CN108960724B - Logistics method and system - Google Patents
Logistics method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108960724B CN108960724B CN201810705402.XA CN201810705402A CN108960724B CN 108960724 B CN108960724 B CN 108960724B CN 201810705402 A CN201810705402 A CN 201810705402A CN 108960724 B CN108960724 B CN 108960724B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
- G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
- G06F21/6245—Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2107—File encryption
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a logistics method, which relates to the technical field of communication and comprises the following steps: an address of a destination delivery point matching the address of the delivery party and an address of a destination receiving point matching the address of the receiving party are obtained. And sending the address of the target receiving point to the logistics terminal, so that the user of the logistics terminal transports the goods to the target receiving point. And when the goods are transported to the target receiving point, sending notification information to the receiving party terminal, wherein the notification information comprises the address of the target receiving point and is used for notifying the receiving party to receive the goods at the target receiving point. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a logistics system which can prevent the logistics party and the delivery party from abusing and leaking the personal information of the receiving party.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a system for logistics.
Background
With the rise of online shopping, the logistics industry is developed vigorously, but the personal information of the goods receiver is revealed in the logistics process while the goods receiver enjoys convenient logistics service.
In order to prevent personal information from being leaked in the logistics process, the conventional logistics method generally prevents the personal information of a receiver from being leaked in the logistics process by partially shielding the personal information on an express waybill. However, this kind of logistics method generally has a problem that it is impossible to prevent the logistics side and the delivery side from abusing and leaking the personal information of the receiving side.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a logistics method and a logistics system, which can prevent the misuse and leakage of personal information of a receiver by a logistics party and a delivery party.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for high logistics, including:
acquiring the address of a target delivery point matched with the address of a delivery party and the address of a target receiving point matched with the address of a receiving party;
sending the address of the target receiving point to a logistics terminal, so that a user of the logistics terminal transports goods to the target receiving point;
and when the goods are transported to the target receiving point, sending notification information to a receiving party terminal, wherein the notification information comprises the address of the target receiving point and is used for notifying the receiving party to receive the goods at the target receiving point.
Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a logistics system, including:
the system comprises a server, a receiver terminal, a logistics terminal and a sender terminal;
the server is used for acquiring the address of the target delivery point matched with the address of the delivery party;
the server is also used for acquiring the address of the target receiving point matched with the address of the receiver and sending the address of the target receiving point to the logistics terminal;
the logistics terminal is used for receiving and outputting the address of the target receiving point, so that a user of the logistics terminal can transport goods from the target delivery point to the target receiving point according to the address of the target receiving point;
the server is further configured to send notification information to the consignee terminal when the goods are transported to the target consignee point, where the notification information includes an address of the target consignee point and is used to notify the consignee to pick up the goods at the target consignee point.
In the logistics method or the logistics system provided by the above embodiment, since the destination of transportation is directly transmitted to the logistics terminal, the delivery party cannot acquire the personal information of the receiving party, and since the target receiving point is obtained according to the address of the receiving party and the address of the target receiving point is transmitted to the logistics terminal as the destination of transportation, the logistics party cannot acquire the personal information of the receiving party, so that leakage and misuse of the personal information of the receiving party by the logistics party and the delivery party can be prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a method of logistics provided in a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a method of logistics provided by a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics system provided by a third embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are provided by the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments provided by the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flow chart of a logistics method according to a first embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, the logistics method includes:
101. the server obtains the address of the destination shipping point matching the address of the shipper and the address of the destination receiving point matching the address of the recipient.
Specifically, the target receiving point is a receiving location satisfying a preset condition, for example, the target receiving point may be a receiving location such as a convenience store, a supermarket, a delivery room, a locker, etc. within a preset range from the address of the receiver and having a qualification for receiving.
The destination shipping point is a shipping point satisfying a preset condition, for example, the destination shipping point may be a shipping point in a logistics park, a train station, a port, or the like, which is within a preset range from an address of a shipper and has a capacity required for transporting goods.
102. And the server sends the address of the target receiving point to the logistics terminal, so that the user of the logistics terminal transports the goods from the target delivery point to the target receiving point.
Specifically, the user of the logistics terminal is a transportation person of the goods, such as a courier, a truck driver, a train driver of a freight train, and the like.
103. When the goods are transported to the target receiving point, the server transmits notification information to the receiver terminal.
Specifically, the notification message includes an address of the target receiving point, and is used for notifying the receiver of receiving the goods at the target receiving point.
Optionally, the server numbers all goods transported, and sends the number to the logistics terminal, the user of the logistics terminal prints the number on the outer surface of the package of the corresponding goods, the notification information further includes the number of the goods, and the consignee can find the goods required to be picked up at the target consignee point according to the number of the goods.
It should be noted that the notification information is sent to the receiver terminal instead of the logistics terminal, and the server sends the notification information to the receiver terminal according to the contact information of the receiver stored in the background database, so that the logistics terminal and the contact information of the receiver cannot be acquired, and the personal information of the receiver is further protected.
In this embodiment, since the destination of the transportation is directly transmitted to the logistics terminal, the delivery party cannot acquire the personal information of the receiving party, and since the target receiving point is obtained according to the address of the receiving party and the address of the target receiving point is transmitted to the logistics terminal as the destination of the transportation, the logistics party cannot acquire the personal information of the receiving party, so that the leakage and misuse of the personal information of the receiving party by the logistics party and the delivery party can be prevented.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flow chart of a logistics method according to a second embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 2, the logistics method includes:
201. the server obtains the address of the receiver through the receiver terminal, and obtains the address of the sender through the sender terminal.
Optionally, a background database of the server further stores a common address of the shipper and a common address of the consignee, the consignee terminal may obtain the common address from the background database, and display the common address on the consignee terminal for the consignee to select, and send the address of the consignee selected by the consignee to the server, the shipper terminal may obtain the common address from the background database, and display the common address on the shipper terminal for the shipper to select, and send the address of the shipper selected by the shipper to the server.
In practical applications, the addresses of the receiver and the sender are often a fixed address or one of several fixed addresses, for example, when the receiver wants to receive goods near home, the home address of the receiver can be sent to the server as the address of the receiver, when the receiver wants to receive goods near a company, the company address of the receiver can be sent to the server as the address of the receiver, one or more common addresses of the receiver are stored in the server, when the receiver sends the address of the receiver to the server, the receiver can directly obtain the common address of the receiver from the server through the receiver terminal and select on the receiver terminal, and the receiver terminal sends the address selected by the receiver as the address of the receiver to the server without re-filling the address of the receiver and the address of the sender during each transportation of the goods, the logistics efficiency is improved.
202. The server takes the delivery point closest to the address of the sender as a target delivery point, and takes the receiving point closest to the address of the receiver as a target receiving point.
203. And the server generates a target transportation route according to the address of the target delivery point and the address of the target receiving point.
Specifically, the target transportation route starts from the target delivery point, passes through at least one intermediate node, and reaches the target receiving point.
The specific process of generating the target transportation route comprises the following steps:
and obtaining at least one candidate transportation route according to the address of the target delivery point and the address of the target receiving point, wherein the candidate transportation route is all transportation routes capable of realizing transportation of the goods from the target delivery point to the target receiving point.
And selecting one transportation route with the lowest transportation cost from the candidate routes as a target transportation route.
For example, transporting a good from destination shipping point a to destination receiving point B has three candidate transportation routes:
a first transportation route: the goods are transported by air transport from the destination point of delivery a to the intermediate node C1 and by automobile transport from the intermediate node C1 to the destination point of receipt B. The transportation cost of the transportation route is 1000 yuan.
And (3) a second transportation route: the goods are transported from the target delivery point A to the intermediate node C2 by means of train transportation, then transported from the target delivery point A to the intermediate node C1 by means of train transportation, and then transported from the intermediate node C1 to the target receiving point B by means of automobile transportation. The transportation cost of the transportation route is 500 yuan.
And (3) a third transportation route: the goods are transported from the destination delivery point a to the intermediate node C3 by means of automobile transportation, and then transported from the intermediate node C3 to the destination delivery point B by means of automobile transportation. The transportation cost of the transportation route is 800 yuan.
The first transportation route, the second transportation route and the third transportation route can all realize the transportation of goods from the target delivery point A to the target receiving point B, but the second transportation route has the lowest transportation cost, so the second transportation route is used as the target transportation route.
204. The server sends the address of the intermediate node to the first logistics terminal to enable a user of the logistics terminal of the destination shipping point to transport the goods from the destination shipping point to the intermediate node.
Specifically, the first logistics terminal is a logistics terminal of a destination delivery point, and a user of the first logistics terminal transports the goods to the intermediate node according to the received address of the intermediate node.
205. And the server encrypts the first receiving mark and sends the encrypted first receiving mark to the first logistics terminal, and sends the first secret key to the second logistics terminal.
Specifically, the second logistics terminal is a logistics terminal of the intermediate node.
206. When the server receives the first receiving mark sent by the second logistics terminal, the goods are confirmed to reach the target receiving point, and the address of the target receiving node is sent to the second logistics terminal, so that the user of the second logistics terminal can transport the goods to the target receiving point through the intermediate node.
Specifically, after the user of the first logistics terminal transports the goods to the intermediate node, the first logistics terminal sends the encrypted first receiving mark to the second logistics terminal by using the near field communication technology, and the second logistics terminal decrypts the encrypted first receiving mark according to the first secret key to obtain the first receiving mark and sends the first receiving mark to the server.
The first secret key is used for decrypting the encrypted first receiving mark, for example, the first receiving mark is two large-value prime numbers, the server sends the product of the two large-value prime numbers as the encrypted first receiving mark to the first logistics terminal, and sends one of the two large-value prime numbers as the first secret key to the second logistics terminal.
After the user of the first logistics terminal transports the goods to the intermediate node, the second logistics terminal sends the encrypted first receiving mark to the second logistics terminal through the near field communication technology, the second logistics terminal divides the product of the two large-value prime numbers and one of the two large-value prime numbers which are used as the secret key to obtain the other one of the two large-value prime numbers, and then the two large-value prime numbers are obtained, and the two large-value prime numbers are the first receiving mark.
And the user of the second logistics terminal transports the goods to the target receiving node according to the received address of the target receiving node.
207. And the server encrypts the second receiving mark and sends the encrypted second receiving mark to the second logistics terminal, and sends the second secret key to the third logistics terminal.
Specifically, the third logistics terminal is a logistics terminal of a target receiving point.
208. And when the server receives the second receiving mark sent by the third logistics terminal, confirming that the goods reach the target receiving point, and sending notification information to the receiver terminal.
And after the user of the second logistics terminal transports the goods to the target goods receiving point, the second logistics terminal sends the encrypted second receiving mark to the third logistics terminal by using the near field communication technology, and the third logistics terminal decrypts the encrypted second receiving mark according to the second secret key to obtain a second receiving mark and sends the second receiving mark to the server.
It should be noted that the intermediate nodes refer to all intermediate nodes in the target transportation route, the number of the intermediate nodes is not limited to one, meanwhile, the first receiving tag includes different receiving tags received by the server by each intermediate node, and the specific implementation process of steps 204 to 208 is exemplarily described below by taking the target transportation route as an example that the target transportation route includes two intermediate nodes.
The target transportation route starts from a target delivery point, sequentially passes through the intermediate node X and the intermediate node Y, and reaches a target receiving point.
The first reception flag includes: a first receiving tag a and a first receiving tag B, the corresponding first secret key comprising: a first secret key a and a first secret key B.
The server sends the address of the intermediate node X to the first logistics terminal, and the user of the first logistics terminal transports the goods to the intermediate node X according to the received address of the intermediate node X.
And the server sends the encrypted first receiving mark A to a first logistics terminal and sends the first secret key A to a logistics terminal of the intermediate node X.
After the user of the third logistics terminal transports the goods to the intermediate node X, the encrypted first receiving mark A is sent to the logistics terminal of the intermediate node X through the near field communication device arranged on the third logistics terminal, the logistics terminal of the intermediate node X decrypts the encrypted first receiving mark A according to the first secret key X to obtain the first receiving mark A, and the first receiving mark A is sent to the server.
When the server receives the first receiving mark A sent by the logistics terminal of the intermediate node X, the server confirms that the goods reach the intermediate node X and sends the address of the intermediate node Y to the logistics terminal of the intermediate node X, and the user of the logistics terminal of the intermediate node X transports the goods to the intermediate node Y according to the received address of the intermediate node Y.
And the server sends the encrypted first receiving mark B to the logistics terminal of the intermediate node X and sends the first secret key B to the logistics terminal of the intermediate node Y.
After the user of the logistics terminal of the intermediate node X transports the goods to the intermediate node Y, the encrypted first receiving mark B is sent to the logistics terminal of the intermediate node Y through the near field communication device arranged on the logistics terminal of the intermediate node X, the logistics terminal of the intermediate node Y decrypts the encrypted first receiving mark B according to the first secret key B to obtain the first receiving mark B, and the first receiving mark B is sent to the server.
When the server receives the first receiving mark B sent by the logistics terminal of the intermediate node Y, the fact that the goods reach the intermediate node Y is confirmed, the address of the target receiving point is sent to the logistics terminal of the intermediate node Y, and the user of the logistics terminal of the intermediate node Y transports the goods to the target receiving point according to the received address of the target receiving point.
And the server sends the encrypted second receiving mark to the logistics terminal of the intermediate node Y and sends the second secret key to the logistics terminal of the target harvest node.
And after the user of the logistics terminal of the intermediate node Y transports the goods to the target goods receiving point, the encrypted second receiving mark is sent to the third logistics terminal through the near field communication device arranged on the logistics terminal of the intermediate node Y.
And the third logistics terminal decrypts the encrypted second receiving mark according to the second secret key to obtain a second receiving mark and sends the second receiving mark to the server.
When the server receives the second receiving mark sent by the third logistics terminal, the server obtains the contact way of the receiver from the background database and sends notification information to the receiver terminal according to the contact way of the receiver, wherein the notification information comprises the address of the target receiving point and the third secret key, and the notification information comprises the address of the target receiving point and the third secret key and is used for notifying the receiver to receive goods from the target receiving point.
It should be noted that, in the process of transporting the cargo, the encrypted receiving mark is sent to the logistics terminal at the departure point of the cargo, and the secret key of the encrypted receiving mark can be decrypted to the logistics terminal at the destination of the cargo, only when the cargo arrives at the destination, the encrypted receiving mark can be sent to the logistics terminal at the destination of the cargo through the near field communication device arranged on the logistics terminal at the departure point of the cargo, the logistics terminal at the destination of the cargo obtains the encrypted receiving mark and the secret key at the same time, decrypts to obtain the receiving mark, and sends the receiving mark to the server, and the server confirms that the cargo arrives at the destination after receiving the receiving mark. The cargo transportation method can realize the monitoring of the logistics process and the location of the cargo in the transportation process.
Optionally, the encrypted receiving tag and the corresponding key are only required to be sent to the logistics terminal at the starting point of the goods and the logistics terminal at the destination of the goods, and after the goods arrive at the destination, the encrypted receiving tag of one of the logistics terminals or the corresponding key is sent to the other logistics terminal, so that the encrypted receiving tag and the corresponding key are concentrated in one logistics terminal, and the logistics terminal sends the decrypted receiving tag to the server, so that the above process can be implemented without limiting which logistics terminal sends the encrypted receiving tag or the corresponding key to the other logistics terminal, and further without limiting which logistics terminal sends the encrypted receiving tag or the corresponding key to the other logistics terminal.
For example, the server sends the encrypted first receiving tag to the second logistics terminal, sends the first secret key to the first logistics terminal, and transmits the first secret key to the second logistics terminal through the near field communication device arranged on the first logistics terminal after the goods reach the intermediate node, so that monitoring on whether the goods reach the intermediate node can be realized.
209. The server transmits the encrypted third reception flag to the third streaming terminal.
Specifically, after the receiving party reaches the target receiving point, the third logistics terminal sends the encrypted third receiving mark to the receiving party terminal by using the near field communication technology, and the receiving party terminal decrypts the encrypted third receiving mark according to the third secret key to obtain the third receiving mark and sends the third receiving mark to the server.
210. And when the server receives the third receiving mark sent by the goods receiver terminal, the goods are confirmed to be taken away by the goods receiver.
In practical application, through encrypted third receipt mark and third key, can realize the control whether the goods are taken away, can also discern the identity of consignee through the third key, only the consignee can provide the third key that corresponds with the third receipt mark, and the target consignee can only give the consignee with the goods, prevents that the goods from being falsely received by other people.
Meanwhile, when the receiving party receives the goods which need to be returned, the original delivery party is used as the receiving party and the original receiving party is used as the sending party by the server, and the steps 201 to 210 are executed again, so that the goods return can be realized, the original receiving party does not need to fill in the freight note, and the goods return is convenient.
It should be noted that the personal identity information of the receiver and the personal identity information of the shipper are stored in the background database of the server, and the personal identity information of the receiver and the personal identity information of the shipper are authenticated by real names, so that the personal identity information of the receiver and the shipper is guaranteed to be real and effective.
The personal identity information includes: name, contact address and identification number, so that when the transported goods have problems, the related responsible persons can be effectively tracked backwards. For example, when the goods sent by the shipper are illegal items, the police can quickly lock the suspect sending the illegal goods according to the personal information of the shipper stored in the background database of the server.
The receiver and the sender can access and edit personal identity information of the receiver and the sender respectively through the receiver terminal and the sender terminal after the account number and the password are verified, and real-name authentication is carried out on the personal identity information again after the personal identity information of the receiver and the sender is edited every time, so that the receiver and the sender can conveniently update the personal identity information of the receiver and the sender in real time, and the updated personal identity information is real and effective.
Only the terminal of the state administrative organ has the right to browse and export all the personal identity information stored in the background database of the server, and the other terminals are not allowed to browse and export the personal identity information of the consignee and the shipper stored in the background database of the server, so that the personal information of the consignee and the shipper is prevented from being stolen and sold.
Optionally, the consignee may further send the third secret key to another consignee terminal by using the consignee terminal to realize the consignment pickup of the goods, and meanwhile, the server stores the identity information of the consignee in the background database.
For example, the receiving party is a, when the receiving terminal of a receives the notification information sent by the server, and there is no time to pick up the goods, a may send the notification information to the receiving terminal of B using its own receiving terminal, and B may go to the target receiving point to pick up the goods according to the address of the target receiving point in the notification information. And after B reaches the target receiving point, the third logistics terminal sends the encrypted third receiving mark to the receiving party terminal of B through the near field communication technology, and the receiving party terminal of B decrypts the encrypted third receiving mark by using the third secret key in the notification information and transmits the third receiving mark and the identity information of B to the server. And the server confirms that the goods are taken away after receiving the third receiving mark, and records the identity information of the B in a background database of the server.
In this embodiment, in the first aspect, since the destination of transportation is directly transmitted to the logistics terminal, the delivery party cannot acquire the personal information of the receiving party, and since the target receiving point is obtained according to the address of the receiving party and the address of the target receiving point is transmitted to the logistics terminal as the destination of transportation, the logistics party cannot acquire the personal information of the receiving party, so that leakage and misuse of the personal information of the receiving party by the logistics party and the delivery party can be prevented. In the second aspect, since the candidate transportation route with the lowest transportation cost is selected as the target transportation route by planning the transportation route, the cost of logistics can be reduced. In the third aspect, the positions of the goods in the transportation process are monitored through the encrypted receiving marks and the corresponding secret keys, so that the transportation state of the goods can be automatically monitored, the workload of filling in a bill of goods by transportation personnel can be reduced, and the responsibility of the related transportation personnel can be tracked reversely when the goods have problems.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics system according to a third embodiment of the invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the logistics system includes:
the system comprises a server 100, a receiver terminal 200, a logistics terminal 300 and a sender terminal 400, wherein the server 100 is respectively connected with the receiver terminal 200 and the logistics terminal 300 through a network.
A server 100 for obtaining a destination shipping point address that matches the address of the shipper.
The server 100 is further configured to obtain an address of the target receiving point matching the address of the receiver, and send the address of the target receiving point to the logistics terminal 300.
And the logistics terminal 300 is configured to receive and output the address of the target receiving point, so that the user of the logistics terminal 300 transports the goods from the target sending point to the target receiving point according to the address of the target receiving point.
The server 100 is further configured to send notification information to the receiver terminal 200 when the goods are transported to the target receiving point, the notification information including an address of the target receiving point, for notifying the receiver of receiving the goods at the target receiving point.
In this embodiment, since the destination of the transportation is directly transmitted to the logistics terminal, the delivery party cannot acquire the personal information of the receiving party, and since the target receiving point is obtained according to the address of the receiving party and the address of the target receiving point is transmitted to the logistics terminal as the destination of the transportation, the logistics party cannot acquire the personal information of the receiving party, so that the leakage and misuse of the personal information of the receiving party by the logistics party and the delivery party can be prevented.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, different from the logistics system shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment:
further, the server 100 is also configured to obtain the address of the sender by the sender terminal 400, and obtain the address of the receiver by the receiver terminal.
The server 100 is further configured to use a shipping point closest to the address of the sender as the destination shipping point.
The server 100 is further configured to use a receiving point closest to the address of the receiver as the target receiving point.
Further, the server 100 is further configured to generate a destination transportation route according to the address of the destination shipping point and the address of the destination receiving point, where the destination transportation route starts from the destination shipping point and reaches the destination receiving point through at least one intermediate node.
The logistics terminal 300 includes: the system comprises a first logistics terminal 310, a second logistics terminal 320 and a third logistics terminal 330, wherein the first logistics terminal 310 is a logistics terminal of a target delivery point, the second logistics terminal 320 is a logistics terminal of an intermediate node, and the third logistics terminal 330 is a logistics terminal of a target delivery point.
The server 100 is connected to a first logistics terminal 310, a second logistics terminal 320, and a third logistics terminal 330 through a network, respectively.
The server 100 is further configured to send the address of the intermediate node to the first logistics terminal 310, so that the user of the first logistics terminal 310 transports the goods from the destination delivery point to the intermediate node.
The server 100 is further configured to send the address of the target receiving point to the second logistics terminal 320 after confirming that the goods arrive at the intermediate node, so that the user of the second logistics terminal 320 transports the goods from the intermediate node to the target receiving point.
Further, the server 100 is further configured to obtain at least one candidate transportation route according to the address of the destination delivery point and the address of the destination receiving point, where the candidate transportation route is all transportation routes that enable the transportation of the goods from the destination delivery point to the destination receiving point.
The server 100 is further configured to select a transportation route with the lowest transportation cost from the candidate transportation routes as a target transportation route.
The server 100 is further configured to encrypt the first receiving tag and send the encrypted first receiving tag to the first logistics terminal 310, and send the first secret key to the second logistics terminal 320.
The first logistics terminal 310 is configured to send the encrypted first receiving tag to the second logistics terminal 320 by using a near field communication technology.
Optionally, the first logistics terminal 310 is provided with a first near field communication device 311, and the first logistics terminal 310 sends the encrypted first receiving tag to the second logistics terminal 320 through the first near field communication device 311.
The second logistics terminal 320 is configured to decrypt the encrypted first receiving tag obtained by the first logistics terminal 310 according to the first secret key obtained by the server 100 to obtain the first receiving tag, and send the first receiving tag to the server 100.
The server 100 is further configured to confirm that the cargo arrives at the intermediate node when receiving the first receipt flag sent by the second logistics terminal 320.
The server 100 is further configured to encrypt the second receiving tag and send the encrypted second receiving tag to the second streaming terminal 320, and send the second secret key to the third streaming terminal 330.
Further, the second logistics terminal 320 is configured to send the encrypted second receiving tag to the third logistics terminal 330 through the near field communication technology.
Optionally, the second logistics terminal 320 is provided with a second near field communication device 321, and the second logistics terminal 320 sends the encrypted second receiving tag to the third logistics terminal 330 through the second near field communication device 321.
The third streaming terminal 330 is configured to decrypt the encrypted second receiving tag obtained by the second streaming terminal 320 according to the second key obtained by the server 100 to obtain a second receiving tag, and send the second receiving tag to the server 100.
The server 100 is further configured to confirm that the cargo reaches the target receiving point when receiving the second receiving flag sent by the third logistics terminal 330.
The server 100 is further configured to encrypt the third receiving flag and send the third receiving flag to the third streaming terminal 330.
The server 100 is further configured to send notification information to the consignee terminal 200, where the notification information includes the address of the target consignee point and the third key.
The third logistics terminal 330 is further configured to send the encrypted third receiving tag to the consignee terminal 200 through the near field communication technology.
Optionally, a third near field communication device 331 is disposed on the third logistics terminal 330, and the third logistics terminal 330 sends the encrypted third receiving tag to the consignee terminal 200 through the third near field communication device 331.
The receiver terminal 200 is configured to decrypt the encrypted third receiving tag obtained by the third streaming terminal 330 according to the third secret key in the notification information obtained by the server 100 to obtain the third receiving tag, and send the third receiving tag to the server 100.
The server 100 is further configured to confirm that the goods are taken away by the consignee when receiving the third receiving flag sent by the consignee terminal 200.
It should be noted that the first near field communication device 311, the second near field communication device 321, and the third near field communication device 331 do not merely refer to near field communication chips, but refer to all devices or structures that can implement near field data transmission.
Optionally, the first near field communication device 311, the second near field communication device 321, and the third near field communication device 331 may be wired signal transmission devices, for example, may be data lines, and each logistics terminal and the receiving party terminal 200 are provided with data interfaces, and the data lines are inserted into the data interfaces of the corresponding logistics terminals or the receiving party terminal 200, so that transmission of the encrypted receiving tag between the two logistics terminals or between the third logistics terminal 330 and the receiving party terminal 200 can be achieved.
Optionally, the first near field communication device 311, the second near field communication device 321, and the third near field communication device 331 may also be wireless signal transmission devices, for example, wireless rfid devices, and when the distance between the two logistics terminals does not exceed the communication range of the wireless rfid device, the encrypted receiving tag may be transmitted from one logistics terminal to another logistics terminal, and when the distance between the third logistics terminal 330 and the consignee terminal 200 does not exceed the communication range of the wireless rfid device, the encrypted receiving tag may be transmitted from the third logistics terminal 330 to the consignee terminal 200. For example, the receiving terminal may be a display screen, and video reading devices are disposed on each logistics terminal and the receiving terminal, the terminal converts the encrypted receiving mark into a one-dimensional code or a two-dimensional code, and displays the one-dimensional code or the two-dimensional code on the display screen, and the video reading device reads the one-dimensional code or the two-dimensional code, so that the purpose that the encrypted receiving mark is sent from one logistics terminal to another logistics terminal or the encrypted receiving mark is sent from the third logistics terminal 330 to the receiving terminal 200 can be achieved.
In this embodiment, in the first aspect, since the destination of transportation is directly transmitted to the logistics terminal, the delivery party cannot acquire the personal information of the receiving party, and since the target receiving point is obtained according to the address of the receiving party and the address of the target receiving point is transmitted to the logistics terminal as the destination of transportation, the logistics party cannot acquire the personal information of the receiving party, so that leakage and misuse of the personal information of the receiving party by the logistics party and the delivery party can be prevented. In the second aspect, since the candidate transportation route with the lowest transportation cost is selected as the target transportation route by planning the transportation route, the cost of logistics can be reduced. In the third aspect, the positions of the goods in the transportation process are monitored through the encrypted receiving marks and the corresponding secret keys, so that the transportation state of the goods can be automatically monitored, the workload of filling in a bill of goods by transportation personnel can be reduced, and the responsibility of the related transportation personnel can be tracked reversely when the goods have problems.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The above description is provided for the material flow mode and system, and for those skilled in the art, there may be variations in the specific implementation and application scope according to the ideas of the embodiments of the present invention, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method of logistics, comprising:
acquiring the address of a target delivery point matched with the address of a delivery party and the address of a target receiving point matched with the address of a receiving party;
generating a target transportation route according to the address of the target delivery point and the address of the target receiving point, wherein the target transportation route starts from the target delivery point and reaches the target receiving point through at least one intermediate node;
sending the address of the intermediate node to a first logistics terminal so that a user of the first logistics terminal can transport goods from the target delivery point to the intermediate node, wherein the first logistics terminal is a logistics terminal of the target delivery point;
the first receiving mark is sent to the first logistics terminal after being encrypted, and the first secret key is sent to the second logistics terminal;
when the first receiving mark sent by the second logistics terminal is received, the goods are confirmed to reach the intermediate node, and the first receiving mark is obtained by the second logistics terminal after receiving the encrypted first receiving mark sent by the first logistics terminal by using the near field communication technology and decrypting the encrypted first receiving mark by using the first secret key;
sending the address of the target receiving point to the second logistics terminal so that a user of the second logistics terminal can transport goods from the intermediate node to the target receiving point, wherein the second logistics terminal is a logistics terminal of the intermediate node;
and when the goods are transported to the target receiving point, sending notification information to a receiving party terminal, wherein the notification information comprises the address of the target receiving point and is used for notifying the receiving party to receive the goods at the target receiving point.
2. The method of logistics of claim 1, wherein generating a destination transportation route based on the destination shipping point address and the destination receiving point address comprises:
obtaining at least one candidate transportation route according to the address of the target delivery point and the address of the target receiving point;
and taking the transportation route with the lowest transportation cost in the candidate transportation routes as the target transportation route.
3. The method for logistics according to claim 1, wherein after sending the address of the target receiving point to the second logistics terminal, further comprising:
encrypting a second receiving mark and then sending the encrypted second receiving mark to the second logistics terminal, and sending a second secret key to a third logistics terminal, wherein the third logistics terminal is a logistics terminal of the target receiving node;
when the goods are transported to the target receiving point, sending notification information to a receiver terminal, including:
when a second receiving mark sent by the third logistics terminal is received, the goods are confirmed to reach the target receiving point, and the second receiving mark is obtained by the third logistics terminal after the encrypted second receiving mark is decrypted by using the second secret key;
sending a third receiving mark to the third logistics terminal, and sending the notification information to the goods receiver terminal, wherein the notification information further comprises a third secret key;
the sending a third receiving mark to the third logistics terminal and the sending the notification information to the consignee terminal further include:
and when the third receiving mark sent by the goods receiver terminal is received, the goods is confirmed to be taken away by the goods receiver, and the third receiving mark is obtained after the goods receiver terminal utilizes the third secret key to unlock the encrypted third receiving mark.
4. A system for logistics, comprising: the system comprises a server, a receiver terminal, a logistics terminal and a sender terminal;
the server is used for acquiring the address of the target delivery point matched with the address of the delivery party;
the server is also used for acquiring the address of the target receiving point matched with the address of the receiver and sending the address of the target receiving point to the logistics terminal;
the logistics terminal is used for receiving and outputting the address of the target receiving point, so that a user of the logistics terminal can transport goods from the target delivery point to the target receiving point according to the address of the target receiving point;
the server is further configured to send notification information to the consignee terminal when the goods are transported to the target consignee point, where the notification information includes an address of the target consignee point and is used to notify the consignee to pick up the goods at the target consignee point;
the server is further used for generating a target transportation route according to the address of the target delivery point and the address of the target receiving point, wherein the target transportation route starts from the target delivery point and reaches the target receiving point through at least one intermediate node;
the logistics terminal comprises: the system comprises a first logistics terminal, a second logistics terminal and a third logistics terminal, wherein the first logistics terminal is a logistics terminal of the target delivery point, the second logistics terminal is a logistics terminal of the intermediate node, and the third logistics terminal is a logistics terminal of the target delivery point;
the server is further used for sending the address of the intermediate node to the first logistics terminal so that a user of the first logistics terminal can transport the goods from the target delivery point to the intermediate node;
the server is further used for sending the address of the target receiving point to the second logistics terminal when the goods arrive at the intermediate node, so that the user of the second logistics terminal can transport the goods to the target receiving point from the intermediate node;
the server is further configured to encrypt the first receiving tag and send the encrypted first receiving tag to the first logistics terminal, and send the first secret key to the second logistics terminal;
the first logistics terminal is used for sending the encrypted first receiving mark to the second logistics terminal by utilizing a near field communication technology;
the second logistics terminal is configured to decrypt the encrypted first receiving tag sent by the first logistics terminal through a near field communication technology according to the first key acquired by the server, obtain the first receiving tag, and send the first receiving tag to the server;
and the server is further configured to confirm that the goods reach the intermediate node and send the address of the target receiving point to the second logistics terminal when the first receiving mark sent by the second logistics terminal is received.
5. The system of logistics of claim 4 wherein the server is further configured to derive at least one candidate transportation route based on the address of the destination shipping point and the address of the destination receiving point;
the server is further used for taking the transportation route with the lowest transportation cost of the candidate transportation route as the target transportation route.
6. The system according to claim 4, wherein the server is further configured to send a second receiving tag to the second logistics terminal after encrypting the second receiving tag, and send a second secret key to the third logistics terminal;
the second logistics terminal is used for sending the encrypted second receiving mark to the third logistics terminal through a near field communication technology;
the third streaming terminal is configured to decrypt the encrypted second receiving tag obtained by the second streaming terminal according to the second key obtained by the server to obtain the second receiving tag, and send the second receiving tag to the server;
the server is further used for confirming that the goods reach the target receiving point when the second receiving mark sent by the third logistics terminal is received;
the server is further used for encrypting a third receiving mark and then sending the third receiving mark to the third streaming terminal;
the server is further used for sending the notification information to the receiver terminal, and the notification information further comprises a third secret key;
the third logistics terminal is further used for sending the encrypted third receiving mark to the receiver terminal through a near field communication technology;
the consignee terminal is configured to decrypt the encrypted third receiving tag obtained by the third logistics terminal according to the third key in the notification information obtained by the server, obtain the third receiving tag, and send the third receiving tag to the server;
and the server is further used for confirming that the goods are taken away by the receiver when the third receiving mark sent by the receiver terminal is received.
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| CN111369187B (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-05-02 | 进佳科技(国际)有限公司 | Compensation system after delivery point change of e-commerce goods |
| CN113762866A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-12-07 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Logistics information processing method, device and system |
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| CN105809388A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-07-27 | 徐汉辉 | Rapid logistics transport management system |
| CN106960305A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-18 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of information privacy protection formula network scheduling material-flow method |
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| CN105279626A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-27 | 电子科技大学 | Double-line architecture express delivery information protection method based on mobile terminal |
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| CN105809388A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-07-27 | 徐汉辉 | Rapid logistics transport management system |
| CN106960305A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-18 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of information privacy protection formula network scheduling material-flow method |
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