CN107746051A - A kind of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hybrid material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hybrid material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107746051A
CN107746051A CN201711014289.2A CN201711014289A CN107746051A CN 107746051 A CN107746051 A CN 107746051A CN 201711014289 A CN201711014289 A CN 201711014289A CN 107746051 A CN107746051 A CN 107746051A
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刘天西
鲁恒毅
樊玮
郜伟
左立增
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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of nano material, specially a kind of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hybrid material and preparation method thereof.The nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hybrid material of the present invention growth in situ cobaltosic oxide nanoparticles and realizes that its N doping is prepared using cobalt salt and ammoniacal liquor on stannic oxide/graphene nano band;Its preparation process includes:Stannic oxide/graphene nano band is prepared by chemical radial shear CNT;The N doping of graphene nanobelt growth in situ cobaltosic oxide nanoparticles and is realized on stannic oxide/graphene nano band by one step hydro thermal method.Stannic oxide/graphene nano band obtained by the present invention has larger draw ratio;Obtained cobaltosic oxide nanoparticles size is smaller and being evenly distributed on graphene nano band.The hybrid material of the present invention can be used as efficient oxygen reduction reaction catalyst material.

Description

A kind of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hybrid material and its system Preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nano material, and in particular to a kind of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-nanometer four aoxidizes Three cobalt hybrid materials and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)Catalyst is the important component of fuel cell, and its catalytic activity directly determines this The performance of a little devices.And the slow dynamics of ORR is exactly to influence the key issue of fuel cell energy conversion efficiency, therefore, hair Open up development of the high performance ORR catalyst to fuel cell etc. and play vital effect.Current commercialized ORR catalyst For metal platinum based catalyst, although such catalyst activity is higher, its stability and methanol tolerance poor-performing, and into This is higher, still can not meet the requirement of large-scale application.
In recent years, nitrogen atom doping carbon material especially nitrogen-doped graphene and nitrogen-doped carbon nanometer pipe is because its is excellent ORR catalytic activity and receive the extensive concern of people.Graphene can see the graphite of individual layer as, and it has high conductivity, high Many advantages, such as specific surface area and chemical stability.Graphene nanobelt is a kind of derivative of graphene, compared with graphene, Graphene nanobelt had both had the distinct chemical physical property of graphene, had the border largely containing a variety of chemical groups again, So as to be more beneficial for the doping of nitrogen-atoms.And research work in recent years shows, compared with sheet surfaces, oxygen molecule is in boundary Easily it is adsorbed, therefore the border of graphene has higher ORR activity than its sheet surfaces.
In addition, nitrogen-doped graphene not only oneself has certain oxygen reduction activity, its be also used as carrier with Some metal oxides are compounded to form the oxygen reduction reaction catalyst of excellent performance.Such as《Naturally it is chemical》(Nature Materials, 2011 volume 10 page 780)Report in nitrogen-doped graphene superficial growth cobaltosic oxide by obtaining hydridization material Material, the hybrid material show excellent catalytic activity and stability under alkaline environment.Material has excellent electrocatalytic oxidation The reason for reducing property is that the bonding between cobaltosic oxide and nitrogen-doped graphene is possible oxygen reduction activity site.
Some, receives it is contemplated that developing a kind of simple, low cost method to prepare nitrogen-doped graphene with reference to more than Rice band-cobaltosic oxide hybrid material, as oxygen reduction reaction catalyst.The hybrid material has following advantage:First, stone is aoxidized The abundant border of black alkene nanobelt provides substantial amounts of site for the doping of nitrogen-atoms;2nd, on the one hand N doping can assign graphite Alkene nanobelt oxygen reduction activity, on the other hand it is also beneficial to form the cobaltosic oxide of nano-scale and helps it to be received in graphene Rice takes dispersed;3rd, the synergy of cobaltosic oxide and nitrogen-doped graphene nanometer interband can further improve material The hydrogen reduction performance of material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation process is simple, mild condition, cost are low and the nitrogen of asepsis environment-protecting Doped graphene nanobelt-cobaltosic oxide nanoparticles hybrid material and preparation method thereof.
Nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-cobaltosic oxide nanoparticles hybrid material provided by the present invention, it prepares former Material composition includes:Original carbon nanotubes, cobalt salt, ammoniacal liquor.
Nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-cobaltosic oxide nanoparticles hybrid material provided by the present invention, it is to select cobalt Salt and ammoniacal liquor realize growth in situ of the cobaltosic oxide on stannic oxide/graphene nano band, oxidation by a step hydro-thermal reaction simultaneously The reduction of graphene nanobelt and the N doping of graphene nanobelt obtain.
Nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-cobaltosic oxide nanoparticles hybrid material provided by the present invention, it was prepared Journey includes:Stannic oxide/graphene nano band is arrived by chemical radial shear original carbon nanotubes;It is prepared by ultrasonic disperse Stannic oxide/graphene nano band aqueous dispersions;By one step hydro thermal method three are aoxidized in stannic oxide/graphene nano belt surface growth in situ four Cobalt nanometer particle simultaneously realizes N doping.Comprise the following steps that:
(1)First, stannic oxide/graphene nano band aqueous dispersions are obtained by chemical radial shear original carbon nanotubes.It specifically flows Cheng Wei:A diameter of 20 ~ 50 nm of 100 ~ 200 mg original carbon nanotubes are scattered in 35 ~ 40 mL concentrated sulfuric acid solution, magnetic Power stirs 0.5 ~ 1.5 h to well mixed;2 ~ 6 mL 85% phosphoric acid is added dropwise, continues the min of stirring 20 ~ 60;Weigh 500 ~ 1000 mg potassium permanganate, and be slowly added in batches in reaction solution(Added in general 40-60 minutes), then start to warm up To 60 ~ 80 DEG C, and continue the h of reaction 1.5 ~ 2.5;Natural cooling, the mixture is slowly poured into containing the peroxidating of 5 ~ 10 mL 30% In the frozen water of hydrogen, and stir 1 ~ 4 h, then placement overnight;Supernatant is removed, bottom precipitation is filtered with 5 ~ 10% watery hydrochloric acid and washed Wash 3-5 times, and dialyse to neutrality, dry, obtain stannic oxide/graphene nano band powder;By the stannic oxide/graphene nano of certain mass With adding in the deionized water of certain volume, 0.5 ~ 2 h of ultrasound, the concentration for obtaining stable dispersion is 0.5 ~ 1.5 mg/mL oxygen Graphite alkene nanobelt aqueous dispersions;
(2)15 ~ 25 mL stannic oxide/graphene nanos band aqueous dispersions are taken, are charged with 0.1 ~ 0.4 mmol cobalt salt, at ultrasound 30 ~ 60min is managed, then adds 2 ~ 4 mL ammoniacal liquor, and continues the min of stirring 10 ~ 15, obtains uniform mixed liquor;
(3)The mixed liquor configured is transferred in water heating kettle and carries out a step hydro-thermal reaction, reaction temperature is 150 ~ 180 DEG C, instead It is 3 ~ 4 h between seasonable;
(4)The black precipitate in above-mentioned steps is taken, is washed with deionized 3-5 times, and final production is dried to obtain in baking oven Thing:Nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-cobaltosic oxide nanoparticles hybrid material;Wherein, size is 5 ~ 10 nm oxygen of nanometer four Change three cobalt particles to be evenly distributed on nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt.
In the present invention, step(2)Described cobalt salt is selected from cobalt acetate;The sulfosalt is selected from thiocarbamide, vulcanized sodium.
Fig. 1 is the preparation process schematic diagram of graphene nanobelt-nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hybrid material.
Use SEM(SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM), laser Raman spectrometer, X x ray diffractions Instrument, electrochemical workstation characterize the pattern of graphene nanobelt-nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hybrid material that the present invention is obtained Structure and the chemical property as electrocatalytic oxidation reduction catalyst, its result are as follows:
(1)SEM and TEM test result shows:Pass through radial direction chemical shearing original carbon nanotubes in the present invention(Diameter:20~ 50 nm)The width of resulting stannic oxide/graphene nano band is 80 ~ 150 nm.Obvious piece is not observed in low power TEM figures Layer stacks, and illustrates that the stannic oxide/graphene nano band is with individual layer or lacked existing for layer state, referring to accompanying drawing 2.
(2)TEM test results are also demonstrated that the nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide grain that the size prepared by the present invention is about 5 ~ 10 nm Son is evenly distributed on nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt, and the nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide of this small size can carry for oxygen reduction reaction For more avtive spots.High-resolution TEM shows in hybrid material, nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt be still with individual layer or Few layer state is present, and this can greatly improve the specific surface area of hybrid material, and this is allowed between hybrid material and oxygen molecule There is bigger contact area, so as to be advantageous to the quick generation of reaction.
(3)Raman test result shows, compared with original carbon nanotubes, graphene nanobelt has higher D/G ratios, says There is more borders and defect in bright graphene nanobelt.And N doping can further improve the D/G ratios of graphene nanobelt, More borders and defect are obtained, this is advantageous to the oxygen reduction reaction activity for improving material.XRD test results show, by water After thermal response, (002) crystal face of stannic oxide/graphene nano band is moved to 2q=26.1 ° from 2q=10.2 °, illustrates its quilt Successfully graphene nanobelt has been reduced into it.Prepared nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hydridization material Characteristic peak of the material with typical spinel-type cobaltosic oxide, it was demonstrated that cobaltosic oxide is successfully generated.
(4)Electrochemical workstation test result shows that prepared nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-cobaltosic oxide exists Have in 0.1 M KOH more excellent than N doping original carbon nanotubes-cobaltosic oxide and nitrogen-doped graphene-cobaltosic oxide Hydrogen reduction performance, this demonstrate that the advantage of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt.And the nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt of different component- The performance of cobaltosic oxide difference, wherein the take-off potential of most excellent component only has 0.94 V(vs.RHE), electric current Density has then reached 6 mA/cm-2
The present invention remarkable advantage be:
(1)Preparation process is simple and environmentally-friendly, easily operated, is a kind of Green Chemistry preparation method;
(2)Experimental design is rationally ingenious.
First, doping substrate and cobaltosic oxide nano grain using prepared stannic oxide/graphene nano band as nitrogen-atoms The growing carrier of son, it has following advantage:More border, defect and abundant oxy radical, is advantageous to The doping of nitrogen-atoms;Larger specific surface area is advantageous to the growth of cobaltosic oxide nanoparticles and ensures that its is dispersed, from And provide substantial amounts of oxygen reduction reaction avtive spot.
Second, nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt and cobaltosic oxide are carried out by hydridization by simple step hydro-thermal reaction, With advantages below:Nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt as matrix material has excellent electric conductivity, be advantageous to ion and The quick transmission of electronics, and the absorption of oxygen molecule is easy on abundant border, and then be advantageous to the progress of reaction in next step;Four The interaction of Co 3 O nano-particle and nitrogen-doped graphene nanometer interband provides substantial amounts of activity for oxygen reduction reaction Site, gained hybrid material performance are significantly larger than single component catalyst, realize the effect of collaboration enhancing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt in the present invention-cobaltosic oxide hybrid material preparation process schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the electron microscope of stannic oxide/graphene nano band prepared in the present invention.Wherein,(a)For original carbon nanotubes SEM figure,(b-c)Scheme for the TEM of original carbon nanotubes,(d)Scheme for the SEM of graphene nanobelt,(e-f)For graphene nano The TEM figures of band.
Fig. 3 is the electron microscope of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-cobaltosic oxide hybrid material prepared in the present invention.Its In,(a-b)Scheme for the TEM of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-cobaltosic oxide hybrid material,(c)For the high-resolution TEM of the material Figure.
Fig. 4 is the Raman spectrogram and nitrogen-doped graphene nanometer of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt prepared in the present invention The XRD diffraction patterns of band-cobaltosic oxide hybrid material.Wherein,(a)For nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt, graphene nanobelt And the Raman spectrogram of original carbon nanotubes,(b)For nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-cobaltosic oxide hybrid material, N doping The XRD diffraction patterns of graphene nanobelt, graphene nanobelt and original carbon nanotubes.
Fig. 5 is nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-cobaltosic oxide hybrid material prepared by the present invention in 0.1 MKOH Cyclic voltammetry curve and linear sweep voltammetry curve.Wherein,(a)The cyclic voltammetric for being different samples in 0.1 M KOH is bent Line,(b)For different samples in 0.1 M KOH linear scan volt-ampere curve,(c)For different component nitrogen-doped graphene nanometer The cyclic voltammetry curve of band-cobaltosic oxide hybrid material,(d)For the oxidation of different component nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-four three The linear sweep voltammetry curve of cobalt hybrid material.
Embodiment
With reference to instantiation, the present invention is expanded on further, it should be appreciated that these embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and It is not used in limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art Various changes or modification can be made to the present invention, these equivalent form of values equally fall within what the application appended claims were limited Scope.
Embodiment 1, preparation process are:
(1)Stannic oxide/graphene nano band is arrived by chemical radial shear original carbon nanotubes first, is comprised the following steps that:
150 mg original carbon nanotubes are scattered in 36 mL concentrated sulfuric acid solutions, magnetic agitation 1 hour is to well mixed.Dropwise The phosphoric acid of 4 mL 85% is added, continues to stir 30 min.750 mg potassium permanganate is weighed, and is slowly added in batches in reaction solution (Add within 1 hour), then gradually start to warm up to 70 DEG C and continue to react 2 h.It is after its natural cooling, the mixture is slow In the slow 300 mL frozen water for pouring into the hydrogen peroxide containing 5 mL 30% and 2 h are stirred, then stop stirring and placement overnight.Remove Supernatant, by bottom precipitation with 5% watery hydrochloric acid filtering and washing 3-5 all over and dialyse to neutrality, just obtain graphene oxide after drying Nanobelt powder.The stannic oxide/graphene nano band of certain mass is added to 2 h of ultrasound in the deionized water of certain volume to obtain surely Surely scattered stannic oxide/graphene nano band aqueous dispersions(1 mg/mL);
(2)The mg/mL of 20 mL 1 graphene oxide-carbon nano tube dispersion liquid is taken, is charged with 0.1 mmol six hydrations Cobalt acetate, 30 min are ultrasonically treated, then add 2 mL ammoniacal liquor and continue to stir 10min;
(3)The mixed liquor configured is transferred in 50 mL water heating kettles and carries out a step hydro-thermal reaction,
(4)Obtained black precipitate is washed with deionized 3-5 times and 12 h are dried in 60 DEG C of baking ovens and obtains final product It is designated as N-GNR/0.1 Co3O4
The material shows good oxygen reduction catalytic activity, and its take-off potential is 0.93 V(vs RHE), current density For 5.0 mA cm-2
Embodiment 2
It is 0.2 mmol by the quantitative change of six acetate hydrate cobalts in embodiment 1, with embodiment 1, what is finally obtained is miscellaneous for remaining Change material and be designated as N-GNR/0.2 Co3O4.The material shows good oxygen reduction catalytic activity, and its take-off potential is 0.93 V (vs RHE), current density is 5.9mA cm-2
Embodiment 3
It is 0.3 mmol by the quantitative change of six acetate hydrate cobalts in embodiment 1, with embodiment 1, what is finally obtained is miscellaneous for remaining Change material and be designated as N-GNR/0.3 Co3O4.The material shows good oxygen reduction catalytic activity, and its take-off potential is 0.93 V (vs RHE), current density is 5.2mA cm-2
Embodiment 4
It is 0.4 mmol by the quantitative change of six acetate hydrate cobalts in embodiment 1, with embodiment 1, what is finally obtained is miscellaneous for remaining Change material and be designated as N-GNR/0.4 Co3O4.The material shows good oxygen reduction catalytic activity, and its take-off potential is 0.93 V (vs RHE), current density is 4.7mA cm-2
Embodiment 5
Stannic oxide/graphene nano band dispersion liquid in embodiment 2 is changed into original carbon nanotubes dispersion liquid, remaining same embodiment 2, the hybrid material finally obtained is designated as N-CNT/Co3O4.The material shows good oxygen reduction catalytic activity, and it is originated Current potential is 0.88V(vs RHE), current density is 4.6mA cm-2
Embodiment 6
Stannic oxide/graphene nano band dispersion liquid in embodiment 2 is changed into graphene oxide dispersion, remaining with embodiment 2, The hybrid material finally obtained is designated as N-rGO/Co3O4.The material shows good oxygen reduction catalytic activity, and it originates electricity Position is 0.90V(vs RHE), current density is 5.0 mA cm-2
In electro-chemical test, using three electrode test systems, using the platinum carbon electrode that prepared hybrid material is modified as Working electrode, silver/silver chloride electrode are reference electrode, and platinum filament is to electrode.Before testing, electrolyte is led into oxygen 30 in advance Min is to oxygen saturation.Using the electricity of hybrid material prepared in cyclic voltammetry and the linear sweep voltammetry research present invention Catalytic oxidation-reduction reactivity.
Related technological parameter is as follows in above-mentioned electrochemical test method:
The pretreatment of platinum carbon electrode:Platinum carbon electrode is polished with 1.0,0.3,0.05 microns of alumina powder successively, makes into minute surface. Cleaned, then dried up with nitrogen standby with deionized water and EtOH Sonicate after polishing every time.
The preparation of modified electrode:It is made in the surface of the platinum carbon electrode by the pretreatment present invention using direct drop-coating Standby hybrid material is modified.It is 1 that prepared hybrid material specially is dispersed in into deionized water and ethanol ratio:1 it is molten In agent, 2 mg/mL solution is made, after being ultrasonically treated 1 h, takes 5mL solution to drop on platinum carbon electrode, is done in 70 DEG C of baking oven Dry 0.5 h.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hybrid material, it is characterised in that specific Step is as follows:
(1)First, stannic oxide/graphene nano band aqueous dispersions are obtained by chemical radial shear original carbon nanotubes;
(2)15 ~ 25 mL stannic oxide/graphene nanos band aqueous dispersions are taken, are charged with 0.1 ~ 0.4 mmol cobalt salt, at ultrasound 30 ~ 60min is managed, then adds 2 ~ 4 mL ammoniacal liquor, and continues the min of stirring 10 ~ 15, obtains uniform mixed liquor;
(3)The mixed liquor configured is transferred in water heating kettle and carries out a step hydro-thermal reaction, reaction temperature is 150 ~ 180 DEG C, instead It is 3 ~ 4 h between seasonable;
(4)The black precipitate in above-mentioned steps is taken, is washed with deionized 3-5 times, and final production is dried to obtain in baking oven Thing:Nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-cobaltosic oxide nanoparticles hybrid material;Wherein, size is 5 ~ 10 nm oxygen of nanometer four Change three cobalt particles to be evenly distributed on nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt.
2. the preparation side of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hybrid material according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that step(1)Described in by chemical radial shear original carbon nanotubes obtain stannic oxide/graphene nano band Idiographic flow is:A diameter of 20 ~ 50 nm of 100 ~ 200 mg original carbon nanotubes are scattered in 35 ~ 40 mL concentrated sulfuric acid solution In, the h of magnetic agitation 0.5 ~ 1.5 is to well mixed;2 ~ 6 mL 85% phosphoric acid is added dropwise, continues the min of stirring 20 ~ 60;Weigh 500 ~ 1000 mg potassium permanganate, and be slowly added in batches in reaction solution, then start to warm up to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, and continue anti- Answer 1.5 ~ 2.5 h;Natural cooling, the mixture is slowly poured into the frozen water of the hydrogen peroxide containing 5 ~ 10 mL 30%, and stir 1 ~ 4 h, then placement overnight;Supernatant is removed, by bottom precipitation 5 ~ 10% watery hydrochloric acid filtering and washing 3-5 times, and dialysis is into Property, dry, obtain stannic oxide/graphene nano band powder;The stannic oxide/graphene nano band of certain mass is added into going for certain volume In ionized water, 0.5 ~ 2 h of ultrasound, the stannic oxide/graphene nano band moisture that the concentration for obtaining stable dispersion is 0.5 ~ 1.5 mg/mL Dispersion liquid.
3. the preparation method of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hybrid material according to claim 1, Characterized in that, step(2)Described in cobalt salt select cobalt acetate;The sulfosalt is selected from thiocarbamide, vulcanized sodium.
4. the nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt-nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide obtained by one of the claim 1-3 preparation methods is miscellaneous Change material.
CN201711014289.2A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of nitrogen-doped graphene nanobelt nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide hybrid material and preparation method thereof Pending CN107746051A (en)

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CN108910865A (en) * 2018-07-21 2018-11-30 哈尔滨工业大学 A method of preparing graphene/graphene nanobelt mixed film
CN109473645A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-15 江苏大学 A kind of zinc cobalt-manganese ternary spinelle/N doping redox graphene composite material and preparation method
CN109590008A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-09 天津大学 The preparation method of Laser synthesizing Lacking oxygen is adjustable cobaltosic oxide nitrogen-doped graphene
CN110155998A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-23 东南大学 A kind of ribbon nitrogen-doped graphene and its preparation method and application
CN110217780A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-10 陕西师范大学 A kind of preparation method of the N doping hole graphene of load C o
CN112345609A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-09 南京工业大学 Porous hollow Co3O4Nanoprism and enzyme-free glucose sensor based thereon
CN113299936A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-24 成都天芮科技有限公司 Vanadium-doped three-dimensional mesoporous Co3O4Nano catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN114016053A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-02-08 福州大学 Method for improving stability of transition metal sulfide catalyst
CN115215380A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-10-21 四川轻化工大学 Cobaltosic oxide/nitrogen-doped graphene oxide material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in sodium-ion battery

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