CN108969916B - Quick self-rescue device for building fire - Google Patents
Quick self-rescue device for building fire Download PDFInfo
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- CN108969916B CN108969916B CN201810787329.5A CN201810787329A CN108969916B CN 108969916 B CN108969916 B CN 108969916B CN 201810787329 A CN201810787329 A CN 201810787329A CN 108969916 B CN108969916 B CN 108969916B
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- cover body
- base
- upper cover
- side wall
- fixedly connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building fire rapid self-rescue device which comprises a base, wherein a protective cover and an elastic cover are arranged on the inner side wall of the base, a first mounting seat is fixedly connected to one side wall of the base, a plurality of first locking screws are symmetrically arranged on the first mounting seat, a second mounting seat is slidably connected to one side wall of the base, a plurality of second locking screws are symmetrically arranged on the second mounting seat, placing grooves are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the base, a support is slidably connected in each placing groove, a first upper cover body is rotatably connected to one support, and a second upper cover body is rotatably connected to the other support. Has the advantages that: the fire escape device is ingenious in structure and convenient and fast to use, fire is isolated by the aid of the protective cover in the fire escape process, certain stability is achieved, and falling inertia of a user is reduced by the aid of elasticity of the elastic cover, so that the user can safely escape.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire self-rescue, in particular to a building fire rapid self-rescue device.
Background
When the elevator is not allowed to be taken in a fire disaster, because the elevator belongs to a small closed space, smoke caused by fire disaster is easy to suffocate, meanwhile, the fire disaster easily burns out equipment such as electric wires and the like, so that the elevator fails, the rescue difficulty is increased, at present, the escape is mostly carried out in a safety channel escape mode in the fire disaster, general safety channels are stairs, due to the situations of numerous personnel, escape worry, pre-terrorism and the like, the time difference between the occurrence and the discovery of the fire disaster exists, escapers can hardly reach public fire-fighting facilities in a short time and are separated from the dangerous situation at the fastest speed, people often step on the escape path of a channel selection and the like due to panic, are extremely easy to be choked by dense smoke, are collapsed by buildings, and finally can still cause irreparable casualty accidents.
At present, no equipment which is convenient to use and can enable escape personnel to escape quickly and safely is provided.
Therefore, a quick self-rescue device for building fire is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the use is convenient and fast, and escape personnel can escape quickly and safely, and provides a building fire rapid self-rescue device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a building fire rapid self-rescue device comprises a base, wherein a protective cover and an elastic cover are installed on the inner side wall of the base, the elastic cover is located in an anti-skid cover, a first installation seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the base, a plurality of first locking screws are symmetrically installed on the first installation seat, a second installation seat is slidably connected to the side wall of one side of the base, a plurality of second locking screws are symmetrically installed on the second installation seat, placement grooves are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the base, supports are slidably connected in each placement groove, one support is rotatably connected with a first upper cover body, the other support is rotatably connected with a second upper cover body, the free end of the first upper cover body is clamped at the free end of the second upper cover body, two installation grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the base, and a lower cover body is rotatably connected in each installation groove, the lower surface symmetry fixedly connected with two connecting plates of base, every install fastening spring between the lower surface of connecting plate and lower lid.
In the building fire rapid self-rescue device, the side wall of the base is provided with a first sliding groove, the second mounting seat is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is slidably connected in the first sliding groove.
In foretell building conflagration device of saving oneself fast, every two second spouts, every equal symmetry fixedly connected with two second sliders on the support, and the equal sliding connection of every second slider is in the corresponding second spout in position have all been seted up symmetrically on the inside wall of standing groove.
In the building fire rapid self-rescue device, the lower surface of the first upper cover body is provided with the lower clamping groove, one end of the second upper cover body is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and the clamping block is clamped in the lower clamping groove.
In foretell building conflagration device of saving oneself fast, a plurality of reset spring of upper surface symmetry fixedly connected with of first upper cover body, it is a plurality of reset spring's upper end is equipped with the fixed block jointly, the lower extreme welding of fixed block has the inserted bar, the slot has been seted up to the upper surface of fixture block, and the lower extreme of inserted bar runs through first upper cover body and the card is established in the slot.
In the building fire rapid self-rescue device, the protective cover is made of fireproof materials.
In the building fire rapid self-rescue device, the elastic cover is made of elastic materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. thereby install life saving equipment on the platform through first locking screw installation first mount pad, the second mount pad through sliding the setting can be applicable to the platform of different thickness in the certain limit, and the selectivity installation of second mount pad can be applicable to the platform of different designs simultaneously.
2. The upper surface of the base can be sealed by the arrangement of the first upper cover body, the second upper cover body, the lower clamping groove and the clamping block, the protective cover and the elastic cover cannot be in contact with air for a long time when the device is not used for a long time, oxidation is avoided, connection between the first upper cover body and the second upper cover body can be enhanced by the arrangement of the fixed block, the slot, the reset spring, the inserting rod and the slot, and meanwhile, the first upper cover body and the second upper cover body can be conveniently separated from each other, so that escape time is obtained.
3. The setting of standing groove, support can make on first lid, the second lid remove to the standing groove in, can not influence the action that the user jumped.
4. The setting of connecting plate, mounting plate and lower lid can support protection casing and elastic cover, can open lower lid along with user's weight when the user jumps simultaneously, practices thrift a large amount of times, strives for the time for fleing.
In conclusion, the fire escape device is ingenious in structure and convenient and fast to use, a protective cover is used for isolating fire and stabilizing the fire in the fire escape process, and the elasticity of the elastic cover is used for reducing the falling inertia of a user, so that the user can safely escape.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building fire rapid self-rescue device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the open state of the lower cover of the rapid self-rescue device for building fire in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure: the structure comprises a base 1, a first sliding groove 2, a first sliding block 3, a second mounting seat 4, a second locking screw 5, a protective cover 6, a lower cover 7, a fastening spring 8, a connecting plate 9, a mounting groove 10, a second sliding groove 11, a placing groove 12, a second sliding block 13, a support 14, a first upper cover 15, a second upper cover 16, a first locking screw 17, a first mounting seat 18, a fixing block 19, an elastic cover 20, a slot 21, a return spring 22 and an inserted rod 23.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, a building fire rapid self-rescue device comprises a base 1, wherein a protective cover 6 and an elastic cover 20 are arranged on the inner side wall of the base 1, the elastic cover 20 is positioned in an anti-skid cover 6, the protective cover 6 is made of a fireproof material, and the elastic cover 20 is made of an elastic material.
The utility model discloses a sliding connection has the first slider 3 of fixedly connected with on the second mount pad 4, and 3 sliding connection of first slider is in first spout 2, and a plurality of second locking screw 5 are installed to the symmetry on the second mount pad 4, and a plurality of first locking screw 17 are installed to the symmetry on the lateral wall of one side of base 1, sliding connection has second mount pad 4 on the lateral wall of base 1, have seted up first spout 2 on the lateral wall of base 1, the first slider 3 of fixedly connected with on the second mount pad 4, and the symmetry is installed on the second mount pad 4.
Standing groove 12 has all been seted up on the both sides lateral wall of base 1, equal sliding connection has support 14 in every standing groove 12, and two second spouts 11 have all been seted up to equal symmetry on the inside wall of every standing groove 12, two second sliders 13 of equal symmetrical fixedly connected with on every support 14, and the equal sliding connection of every second slider 13 is in the corresponding second spout 11 in position.
One of the supports 14 is rotatably connected with a first upper cover body 15, the other support 14 is rotatably connected with a second upper cover body 16, one free end of the first upper cover body 15 is clamped at one free end of the second upper cover body 16, a lower clamping groove is formed in the lower surface of the first upper cover body 15, one end of the second upper cover body 16 is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the clamping block is clamped in the lower clamping groove, a plurality of reset springs 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first upper cover body 15, the upper ends of the reset springs 22 are jointly provided with a fixing block 19, an inserting rod 23 is welded at the lower end of the fixing block 19, a slot 21 is formed in the upper surface of the clamping block, and the lower end of the inserting rod 23 penetrates through the first upper cover body 15 and is clamped in.
Two mounting grooves 10 have been seted up to the symmetry on base 1's the inside wall, all rotate in every mounting groove 10 and be connected with down lid 7, two connecting plates 9 of base 1's lower surface symmetry fixedly connected with, install fastening spring 8 between every connecting plate 9 and the lower surface of lid 7 down.
When the platform is installed, a raised platform is found to ensure that no barrier exists under the vertical plane, then the first mounting seat 18 is installed on the upper surface of the platform through the first locking screw 17, the second mounting seat 4 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the platform through the second locking screw 5 under the condition of convenient operation, and the second mounting seat 4 is not installed if the operation is inconvenient.
When a user carries out fire escape, the fixing block 19 is pulled upwards, the return spring 22 extends to drive the insertion rod 23 to be away from the slot 21, the first upper cover body 15 and the second upper cover body 16 are rotated simultaneously, so that the first upper cover body 15 and the second upper cover body 16 are both rotated to be in a state of being vertical to the upper surface of the base 1, then the first upper cover body 15 and the second upper cover body 16 are pushed downwards, the two supports 14 both slide downwards in the placing groove 12, the second sliding block 13 slides downwards in the second sliding groove 11 in the sliding process of the supports 14, the first upper cover body 15 and the second upper cover body 16 are ensured to move stably, the first upper cover body 15 and the second upper cover body 16 are both positioned in the placing groove 12, then the user jumps into the base 1, the gravity of the user pushes the two lower cover bodies 7 to rotate, the fastening spring 8 is compressed, the protective cover 6 and the elastic cover 20 fall down due to the gravity, elastic cover 20 adopts elastic material to make, make the user can utilize the elasticity of elastic cover 20 to increase the frictional force between user and the elastic cover 20, slow down the speed of user whereabouts, guarantee that the user can fall safely to the level land, simultaneously through isolated fire of protection casing 6 and partly temperature, make elastic cover 20 and protection casing 6 tighten at user whereabouts in-process because user's self weight, then the outer wall of protection casing 6 offsets with the one end of lower lid 7, fastening spring 8 compresses.
Although terms such as the base 1, the first sliding groove 2, the first sliding block 3, the second mounting seat 4, the second locking screw 5, the protective cover 6, the lower cover 7, the fastening spring 8, the connecting plate 9, the mounting groove 10, the second sliding groove 11, the placing groove 12, the second sliding block 13, the support 14, the first upper cover 15, the second upper cover 16, the first locking screw 17, the first mounting seat 18, the fixing block 19, the elastic cover 20, the slot 21, the return spring 22, the insertion rod 23, and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a quick device of saving oneself of building conflagration, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the anti-skid device is characterized in that a protective cover (6) and an elastic cover (20) are installed on the inner side wall of the base (1), the elastic cover (20) is located in the anti-skid cover (6), a first installation seat (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the base (1), a plurality of first locking screws (17) are symmetrically installed on the first installation seat (18), a second installation seat (4) is slidably connected to the side wall of one side of the base (1), a plurality of second locking screws (5) are symmetrically installed on the second installation seat (4), placing grooves (12) are formed in the side walls of two sides of the base (1), a support (14) is slidably connected to each placing groove (12), one support (14) is rotatably connected with a first upper cover body (15), the other support (14) is rotatably connected with a second upper cover body (16), and the free end of the first upper cover body (15) is clamped at the free end of the second upper cover body (16), two mounting grooves (10) are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the base (1), a lower cover body (7) is rotatably connected in each mounting groove (10), two connecting plates (9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1), and a fastening spring (8) is arranged between each connecting plate (9) and the lower surface of the lower cover body (7);
a first sliding groove (2) is formed in the side wall of the base (1), a first sliding block (3) is fixedly connected to the second mounting seat (4), and the first sliding block (3) is connected in the first sliding groove (2) in a sliding mode;
two second sliding grooves (11) are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of each placing groove (12), two second sliding blocks (13) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to each support (14), and each second sliding block (13) is slidably connected into the corresponding second sliding groove (11);
a lower clamping groove is formed in the lower surface of the first upper cover body (15), a clamping block is fixedly connected to one end of the second upper cover body (16), and the clamping block is clamped in the lower clamping groove;
the upper surface of the first upper cover body (15) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of return springs (22), the upper ends of the return springs (22) are jointly provided with a fixed block (19), the lower end of the fixed block (19) is welded with an insertion rod (23), the upper surface of the clamping block is provided with a slot (21), and the lower end of the insertion rod (23) penetrates through the first upper cover body (15) and is clamped in the slot (21);
the protective cover (6) is made of fireproof materials;
the elastic cover (20) is made of elastic materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810787329.5A CN108969916B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Quick self-rescue device for building fire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810787329.5A CN108969916B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Quick self-rescue device for building fire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108969916A CN108969916A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108969916B true CN108969916B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810787329.5A Active CN108969916B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Quick self-rescue device for building fire |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108969916B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109893787B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-01-22 | 合肥梅薇涛电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent building escape device capable of preventing secondary damage |
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| DE4317445A1 (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-24 | Peter Wolschke | Equipment for rescuing people from the high storeys of buildings |
| CN2678692Y (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-16 | 力明孝 | Fast escape device for building fire disaster |
| DE10341241A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-05-12 | Brailovski Iossif | Device for rescuing people in the event of a fire in a multistory building is produced by fixing an insertion tunnel and a hanging tunnel to the perimeter of an upper console frame on the edge of a bendable refractory tunnel |
| CN108144203A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-12 | 玉林市玉州区万通华信科技服务部 | A kind of device convenient for high-rise resident's fire self-rescue |
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| CN101002979B (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-05-26 | 王宝根 | Life-saving apparatus form high building |
| CN201171870Y (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2008-12-31 | 林炳圣 | Tower escape device |
| CN201855512U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-06-08 | 安保琴 | High-rise fire and earthquake escape device |
| CN202355711U (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-08-01 | 徐纯中 | Pipeline type parachute escape device |
| CN202236937U (en) * | 2011-09-24 | 2012-05-30 | 徐纯中 | Inflatable bag type pipeline escaping device |
| CN102526903B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-04-02 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | Emergency escape device for floors of building |
| CN105253734B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-11-14 | 河南机电高等专科学校 | A kind of elevator fall arrest sentinel plant |
| CN205972552U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-02-22 | 长治清华机械厂 | From opening bottom formula garbage collection box |
| CN107010305B (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2019-03-26 | 肇庆市科至自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of logistics equipment storage box that regulating power is strong |
| CN206921371U (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-01-23 | 四川博易达工程咨询有限公司 | A kind of easy-to-dismount escape sign board |
| CN107244482A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-13 | 苏州市远凌纺织有限公司 | A kind of textile fabric containing box for article of conveniently taking |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4317445A1 (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-24 | Peter Wolschke | Equipment for rescuing people from the high storeys of buildings |
| DE10341241A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-05-12 | Brailovski Iossif | Device for rescuing people in the event of a fire in a multistory building is produced by fixing an insertion tunnel and a hanging tunnel to the perimeter of an upper console frame on the edge of a bendable refractory tunnel |
| CN2678692Y (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-16 | 力明孝 | Fast escape device for building fire disaster |
| CN108144203A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-12 | 玉林市玉州区万通华信科技服务部 | A kind of device convenient for high-rise resident's fire self-rescue |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108969916A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Chen Junqi Inventor after: Wang Yong Inventor before: Wang Yong |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210402 Address after: 541004 1 Jinji Road, Qixing District, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant after: GUILIN University OF ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Address before: 611730 No.1, Luomu Road, West District, Chengdu hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Sichuan Province Applicant before: Wang Yong |
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