by IM1 3.0g, 4- bromo- 1,1':4', 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- terphenyl)2.5g、t-BuONa 1.2g、Pd2(dba)3 0.3g、(t-Bu)3P 0.3ml is dissolved in after the toluene of 60ml, Carry out return stirring.Reaction is confirmed using thin-layered chromatography (TLC), and after adding water, reaction was completed.Utilize Methyl cellulose Plain (MC) extracts organic layer, and after being filtered under diminished pressure, carries out column purification and recrystallization to obtain 3.34g (yield 70%) compound 1.
The synthesis of compound 2
Using method identical with compound 1, using bromo- 1,1':4', 1 ": 4 ", 1 " '-quaterphenyl of 4- (4-bromo-1, 1':4', 1 ": 4 ", 1 " '-quaterphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- Terphenyl), compound 2 has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compound 3
Using method identical with compound 1, IM1 is replaced using IM2, has synthesized compound 3.
The synthesis of compound 4
Using method identical with compound 1, using IM2 and 4- bromo- 1,1':3', 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1': 3', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- Terphenyl), compound 4 has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compound 5
Using method identical with compound 1, using IM2 and 4- bromo- 1,1':2', 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1': 2', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- Terphenyl), compound 5 has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compound 6
Using method identical with compound 1, bromo- 1,1'- biphenyl (4-bromo-1, the 1'- of IM3 and 4- is utilized Biphenyl) IM1 and 4- bromo- 1,1':4' is replaced, 1 "-the terphenyl (- terphenyl of 4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "), synthesis Compound 6.
The synthesis of compound 7
Using method identical with compound 1, IM1 is replaced using IM3, has synthesized compound 7.
The synthesis of compound 8
Using method identical with compound 1, using IM3 and 4- bromo- 1,1':3', 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1': 3', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- Terphenyl), compound 8 has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compound 9
Using method identical with compound 1, using IM3 and 4- bromo- 1,1':2', 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1': 2', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- Terphenyl), compound 9 has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compound 10
Using method identical with compound 1, using IM3 and 3- bromo- 1,1':4', 1 "-terphenyl (3-bromo-1,1': 4', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- Terphenyl), compound 10 has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compound 11
Using method identical with compound 1, using IM3 and 3- bromo- 1,1':3', 1 "-terphenyl (3-bromo-1,1': 3', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- Terphenyl), compound 11 has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compound 12
Using method identical with compound 1, using IM3 and 3- bromo- 1,1':2', 1 "-terphenyl (3-bromo-1,1': 2', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- Terphenyl), compound 12 has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compound 13
Using method identical with compound 1, using IM3 and 2- bromo- 1,1':4', 1 "-terphenyl (2-bromo-1,1': 4', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- Terphenyl), compound 13 has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compound 14
Using method identical with compound 1, using IM3 and 2- bromo- 1,1':3', 1 "-terphenyl (2-bromo-1,1': 3', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- Terphenyl), compound 14 has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compound 15
Using method identical with compound 1, using IM3 and 2- bromo- 1,1':2', 1 "-terphenyl (2-bromo-1,1': 2', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "- Terphenyl), compound 15 has been synthesized.
The synthesis of compound 16
Using method identical with compound 1, bromo- 1,1'- biphenyl (4-bromo-1, the 1'- of IM4 and 4- is utilized Biphenyl) IM1 and 4- bromo- 1,1':4' is replaced, 1 "-the terphenyl (- terphenyl of 4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "), synthesis Compound 16.
The synthesis of compound 17
Using method identical with compound 1, bromo- 1,1'- biphenyl (3-bromo-1, the 1'- of IM4 and 3- is utilized Biphenyl) IM1 and 4- bromo- 1,1':4' is replaced, 1 "-the terphenyl (- terphenyl of 4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "), synthesis Compound 17.
The synthesis of compound 18
Using method identical with compound 1, bromo- 1,1'- biphenyl (2-bromo-1, the 1'- of IM4 and 2- is utilized Biphenyl) IM1 and 4- bromo- 1,1':4' is replaced, 1 "-the terphenyl (- terphenyl of 4-bromo-1,1':4', 1 "), synthesis Compound 18.
The synthesis of compound 19
Using method identical with compound 1, the bromo- 5'- phenyl -1,1':3' of IM3 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4- are utilized Bromo-5'-phenyl-1,1':3', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4- - the terphenyl of bromo-1,1':4', 1 "), synthesize compound 19.
The synthesis of compound 20
Using method identical with compound 1, the bromo- 5'- phenyl -1,1':3' of IM3 and 2-, 1 "-terphenyl (2- are utilized Bromo-5'-phenyl-1,1':3', 1 "-terphenyl) replace the bromo- 1,1':4' of IM1 and 4-, 1 "-terphenyl (4- - the terphenyl of bromo-1,1':4', 1 "), synthesize compound 20.
As above the specific chemical formula of the compound 1 to 20 synthesized is shown in following table 2.
Table 2
Organic luminescent device manufacture
Embodiment 1
By distilled water ultrasonic wave toThickness by tin indium oxide (ITO) be applied as the glass substrate of film into Row washing.If distillation water washing terminates, ultrasonic washing is carried out using the solvent of isopropanol, acetone, methanol etc., and carry out After drying, it is transferred to plasma cleaner, after then being cleaned aforesaid substrate 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, is being aoxidized Indium tinbase plate top utilizes thermal vacuum depositor (thermal evaporator), will as hole injection layerHI01 It is filmed, it willHATCN be filmed, as hole transporting layer willBPA be filmed, it is auxiliary as shining Help layer willCompound 1 be filmed after, as above-mentioned luminescent layer doping 3% BH01:BD01, with Into Row film.It then, will as electron supplying layerET01:Liq (1:1) be filmed after, willLiF,Aluminium (Al) be filmed, and by the device sealing (Encapsulation) in glove box, to be prepared for Machine luminescent device.
Embodiment 2 is to embodiment 20
Using method same as Example 1, preparation is replaced compound 1 using compound 2 to 20 and is film-made organic Luminescent device.
Comparative example 1 to 9
Using method same as Example 1, preparation replaces compound using the Ref.1 of following table 4 to Ref.9 respectively 1 and be film-made organic luminescent device.
Table 4
The performance evaluation of organic luminescent device
Apply electricity using 2400 source measuring unit of Keithley (Kiethley 2400source measurement unit) Pressure is measured to inject electronics and hole using Konica Minolta (Konica Minolta) spectroradiometer (CS-2000) Thus under atmospheric conditions brightness when shining is measured for applying alive current density and brightness, to have rated reality The performance of the organic luminescent device of example and comparative example is applied, and the results are shown in table 5.
Table 5
Op.V mA/cm2 Cd/A QE (%) CIEx CIEy LT95
Embodiment 1 3.96 10 7.22 6.14 0.140 0.109 115
Embodiment 2 3.95 10 7.25 6.10 0.140 0.110 112
Embodiment 3 3.94 10 7.29 6.19 0.141 0.110 115
Embodiment 4 3.95 10 7.25 6.12 0.140 0.110 110
Embodiment 5 3.94 10 7.27 6.15 0.141 0.110 115
Embodiment 6 3.91 10 7.34 6.23 0.140 0.110 142
Embodiment 7 3.89 10 7.45 6.33 0.140 0.110 156
Embodiment 8 3.90 10 7.53 6.40 0.140 0.111 162
Embodiment 9 3.89 10 7.50 6.42 0.139 0.111 166
Embodiment 10 3.92 10 7.60 6.49 0.141 0.110 162
Embodiment 11 3.93 10 7.62 6.50 0.140 0.110 169
Embodiment 12 3.92 10 7.59 6.50 0.140 0.110 160
Embodiment 13 3.89 10 7.49 6.35 0.140 0.110 165
Embodiment 14 3.90 10 7.52 6.43 0.139 0.111 169
Embodiment 15 3.89 10 7.50 6.40 0.141 0.110 170
Embodiment 16 3.91 10 7.37 6.25 0.140 0.110 147
Embodiment 17 3.93 10 7.40 6.27 0.140 0.110 150
Embodiment 18 3.90 10 7.37 6.23 0.141 0.110 152
Embodiment 19 3.94 10 7.41 6.29 0.140 0.110 165
Embodiment 20 3.95 10 7.43 6.30 0.140 0.109 160
Comparative example 1 4.40 10 6.45 5.60 0.14 0.111 13
Comparative example 2 4.20 10 6.77 4.06 0.143 0.113 55
Comparative example 3 4.22 10 6.90 4.04 0.141 0.113 18
Comparative example 4 4.10 10 7.10 5.28 0.141 0.112 60
Comparative example 5 4.13 10 7.00 4.10 0.141 0.111 85
Comparative example 6 4.18 10 6.95 5.64 0.142 0.112 76
Comparative example 7 4.05 10 7.05 4.23 0.141 0.113 105
Comparative example 8 4.11 10 7.06 6.00 0.140 0.115 97
Comparative example 9 4.30 10 7.00 5.97 0.140 0.112 81
As shown in Table 5 above, the embodiment of the present invention is confirmed compared with comparative example 1 to comparative example 8, driving voltage Low, physical property is outstanding from the point of view of efficiency and service life improve etc. in all aspects.
More specifically, between fluorenes and arylamine do not have linker comparative example 1 and 2 and the embodiment of the present invention into Row compare, the embodiment of the present invention between fluorenes and arylamine have linker, luminous auxiliary layer can be easy to form deeper HOMO energy level, and the higher LUMO for being easy shielding electronics can be maintained, thus compared with comparative example 1 and 2, low-voltage and height is presented Efficiency.
Also, compared with the aryl of arylamine all has the comparative example 3 and 4 of phenyl or aminomethyl phenyl, implementation of the invention Side of the example in 2 aryl substituents of arylamine imports 2 or more aryl, can increase the conjugation of compound, film and Molecules align is outstanding, has compared with comparative example 3 and 4 faster hole flows, and the long-life is presented by inhibiting to roll-off.
Also, it is taken with 2 aryl of comparative example 5, arylamine that one in 2 aryl substituents of arylamine is naphthalene Dai Ji is that the comparative example 6 and 7 of xenyl is compared, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the side of arylamine is fixed by phenyl, maintains to hold The easily lumo energy of shielding electronics, forms higher T1, so that exciton congregational rate in luminescent layer is maximized, high efficiency is presented.
Also, compared with arylamine has the comparative example 8 of dibenzofurans, the embodiment of the present invention, which does not include to have, to be played The heteroatomic heterocycle such as O, S of electron donor effect, can maintain deeper HOMO energy level, and low-voltage and efficiently is thus presented Rate.
Also, with using the 3rd position of fluorenes, compared with the comparative example 9 of link position, the embodiment of the present invention has conduct The appropriate deep HOMO of hole transporting layer, maintains the balance appropriate of exciton forming region in luminescent layer, thus present low-voltage and High efficiency.
The explanation of aforementioned present invention is for illustrative, and general technical staff of the technical field of the invention can manage Solution can be easily deformed in other specific ways in the case where not changing technical idea or essential feature of the invention.Therefore, It should be understood that various embodiments described above be in all respects it is illustrative, without being restrictive.For example, being said with single type Bright each structural element is implemented dispersiblely, and equally, illustrating also can be in a manner of combination for multiple structural elements of dispersion Implement.
Range Representation, rather than above-mentioned detailed description, patent is claimed by appended patented invention in the scope of the present invention The meaning and range and the mode for having altered or deforming as derived from its equivalents for inventing claimed range should be by It is construed to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of compound, which is characterized in that indicated by following formula 1:
Chemical formula 1
In above-mentioned chemical formula 1,
L is substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Arlydene or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Heteroarylidene,
AraAnd ArbIt is separately substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Include nitrogen Heteroaryl, wherein the aryl and heteroaryl are not replaced by heavy hydrogen,
R、R'、R1And R2It is separately hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-30Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Virtue Base or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Heteroaryl,
R3For hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-30Alkyl,
The integer that l is 0 or 1 to 4, m are 0 or integer of 1 to 3, and the integer that n is 0 or 1 to 5, p is integer of 1 to 3, and q is 1 to 3 Integer, p+q be 2 to 4 integer.
2. compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above compound is indicated by following formula 2:
Chemical formula 2
In above-mentioned chemical formula 2,
The integer that o is 1 to 4.
3. compound according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that above-mentioned R and R` is separately to replace or do not take The C in generation6-30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Heteroaryl.
4. compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above compound is indicated by following formula 3:
Chemical formula 3
In above-mentioned chemical formula 3,
R4And R5It is separately hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-24Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-24Aryl or Substituted or unsubstituted C3-24Heteroaryl,
The integer that o is 1 to 4.
5. compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned-(Ara)p-(Arb)qBy the following Expression 1-1 into 1-6 A chemical formula indicate:
In above-mentioned formula 1-1 into 1-6,
Ar1To Ar4It is separately substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30Include nitrogen Heteroaryl, wherein the aryl and heteroaryl are not replaced by heavy hydrogen.
6. compound according to claim 5, which is characterized in that above-mentioned Ar1To Ar4For phenyl.
7. compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above compound is one in following compound:
8. a kind of organic luminescent device, which is characterized in that between first electrode and second electrode include containing claim 1 to The organic matter layer of compound described in any one of 7.
9. organic luminescent device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that above-mentioned organic matter layer is hole injection layer, sky 1 layer or more in cave transfer layer and luminous auxiliary layer.
10. organic luminescent device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that above-mentioned organic matter layer is the auxiliary layer that shines.
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