CN108967523A - A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108967523A
CN108967523A CN201810896116.6A CN201810896116A CN108967523A CN 108967523 A CN108967523 A CN 108967523A CN 201810896116 A CN201810896116 A CN 201810896116A CN 108967523 A CN108967523 A CN 108967523A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
passion fruit
antistaling agent
solution
preparation
guar gum
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810896116.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵先波
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Foshan City Miao Miao Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan City Miao Miao Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810896116.6A priority Critical patent/CN108967523A/en
Publication of CN108967523A publication Critical patent/CN108967523A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/157Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of passion fruit antistaling agent, smear one layer of antistaling agent by the passion fruit surface after adopting, make passion fruit surface be covered with a tunic after air-drying under room temperature and reach fresh-keeping effect.The antistaling agent is prepared by guar gum, passion fruit glue, ginger essential oil, chlorogenic acid and gamma-polyglutamic acid, digicitrine solution, chitosan compounding, utilize the water retention property of gamma-polyglutamic acid and guar gum, reduce the dehydration of passion fruit surface, ginger essential oil promotes pericarp to absorb calcium ion, chlorogenic acid acts on the fragrance that passion fruit glue generates, passion fruit is set to keep flavor and color, and increases digicitrine solution, reinforce the antioxygenic property on passion fruit surface.Antistaling agent prepared by the present invention can effectively prevent passion fruit from adopting rear dehydration, maintain the flavor of passion fruit in preservation process, and have good antioxidant effect, extended shelf life.

Description

A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of passion fruit antistaling agent, belong to daily chemical field.
Background technique
Passion fruit fruit juice is abundant, has the aromatic odor of various fruits and is lifted as " passion fruit ".Passion fruit after picking More demanding to storage ambient, with the extension of plucking time, the gradually aging due to extension of time of passion fruit skin, dehydration is simultaneously produced Phenomena such as raw brown stain, elephant skin, influences long-time preservation, storage and transportation and sale of passion fruit etc..The preservation method master of passion fruit at present There are preservation by low temperature, controlled atmospheric packing and coating-film fresh-keeping, preservation by low temperature can be effectively suppressed microorganism growth, it is strong to reduce respiration of fruits Degree, it is of good preservation effect, but to realize that the storage of longer time needs that other methods is assisted just to be able to achieve;Controlled atmosphere is according to fruit Real breathing and inhibition principle, control respiration by the content of each gas of adjusting microenvironment, and then reach fresh-keeping mesh , but the high requirements on the equipment, it is at high cost;Coating-film fresh-keeping is to coat one layer of liquid film in fruit surface, becomes one layer after dry very Uniform film carries out gas exchanges so that fruit and air is isolated, inhibits the respiration of fruit, and effect is good, at low cost, is relatively real Preservation method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of antistaling agents of natural environmental-protective, to solve existing antistaling agent inoxidizability difference Disadvantage.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent, antistaling agent prescription are prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: guar gum 10~ 15%, passion fruit glue 10~15%, ginger essential oil 5~10%, chlorogenic acid 5~10%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 5~10%, chitosan 5~ 10%, calcium chloride 0.5~1%, sucrose 1~2%, propylparaben 1~2%, digicitrine solution 3~5%, surplus is Solvent, preparation method use following steps:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, is heated at 85~90 DEG C low Fast stirring and dissolving is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution, passion fruit glue, ginger essential oil, chlorogenic acid is taken to stir at low speed at normal temperature mixed 20~30min is closed, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, digicitrine solution, and solvent be added and stirs at low speed mixing, is prepared into mixed liquor 2., mixed solution is centrifugated, Gained floccule is antistaling agent.
Preferably, solvent described in preparation method is deionized water.
Preferably, guar gum concentration described in preparation method is 30~40%, and the concentration of passion fruit glue is 30~40%, Ginger essential oil concentration is 20~30%, and chlorogenic acid concentration is 20~30%, digicitrine solution 30~40%.
Preferably, it is 50~70r/min that speed is stirred at low speed described in preparation method.
Preferably, centrifuge separation revolving speed described in preparation method is 1000~1200r/min.
The invention has the advantages that passion fruit antistaling agent of the present invention, mainly using natural materials and chitosan preparation and At, can effectively alleviate passion fruit transepidermal water loss generate wrinkle, enhance antioxygenic property, extend the pot-life of passion fruit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and It does not limit the scope of the invention.
A kind of preparation method of the passion fruit antistaling agent of embodiment 1, antistaling agent prescription are prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: melon That bean gum 10%, passion fruit glue 15%, ginger essential oil 5%, chlorogenic acid 10%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 5%, chitosan 5%, calcium chloride 0.5%, Sucrose 1%, propylparaben 2%, digicitrine solution 3%, deionized water 43.5%, preparation method use following step It is rapid:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, heats low speed at 85 DEG C (revolving speed 50r/min) dissolution is stirred, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution (concentration 30%), passion fruit glue (concentration 30%), ginger essential oil (concentration are taken 20%), chlorogenic acid (concentration 20%) stirs at low speed (revolving speed 50r/min) mixing 20min at normal temperature, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, digicitrine solution (concentration 30%), and solvent is added and stirs at low speed (revolving speed 50r/min) mixing, is prepared into mixed liquor 2. gained floccule is antistaling agent by mixed solution centrifuge separation (centrifuge separation revolving speed is 1000r/min).
A kind of preparation method of the passion fruit antistaling agent of embodiment 2, antistaling agent prescription are prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: melon That bean gum 12%, passion fruit glue 13%, ginger essential oil 8%, chlorogenic acid 8%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 8%, chitosan 8%, calcium chloride 0.5%, Sucrose 1.5%, propylparaben 2%, digicitrine solution 4%, deionized water 35%, preparation method use following step It is rapid:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, low speed is heated at 85 DEG C and is stirred (revolving speed 60r/min) dissolution is mixed, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution (concentration 35%), passion fruit glue (concentration 35%), ginger essential oil (concentration are taken 25%), chlorogenic acid (concentration 25%) stirs at low speed (revolving speed 60r/min) mixing 25min at normal temperature, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, digicitrine solution (concentration 35%), and solvent is added and stirs at low speed (revolving speed 60r/min) mixing, is prepared into mixed liquor 2. gained floccule is antistaling agent by mixed solution centrifuge separation (centrifuge separation revolving speed is 1000r/min).
A kind of preparation method of the passion fruit antistaling agent of embodiment 3, antistaling agent prescription are prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: melon That bean gum 13%, passion fruit glue 12%, ginger essential oil 8%, chlorogenic acid 8%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 8%, chitosan 8%, calcium chloride 0.8%, Sucrose 1.5%, propylparaben 1.5%, digicitrine solution 4%, deionized water 35.2%, preparation method use as follows Step:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, low speed is heated at 90 DEG C and is stirred (revolving speed 60r/min) dissolution is mixed, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution (concentration 35%), passion fruit glue (concentration 35%), ginger essential oil (concentration are taken 25%), chlorogenic acid (concentration 25%) stirs at low speed (revolving speed 60r/min) mixing 30min at normal temperature, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, digicitrine solution (concentration 35%), and solvent is added and stirs at low speed (revolving speed 60r/min) mixing, is prepared into mixed liquor 2. gained floccule is antistaling agent by mixed solution centrifuge separation (centrifuge separation revolving speed is 1200r/min).
A kind of preparation method of the passion fruit antistaling agent of embodiment 4, antistaling agent prescription are prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: melon That bean gum 15%, passion fruit glue 10%, ginger essential oil 10%, chlorogenic acid 5%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 10%, chitosan 10%, calcium chloride 1%, Sucrose 2%, propylparaben 1%, digicitrine solution 5%, deionized water 31%, preparation method use following steps:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, low speed is heated at 90 DEG C and is stirred (revolving speed 70r/min) dissolution is mixed, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution (concentration 40%), passion fruit glue (concentration 40%), ginger essential oil (concentration are taken 30%), chlorogenic acid (concentration 30%) stirs at low speed (revolving speed 70r/min) mixing 30min at normal temperature, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, digicitrine solution (concentration 40%), and solvent is added and stirs at low speed (revolving speed 70r/min) mixing, is prepared into mixed liquor 2. gained floccule is antistaling agent by mixed solution centrifuge separation (centrifuge separation revolving speed is 1200r/min).

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent, which is characterized in that antistaling agent prescription is prepared by following raw material mass mixture ratio: Guar gum 10~15%, passion fruit glue 10~15%, ginger essential oil 5~10%, chlorogenic acid 5~10%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 5~ 10%, chitosan 5~10%, calcium chloride 0.5~1%, sucrose 1~2%, propylparaben 1~2%, digicitrine solution 3~5%, surplus is solvent, and preparation method uses following steps:
(1) guar gum is taken, is dissolved in the mixed liquor containing sucrose and propylparaben, is heated at 85~90 DEG C low Fast stirring and dissolving is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, is prepared into guar gum solution;
(2) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, guar gum solution, passion fruit glue, ginger essential oil, chlorogenic acid is taken to stir at low speed at normal temperature mixed 20~30min is closed, obtains mixed liquor 1.;
(3) according to gamma-polyglutamic acid: chitosan mass ratio be 1:1, by gamma-polyglutamic acid be added to mixed liquor 1. in, be added chlorine Change calcium, digicitrine solution, and solvent be added and stirs at low speed mixing, is prepared into mixed liquor 2., mixed solution is centrifugated, Gained floccule is antistaling agent.
2. a kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solvent be go from Sub- water.
3. a kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guar gum is dense Degree is 30~40%, and the concentration of passion fruit glue is 30~40%, and ginger essential oil concentration is 20~30%, chlorogenic acid concentration is 20~ 30%, digicitrine solution concentration is 30~40%.
4. a kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described stirs at low speed speed Degree is 50~70r/min.
5. a kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the centrifuge separation turns Speed is 1000~1200r/min.
CN201810896116.6A 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent Withdrawn CN108967523A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810896116.6A CN108967523A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810896116.6A CN108967523A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108967523A true CN108967523A (en) 2018-12-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810896116.6A Withdrawn CN108967523A (en) 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A kind of preparation method of passion fruit antistaling agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Application publication date: 20181211