CN108966734A - A kind of broken dormancy processor of mechanical and chemical combination mill formula hardseed - Google Patents
A kind of broken dormancy processor of mechanical and chemical combination mill formula hardseed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108966734A CN108966734A CN201810765736.6A CN201810765736A CN108966734A CN 108966734 A CN108966734 A CN 108966734A CN 201810765736 A CN201810765736 A CN 201810765736A CN 108966734 A CN108966734 A CN 108966734A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- abradant surface
- dormancy
- hardseed
- grinding mechanism
- chemical combination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mechanical mill formula hardseeds with chemical combination to break dormancy processor, it includes rack (1), the motor (2) being mounted on rack (1) and grinding mechanism (4), the retarder (3) being connected with motor (2), retarder (3) is connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling with one end of transmission shaft (5), and the lower abradant surface (4-2) ground in mechanism (4) is fixed on abradant surface support plate (4-3) by the other end of transmission shaft (5) by nut；The bottom of abradant surface support plate (4-3) and the outer casing bottom for grinding mechanism (4) are all provided with fluted, ball are equipped in groove, the two can relatively rotate；The bottom of grinding mechanism (4) shell is connected by pipeline with broken dormancy chemical tank (6), and broken dormancy chemical tank (6) are connected with self priming pump (7).Structure of the invention reasonable design, easy operation, using the mechanical processing mode with chemical combination, work efficiency is high, practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination is broken at dormancy
Reason machine.
Background technique
The grass seed of China western part extremely frigid zones often generates serious strong phenomenon, if by processing or
Processing method is improper directly to be sowed, and germination percentage is low or phenomenon of not germinateing after planting will appear, and leads to disconnected ridge of being short of seedling, reduces
Forage yield, to seriously affect the development of western China animal husbandry.
It currently solves the problems, such as there are two ways to seed is strong: being that chemistry breaks dormancy and mechanical broken dormancy respectively.However, whether
The method of mechanical means or chemistry cannot achieve the completely broken of seed since method and process are single and sleep.Therefore, the present invention exists
On the basis of the prior art, a kind of broken dormancy processor of mechanical and chemical combination mill formula hardseed is researched and developed in design, can be effective
The completely broken of realization hardseed sleep.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of reasonable in design the purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide, easy to operate, work effect
Rate is high, and practical machinery and the mill formula hardseed of chemical combination break dormancy processor, and the present invention can be prevented to clover kind
Plumule is damaged when son plantation skin breaking, can solve the problems, such as operating difficulties when mass disposal alfalfa seed.
Technical solution, in order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of broken dormancy processor of mechanical and chemical combination mill formula hardseed, it includes rack, rack-mounted electricity
Machine and grinding mechanism, the retarder being connected to the motor, retarder are connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling with one end of transmission shaft, transmission shaft
The other end by nut by grind mechanism in lower abradant surface be fixed in abradant surface support plate；The bottom of abradant surface support plate
It is all provided with the outer casing bottom of grinding mechanism fluted, ball is equipped in groove, the two can relatively rotate；
The top of lower abradant surface is equipped with upper abradant surface, and there are certain gap, lower abradant surfaces between lower abradant surface and upper abradant surface
It is all coated with rubber layer with the surface of upper abradant surface, rubber layer is equipped with mill line；It has been bolted at the top of upper abradant surface
End cap；The centre of end cap offers feed inlet, and the bottom for grinding mechanism is equipped with seed collection device, and one end of collection device is equipped with
Discharge port；
The bottom of the grinding mechanism shell is equipped with water inlet, and water inlet is connected by pipeline with broken dormancy chemical tank, is broken and is slept
Chemical tank is connected with self priming pump.
Preferably, it breaks in dormancy chemical tank equipped with strong acid, highly basic or the biological solution for simulating animal gastric juice.
Preferably, the above-described mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination breaks dormancy processor, described
Lower abradant surface upper surface be equipped with upward taper, upper abradant surface, which is equipped with, is adapted the groove of taper with lower abradant surface.
Preferably, the above-described mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination breaks dormancy processor, described
Lower abradant surface rubber layer is equipped with mill line and helix.
Preferably, the above-described mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination breaks dormancy processor, slows down
Infinitely variable transmission also can be used in device, and motor carries out the change of grinding rate by the mechanism.
The utility model has the advantages that the mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination of the present invention breaks the wound that dormancy processor has
New point are as follows:
Structure of the invention reasonable design, easy operation, work efficiency is high, to embryo when can prevent from planting skin breaking to alfalfa seed
Bud damages, and can solve the problems, such as operating difficulties when mass disposal alfalfa seed.
The present invention rotates lower abradant surface by transmission shaft when grinding mechanism works by installation grinding mechanism on the rack,
The present invention at work, will need the seed of broken shell to pour by feed inlet, and seed enters in grinding mechanism, is slipped to and grinds
Between flour milling and lower abradant surface, motor by shaft coupling drive retarder rotate, retarder by Hooks coupling universal coupling with moving axis into
Row rotation, axis are fixed by nut and the lower abradant surface in the grinding mechanism, and lower abradant surface is driven to be rotated, upper to entering
Hardseed between lower abradant surface carries out fretting wear, to achieve the effect that broken shell, hardseed eventually falls in grinder
In the collection device of structure bottom, the solution in broken dormancy chemical tank is sucked out self-priming pump work, from the bottom of grinding mechanism shell
Water inlet enters, and the seed after grinding is gone out along the bottom of recyclable device, discharging of the final seed from collection device one end
Mouth outflow.Equipped with strong acid, highly basic or the biological solution for simulating animal gastric juice in broken dormancy chemical tank, grinding mechanism rubs to seed
Scouring damage, after keeping shell damaged, solution is easier to carry out brokenly dormancy effect, and the chemical combination of mechanochemistry is broken to sleep, and effect is more significant.
Two abradant surfaces are coated with rubber layer there are certain taper on abradant surface, with mill line in rubber layer, increasing
Add the frictional force to hardseed while damping can be played the role of, and have helix on lower abradant surface, abradant surface is turning
An outside thrust is generated when dynamic, hardseed is displaced outwardly while being ground along helix, and hardseed can be improved
Friction efficiency in grinding mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the mechanical structural representation that dormancy processor is broken with the mill formula hardseed of chemical combination of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is that the structure that the mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination of the present invention is broken inside dormancy processor is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is structure when the mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination of the present invention breaks dormancy processor vertical view
Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate
It the present invention rather than limits the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to of the invention each
The modification of kind equivalent form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination breaks dormancy processor, it includes machine
Frame 1, the motor 2 being mounted in rack 1 and grinding mechanism 4, the retarder 3 being connected with motor 2, retarder 3 pass through universal joint shaft
Device is connected with one end of transmission shaft 5, and the lower abradant surface 4-2 ground in mechanism 4 is fixed on by the other end of transmission shaft 5 by nut
On abradant surface support plate 4-3；The bottom of abradant surface support plate 4-3 and grind mechanism 4 outer casing bottom be all provided with it is fluted, in groove
Equipped with ball, the two can be relatively rotated；
The top of lower abradant surface 4-2 is equipped with upper abradant surface 4-1, and there are between certain between lower abradant surface 4-2 and upper abradant surface 4-1
The surface of gap, lower abradant surface 4-2 and upper abradant surface 4-1 are all coated with rubber layer, and rubber layer is equipped with mill line, and lower abradant surface 4-
2 rubber layers are equipped with helix；End cap 4-7 is bolted at the top of upper abradant surface 4-1, the centre of end cap 4-7 opens up
There is feed inlet 4-5, the bottom of grinding mechanism 4 is equipped with seed collection device 4-4, and one end of collection device 4-4 is equipped with discharge port 4-
6；
The bottom of 4 shell of grinding mechanism is equipped with water inlet 4-8, and water inlet 4-8 is connected by pipeline with broken dormancy chemical tank 6
It connects, broken dormancy chemical tank 6 is connected with self priming pump 7.Biology equipped with strong acid, highly basic or simulation animal gastric juice in broken dormancy chemical tank 6 is molten
Liquid.
The above-described mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination breaks dormancy processor, the lower abradant surface 4-2
Upper surface is equipped with upward taper, and upper abradant surface 4-1 is equipped with taper groove compatible with lower abradant surface 4-2.
In actual use, the seed for needing broken shell is poured by feed inlet 45, seed enters in grinding mechanism 4, sliding
It falls between abradant surface 4-1 and lower abradant surface 4-2, motor 2 drives retarder 3 to rotate by shaft coupling, and retarder 3 passes through ten thousand
Drive transmission shaft to be rotated to shaft coupling, transmission shaft drives lower abradant surface 4-2 to be rotated, to enter upper abradant surface 4-1 with
Hardseed between lower abradant surface 4-2 carries out fretting wear, thus achieve the effect that broken shell, upper abradant surface 4-1 and lower grinding
It is coated with rubber layer on the 4-2 of face, mill line is had in rubber layer, and have helix on lower abradant surface 4-2, abradant surface is in rotation
An outside thrust is generated, hardseed is displaced outwardly while being ground along helix, is eventually fallen in outside grinding mechanism
In the collection device 4-4 of shell bottom, self priming pump 7 works, and the solution in broken dormancy chemical tank 6 is sucked out, from grinding 4 shell of mechanism
The water inlet of bottom enters, and the seed after grinding is gone out along the bottom of recyclable device 4-4, and final seed is from collection device one
The slave discharge port 4-6 outflow at end.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come
It says, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination breaks dormancy processor, which is characterized in that it include rack (1),
The motor (2) and grinding mechanism (4), the retarder (3) being connected with motor (2), retarder (3) being mounted on rack (1) pass through
Hooks coupling universal coupling is connected with the one end of transmission shaft (5), under the other end of transmission shaft (5) will be ground in mechanism (4) by nut
Abradant surface (4-2) is fixed on abradant surface support plate (4-3)；The bottom of abradant surface support plate (4-3) is outer with grinding mechanism (4)
Shell bottom is all provided with fluted, ball is equipped in groove, the two can relatively rotate；
The top of lower abradant surface (4-2) be equipped with upper abradant surface (4-1), between lower abradant surface (4-2) and upper abradant surface (4-1) there are
The surface of certain gap, lower abradant surface (4-2) and upper abradant surface (4-1) is all coated with rubber layer, and rubber layer is equipped with mill line；
It being bolted end cap (4-7) at the top of upper abradant surface (4-1), the centre of end cap (4-7) offers feed inlet (4-5),
The bottom for grinding mechanism (4) is equipped with seed collection device (4-4), and one end of collection device is equipped with discharge port (4-6)；
The bottom of described grinding mechanism (4) shell is equipped with water inlet (4-8), and water inlet (4-8) passes through pipeline and broken dormancy medicament
Case (6) is connected, and broken dormancy chemical tank (6) are connected with self priming pump (7).
2. the mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination according to claim 1 breaks dormancy processor, which is characterized in that
The lower abradant surface upper surface (4-2) is equipped with upward taper, and upper abradant surface (4-1) is equipped with and mutually fits with lower abradant surface (4-2)
Groove with taper.
3. the mechanical mill formula hardseed with chemical combination according to claim 1 breaks dormancy processor, which is characterized in that
Lower abradant surface (4-2) rubber layer is equipped with mill line and helix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810765736.6A CN108966734A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of broken dormancy processor of mechanical and chemical combination mill formula hardseed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810765736.6A CN108966734A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of broken dormancy processor of mechanical and chemical combination mill formula hardseed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108966734A true CN108966734A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64537919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810765736.6A Pending CN108966734A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of broken dormancy processor of mechanical and chemical combination mill formula hardseed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108966734A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090177A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-15 | 孙步功 | Hard seed rejuvenator |
| CN204482258U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-07-22 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Panax notoginseng seeds skinning machine |
| JP2017136058A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | 株式会社すまエコ | Processing device and processing method of seed |
| CN107646240A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽徽农生态食品有限公司 | A kind of abrading type hard coated seed processor |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201810765736.6A patent/CN108966734A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090177A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-15 | 孙步功 | Hard seed rejuvenator |
| CN204482258U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-07-22 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Panax notoginseng seeds skinning machine |
| JP2017136058A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | 株式会社すまエコ | Processing device and processing method of seed |
| CN107646240A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽徽农生态食品有限公司 | A kind of abrading type hard coated seed processor |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 山东农业机械化学院编: "《播种机械》", 31 October 1949, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 潘业兴等: "《植物生理学》", 31 May 2016, 延边大学出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |