CN108960724A - The method and system of logistics - Google Patents
The method and system of logistics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108960724A CN108960724A CN201810705402.XA CN201810705402A CN108960724A CN 108960724 A CN108960724 A CN 108960724A CN 201810705402 A CN201810705402 A CN 201810705402A CN 108960724 A CN108960724 A CN 108960724A
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- Prior art keywords
- target
- physical distribution
- terminal
- address
- sent
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
- G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
- G06F21/6245—Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2107—File encryption
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of methods of logistics, are related to field of communication technology, comprising: and it obtains the target to match with the address of delivery side and delivers the address put, and, the target to match with the address of recipient is received address a little.Target address a little of receiving is sent to physical distribution terminal, makes the user of physical distribution terminal that cargo transport to target to be received a little.Cargo is transported to target when receiving, sends notification information to recipient terminal, notification information includes the address that target is received a little, for notifying recipient is received in target a little to get cargo.The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of systems of logistics, can prevent logistics side and abuse and leakage of the delivery side to the personal information of recipient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of method and system of logistics.
Background technique
With the rise of shopping at network, logistic industry also flourishes therewith, but is enjoying convenient and fast logistics service
Meanwhile the personal information of recipient is also revealed during logistics.
Personal information is leaked during logistics in order to prevent, existing material-flow method, general to be covered by part
Personal information on express delivery list prevents the individual of recipient in logistics progress to be leaked.But this material-flow method, generally existing nothing
Method prevents the problems such as abuse and leakage to the personal information of recipient of logistics side and delivery side.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of methods of logistics and a kind of system of logistics, and logistics side and delivery side can be prevented to receipts
The abuse of the personal information of cargo interests and leakage.
On the one hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of high logistics, comprising:
The address of the target delivery point to match with the address of delivery side is obtained, and, match with the address of recipient
Target receive address a little；
Target address a little of receiving is sent to physical distribution terminal, makes the user of physical distribution terminal by cargo transport to described
Target is received a little；
When the cargo, which is transported to the target, receives, notification information, the notice are sent to recipient terminal
Information includes the address that target is received a little, for notifying the recipient is received in the target a little to get the cargo.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system of logistics, comprising:
Server, recipient terminal, physical distribution terminal and delivery side's terminal；
The server, the address that the target delivery for obtaining and the address of the side of delivery matches is put；
The server is also used to obtain the address that the target to match with the address of recipient is received a little, and will be described
Target address a little of receiving is sent to the physical distribution terminal；
The physical distribution terminal, address and the output received a little for receiving the target, so that the use of the physical distribution terminal
Family is received address a little according to the target, and cargo is received a little by target point transport to the target of delivering；
The server is also used to when the cargo is transported to the target and receives, to the recipient terminal
Notification information is sent, the notification information includes the address that target is received a little, for notifying the recipient to receive in the target
Goods point gets the cargo.
The method of logistics provided by the above embodiment or the system of logistics, since the destination of transport is transferred directly to object
Terminal is flowed, the personal information of recipient can not be known in delivery side, and receive a little since the address according to recipient obtains target, and
The target is received into address a little as the destination of transport and is transferred to physical distribution terminal, logistics side can not obtain the individual of recipient
Information, therefore logistics side and leakage and abuse of the delivery side to the personal information of recipient can be prevented.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those skilled in the art without any creative labor, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the logistics that first embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for the logistics that second embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the system for the logistics that third embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the system for the logistics that fourth embodiment of the invention provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention
The attached drawing that embodiment provides, is clearly and completely described technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described
Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments.Based on embodiment provided by the invention, this field
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the logistics that first embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in Figure 1, should
The method of logistics includes:
101, server obtains the address of the target delivery point to match with the address of delivery side, and, with recipient
The target that address matches is received address a little.
Specifically, it is the place of receipt for meeting preset condition that the target, which is received a little, for example, it a little can be distance that target, which is received,
Within the address preset range of recipient and have withhold the places of receipt such as convenience store, supermarket, reception room, the locker of qualification.
Target delivery point is the place of delivery for meeting preset condition, for example, target delivery point can be distance delivery side
Address preset range within and transport power needed for there is transport cargo the place of delivery such as Logistic Park, railway station, harbour.
102, target address a little of receiving is sent to physical distribution terminal by server, makes the user of physical distribution terminal by cargo by mesh
Mark delivery point transport to target is received a little.
Specifically, the user of the physical distribution terminal is the conveying people of cargo, such as courier, truck man, cargo train
The logistics personnel such as engine driver.
103, when cargo, which is transported to target, receives, server sends notification information to recipient terminal.
Specifically, the notification information includes the address that target is received a little, for notifying recipient is received in target a little to get
Cargo.
Optionally, all cargos of transport are numbered server, and the number is sent to physical distribution terminal, and logistics is whole
The serial-number printing is further included the number of cargo on the outer surface of the packaging of corresponding cargo, in notification information by the user at end,
Recipient can root cargo number receive and a little find in target needed for the cargo got.
It should be noted that notification information was sent to recipient terminal is not physical distribution terminal, and but server, clothes
Device of being engaged according to the contact method of the recipient stored in background data base sends notification information to recipient terminal, physical distribution terminal and
The contact method of recipient can not be obtained, the personal information of recipient is further protected.
In the present embodiment, since the destination of transport is transferred directly to physical distribution terminal, delivery side, which can not know, to receive
The personal information of side, and receives a little since the address according to recipient obtains target, and using the target receive address a little as
The destination of transport is transferred to physical distribution terminal, and logistics side can not obtain the personal information of recipient, thus can prevent logistics side and
Leakage and abuse of the delivery side to the personal information of recipient.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for the logistics that second embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in Fig. 2, should
The method of logistics includes:
201, server is obtained the address of recipient by recipient terminal, and the address of delivery side is obtained by delivery side's terminal.
Optionally, also preserved in the background data base of server delivery side common address and recipient commonly
Location, recipient terminal can be by obtaining common address in the background data base, and be shown in recipient terminal and select for recipient
It selects, and the address of the recipient of recipient selection is sent to server, delivery side's terminal can be by obtaining in the background data base
Common address is taken, and is shown in delivery side's terminal and is selected for delivery side, and the address for the delivery side that delivery side is selected is sent
To server.
In practical applications, the address of recipient and delivery side be often a fixed address or be several fixations ground
It one in location, can be using the home address of recipient as the ground of recipient for example, recipient wishes to be in when neighbouring receive
Location is sent to server, can be using the CompanyAddress of recipient as recipient when recipient wishes to receive near company
Address is sent to server, and the common address of one or more recipients is stored in server, and recipient is sent out to server
When sending the address of recipient, the common address of recipient can be directly obtained by server by recipient terminal, and receiving
It being selected in square terminal, the address that recipient selects is sent to server as the address of recipient again by recipient terminal,
Without rewriting the address of recipient and the address of delivery side in each cargo transport, the efficiency of logistics is improved.
202, server, will be apart from recipient using the nearest delivery point in the address of distance delivery side as target delivery point
The nearest conduct target of receiving in address is received a little.
203, server is received address a little according to the address and target of target delivery point, generation target transit route.
Specifically, by least one intermediate node, reaching target target transit route is by target delivery point and receiving
Point.
Generate target transit route detailed process include:
It is received address a little according to the address of target delivery point and target, obtains at least one candidate's transit route, the time
Selecting transit route is to be able to achieve all transit routes that cargo is received a little by target delivery point transport to target.
By choosing the minimum transit route of a transportation cost in these alternative routes as target transit route.
Point B is received with three candidate transit routes for example, being transported cargo by target delivery point A to target:
Transit route one: cargo is transported by target delivery point A to intermediate node C1 by way of air transportation, then is led to
It crosses the mode of Automobile Transportation and transports cargo to target by intermediate node C1 and receive point B.The transportation cost of the transit route is
1000 yuan.
Transit route two: cargo is transported by target delivery point A to intermediate node C2 in such a way that train transports, then is led to
The mode for crossing train transport is transported cargo to intermediate node C1 by target delivery point A, then by goods by way of Automobile Transportation
Object is transported to target by intermediate node C1 and is received point B.The transportation cost of the transit route is 500 yuan.
Transit route three: cargo is transported by target delivery point A to intermediate node C3 by way of Automobile Transportation, then is led to
It crosses the mode of Automobile Transportation and transports cargo to target by intermediate node C3 and receive point B.The transportation cost of the transit route is 800
Member.
Above-mentioned transit route one, transit route two and transit route three may be implemented cargo by target delivery point A fortune
It transports to target to receive point B, but the transportation cost of transit route two is minimum, therefore regard transit route two as target transit route.
204, the address of intermediate node is sent to the first physical distribution terminal by server, so that the physical distribution terminal of target delivery point
User cargo is delivered into point transport to intermediate node by target.
Specifically, the first physical distribution terminal is the physical distribution terminal of target delivery point, the user of the first physical distribution terminal is according to reception
The address of the intermediate node arrived, by cargo transport to the intermediate node.
205, server is sent to the first physical distribution terminal after receiving label encryption for first, and the first code key is sent to second
Physical distribution terminal.
Specifically, the second physical distribution terminal is the physical distribution terminal of intermediate node.
206, when server, which receives the first of the transmission of the second physical distribution terminal, receives label, confirmation cargo reaches target and receives
Goods point, and by target harvest address of node be sent to the second physical distribution terminal so that the user of the second physical distribution terminal by cargo by
Intermediate node is transported to target and is received a little.
Specifically, the user of the first physical distribution terminal is by after goods handling to intermediate node, the first physical distribution terminal utilizes near field
The communication technology receives label for encrypted first and is sent to the second physical distribution terminal, and the second physical distribution terminal is further according to the first secret key pair
The first of encryption receives label and is decrypted, and obtains the first reception label, and the first reception label is sent to server.
First code key is used to receive label to the first of encryption and be decrypted, for example, first receives labeled as two big number
It is worth prime number, the product of the prime number of this two big numerical value is received label as encrypted first and is sent to the first logistics by server
Terminal, one of by this two big numerical value prime number are used as the first code key to be sent to the second physical distribution terminal.
After the user of the first physical distribution terminal is by cargo transport to intermediate node, the second physical distribution terminal passes through near-field communication skill
Art receives label for encrypted first and is sent to second physical distribution terminal, and second physical distribution terminal is by this two big numerical value prime number
Sum of products be divided by as one of them big numerical value prime number of this two big numerical value prime number of code key, obtain this two big numerical value element
Another big numerical value prime number in number, and then the two values prime number is obtained, this two big numerical value prime number is the first reception mark
Note.
The user of second physical distribution terminal receives address a little according to the target received, and cargo transport to the target is received
Node.
207, server is sent to the second physical distribution terminal after receiving label encryption for second, and the second code key is sent to the
Three physical distribution terminals.
Specifically, third―party logistics terminal is that target is received physical distribution terminal a little.
208, when server, which receives the second of the transmission of third―party logistics terminal, receives label, confirmation cargo reaches target and receives
Goods point, and notification information is sent to recipient terminal.
After the user of second physical distribution terminal receives goods handling a little to target, the second physical distribution terminal utilizes near-field communication skill
Art receives label for encrypted second and is sent to third―party logistics terminal, and third―party logistics terminal is encrypted further according to the second secret key pair
Second, which receives label, is decrypted, and obtains the second reception label, and the second reception label is sent to server.
It should be noted that the intermediate node refers to all intermediate nodes in target transit route, not by middle node
The quantity of point is limited to one, meanwhile, first to receive label include the different reception marks that each intermediate node is received by server
Note carries out the specific implementation procedure of step 204 to 208 below for including two intermediate nodes in target transit route
Exemplary illustration.
The target transit route is by target delivery point, successively passes through intermediate node X, intermediate node Y, reach target and receive
Goods point.
First reception label includes: that the first reception label A and first receives label B, and corresponding first code key includes: first
Code key A and the first code key B.
The address of intermediate node X is sent to the first physical distribution terminal by server, and the user of the first physical distribution terminal is according to reception
The address of the intermediate node X arrived, by cargo transport to intermediate node X.
Server receives label A for encrypted first and is sent to the first physical distribution terminal, and the first code key A is sent to
The physical distribution terminal of intermediate node X.
The user of third―party logistics terminal is close by being arranged in third―party logistics terminal by after cargo transport to intermediate node X
Field communication device receives the physical distribution terminal that label A is sent to intermediate node X for encrypted first, and the logistics of intermediate node X is whole
End receives label A to encrypted first according to the first code key X and is decrypted, and obtains the first reception label A, and this first is connect
It receives label A and is sent to server.
When the first reception label A that the physical distribution terminal that server receives intermediate node X is sent, confirmation cargo reaches intermediate
Nodes X, and the address of intermediate node Y is sent to the physical distribution terminal of intermediate node X, the user of the physical distribution terminal of intermediate node X
According to the address of the intermediate node Y received by cargo transport to intermediate node Y.
Server receives the physical distribution terminal that label B is sent to intermediate node X for encrypted first, and the first code key B is sent out
It send to the physical distribution terminal of intermediate node Y.
The user of the physical distribution terminal of intermediate node X passes through the logistics of intermediate node X for after cargo transport to intermediate node Y
The near field communication means being arranged in terminal receive the physical distribution terminal that label B is sent to intermediate node Y for encrypted first, in
The physical distribution terminal of intermediate node Y receives label B to encrypted first according to the first code key B and is decrypted, and obtains the first reception mark
Remember B, and receives label B for first and be sent to server.
As the first reception label B that the physical distribution terminal that server receives intermediate node Y is sent, in confirmation cargo arrival
Intermediate node Y, and target address a little of receiving is sent to the physical distribution terminal of intermediate node Y, the use of the physical distribution terminal of intermediate node Y
Cargo transport to target received a little according to the target received address a little of receiving at family.
Server receives the physical distribution terminal that label is sent to intermediate node Y for encrypted second, and the second code key is sent
To the physical distribution terminal of target harvest node.
After the user of the physical distribution terminal of intermediate node Y receives cargo transport a little to target, pass through the logistics of intermediate node Y
The near field communication means being arranged in terminal receive label for encrypted second and are sent to third―party logistics terminal.
Third―party logistics terminal receives label according to second that the second secret key pair encrypts and is decrypted, and obtains the second reception mark
Note, and receive label for second and be sent to server.
When server, which receives the second of the transmission of third―party logistics terminal, receives label, server in background data base by obtaining
The contact method of recipient is taken, and notification information, notice letter are sent to recipient terminal according to the contact method of the recipient
Breath includes that target is received address and third code key a little, which includes address and the third code key that target is received a little, use
It receives in notice recipient to the target and a little receives.
It should be noted that during cargo transport, by sending encryption to the physical distribution terminal of cargo starting point
Label, and the code key marked to the reception that the physical distribution terminal on transport mesh ground can decrypt the encryption are received, only when cargo reaches
Destination could pass through the near field communication means being arranged on the physical distribution terminal of cargo starting point and be sent to the reception label of encryption
The physical distribution terminal for transporting destination, transports the physical distribution terminal of destination while obtaining the reception label and code key of encryption, decrypt
It is marked to receiving, and label will be received and be sent to server, after server receives reception label, confirmation cargo reaches purpose
Ground.The monitoring to logistics progress may be implemented in this freight transportation method, can monitor the ground in transportational process where cargo
Point.
Optionally, as long as the reception label of encryption and corresponding code key to be sent to the logistics for being respectively sent to cargo starting point
The physical distribution terminal of terminal and cargo destination, and after cargo arrives at the destination, by connecing for the encryption of one of physical distribution terminal
It receives label or corresponding code key is sent to another physical distribution terminal, the reception label of encryption and corresponding code key is made to concentrate on one
In physical distribution terminal, which is sent to server for the reception label after decryption, the above process can be realized, without limit
The reception label for received by two servers being encryption or corresponding code key are made, is which physical distribution terminal without limitation
To another physical distribution terminal send, there are no need to limit transmitted between physical distribution terminal be encryption reception label or it is corresponding secret
Key.
For example, server, which receives label for encrypted first, is sent to the second physical distribution terminal, the first code key is sent to
First physical distribution terminal, it is secret by first by the near field communication means being arranged on the first physical distribution terminal after cargo reaches intermediate node
Key is transmitted to the second physical distribution terminal, can also realize the monitoring that intermediate node whether is reached to cargo.
209, the third of encryption is received label and is sent to third―party logistics terminal by server.
Specifically, third―party logistics terminal will be encrypted using near-field communication technology after recipient arrival target is received a little
Third receives label and is sent to recipient terminal, and the third that recipient terminal is encrypted according to third secret key pair receives label and solved
It is close, it obtains third and receives label, and third is received into label and is sent to server.
210, when the third that server receives the transmission of recipient terminal receives label, confirmation cargo is taken away by recipient.
In practical applications, label and third code key are received by the third of encryption, may be implemented whether to take cargo
The monitoring walked can also be identified that only consignee can provide and connect with third by the identity of third secret key pair recipient
It receives and marks corresponding third code key, target receives and could give cargo to consignee, prevents cargo from being falsely claimed as one's own by other people.
Meanwhile when recipient receives needs and returns the cargo received, it is only necessary to which server is using primary cargo interests as receiving
Side executes step 201 to step 210 again, the return of goods can be realized, without former recipient using former recipient as delivery side
Bill of lading is filled in, it is convenient to return goods.
It should be noted that the personally identifiable information of recipient and the personally identifiable information of delivery side are stored in server
In background data base, and the personally identifiable information of consignee and the personally identifiable information of consignor pass through real-name authentication, guarantee
Recipient and the personally identifiable information of delivery side are authentic and valid.
The personally identifiable information includes: name, contact method and identification card number, to go wrong in freight
When, tracking responsible person concerned can be effectively reversed.For example, when consignor's shipment is illegal article, the police can be with
Lock the suspect for sending illegal cargo rapidly according to the personal information of the consignor stored in the background data base of server.
Recipient and delivery side are distinguished can be by recipient terminal and delivery side's terminal, in testing for process account and password
After card, the personally identifiable information of oneself is accessed and edits, and every time will be to the individual after the personally identifiable information for editing oneself
Identity information re-starts real-name authentication, with guarantee recipient and delivery side can easily real-time update oneself personal identification
Information, and guarantee that updated personally identifiable information is authentic and valid.
Only the terminal of state administrative organs there is browsing and export to be stored in all in the background data base of server
The permission of personally identifiable information, remaining any terminal are not allowed to browse and export to be stored in the background data base of server
Recipient and delivery side personally identifiable information, to prevent recipient and the personal information of delivery side to be stolen and resell at a profit.
Optionally, third code key can also be sent to others using terminal of receiving and received terminal by recipient, to realize
The generation neck of cargo, meanwhile, the identity information of Dai Lingzhe is stored in background data base by server.
For example, recipient is A, when the terminal of receiving of A receives the notification information sent by server, no time gets this
Cargo, then A can use the terminal of receiving that the notification information is sent to B by terminal of oneself receiving, then B can believe according to the notice
Target in breath address a little of receiving goes to the target to receive a picking.After B arrival target receives point, third―party logistics terminal is logical
It crosses near-field communication technology and the third of encryption is received into the recipient terminal that label is sent to B, the recipient terminal of the B is logical using this
Know that the third of the third secret key pair encryption in information receives label and is decrypted, and third is received into label and the identity information of B
It is transmitted to server.Server receives confirmation cargo after the third receives label and is removed, and the identity information of B is recorded in
In the background data base of server.
In the present embodiment, in a first aspect, delivery side can not since the destination of transport is transferred directly to physical distribution terminal
Know the personal information of recipient, and receives a little since the address according to recipient obtains target, and the target is received a little
Address is transferred to physical distribution terminal as the destination of transport, and logistics side can not obtain the personal information of recipient, therefore can prevent
Logistics side and leakage and abuse of the delivery side to the personal information of recipient.Second aspect, due to passing through the rule to transit route
It draws, the candidate transit route for selecting transportation cost minimum can reduce the cost of logistics as target transit route.Third party
Face, due to being monitored by the position where what is encrypted receives label and corresponding secret key pair cargo during transportation, therefore
The automatic monitoring to the travel position of cargo may be implemented, can both mitigate the workload that conveying people fills in manifest, it can also be with
In the responsibility of cargo backward tracing associated transportation personnel when something goes wrong.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the system for the logistics that third embodiment of the invention provides, such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, the system of the logistics includes:
Server 100, recipient terminal 200, physical distribution terminal 300 and delivery side's terminal 400, server 100 pass through network
It is connect respectively with recipient terminal 200 and physical distribution terminal 300.
Server 100, the target delivery dot address for obtaining and the address of the side of delivery matches.
Server 100 is also used to obtain the address that the target to match with the address of recipient is received a little, and target is received
The address of goods point is sent to physical distribution terminal 300.
Physical distribution terminal 300, address and the output received a little for receiving target so that the user of physical distribution terminal 300 according to
Target address a little of receiving is received a little by target point transport of delivering to the target by cargo.
Server 100 is also used to send notice letter to recipient terminal 200 when cargo is transported to target and receives
Breath, which includes the address that the target is received a little, for notifying recipient is received in target a little to get cargo.
In the present embodiment, since the destination of transport is transferred directly to physical distribution terminal, delivery side, which can not know, to receive
The personal information of side, and receives a little since the address according to recipient obtains target, and using the target receive address a little as
The destination of transport is transferred to physical distribution terminal, and logistics side can not obtain the personal information of recipient, thus can prevent logistics side and
Leakage and abuse of the delivery side to the personal information of recipient.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the system for the logistics that fourth embodiment of the invention provides, such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, unlike the system of logistics shown in Fig. 3, in the present embodiment:
Further, server 100 are also used to be obtained the address of delivery side by delivery side's terminal 400, and, by receiving
Square terminal obtains the address of recipient.
Server 100 is also used to using the nearest delivery point in the address of distance delivery side as target delivery point.
Server 100 is also used to receive the nearest conduct target of receiving in the address apart from recipient a little.
Further, server 100, the address for the point that is also used to be delivered according to target and the address that target is received a little, generate
Target transit route, by least one intermediate node, reaches target and receives the target transit route is by target delivery point
Point.
Physical distribution terminal 300 includes: the first physical distribution terminal 310, the second physical distribution terminal 320 and third―party logistics terminal 330, and first
Physical distribution terminal 310 is the physical distribution terminal of target delivery point, and the second physical distribution terminal 320 is the physical distribution terminal of intermediate node, third object
Stream terminal 330 is that target is received physical distribution terminal a little.
Server 100 passes through network and the first physical distribution terminal 310, the second physical distribution terminal 320 and third―party logistics terminal respectively
Connection 330.
Server 100 is also used to for the address of intermediate node to be sent to the first physical distribution terminal 310, makes the first physical distribution terminal
310 user is by cargo by target delivery point transport to the intermediate node.
Target address a little of receiving after being also used to confirm that cargo reaches the intermediate node, is sent to second by server 100
Physical distribution terminal 320 transports the user of the second physical distribution terminal 320 to the target cargo by the intermediate node and receives a little.
Further, server 100, the address for the point that is also used to be delivered according to target and the address that target is received a little, obtain
At least one candidate transit route, candidate's transit route are to be able to achieve to receive cargo by target delivery point transport to the target
All transit routes of goods point.
Server 100 is also used to by choosing the minimum transit route of a transportation cost in candidate transit route as mesh
Mark transit route.
Server 100 is also used to be sent to the first physical distribution terminal 310 after receiving label encryption for first, by the first code key
It is sent to the second physical distribution terminal 320.
First physical distribution terminal 310 receives label for encrypted first and is sent to second for utilizing near field communication technology
Physical distribution terminal 320.
Optionally, the first near field communication means 311 are provided on the first physical distribution terminal 310, the first physical distribution terminal 310 passes through
First near field communication means 311 receive label for encrypted first and are sent to the second physical distribution terminal 320.
Second physical distribution terminal 320, for according to the first secret key pair for being obtained by server 100 by the first physical distribution terminal 310
Encrypted first obtained receives label and is decrypted, and obtains the first reception label, and the first reception label is sent to
Server 100.
Server 100 is also used to confirm cargo when receive the transmission of the second physical distribution terminal 320 first receives label
Reach intermediate node.
Server 100 is also used to be sent to the second physical distribution terminal 320 after receiving label encryption for second, and secret by second
Key is sent to third―party logistics terminal 330.
Further, the second physical distribution terminal 320, for receiving label hair for encrypted second by near-field communication technology
It send to third―party logistics terminal 330.
Optionally, the second near field communication means 321 are provided on the second physical distribution terminal 320, the second physical distribution terminal 320 passes through
Second near field communication means 321 receive label for encrypted second and are sent to third―party logistics terminal 330.
Third―party logistics terminal 330, for according to the second secret key pair for being obtained by server 100 by the second physical distribution terminal 320
Encrypted second obtained receives label and is decrypted, and obtains the second reception label, and the second reception label is sent to
Server 100.
Server 100 is also used to confirm cargo when receive the transmission of third―party logistics terminal 330 second receives label
Target is reached to receive a little.
Server 100 is also used to be sent to third―party logistics terminal 330 after third is received label encryption.
Server 100 is also used to send notification information to recipient terminal 200, which includes that target is received a little
Address and third code key.
Third―party logistics terminal 330 is also used to that encrypted third reception label is sent to receipts by near-field communication technology
Cargo interests terminal 200.
Optionally, third near field communication means 331 are provided in third―party logistics terminal 330, third―party logistics terminal 330 passes through
Encrypted third is received label and is sent to recipient terminal 200 by third near field communication means 331.
Recipient terminal 200, the third secret key pair in notification information obtained for basis by server 100 is by third object
The encrypted third that stream terminal 330 obtains receives label and is decrypted, and obtains third and receives label, and the third is received and is marked
Note is sent to server 100.
Server 100 is also used to confirm cargo quilt when the third for receiving the transmission of recipient terminal 200 receives label
Recipient is taken away.
It should be noted that it should be noted that the first near field communication means 311, the second near field communication means 321 and
Three near field communication means 331 not only refer near field communications chip, and refer to it is all may be implemented short distance data transmission
Device or structure.
Optionally, the first near field communication means 311, the second near field communication means 321 and third near field communication means 331,
It can be wired signal transmitting apparatus, such as can be data line, and be arranged on each physical distribution terminal and recipient terminal 200
There is data-interface, data line is inserted into the data-interface of corresponding physical distribution terminal or delivery side's terminal 200, two logistics can be realized
Between terminal or transmission that the encrypted reception of third―party logistics terminal 330 and recipient terminal 200 marks.
Optionally, the first near field communication means 311, the second near field communication means 321 and third near field communication means 331,
Can also be wireless signal transmitting apparatus, such as can be radio frequency identification device, when two physical distribution terminals distance not
More than the radio frequency identification device communication range when, can be realized and send the reception of encryption label by a physical distribution terminal
To another physical distribution terminal, filled when third―party logistics terminal 330 is no more than the radio frequency identification at a distance from recipient terminal 200
When the communication range set, it can be realized and the reception label of encryption is sent to recipient terminal 200 by third―party logistics terminal 330.
For example, it is also possible to be display screen, and video reading device is provided on each physical distribution terminal and recipient terminal, terminal will encrypt
Reception label be converted into one-dimension code or two dimensional code, display on a display screen, by video reading device read the one-dimension code or
Two dimensional code can be realized the reception label of encryption being sent to another physical distribution terminal or connecing encryption by a physical distribution terminal
It receives label and recipient terminal 200 is sent to by third―party logistics terminal 330.
In the present embodiment, in a first aspect, delivery side can not since the destination of transport is transferred directly to physical distribution terminal
Know the personal information of recipient, and receives a little since the address according to recipient obtains target, and the target is received a little
Address is transferred to physical distribution terminal as the destination of transport, and logistics side can not obtain the personal information of recipient, therefore can prevent
Logistics side and leakage and abuse of the delivery side to the personal information of recipient.Second aspect, due to passing through the rule to transit route
It draws, the candidate transit route for selecting transportation cost minimum can reduce the cost of logistics as target transit route.Third party
Face, due to being monitored by the position where what is encrypted receives label and corresponding secret key pair cargo during transportation, therefore
The automatic monitoring to the travel position of cargo may be implemented, can both mitigate the workload that conveying people fills in manifest, it can also be with
In the responsibility of cargo backward tracing associated transportation personnel when something goes wrong.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment
Point, it may refer to the associated description of other embodiments.
The above are the descriptions of mode and system to logistics provided by the present invention, for those skilled in the art, according to
According to the thought of the embodiment of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, to sum up, in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of logistics characterized by comprising
The address of the target delivery point to match with the address of delivery side is obtained, and, the mesh to match with the address of recipient
Mark the address received a little；
Target address a little of receiving is sent to physical distribution terminal, makes the user of physical distribution terminal by cargo transport to the target
It receives a little；
When the cargo, which is transported to the target, receives, notification information, the notification information are sent to recipient terminal
It receives address a little including target, for notifying the recipient is received in the target a little to get the cargo.
2. the method for logistics as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described that the target is received address a little and described
The address of target delivery point is sent to physical distribution terminal, makes the user of physical distribution terminal by cargo by target delivery point transport to institute
Target is stated to receive a little, comprising:
It is received address a little according to the address of target delivery point and the target, generation target transit route, the target
Transit route is by target delivery point, by least one intermediate node, reaches the target and receive a little；
The address of the intermediate node is sent to the first physical distribution terminal so that the user of first physical distribution terminal by cargo by
To the intermediate node, first physical distribution terminal is the physical distribution terminal of target delivery point for the target delivery point transport；
When the cargo reaches the intermediate node, target address a little of receiving is sent to the second physical distribution terminal, with
It transports the user of second physical distribution terminal to the target cargo by the intermediate node to receive a little, second logistics
Terminal is the physical distribution terminal of the intermediate node.
3. the method for logistics as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the address and institute according to target delivery point
The address that target is received a little is stated, target transit route is generated, comprising:
It is received address a little according to the address of target delivery point and the target, obtains at least one candidate's transit route；
By the transit route that transportation cost in the candidate transit route is minimum, as the target transit route.
4. the method for logistics as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described when the cargo reaches the intermediate node
When, target address a little of receiving is sent to before the second physical distribution terminal, further includes:
It is sent to first physical distribution terminal after receiving label encryption for first, it is whole that the first code key is sent to second logistics
End；
It is described when the cargo reaches the intermediate node, the target is received, and to be sent to the second logistics whole for address a little
End, comprising:
When receiving the first reception label that second physical distribution terminal is sent, confirm that the cargo reaches the centre
Node, the first reception label are marked by second physical distribution terminal using the first reception of first code key decryption encryption
After obtain；
Target address a little of receiving is sent to second physical distribution terminal.
5. the method for logistics as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described to be sent to target address a little of receiving
After second physical distribution terminal, further includes:
It is sent to second physical distribution terminal after receiving label encryption for second, and the second code key is sent to third―party logistics end
End, the third―party logistics terminal are that the target is received the physical distribution terminal of node；
It is described when the cargo is transported to the target and receives, send notification information to recipient terminal, comprising:
When receiving the second reception label that the third―party logistics terminal is sent, confirm that the cargo reaches the target and receives
Point, after the second reception label is decrypted the second reception label of encryption by the third―party logistics terminal using second code key
It obtains；
Third is sent to the third―party logistics terminal and receives label, sends the notification information to the recipient terminal, it is described
Notification information further includes third code key；
It is described to send third reception label to the third―party logistics terminal, the notification information is sent to the recipient terminal,
Later further include:
When receiving the third reception label that the recipient terminal is sent, confirm that the cargo is taken away by recipient,
The third is received after label receives label using the third of third code key unlock encryption by the recipient terminal and is obtained.
6. a kind of system of logistics characterized by comprising server, recipient terminal, physical distribution terminal and delivery side's terminal；
The server, the address that the target delivery for obtaining and the address of the side of delivery matches is put；
The server, is also used to obtain the address that the target to match with the address of recipient is received a little, and by the target
The address received a little is sent to the physical distribution terminal；
The physical distribution terminal, address and the output received a little for receiving the target, so that user's root of the physical distribution terminal
It receives address a little according to the target, cargo is received a little by target point transport to the target of delivering；
The server is also used to send when the cargo is transported to the target and receives to the recipient terminal
Notification information, the notification information includes the address that target is received a little, for notifying the recipient to receive a little in the target
Get the cargo.
7. the system of logistics as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the server is also used to be sent out according to the target
The address of goods point and the target are received address a little, generate target transit route, the target transit route is by the target
Delivery point sets out, and by least one intermediate node, reaches the target and receives a little；
The physical distribution terminal includes: the first physical distribution terminal, the second physical distribution terminal third―party logistics terminal, and first physical distribution terminal is
The physical distribution terminal of the target delivery point, second physical distribution terminal is the physical distribution terminal of the intermediate node, the third object
Stream terminal is that the target is received physical distribution terminal a little；
The server is also used to for the address of the intermediate node to be sent to first physical distribution terminal, so that described first
The user of physical distribution terminal is by cargo by target delivery point transport to the intermediate node；
The server, be also used to when the cargo reach the intermediate node when, by the target receive address a little transmission
To second physical distribution terminal, so that the user of second physical distribution terminal is transported cargo to the mesh by the intermediate node
Mark is received a little.
8. the system of logistics as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the server is also used to be sent out according to the target
The address of goods point and the target are received address a little, and at least one candidate transit route is obtained；
The server is also used to the transit route that the candidate transit route transportation cost is minimum, transports as the target
Defeated route.
9. the system of logistics as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the server is also used to receive label for first
It is sent to first physical distribution terminal after encryption, the first code key is sent to second physical distribution terminal；
First physical distribution terminal receives label for encrypted described first and is sent to institute for utilizing near field communication technology
State the second physical distribution terminal；
Second physical distribution terminal, for whole by first logistics according to first secret key pair obtained by the server
What end obtained described encrypted described first receives label and is decrypted, and obtains described first and receives label, and by described the
One, which receives label, is sent to the server；
The server is also used to confirm institute when receiving the first reception label that second physical distribution terminal is sent
It states cargo and reaches the intermediate node, and target address a little of receiving is sent to second physical distribution terminal.
10. the system of logistics as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the server is also used to receive label for second
It is sent to second physical distribution terminal after encryption, and the second code key is sent to the third―party logistics terminal；
Second physical distribution terminal, it is described for being sent to the encrypted second reception label by near-field communication technology
Third―party logistics terminal；
The third―party logistics terminal, for whole by second logistics according to second secret key pair obtained by the server
What end obtained described encrypted described second receives label and is decrypted, and obtains described second and receives label, and by described the
Two, which receive label, is sent to the server；
The server is also used to confirm institute when receiving the second reception label that the third―party logistics terminal is sent
The cargo arrival target is stated to receive a little；
The server is also used to be sent to the third―party logistics terminal after third is received label encryption；
The server is also used to send the notification information to the recipient terminal, and the notification information further includes third
Code key；
The third―party logistics terminal is also used to that the encrypted third reception label is sent to institute by near-field communication technology
State recipient terminal；
The recipient terminal, for according to the third secret key pair in the notification information obtained by the server by
The encrypted third that the third―party logistics terminal obtains receives label and is decrypted, and obtains the third and receives mark
Note, and the third is received into label and is sent to the server；
The server is also used to work as the third reception label that the recipient terminal transmission is received described in receiving
When, confirm that the cargo is taken away by recipient.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810705402.XA CN108960724B (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Logistics method and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810705402.XA CN108960724B (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Logistics method and system |
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| CN108960724A true CN108960724A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108960724B CN108960724B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| CN201810705402.XA Active CN108960724B (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Logistics method and system |
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| CN111369187A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-07-03 | 进佳科技(国际)有限公司 | Compensation system after E-commerce goods delivery point change |
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| CN108960724B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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