CN108967124A - The production method of crops soilless cultivation bag containing soilless substrate - Google Patents
The production method of crops soilless cultivation bag containing soilless substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108967124A CN108967124A CN201810880968.6A CN201810880968A CN108967124A CN 108967124 A CN108967124 A CN 108967124A CN 201810880968 A CN201810880968 A CN 201810880968A CN 108967124 A CN108967124 A CN 108967124A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- bag containing
- mold
- soilless substrate
- production method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of crops soilless cultivation bag containing soilless substrate, belong to industrialized agriculture field.It is characterized in that: firstly, manufacturing a kind of mold corresponding with bag containing soilless substrate specification shape that is needing, when loading matrix, opening mold forms a big charging door above it.Then, the matrix of requirement is poured into the mold for the wrapping paper (or other films) for being equipped with required color.Third step is press-formed matrix, and matrix is fully wrapped around by paper at this time.Powdery or melting or the uncured packaging material of liquid are applied one or more layers in the wrapper surface of package matrix with the methods of spray, painting, leaching, brush by the 4th step, cured to form the packaging film for meeting stretching and breaking strength and required color.If the stromal surface after compacting is bright and clean, smooth, internal layer packaging paper can also be saved, is directly applied in the stromal surface of compacting.The programs such as the charging of the bag containing soilless substrate production method are mechanical easily to be realized, cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrialized agriculture field, be related to a kind of crops soilless cultivation bag containing soilless substrate (be already loaded with matrix,
Production method similarly hereinafter).
Background technique
Currently, existing bag containing soilless substrate production method, similar with method for packaging food, all it is first bag making, loads material (base afterwards
Matter).General production process is: firstly, purchase packaging film (plastic film, paper etc.), secondly, with a set of complex mechanism by plane
Film rolls into tubular, or directly purchases tubular film, third, envelope across seal, and the 4th, filling matrix, the 5th, seal another
Across seal, the 6th, cutting forms the bag containing soilless substrate of a built-in matrix.Above-mentioned 4th workflow, will make to be mixed with many short
The matrix such as stalk, sundries not of uniform size, not blockage phenomenon, and uniformly, be densely loaded into the osculum of empty bag, it is stranded
Difficult larger, therefore, it is necessary to be just able to achieve with feeding spiro rod or method that is pneumatic, surging, these methods need complicated machinery to set
It is standby, moreover, noise is larger when pneumatic equipment is pressurized.There are also a kind of methods in vertical direction vibration blanking filling, although mechanical
Structure is relatively easy, but matrix be not easy it is closely knit and of uneven density.In addition, the plastic film of outsourcing bag making, it is also desirable to centainly at
This.
In short, existing bag containing soilless substrate production method, causing mechanical equipment to act, various, structure is complicated, higher cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention proposes the bag containing soilless substrate systems opposite with existing empty bag processed, the filling program of matrix
Make method.Firstly, manufacturing a kind of mold corresponding with bag containing soilless substrate specification shape that is needing, when loading matrix, mold shape is opened
At a big charging door.It is not easy to suppress closely knit matrix if it is those, then, before loading matrix, first spread in a mold
If the inner packaging paper (or other films) of color needed for one layer, otherwise, do not have to be laid with the internal layer packaging paper (or other films).So
Afterwards, matrix is loaded, and matrix is press-formed by mold；If there is internal layer packaging paper, the internal layer paper answers complete packet after compacting
Wrap up in matrix.Third can be consolidated in stromal surface (if having inner packaging paper or film, in the paper or film outer surface) coating for suppressing closely knit
The powdery of chemical conversion film or melting or liquid material after solidification, just become the bag containing soilless substrate that the inside needed installs matrix.
This method for having broken that traditional first bag making, reload, its advantage is that: (1) the open opening of mold is big, dress
When material, the discharge port of hopper can be larger, is not easy to plug, and is easy uniformly to charge and be compacted, eliminates complicated mechanical mechanism；
(2) this method does not need special manufacturing enterprise with the methods of squeezing, blow manufacture plastic film, but user directly uses raw material,
The outer surface of forming matrix manufactures film, eliminates the film work of enterprise, cost further decreases.(3) with China's high yield,
Efficiently, the rapid development of high-quality agricultural, extraordinary mulch have been widely used, currently, representative mulch has: silver is black two-sided
Film, white black double-side membrane, unregistered land film, silver gray film, purple film, yellow film, red membrane, blue film, environment-friendly type peat film etc..But
It is that some films are limited by market usage amount, the output of enterprise is smaller, and cost and price are higher.And it is provided by the invention
Method, user can according to need, and any packaging material for changing bag containing soilless substrate is not influenced by market supply and price.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of cuboid mold schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after rectangular mould two sides baffle is opened.
In figure: 1, the side plate on mold both sides；2, the respective shaft of both side plate；3, both mold ends head fixed baffle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Embodiment 1: the black double-side membrane of silver wraps up general host material, and especially those are more open, it is difficult to press closely
Material, method is: as shown in Figure 1, firstly, making a kind of with the corresponding mold of bag containing soilless substrate specification shape that is needing.Filling
When matrix, the side plate 1 on mold both sides is along respective shaft 2, to mutually separate direction swing open, forms one above and opens wide
Big opening, so as to mold charge, mold form is as shown in Figure 2 at this time.Then, laying one is certain thickness black in mold
Color wrapping paper (not shown).Third, filling matrix to needs amount after, mold both side plate 1 along respective shaft 2, then to
Mutually close direction swing open, and being acted on simultaneously with the pressure head (not shown) of feed opening top position, compacting matrix at
Type.At this point, mold form is restored to original position as shown in Figure 1.In addition, the fixed baffle 3 of two ends is solid always when mold work
It is fixed motionless.4th, on the surface of the corresponding top black wrapping paper of mold charge mouth, one layer of coating (thickness can be determined as needed,
It can similarly hereinafter) be solidified into the material of silver thin film.5th, bag containing soilless substrate is taken out, it is thin to be solidified into silver color in remaining surface coating
The material of film.6th, solidification coating material is heated or cooled.7th, bag containing soilless substrate completes, bleed.
Embodiment 2: the host materials such as white black double-side membrane package coco bran soil, rock wool, it is bright and clean, flat that these materials are compacted rear surface
It is whole, and have certain intensity.Method is: firstly, production mold, method are same as above.Then, filling matrix is to the amount needed, and presses
Real molding.Third takes out substrate block, applies one layer of curable material at black film in molding matrix all surface, is formed
First layer packaging film.4th, then in the outer surface of first layer packaging film, apply the curable material at white films of the second layer.The
Five, solidification coating material is heated or cooled.6th, bag containing soilless substrate completes, bleed.
Embodiment 3: host materials, the method such as black film package coco bran soil, rock wool are: firstly, production mold, method are same
On.Then, amount of the filling matrix to needs, and compaction moulding.Third takes out substrate block, applies in molding matrix all surface
Apply one layer of curable material at black film.4th, bag containing soilless substrate completes, bleed.
In addition, the layer of the color of form, film before the component of filmogen according to the present invention, film forming, compound caudacoria
Number, host material etc., no matter how they change, as long as bag containing soilless substrate forming process is as above, then, constitute difference of the invention
Embodiment.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of production method of crops soilless cultivation bag containing soilless substrate, it is characterised in that: the first step manufactures a kind of and needs
Bag containing soilless substrate specification shape corresponding openable and closable mold when loading matrix, opens mold and forms a big charging door；Second
Step, the cultivation matrix of requirement is poured into the mold for the wrapping paper (or other films) for being equipped with required color, and pass through
Mold is press-formed matrix, and matrix is fully wrapped around by paper at this time；Third step, powdery or melting or liquid is uncured
Packaging material, with the methods of spray, painting, leaching, brush, coated in the interior wrapper surface for having matrix, it is cured formed one or more layers,
Meet the packaging film of the stretching and breaking strength that need.
2. bag containing soilless substrate production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if the stromal surface after compacting is bright and clean, flat
It is whole, then internal layer packaging paper, packaging film color as needed and the number of plies can also be saved, directly in the stromal surface of compacting, coating
Curable packaging material.
3. bag containing soilless substrate production method according to claims 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the packaging film being formed by curing may be
Degradable, it is also possible to nondegradable material.
4. bag containing soilless substrate production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the structure and open-close ways of retractable mold
It is unlimited, as long as a big charging door can be formed, it is easy to be compacted matrix after charging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810880968.6A CN108967124A (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | The production method of crops soilless cultivation bag containing soilless substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810880968.6A CN108967124A (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | The production method of crops soilless cultivation bag containing soilless substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108967124A true CN108967124A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64555041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810880968.6A Pending CN108967124A (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | The production method of crops soilless cultivation bag containing soilless substrate |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108967124A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467731A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Organic cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus in sealed environment |
Citations (8)
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| CN100998306A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-18 | 杨亚玲 | Soilless culture medium and its preparing method |
| JP2007228871A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-13 | Sakato Sangyo:Kk | Mushroom cultivation bag |
| CN101878724A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-10 | 王铭镛 | Plant culture soil and processing method thereof |
| CN102422774A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-25 | 河北省农业环境保护监测站 | Method for cultivating edible fungi with cotton stalk column block type nutrition matrix |
| JP2012085609A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-10 | Kikuzo Atsumi | Method for manufacturing cultivation bag, and cultivation bag |
| CN103621384A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-03-12 | 李燕鸿 | Soilless cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106542896A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of preparation method of light-duty resistance to compression Granular sludge roof greening matrix |
| CN106747824A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 魏伟 | A kind of preparation method of stalk seedling medium plate |
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2018
- 2018-08-04 CN CN201810880968.6A patent/CN108967124A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007228871A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-13 | Sakato Sangyo:Kk | Mushroom cultivation bag |
| CN100998306A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-18 | 杨亚玲 | Soilless culture medium and its preparing method |
| CN101878724A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-10 | 王铭镛 | Plant culture soil and processing method thereof |
| JP2012085609A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-10 | Kikuzo Atsumi | Method for manufacturing cultivation bag, and cultivation bag |
| CN102422774A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-25 | 河北省农业环境保护监测站 | Method for cultivating edible fungi with cotton stalk column block type nutrition matrix |
| CN103621384A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-03-12 | 李燕鸿 | Soilless cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106542896A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of preparation method of light-duty resistance to compression Granular sludge roof greening matrix |
| CN106747824A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 魏伟 | A kind of preparation method of stalk seedling medium plate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 唐志祥: "《包装材料与实用包装技术》", 31 August 1996, 北京：化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467731A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Organic cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus in sealed environment |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |