CN108963727A - Linewidth narrowing module and excimer laser with alignment device - Google Patents

Linewidth narrowing module and excimer laser with alignment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108963727A
CN108963727A CN201810842600.0A CN201810842600A CN108963727A CN 108963727 A CN108963727 A CN 108963727A CN 201810842600 A CN201810842600 A CN 201810842600A CN 108963727 A CN108963727 A CN 108963727A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
linewidth narrowing
narrowing module
visible laser
discharge cavity
laser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810842600.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王倩
李少华
赵江山
周翊
吴劲松
辛茗
江锐
杨军红
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB filed Critical University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority to CN201810842600.0A priority Critical patent/CN108963727A/en
Publication of CN108963727A publication Critical patent/CN108963727A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/005Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H01S3/0057Temporal shaping, e.g. pulse compression, frequency chirping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/09Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
    • G02B27/0938Using specific optical elements
    • G02B27/095Refractive optical elements
    • G02B27/0972Prisms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/42Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect
    • G02B27/4233Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect having a diffractive element [DOE] contributing to a non-imaging application
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/003Alignment of optical elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/0014Monitoring arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/005Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H01S3/0071Beam steering, e.g. whereby a mirror outside the cavity is present to change the beam direction

Abstract

The linewidth narrowing module with alignment device that the invention discloses a kind of, including visible laser, for generating visible laser;Prism group generates reflection visible laser for reflecting the visible laser;Angle adjustment device, for adjusting the angle of the linewidth narrowing module, make the light shaft coaxle of the reflection visible laser and discharge cavity, and passes through the discharge cavity and vertically reflected by output coupling mirror by backtracking, to complete the alignment of the linewidth narrowing module and the discharge cavity.In addition, also providing a kind of excimer laser and method and excimer laser that linewidth narrowing module is aligned with discharge cavity.The Fast Installation and replacement of linewidth narrowing module can be achieved in the present invention, and ceiling capacity output is realized under conditions of guaranteeing spectral outputs characteristics.

Description

Linewidth narrowing module and excimer laser with alignment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser technology field, in particular to a kind of linewidth narrowing module with alignment device, quasi-molecule The alignment methods of laser and linewidth narrowing module and discharge cavity.
Background technique
Linewidth narrowing module is the important component part of photoetching excimer laser.Pass through the cooperation with discharge cavity, line Width, which narrows module, can realize the functions such as spectrum narrowing, center wavelength tuning, guarantee semi-conductor silicon chip chip by sub- micromicron line width The fineness of pattern.
Prism group 1 cooperates the method for grating 2 to be to use wider spectrum-controlling method at present.Fig. 1 is excimer laser system System linewidth narrowing module basic structure schematic diagram mainly includes prism group 1 and grating 2.Before 1 pair of arrival grating 2 of prism group Light beam carry out it is one-dimensional expand, collimate, reduce intracavity beam energy density, while being conducive to the selection and control of spectrum.
Prism and grating in linewidth narrowing module belong to cavity loss element.By taking tetragonous mirror system as an example, each rib Mirror light pass surface plates anti-reflection film, energetic transmittance 98%, diffraction efficiency of grating~50%, then linewidth narrowing module is to laser energy The transmitance of amount is 42%.It can be seen that linewidth narrowing module also loses more laser energy while realizing that line width narrows Amount.
Good alignment measure and device can be maximum while guaranteeing line width between linewidth narrowing module and discharge cavity Degree improving laser exports energy, while improving module installation and replacement speed, is advantageously implemented product modular installation and dimension Shield.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to overcome defect of the existing technology, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the linewidth narrowing module with alignment device that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of, including;
Visible laser, for generating visible laser;
Prism group generates reflection visible laser for reflecting the visible laser;
Angle adjustment device makes the reflection visible laser and electric discharge for adjusting the angle of the linewidth narrowing module The light shaft coaxle of chamber, and pass through the discharge cavity and vertically reflected by output coupling mirror by backtracking, to complete the line width pressure The alignment of narrow module and the discharge cavity.
It further include grating in some embodiments, the grating and prism group cooperation carry out excimer laser spectrum Control and selection.
It further include half-reflecting half mirror, camera and observer in some embodiments;The half-reflecting half mirror be set to it is described can Between light-exposed laser and the prism group, the visible laser is through the output coupling mirror, the prism group and described half anti- It is incident on after pellicle mirror on the camera, forms hot spot on the observer.
In some embodiments, the camera is CCD camera.
In some embodiments, it is provided in the front end of the linewidth narrowing module and the output coupling mirror rear end narrow Seam, the slit is for suppressing the angle of divergence of light beam.
In some embodiments, the linewidth narrowing module includes etalon, the etalon be placed in the prism group and Between the grating, for carrying out spectrum control to light beam.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides one kind to be used for laser.The laser includes foregoing Linewidth narrowing module with alignment device.
More, the present invention also provides a kind of method that linewidth narrowing module is aligned with discharge cavity, pass through above-mentioned line width Narrow module realization, comprising the following steps:
Visible laser generates visible laser;
Prism group reflects the visible laser, generates reflection visible laser;
Angle adjustment device adjusts the angle of the linewidth narrowing module, makes the light of the reflection visible laser and discharge cavity Axis is coaxial, and passes through the discharge cavity and vertically reflected by output coupling mirror by backtracking, to complete the linewidth narrowing module With the alignment of the discharge cavity.
Technical effect of the invention: the present invention solves the problems, such as that linewidth narrowing module is aligned with cavity, passes through the alignment Device, it can be achieved that linewidth narrowing module Fast Installation and replacement, maximum energy is realized under conditions of guaranteeing spectral outputs characteristics Amount output.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing excimer laser system linewidth narrowing module basic structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the excimer laser schematic diagram of the linewidth narrowing module proposed by the present invention with alignment device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of excimer laser one embodiment proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the excimer laser proposed by the present invention with narrow slit structure.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the excimer laser proposed by the present invention with etalon structure.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of excimer laser proposed by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation Example, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this hair It is bright, but not to limit the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 2-Fig. 6, the linewidth narrowing module with alignment device of the invention, it is seen that light laser 5, for producing Raw visible laser;Prism group 1 generates reflection visible laser for reflecting the visible laser;Angle adjustment device, For adjusting the angle of the linewidth narrowing module, make the light shaft coaxle of the reflection visible laser and discharge cavity 3, and pass through institute Stating discharge cavity, vertically reflection is by backtracking by output coupling mirror 4, to complete the linewidth narrowing module and the discharge cavity 3 Alignment.Grating 2, the grating 2 carry out the control and selection of excimer laser spectrum with the prism group 1 cooperation.
It further include half-reflecting half mirror 6, camera 7 and observer 8;The half-reflecting half mirror 6 is set to the visible light lasers Between device 5 and the prism group 1, the visible laser is through the output coupling mirror 4, the prism group 1 and the half-reflection and half-transmission It is incident on after mirror 6 on the camera 7, forms hot spot on the observer 8.
In the present embodiment, it is seen that light laser 5 is miniature visible laser, and camera 7 is CCD camera.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: the linewidth narrowing module proposed by the present invention with alignment device is micro- by increasing What type visible laser was realized.Essence is the angle by presetting miniature visible laser shoot laser, records line width pressure Relative positional relationship between narrow module and discharge cavity 3 realizes the rapid alignment of linewidth narrowing module and discharge cavity 3.Discharge cavity 3 The fluorescence of outgoing is incident on the first face surface prism P1, if the first face surface prism P1 non-anti-reflection coated, fluorescence will be First face prism incidence face is reflected.According to light path principle, swash if placing miniature visible light in fluorescent reflection direction Light device, then the laser of miniature visible laser outgoing is coaxial with 3 fluorescence of discharge cavity after the first face prism P1 reflection.Pass through The angle for adjusting linewidth narrowing module, the laser for enabling miniature visible laser to issue pass through discharge cavity 3 and by output couplings When closing the vertical reflection of mirror 4 by backtracking, the alignment of linewidth narrowing module and discharge cavity is completed.
Specific work steps is as follows:
Excimer laser is opened, excimer laser output coupling mirror 4 is adjusted, keeps other end output energy maximum.
Miniature visible laser in linewidth narrowing module is opened, it is another that linewidth narrowing module is placed on excimer laser One end adjusts linewidth narrowing die angle and pitching deflection, when miniature visible laser output laser is anti-through output coupling mirror 4 When penetrating by backtracking, the alignment of linewidth narrowing module and discharge cavity 3 is completed.
In the present embodiment, prism group 1 includes 4 right-angle prism P1~P4, is ultraviolet-grade fused silica material or ultraviolet The good material of photosensitiveness is made, such as CaF2, MgF2.Right-angle prism P1~P4 can be isosceles right-angle prism or have special angle The prism of degree, if apex angle is 39 °~45 ° of prism.
In the present embodiment, prism group 1 is set on prism group platform.
In one embodiment of the invention, slit 9 is set between 3 rear end of linewidth narrowing module front end and discharge cavity, It is suppressed by the angle of divergence of the slit 9 to light beam, to obtain the output of more narrow linewidth, as shown in Figure 4.In 3 front end of discharge cavity It is inserted into slit 11 between output coupling mirror 4 to control beam divergence angle, the laser output of more narrow linewidth can be obtained.
In one embodiment of the invention, spectrum control is carried out to light beam using etalon 10, etalon 10 is placed in Between 4th prism P4 and grating 2, the steady of excimer laser spectrum is realized by prism group 1 and the cascade effect of etalon 10 Fixed output, as shown in Figure 5.
Furthermore the present invention also provides a kind of excimer lasers, including above-mentioned linewidth narrowing module.
More, the present invention also provides a kind of method that linewidth narrowing module is aligned with discharge cavity, pass through above-mentioned line width Narrow module realization, comprising the following steps:
Visible laser 5 generates visible laser;
Prism group 1 reflects the visible laser, generates reflection visible laser;
Angle adjustment device adjusts the angle of the linewidth narrowing module, makes the reflection visible laser and discharge cavity 3 Light shaft coaxle, and pass through the discharge cavity 3 and vertically reflected by output coupling mirror 4 by backtracking, to complete the linewidth narrowing The alignment of module and the discharge cavity.
Technical effect of the invention: the present invention realizes the alignment of linewidth narrowing module and discharge cavity, with previous technology Compare, the apparatus structure compact, easy to operate, adjustment precision is high, using the reflected beams obtain related angle information not by The influence of optical element material.
Those skilled in the art should further appreciate that, describe in conjunction with the embodiments described herein Each exemplary unit and algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clear Illustrate to Chu the interchangeability of hardware and software, generally describes each exemplary group according to function in the above description At and step.These functions are implemented in hardware or software actually, the specific application and design depending on technical solution Constraint condition.Professional technician can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but It is that such implementation should not be considered as beyond the scope of the present invention.
The step of method described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in this document or algorithm, can be executed with hardware, processor The combination of software module or the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technical field In any other form of storage medium well known to interior.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art For, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.
The above described specific embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Any basis Any other various changes and modifications made by technical concept of the invention should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention It protects in range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of linewidth narrowing module with alignment device characterized by comprising
Visible laser, for generating visible laser;
Prism group generates reflection visible laser for reflecting the visible laser;
Angle adjustment device makes the reflection visible laser and discharge cavity for adjusting the angle of the linewidth narrowing module Light shaft coaxle, and pass through the discharge cavity and vertically reflected by output coupling mirror by backtracking, to complete the linewidth narrowing mould The alignment of block and the discharge cavity.
2. the linewidth narrowing module according to claim 1 with alignment device, which is characterized in that it further include grating, institute It states grating and prism group cooperation carries out the control and selection of excimer laser spectrum.
3. the linewidth narrowing module according to claim 1 with alignment device, which is characterized in that further include half-reflection and half-transmission Mirror, camera and observer;
The half-reflecting half mirror is set between the visible laser and the prism group, and the visible laser is through described defeated It is incident on the camera after coupling mirror, the prism group and the half-reflecting half mirror out, forms hot spot on the observer.
4. the linewidth narrowing module according to claim 3 with alignment device, which is characterized in that the camera is CCD Camera.
5. the linewidth narrowing module according to claim 1 with alignment device, which is characterized in that in the linewidth narrowing The front end of module and the output coupling mirror rear end are provided with slit, and the slit is for suppressing the angle of divergence of light beam.
6. the linewidth narrowing module according to claim 2 with alignment device, which is characterized in that the linewidth narrowing mould Block includes etalon, and the etalon is placed between the prism group and the grating, for carrying out spectrum control to light beam.
7. a kind of excimer laser, which is characterized in that including linewidth narrowing module as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. a kind of method that linewidth narrowing module is aligned with discharge cavity, which is characterized in that pass through any one of such as claim 1-6 institute The linewidth narrowing module stated is realized, comprising the following steps:
Visible laser generates visible laser;
Prism group reflects the visible laser, generates reflection visible laser;
Angle adjustment device adjusts the angle of the linewidth narrowing module, keeps the optical axis of the reflection visible laser and discharge cavity same Axis, and pass through the discharge cavity and vertically reflected by output coupling mirror by backtracking, to complete the linewidth narrowing module and institute State the alignment of discharge cavity.
CN201810842600.0A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Linewidth narrowing module and excimer laser with alignment device Pending CN108963727A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109490206A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-03-19 北京科益虹源光电技术有限公司 A kind of line width adjustment apparatus and system of spectrum-stable
WO2023272894A1 (en) * 2021-06-28 2023-01-05 北京科益虹源光电技术有限公司 Excimer laser, and line width narrowing apparatus and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4117319A (en) * 1977-07-05 1978-09-26 Rockwell International Corporation Alignment system for lasers
JP2002084026A (en) * 2000-06-16 2002-03-22 Lambda Physik Ag F2 laser
US6603788B1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2003-08-05 Lambda Physik Ag Resonator for single line selection
US6628682B1 (en) * 1999-11-29 2003-09-30 Komatsu Ltd. Wavelength detection device for line-narrowed laser apparatus and ultra line-narrowed fluorine laser apparatus
CN201975681U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-09-14 西安北方捷瑞光电科技有限公司 Light-beam micro-displacement online automatic installation and adjustment system for ring laser
CN208571210U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-03-01 北京科益虹源光电技术有限公司 A kind of linewidth narrowing module and excimer laser with alignment device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4117319A (en) * 1977-07-05 1978-09-26 Rockwell International Corporation Alignment system for lasers
US6603788B1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2003-08-05 Lambda Physik Ag Resonator for single line selection
US6628682B1 (en) * 1999-11-29 2003-09-30 Komatsu Ltd. Wavelength detection device for line-narrowed laser apparatus and ultra line-narrowed fluorine laser apparatus
JP2002084026A (en) * 2000-06-16 2002-03-22 Lambda Physik Ag F2 laser
CN201975681U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-09-14 西安北方捷瑞光电科技有限公司 Light-beam micro-displacement online automatic installation and adjustment system for ring laser
CN208571210U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-03-01 北京科益虹源光电技术有限公司 A kind of linewidth narrowing module and excimer laser with alignment device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109490206A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-03-19 北京科益虹源光电技术有限公司 A kind of line width adjustment apparatus and system of spectrum-stable
WO2023272894A1 (en) * 2021-06-28 2023-01-05 北京科益虹源光电技术有限公司 Excimer laser, and line width narrowing apparatus and method

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