CN108967524A - A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108967524A
CN108967524A CN201810896478.5A CN201810896478A CN108967524A CN 108967524 A CN108967524 A CN 108967524A CN 201810896478 A CN201810896478 A CN 201810896478A CN 108967524 A CN108967524 A CN 108967524A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
passion fruit
antistaling agent
mixed liquor
essential oil
guar gum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810896478.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵先波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan City Miao Miao Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan City Miao Miao Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan City Miao Miao Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan City Miao Miao Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810896478.5A priority Critical patent/CN108967524A/en
Publication of CN108967524A publication Critical patent/CN108967524A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/157Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of passion fruit antistaling agent.Antistaling agent of the invention smears one layer of antistaling agent by the passion fruit surface after adopting, and makes passion fruit surface be covered with a tunic after air-drying and reaches fresh-keeping effect.It is by guar gum, passion fruit glue, ginger essential oil, chlorogenic acid, beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions and gamma-polyglutamic acid, chitosan, litchi seed essential oil, digicitrine solution compounding is prepared, utilize the water retention property of gamma-polyglutamic acid and guar gum, reduce the dehydration of passion fruit surface, ginger essential oil promotes pericarp to absorb calcium ion, chlorogenic acid acts on the fragrance of passion fruit glue generation, passion fruit is set to keep flavor and color, litchi seed essential oil and digicitrine solution is added, the antioxygenic property of passion fruit can cost-effectively be enhanced, and beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions are added, it uses the metabolism that can increase miscellaneous cellulose in product in this product, reinforce guar gum, the absorption of passion fruit glue.

Description

A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of passion fruit antistaling agent, belong to daily chemical field.
Background technique
Passion fruit fruit juice is abundant, has the aromatic odor of various fruits and is lifted as " passion fruit ".Passion fruit after picking More demanding to storage ambient, with the extension of plucking time, the gradually aging due to extension of time of passion fruit skin, dehydration is simultaneously produced Phenomena such as raw brown stain, elephant skin, influences long-time preservation, storage and transportation and sale of passion fruit etc..The preservation method master of passion fruit at present There are preservation by low temperature, controlled atmospheric packing and coating-film fresh-keeping, preservation by low temperature can be effectively suppressed microorganism growth, it is strong to reduce respiration of fruits Degree, it is of good preservation effect, but to realize that the storage of longer time needs that other methods is assisted just to be able to achieve;Controlled atmosphere is according to fruit Real breathing and inhibition principle, control respiration by the content of each gas of adjusting microenvironment, and then reach fresh-keeping mesh , but the high requirements on the equipment, it is at high cost;Coating-film fresh-keeping is to coat one layer of liquid film in fruit surface, becomes one layer after dry very Uniform film carries out gas exchanges so that fruit and air is isolated, inhibits the respiration of fruit, and effect is good, at low cost, is relatively real Preservation method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of passion fruit antistaling agent, are absorbed with solving existing antistaling agent Difference, the disadvantage of inoxidizability difference.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent, antistaling agent prescription are prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: guar gum 10~ 15%, passion fruit glue 10~15%, ginger essential oil 5~10%, chlorogenic acid 5~10%, beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions 3~5%, the poly- paddy of γ- Propylhomoserin 5~10%, chitosan 5~10%, calcium chloride 0.5~1%, sucrose 1~2%, propylparaben 1~2%, lichee essence Oily 1~3%, digicitrine solution 1~3%, surplus are solvent, and preparation method uses following steps:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, is heated at 85~90 DEG C low Fast stirring and dissolving is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution, passion fruit glue, ginger essential oil, chlorogenic acid is taken to stir at low speed at normal temperature mixed 20~30min is closed, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, litchi seed essential oil: digicitrine solution is the solution of 1:1, and solvent is added and stirs at low speed mixing, is prepared into mixed liquor ②;
(4) by mixed liquor 2., beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions at 70~75 DEG C be stirred 30~40min, obtain mixed liquor 3., will 3. mixed liquor is centrifugated, gained floccule is antistaling agent.
Preferably, solvent described in preparation method is deionized water.
Preferably, guar gum concentration described in preparation method is 30~40%, and the concentration of passion fruit glue is 30~40%, Ginger essential oil concentration is 20~30%, and chlorogenic acid concentration is 20~30%, and digicitrine solution concentration is 30~40%.
Preferably, it is 50~70r/min that speed is stirred at low speed described in preparation method.
Preferably, centrifuge separation revolving speed described in preparation method is 1000~1200r/min.
The invention has the advantages that passion fruit antistaling agent of the present invention mainly utilize natural materials and chitosan prepare and At, through further specially treated in preparation method, it can effectively increase antistaling agent in the absorption on passion fruit surface, and plus Enter cost preferably product, enhance the antioxygenic property of passion fruit, extends the pot-life of passion fruit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and It does not limit the scope of the invention.
A kind of preparation method of the passion fruit antistaling agent of embodiment 1, antistaling agent prescription are prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: melon That bean gum 10%, passion fruit glue 15%, ginger essential oil 5%, chlorogenic acid 10%, beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions 3%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 5%, Chitosan 5%, calcium chloride 0.5%, sucrose 1%, propylparaben 2%, litchi seed essential oil 1%, digicitrine solution 1% are gone Ionized water 44.5%, preparation method use following steps:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, heats low speed at 85 DEG C (revolving speed 50r/min) dissolution is stirred, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution (concentration 30%), passion fruit glue (concentration 30%), ginger essential oil (concentration are taken 20%), chlorogenic acid (concentration 20%) stirs at low speed (revolving speed 50r/min) mixing 20min at normal temperature, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, litchi seed essential oil: digicitrine solution (concentration 30%) is the solution of 1:1, and solvent is added and stirs at low speed (revolving speed 50r/ Min it) mixes, is prepared into mixed liquor 2.;
(4) by mixed liquor 2., beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions at 70 DEG C be stirred 30 min, mixed liquor is obtained 3., by mixed liquor 3. centrifuge separation (centrifuge separation revolving speed is 1000r/min), gained floccule is antistaling agent.
A kind of preparation method of the passion fruit antistaling agent of embodiment 2, antistaling agent prescription are prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: melon That bean gum 12%, passion fruit glue 13%, ginger essential oil 8%, chlorogenic acid 8%, beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions 4%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 8%, shell Glycan 8%, calcium chloride 0.5%, sucrose 1.5%, propylparaben 2%, litchi seed essential oil 2%, digicitrine solution 2% are gone Ionized water 35%, preparation method use following steps:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, low speed is heated at 85 DEG C and is stirred (revolving speed 60r/min) dissolution is mixed, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution (concentration 35%), passion fruit glue (concentration 35%), ginger essential oil (concentration are taken 25%), chlorogenic acid (concentration 25%) stirs at low speed (revolving speed 60r/min) mixing 25min at normal temperature, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, litchi seed essential oil: digicitrine solution (concentration 35%) is the solution of 1:1, and solvent is added and stirs at low speed (revolving speed 60r/ Min it) mixes, is prepared into mixed liquor 2.;
(4) by mixed liquor 2., beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions at 70 DEG C be stirred 35 min, obtain mixed liquor 3., will mix molten 3. liquid is centrifugated (centrifuge separation revolving speed is 1000r/min), gained floccule is antistaling agent.
A kind of preparation method of the passion fruit antistaling agent of embodiment 3, antistaling agent prescription are prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: melon That bean gum 13%, passion fruit glue 12%, ginger essential oil 8%, chlorogenic acid 8%, beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions 4%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 8%, shell Glycan 8%, calcium chloride 0.8%, sucrose 1.5%, propylparaben 1.5%, litchi seed essential oil 2%, digicitrine solution 2%, Deionized water 35.2%, preparation method use following steps:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, low speed is heated at 90 DEG C and is stirred (revolving speed 60r/min) dissolution is mixed, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution (concentration 35%), passion fruit glue (concentration 35%), ginger essential oil (concentration are taken 25%), chlorogenic acid (concentration 25%) stirs at low speed (revolving speed 60r/min) mixing 30min at normal temperature, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, litchi seed essential oil: digicitrine solution (concentration 40%) is the solution of 1:1, and solvent is added and stirs at low speed (revolving speed 60r/ Min it) mixes, is prepared into mixed liquor 2.;
(4) by mixed liquor 2., beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions at 70 DEG C be stirred 35 min, obtain mixed liquor 3., will mix molten 3. liquid is centrifugated (centrifuge separation revolving speed is 1200r/min), gained floccule is antistaling agent.
A kind of preparation method of the passion fruit antistaling agent of embodiment 4, antistaling agent prescription are prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: melon That bean gum 15%, passion fruit glue 10%, ginger essential oil 10%, chlorogenic acid 5%, beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions 5%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 10%, Chitosan 10%, calcium chloride 1%, sucrose 2%, propylparaben 1%, litchi seed essential oil 3%, digicitrine solution 3%, go from Sub- water 30%, preparation method use following steps:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, low speed is heated at 90 DEG C and is stirred (revolving speed 70r/min) dissolution is mixed, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution (concentration 40%), passion fruit glue (concentration 40%), ginger essential oil (concentration are taken 30%), chlorogenic acid (concentration 30%) stirs at low speed (revolving speed 70r/min) mixing 30min at normal temperature, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, litchi seed essential oil: digicitrine solution (concentration 40%) is the solution of 1:1, and solvent is added and stirs at low speed (revolving speed 70r/ Min it) mixes, is prepared into mixed liquor 2.;
(4) by mixed liquor 2., beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions at 75 DEG C be stirred 40 min, obtain mixed liquor 3., will mix molten 3. liquid is centrifugated (centrifuge separation revolving speed is 1200r/min), gained floccule is antistaling agent.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent, antistaling agent prescription are prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: guar gum 10 ~15%, passion fruit glue 10~15%, ginger essential oil 5~10%, chlorogenic acid 5~10%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 5~10%, chitosan 5~ 10%, calcium chloride 0.5~1%, sucrose 1~2%, propylparaben 1~2%, surplus is solvent, which is characterized in that preparation Method uses following steps:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, is heated at 85~90 DEG C low Fast stirring and dissolving is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution, passion fruit glue, ginger essential oil, chlorogenic acid is taken to stir at low speed at normal temperature mixed 20~30min is closed, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, litchi seed essential oil: digicitrine solution is the solution of 1:1, and solvent is added and stirs at low speed mixing, is prepared into mixed liquor ②;
(4) by mixed liquor 2., beta-glucosidase enzyme solutions at 70~75 DEG C be stirred 30~40min, obtain mixed liquor 3., will 3. mixed liquor is centrifugated, gained floccule is antistaling agent.
2. a kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solvent be go from Sub- water.
3. a kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guar gum is dense Degree is 30~40%, and the concentration of passion fruit glue is 30~40%, and ginger essential oil concentration is 20~30%, chlorogenic acid concentration is 20~ 30%, digicitrine solution concentration is 30~40%.
4. a kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described stirs at low speed speed Degree is 50~70r/min.
5. a kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the centrifuge separation turns Speed is 1000~1200r/min.
CN201810896478.5A 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent Withdrawn CN108967524A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810896478.5A CN108967524A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110999954A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-14 东莞理工学院城市学院 Edible fresh-keeping film spraying agent and preparation method thereof
CN114521556A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-05-24 天津市汉邦植物保护剂有限责任公司 Soluble solution containing propyl dihydrojasmonate and chlorogenic acid and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110999954A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-14 东莞理工学院城市学院 Edible fresh-keeping film spraying agent and preparation method thereof
CN114521556A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-05-24 天津市汉邦植物保护剂有限责任公司 Soluble solution containing propyl dihydrojasmonate and chlorogenic acid and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181211