CN108963284A - A kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108963284A
CN108963284A CN201810825537.XA CN201810825537A CN108963284A CN 108963284 A CN108963284 A CN 108963284A CN 201810825537 A CN201810825537 A CN 201810825537A CN 108963284 A CN108963284 A CN 108963284A
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high activity
nickel
catalyst
preparation
platinum nickel
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顾军
杨德隆
何海佟
朱勇
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst, belongs to industrial fuel cells catalyst technical field, comprising steps of ultrasonic disperse is uniform by chloroplatinic acid, Nickel Chloride and alkali soluble in ethyl alcohol, obtains mixed solution;Carbon black is dissolved in above-mentioned mixed solution, ultrasonic disperse is uniform, obtains precursor liquid;Reducing agent class compound is dissolved in ethyl alcohol and obtains mixed solution, is then added in precursor liquid, stirring is reacted, and can be obtained high activity platinum nickel C catalyst.The preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst provided by the invention, simple process, raw material is easy to get, low in cost, is suitble to large-scale production, high activity platinum nickel C catalyst obtained, particle is smaller, particle diameter distribution is uniform and electrochemically active specific surface area is high.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial fuel cells catalyst technical fields, and in particular to a kind of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst Preparation method.
Background technique
Since metal nanoparticle has unique catalytic performance, optical property and Electronic Performance, metal nanocrystal Preparation and application receive the attention of various physics and chemical field, especially have good oxygen reducing ability, for proton The cathode reaction of exchange film fuel battery has excellent catalytic properties.
The dosage of noble metal platinum is reduced by dispersing platinum using multimetal reforming catalyst system and effectively in carbon-based supports And platinum utilization is improved, while causing to generate synergistic effect between platinum and base metal, improve electro catalytic activity.By some gold Belong to (such as iron, nickel, cobalt, tin) or metallic compound (such as nickel oxide, Nickel Chloride, nickel nitrate) introduces the binary conjunction for forming platinum base Au catalyst, wherein most show good electro catalytic activity, oxidability and anti-poisoning capability to carbohydrate, Become the hot spot of research.
Traditional commercial platinum carbon catalyst is since noble metal platinum price is higher, and platinum grain utilization rate is lower, catalyst granules Scale size is different and parity problem does not lead to catalyst higher cost, complex process, catalyst to degree of scatter on carrier A series of problems, such as stability is poor, and these problems are all an important factor for limitation widespread commercial are used.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst, simple process, it is low in cost, Platinum nickel C catalyst particle obtained is smaller, be evenly distributed and electrochemically active specific surface area is high.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst, comprising the following steps:
S1: by chloroplatinic acid, Nickel Chloride and alkali soluble in ethyl alcohol, ultrasonic disperse is uniform, obtains mixed solution;
S2: carbon black is dissolved in the mixed solution obtained in S1, and ultrasonic disperse is uniform, obtains precursor liquid;
S3: reducing agent class compound being dissolved in ethyl alcohol and obtains mixed solution, is then added in the precursor liquid of S2 acquisition, Stirring is reacted, and can be obtained high activity platinum nickel C catalyst.
Preferably, the alkali in the S1 is organic base, and the alkali is one of triethylamine, methylamine or ethamine.Organic base The pH value of reaction precursor liquid solution can be adjusted, the effective reunion and undue growth for limiting Pt nanoparticle.
Preferably, the time of ultrasonic disperse is 10-30min in the S1, and the power of ultrasonic disperse is 30W-90W, makes to mix Solution is closed to be uniformly dispersed.
Preferably, the molar ratio of chloroplatinic acid and Nickel Chloride is 3:1 in the S1, the lower platinum nickel carbon catalysis prepared of this proportion Agent electrochemical surface area and membrane electrode best performance.
Preferably, the chloroplatinic acid in the S1 is six hydration chloroplatinic acids, and Nickel Chloride is six hydration Nickel Chlorides.
Preferably, the carbon black in the S2 is carbon black EC-600, can effectively disperse Pt nanoparticle, reduces and reunites, and is increased Electrochemical surface area.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the chloroplatinic acid in the carbon black and S1 in the S2 and Nickel Chloride is 18:3:1.
Preferably, the time of ultrasonic disperse is 1 hour in the S2, carbon black can be made to be dispersed in mixed solution.
Preferably, the reducing agent class compound in the S3 be sodium borohydride, can fast reaction, generated time is short, reduction Property it is strong, platinum and nickel can be made to form alloy.
Preferably, the rate being stirred to react in the S3 is 1000rmp, and the time being stirred to react is 1 hour, fills reaction Point.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst provided by the invention, simple process, raw material is easy to get, at low cost It is honest and clean, it is suitble to large-scale production.
(2) high activity platinum nickel C catalyst produced by the present invention, particle is smaller, particle diameter distribution is uniform and electro-chemical activity ratio Surface area is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the ECSA comparison diagram of embodiment 1 Yu comparative example 1;
Fig. 2 is the TEM figure of the platinum nickel C catalyst particle obtained in embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the grain size distribution of the platinum nickel C catalyst particle obtained in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of 20% platinum nickel C catalyst of high activity, its step are as follows:
S1: it weighs respectively molten in the ethyl alcohol of chloroplatinic acid 51.781mg, Nickel Chloride 7.8mg and triethylamine 50ul addition 25mL Solution places it in ultrasound 30min in the Vltrasonic device that power is 30W, it is spare to obtain mixed solution;
S2: it weighs carbon black EC-600 76mg and is added in the mixed solution that S1 is obtained, after mixing, obtained after ultrasonic 1h Precursor liquid;
S3: it weighs sodium borohydride 40mg addition 5ml ethyl alcohol and is uniformly mixed, be added in the precursor liquid that S2 is obtained, in 1000rpm Revolving speed under, be persistently stirred to react 1h, obtain high activity platinum nickel C catalyst after filtration, washing and drying.
Under above-mentioned identical step and technique, change triethylamine additional amount be respectively 10ul, 20ul, 30ul, 45ul, 50ul, 55ul, 60ul, 70ul and 200ul obtain 9 groups of high activity platinum nickel C catalysts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of 20% platinum nickel C catalyst of high activity, its step are as follows:
S1: weighing chloroplatinic acid 51.781mg, Nickel Chloride 7.8mg respectively and methylamine 50ul is added in 25mL ethyl alcohol and dissolves, Ultrasound 30min in the Vltrasonic device that power is 60W is placed it in, it is spare to obtain mixed solution;
S2: it weighs carbon black EC-600 76mg and is added in the mixed solution that S1 is obtained, after mixing, obtained after ultrasonic 1h Precursor liquid;
S3: it weighs sodium borohydride 40mg addition 5ml ethyl alcohol and is uniformly mixed, be added in the precursor liquid that S2 is obtained, in 1000rpm Revolving speed under, be persistently stirred to react 1h, obtain high activity platinum nickel C catalyst after filtration, washing and drying.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of 20% platinum nickel C catalyst of high activity, its step are as follows:
S1: weighing chloroplatinic acid 51.781mg, Nickel Chloride 7.8mg respectively and the dissolution of 25mL ethyl alcohol is added in ethamine 50ul, will It is placed in the Vltrasonic device ultrasound 30min that power is 90W, and it is spare to obtain mixed solution;
S2: it weighs carbon black EC-600 76mg and is added in the mixed solution that S1 is obtained, after mixing, obtained after ultrasonic 1h Precursor liquid;
S3: it weighs sodium borohydride 40mg addition 5ml ethyl alcohol and is uniformly mixed, be added in the precursor liquid that S2 is obtained, in 1000rpm Revolving speed under, be persistently stirred to react 1h, obtain high activity platinum nickel C catalyst after filtration, washing and drying.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of traditional 20% platinum nickel C catalyst, its step are as follows:
S1: weighing chloroplatinic acid 51.781mg, Nickel Chloride 7.8mg respectively, and the dissolution of 25mL ethyl alcohol is added, places it in ultrasound Middle ultrasound 30min, it is spare;
S2: weighing carbon black EC-600 76mg and be added in above-mentioned solution, and after mixing, after ultrasonic 1h, 1000rpm's turns Precursor liquid is obtained after the lower stirring of speed;
S3: it weighs sodium borohydride 40mg addition 5ml ethyl alcohol and is uniformly mixed, be added in precursor liquid, in the revolving speed of 1000rpm Under, it is persistently stirred to react 1h, obtains traditional platinum nickel C catalyst after filtration, washing and drying.
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 (amounts of different triethylamines) and the ECSA comparison diagram of comparative example 1 (triethylamine amount is 0), takes scanning The ECSA that lower limit is 0.25v is reference point.It can be seen from the figure that traditional platinum nickel C catalyst and the implementation of the acquisition of comparative example 1 The high activated catalyst that example 1 obtains is compared, and suitable triethylamine that is added can greatly improve the electrochemical surface area of catalyst, and When the additive amount of triethylamine is 40-50ul, ECSA higher.
Fig. 2 is the TEM figure of the platinum nickel C catalyst particle obtained in embodiment 2, and as seen from the figure, prepared platinum nickel carbon is urged Catalyst particles are smaller, homogeneity is good.
Fig. 3 is the grain size distribution of the platinum nickel C catalyst particle obtained in embodiment 2, as seen from the figure, prepared platinum Nickel C catalyst particle is smaller, and particle diameter is distributed mainly between 2nm-3nm, and homogeneity is good, and particle diameter distribution is uniform.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst, which comprises the following steps:
S1: by chloroplatinic acid, Nickel Chloride and alkali soluble in ethyl alcohol, ultrasonic disperse is uniform, obtains mixed solution;
S2: carbon black is dissolved in the mixed solution obtained in S1, and ultrasonic disperse is uniform, obtains precursor liquid;
S3: reducing agent class compound being dissolved in ethyl alcohol and obtains mixed solution, is then added in the precursor liquid of S2 acquisition, stirring It is reacted, can be obtained high activity platinum nickel C catalyst.
2. a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S1 Alkali be organic base, the alkali is one of triethylamine, methylamine or ethamine.
3. a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described The time of ultrasonic disperse is 10-30min in S1, and the power of ultrasonic disperse is 30W-90W.
4. a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S1 The molar ratio of chloroplatinic acid and Nickel Chloride is 3:1.
5. a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S1 Chloroplatinic acid be six hydration chloroplatinic acids, Nickel Chloride be six hydration Nickel Chlorides.
6. a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S2 Carbon black be carbon black EC-600.
7. a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S2 Carbon black and S1 in chloroplatinic acid and Nickel Chloride molar ratio be 18:3:1.
8. a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S2 The time of ultrasonic disperse is 1 hour.
9. a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S3 Reducing agent class compound be sodium borohydride.
10. a kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the S3 In the rate that is stirred to react be 1000rmp, the time being stirred to react is 1 hour.
CN201810825537.XA 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of preparation method of high activity platinum nickel C catalyst Pending CN108963284A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109830702A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-05-31 深圳市雄韬电源科技股份有限公司 A kind of fuel-cell catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN111916764A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-10 南京大学 Preparation method of platinum-cobalt alloy nano electro-catalyst
CN112310416A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-02 马鞍山安慧智电子科技有限公司 Method for preparing ordered fuel cell membrane electrode
CN112599797A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-02 上海电力大学 Bimetallic PtSn/C catalyst for high-activity fuel cell and preparation and application thereof
CN114725409A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-08 宁波杭州湾新材料研究院 Platinum-nickel nanocrystalline modified carbon-based catalyst and gram-grade low-pressure preparation method and application thereof
CN114768796A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-22 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing carbon-supported platinum-based alloy catalyst and microchannel reactor

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CN105070922A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 上海电力学院 Preparation method of direct ethanol fuel cell catalyst with hollow structure
CN106207202A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 南京大学(苏州)高新技术研究院 The platinum palladium nickel ternary nano alloy catalyst that nitrogen-doped graphene supports
CN106711467A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-24 大连理工大学 Preparation method and application of platinum and core-shell structure carbon composite electrocatalyst

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CN104084193A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-10-08 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Method for preparing Pt catalyst
CN104218250A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-17 同济大学 PtM/C electrocatalyst for fuel cell and preparation method of PtM/C electrocatalyst for fuel cell
CN104659337A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-27 电子科技大学 Preparation method of high-multiplying-power lithium iron silicate positive electrode material
CN105070922A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 上海电力学院 Preparation method of direct ethanol fuel cell catalyst with hollow structure
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109830702A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-05-31 深圳市雄韬电源科技股份有限公司 A kind of fuel-cell catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN111916764A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-10 南京大学 Preparation method of platinum-cobalt alloy nano electro-catalyst
CN112310416A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-02 马鞍山安慧智电子科技有限公司 Method for preparing ordered fuel cell membrane electrode
CN112310416B (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-09-28 马鞍山安慧智电子科技有限公司 Method for preparing ordered fuel cell membrane electrode
CN112599797A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-02 上海电力大学 Bimetallic PtSn/C catalyst for high-activity fuel cell and preparation and application thereof
CN114725409A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-08 宁波杭州湾新材料研究院 Platinum-nickel nanocrystalline modified carbon-based catalyst and gram-grade low-pressure preparation method and application thereof
CN114768796A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-22 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing carbon-supported platinum-based alloy catalyst and microchannel reactor

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Application publication date: 20181207