A kind of municipal administration house refuse vehicle deodorization device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, are specifically related to a kind of municipal house refuse vehicle deodorization device.
Background technique
With the rapid development of our country's economy, city size is growing, and urban population increases significantly, and then causes a large amount of
House refuse discharge, how to handle domestic waste is that environmental problem outstanding and our times existing for China are each
One of the main Environmental Problems that state faces are filled out currently, mainly having 3 kinds of landfill, compost and burning to the processing mode of house refuse
It buries and is required to occupy a large amount of soil with compost, and garbage decrement degree is low, and garbage incinerating power plant has land occupation face
The advantages that product is small, treating capacity is big, volume reduction is good, domestic each city is more and more using garbage incinerating power plant as first choice, rubbish
Rubbish power generation project not only can effectively solve the problems, such as domestic waste, moreover it is possible to make full use of the thermal energy for burning and generating, realize rubbish
Rubbish recycling belongs to the industry that China encourages development, however, garbage incinerating power plant is during garbage transporting, transfer, storage
Generate a large amount of foul gas, stink odor mainly based on the compound of sulphur and nitrogen compound, usually by tens kinds even on
Hundred kinds of odorous gas mix, and such as without rationally handling, can seriously pollute ambient enviroment and be detrimental to health.
Currently, disclosing a kind of deodorization dress for garbage truck in the patent that Authorization Notice No. is 206327770 U of CN
It sets, an oxidation case is installed in compartment, treating column, treating column two sides decibel connection air inlet pipe and exhaust are equipped in oxidation case
Pipe, treating column is interior to be equipped with several layers supporting network, is laid with active carbon particle on supporting network.In application, foul smell is passed through from air inlet pipe
Treating column, the foul smell that active carbon can generate rubbish purify, and purified gas is discharged from exhaust pipe, can effectively reduce and release
The foul smell amount being put into atmosphere.But it, which has the following disadvantages: only with active carbon, adsorbs foul smell, not complete enough to the processing of foul smell
Entirely, and the foul smell that generates of rubbish is often moister, moisture-sensitive after active carbon in treating column is used for a long time and influence its absorption
Effect.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that a kind of municipal house refuse vehicle deodorization device is provided, with dual
Deodorization functions, can fully erased foul smell;It is able to achieve self drying of active carbon, ensures the adsorption function of active carbon.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of municipal administration house refuse vehicle deodorization device, including the oxidation case being set in garbage truck carriage, the oxidation case
There are gaps between compartment inner wall, and spiral wrap is equipped in gap in the jet chimney on oxidation case periphery;The oxidation
It is equipped in the middle part of case top surface and extends upwardly to the feeding port across compartment top surface, the feeding port is equipped with folding lid, described to feed intake
At least two runner assemblies being set side by side are equipped in mouthful, the runner assembly includes being rotatably connected on feeding port side wall to turn
Axis and several vane plates being uniformly fixed in shaft, described shaft one end pass through feeding port side wall and connect rotary electric machine;
Active oxygen cavity is installed, active oxygen cavity side is connected by oxygen cathete on the oxidation lower box part inner wall
Active oxygen generator, the active oxygen generator are located in the gap between oxidation case and compartment inner wall, the active oxygen cavity
Throughout through-hole on side in the middle part of towards oxidation case;The envelope pressing plate there are two laid out in parallel, two envelope pressures are set in the oxidation case
The phase nearside face feeding port of plate, the envelope pressing plate middle part are equipped with the shaft connecting with envelope press plate rotary, and the shaft is parallel to
Pressing plate length direction is sealed, the shaft both ends are all connected with electric push rod, and the electric push rod is fixed in oxidation case upper end
On wall, the width of the envelope pressing plate is equal to the half of oxidation box cavity width, and the length of the envelope pressing plate is equal to shaft both ends
The distance between electric push rod, under original state, the electric push rod is retracted, on the envelope pressing plate is located in oxidation case
Portion;
Contain water body in the oxidation case, the oxidation bottom portion and side are enclosed with electrothermal layer, in the oxidation case
Vapor chamber is formed in the space of water body ullage;The electrothermal layer is located between jet chimney and oxidation case, the steam pipe
Road side wall is equipped with heat-conducting layer, and the jet chimney upper port is connected to vapor chamber, and suction air is equipped at jet chimney upper port
Fan, the jet chimney lower port pass through railroad car lateral wall and are connected to the external world, and the jet chimney is built-in with active carbon.
Further, the oxidation lower box part inner wall border is equipped with the active oxygen cavity around oxidation case.Convenient for activity
Oxygen is uniformly passed through active oxygen from oxidation case periphery, and then may advantageously facilitate the uniformity of active oxygen effect.
Further, it is fixed on the corresponding oxidation chamber interior wall in shaft both ends shift position for being moved down in axle end
Dynamic limiting slot.Limiting slot can provide limit and the effect of guiding for the movement of shaft, convenient for guaranteeing the mobile stabilization of shaft
Property.
Further, the active carbon attaches jet chimney inner wall and is distributed in a ring, the heat-conducting layer in a ring, and steam
The heat-conducting layer at the position of tube contacts electrothermal layer is attached on electrothermal layer.The active carbon of annular spread is conducive to promote active carbon
It is come into full contact with steam, heat-conducting layer can promote heat comprehensively to disperse in active carbon accordingly, to play preferably dry
The effect of dry active carbon.
Further, the oxygen cathete is equipped with regulating valve.Convenient for the offer amount of regulation activity oxygen.
3. beneficial effect
(1) present invention is equipped with oxidation case, aoxidizes and is equipped with active oxygen cavity on lower box part inner wall, and active oxygen cavity side is logical
Oxygen cathete connection active oxygen generator is crossed, active oxygen cavity direction aoxidizes on the side in the middle part of case throughout through-hole;It aoxidizes in case and contains
Water body is filled, the interior space in water body ullage of oxidation case forms vapor chamber, aoxidizes bottom portion and side is enclosed with electrothermal layer,
The jet chimney being connected to vapor chamber is equipped in gap between oxidation case and compartment inner wall, jet chimney is built-in with active carbon.
In application, active oxygen enters oxidation case by through-hole, efficient deodorization and bactericidal effect are carried out to the rubbish in oxidation case, eliminated
Most of foul smell;After electrothermal layer is powered, the water body in oxidation case is heated, vapor is generated, starts exhauster(-tor, vapor is taken
Enter jet chimney with foul smell remaining in rubbish, the part foul smell of the activated carbon adsorption in jet chimney and part vapor,
To realize more comprehensive deodorizing effect.
(2) jet chimney of the invention is wound in oxidation case periphery, and electrothermal layer is located between jet chimney and oxidation case,
Heat-conducting layer is equipped in jet chimney.Then electrothermal layer can also heat jet chimney while oxidizing case heats, thermally conductive
Layer can transfer heat to active carbon, the functions/drying to active carbon be realized, to ensure the adsorption effect of active carbon.
(3) present invention is equipped at least two runner assemblies that are set side by side in the feeding port of oxidation case, runner assembly by
Rotary electric machine driving;The envelope pressing plate there are two laid out in parallel, the phase nearside face feeding port of two envelope pressing plates, envelope are set in oxidation case
It is equipped with the shaft connecting with envelope press plate rotary in the middle part of pressing plate, shaft both ends are all connected with electric push rod, under original state, the electricity
Dynamic push-pull rod retracts, and the envelope pressing plate is located at oxidation case internal upper part.In application, rubbish pours into oxidation case, rotation electricity from feeding port
Machine drives runner assembly rotation, and rubbish is broken up, and the rubbish after breaing up is fallen into oxidation case, when more rubbish falls, pushes open
Pressing plate one end is sealed, envelope pressing plate is made to rotate, rubbish is smoothly fallen into below envelope pressing plate;Then start electric push rod, drive shaft
Bar moves down, and finally, envelope pressing plate is in horizontality and is pressed on rubbish upper surface, and the rubbish aoxidized in case is compacted.By
This is it is found that structure of the invention design rationally, meets actual demand.
To sum up, the present invention has dual deodorization functions, can fully erased foul smell;It is able to achieve self drying of active carbon, is protected
Hinder the adsorption function of active carbon;It is reasonable in design, meet actual demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural representation front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Section A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of section B-B in Fig. 1.
Appended drawing reference: the compartment 1-, 2- aoxidize case, 3- jet chimney, 4- feeding port, 5- folding lid, 6- shaft, 7- blade
Plate, 8- rotary electric machine, 9- active oxygen cavity, 10- oxygen cathete, 11- active oxygen generator, 12- through-hole, 13- seal pressing plate, 14- axis
Bar, 15- electric push rod, 16- water body, 17- electrothermal layer, 18- vapor chamber, 19- heat-conducting layer, 20- exhauster(-tor, 21- active carbon,
22- limiting slot, 23- regulating valve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
A kind of municipal house refuse vehicle deodorization device as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including it is set to garbage truck carriage 1
Interior oxidation case 2, there are gaps between the oxidation case 2 and 1 inner wall of compartment, and spiral wrap is equipped in gap in oxidation case
The jet chimney 3 on 2 peripheries;It is equipped in the middle part of oxidation 2 top surface of case and extends upwardly to the feeding port 4 across 1 top surface of compartment, it is described
Feeding port 4 is equipped with folding lid 5, and at least two runner assemblies being set side by side are equipped in the feeding port 4 (in the present embodiment
In, if there are two runner assemblies), the runner assembly includes the shaft 6 being rotatably connected on 4 side wall of feeding port and uniformly fixes
Several vane plates 7 in shaft 6, described 6 one end of shaft pass through 4 side wall of feeding port and connect rotary electric machine 8;
Active oxygen cavity 9 is installed, 9 side of active oxygen cavity passes through oxygen cathete in 2 lower inner wall of oxidation case
10 connection active oxygen generators 11, the active oxygen generator 11 are located in the gap between oxidation case 2 and 1 inner wall of compartment, institute
State active oxygen cavity 9 towards on the side at oxidation case 2 middle part throughout through-hole 12;Laid out in parallel there are two being set in the oxidation case 2
Envelope pressing plate 13, the phase nearside face feeding port 4 of two envelope pressing plates 13, is equipped in the middle part of the envelope pressing plate 13 and envelope pressing plate 13 rotates
The shaft 14 of connection, the shaft 14 are parallel to envelope 13 length direction of pressing plate, and 14 both ends of shaft are all connected with electric push rod
15, the electric push rod 15 is fixed on oxidation 2 upper end inner wall of case, and the width of the envelope pressing plate 13 is equal to oxidation 2 inner cavity of case
The half of width, the length of the envelope pressing plate 13 are equal to the distance between the electric push rod 15 at 14 both ends of shaft, original state
Under, the electric push rod 15 retracts, and the envelope pressing plate 13 is located at oxidation 2 internal upper part of case;
Water body 16 is contained in the oxidation case 2,2 bottom of oxidation case and side are enclosed with electrothermal layer 17, the oxygen
Change in case 2 and forms vapor chamber 18 in the space of 16 ullage of water body;The electrothermal layer 17 is located at jet chimney 3 and oxidation case 2
Between, 3 side wall of jet chimney is equipped with heat-conducting layer 19, and 3 upper port of jet chimney is connected to vapor chamber 18, and steam pipe
Exhauster(-tor 20 is equipped at 3 upper port of road, 3 lower port of jet chimney passes through 1 side wall of compartment and is connected to the external world, the steam
Pipeline 3 is built-in with active carbon 21.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the oxidation 2 lower inner wall border of case is equipped with the activity around oxidation case 2
Oxygen cavity 9.It is uniformly passed through active oxygen from oxidation 2 periphery of case convenient for active oxygen, and then may advantageously facilitate the uniform of active oxygen effect
Property.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, it is fixed on corresponding 2 inner wall of oxidation case in 14 both ends shift position of the shaft
There is the limiting slot 22 moved up and down for 14 end of shaft.Limiting slot 22 can provide the work of limit and guiding for the movement of shaft 14
With convenient for guaranteeing the mobile stability of shaft 14.
In the present embodiment, described to lead as shown in Figure 1, attaching 3 inner wall of jet chimney of the active carbon 21 is distributed in a ring
In a ring, and jet chimney 3 contacts the heat-conducting layer 19 at position of electrothermal layer 17 and is attached on electrothermal layer 17 thermosphere 19.Annular spread
Active carbon 21, be conducive to that active carbon 21 is promoted to come into full contact with steam, and heat-conducting layer 19 annular setting, can promote accordingly
Disperse heat comprehensively in active carbon 21, to play the role of better dry activated carbon 21.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the oxygen cathete 10 is equipped with regulating valve 23.Convenient for mentioning for regulation activity oxygen
For amount.
The concrete application content of above-mentioned municipal administration house refuse vehicle deodorization device are as follows:
(1) garbage truck: when garbage truck reaches a rubbish website, folding lid 5 is opened, after starting rotary electric machine 8, by rubbish
Rubbish pours into oxidation case 2 from feeding port 4, and rotary electric machine 8 drives shaft 6 to rotate, and vane plate 7 rotates with it, rubbish is broken up, breaks up
Rubbish afterwards is fallen into oxidation case 2, when more rubbish falls, is pushed envelope 13 one end of pressing plate open, so that envelope pressing plate 13 is rotated, rubbish
Rubbish smoothly falls into 13 lower section of envelope pressing plate.After the cleaning completely of the rubbish of the rubbish website, cover folding lid 5, garbage truck travel to
Next rubbish website.In traveling road, while starting four electric push rods 15, be allowed to stretch out, driving shaft 14 is downward
Mobile, finally, envelope pressing plate 13 is in horizontality and is pressed on rubbish upper surface, and the rubbish aoxidized in case 2 is compacted, then instead
To starting electric push rod 15, shaft 14 is pulled to rise, envelope pressing plate 13 is made to return to origin-location, pending secondary compaction.
(2) deodorization: the active oxygen of starting active oxygen generator 11, generation enters active oxygen cavity 9 by oxygen cathete 10, so
Oxidation case 2 is entered by through-hole 12 afterwards, active oxygen carries out efficient deodorization and bactericidal effect to the rubbish in oxidation case 2, significantly
Reduce drifting for stink;After electrothermal layer 17 is powered, the water body 16 in oxidation case 2 is heated, vapor is generated and (is located at vapor chamber 18
It is interior), after starting exhauster(-tor 20, vapor carries foul smell remaining in rubbish and enters jet chimney 3, the work in jet chimney 3
Property charcoal 21 adsorb the part foul smell and part vapor, most of vapor is discharged from 3 lower port of jet chimney (certainly, can also
It condensing mechanism is arranged, is re-fed into after steam is condensed in oxidation case 2, realizes recycling for water body 16).To realize
More comprehensively eliminate the function of foul smell.
(3) active carbon 21 is dry: because the jet chimney 3 equipped with active carbon 21, which is wound in, aoxidizes 2 periphery of case, and electrothermal layer
17 are located between jet chimney 3 and oxidation case 2, then electrothermal layer 17, also can be to jet chimney 3 while oxidizing case 2 heats
It is heated, heat-conducting layer 19 can transfer heat to active carbon 21, the functions/drying to active carbon 21 be realized, to ensure work
The adsorption effect of property charcoal 21.
As shown in the above, the present invention has dual deodorization functions, can fully erased foul smell;It is able to achieve active carbon 21
Self drying, ensures the adsorption function of active carbon;It is reasonable in design, meet actual demand.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention,
And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as the change in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all be fallen in scope of the presently claimed invention.