CN108959824A - A kind of city of battalion plans pipeline BIM design section figure layer secondaryization generation method - Google Patents
A kind of city of battalion plans pipeline BIM design section figure layer secondaryization generation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cities of battalion to plan pipeline BIM design section figure layer secondaryization generation method, include two steps, the first step, open the figure for needing to generate standard cross-section, user's input activates the figure for needing to generate standard cross-section to run order, second step, inputs the operation order, and the figure for needing to generate standard cross-section is activated；Cross section place is picked up wherein by mouse, and cross-section diagram is generated on cross section place；This method can be according to some characteristic curves of D CAD pipeline and route, characteristic curve includes red line, center line, isolation strip etc., meet the cross-sectional view, plane of rupture of icon standard, pipeline layout cross section and all kinds of pipelines mark for meeting design standard out to automatically create, greatly improves the efficiency of design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to BIM design fields, are related to a kind of city of battalion planning pipeline BIM design section figure layer time metaplasia Cheng Fang
Method.
Background technique
With the propulsion of Urbanization in China, the living standard of the people will also improve a lot, in order to advise greatly
The infrastructure of mould is in continuous build, this just implies that BIM technology will have broad application prospects in China, building field
Workers should also seize the opportunity, courageously apply this new technology.Based on BIM technology, in AutoCAD Civil 3D system
In two-dimentional drawing in system, is classified to cross-section diagram and shown with very big real needs, be to be worth discussion and research.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, city of the battalion planning pipeline BIM design that the present invention provides a kind of solution or part solves the above problems is disconnected
Face figure layer secondaryization generation method.
To achieve the effect that above-mentioned technical proposal, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of planning pipeline BIM design of city of battalion is disconnected
Face figure layer secondaryization generation method includes:
Method can generate cross-section diagram, the cross-section diagram of generation based on the two-dimentional drawing in AutoCAD Civil 3D system
Include cross-sectional view, the cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark, the cross-sectional view with pipeline mark；Cross-sectional view is according to two dimension
Characteristic curve creation in drawing on D CAD pipeline and route, characteristic curve include red line, center line, intermediate isolating band, kerbstone
Line, also, planning pipeline is identified using red, blue identify status pipeline, and red sampling line marks cross-sectional location；Tool
The cross-sectional view for having plane of rupture to mark is the cross-sectional view that plane of rupture position is identified with red sampling line, is shown on right side wherein
Plane of rupture；Cross-sectional view with pipeline mark is all to mark design pipeline and status pipeline on the basis of cross-sectional view,
Designing pipeline includes water supply, rainwater, sewage, information, electric power, six kinds of combustion gas；
The step of method are as follows:
1. opening the figure for needing to generate standard cross-section, user's input activates to run order and needs to generate standard cross
The figure of section, i.e., if not inputting operation order, the figure of standard cross-section is locked, cannot generate cross-section diagram；It needs
The figure for generating standard cross-section belongs to one kind of two-dimentional drawing；
2. input operation order, the figure for needing to generate standard cross-section are activated；Section is picked up wherein by mouse
Position generates cross-section diagram on cross section place；
The cross-section diagram generated is indicated using node, node includes fundamental node, refinement node 1, refinement node 2, record
Node, fundamental node indicate that cross-sectional view, refinement node 1 indicate that the cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark, refinement node 2 indicate
Cross-sectional view with pipeline mark, record node are used to store the record of the cross-section diagram generated, the cross-section diagram of generation
Record is expressed as triple (T, L, P), and T is the section map generalization time generated, and L is the type of the cross-section diagram generated, as
One kind of cross-sectional view, the cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark, the cross-sectional view with pipeline mark, P are the section generated
The position of figure；
Cross-sectional location or plane of rupture position are indicated in the cross-section diagram of generation with red sampling line, red sampling
Line is irregular continuous straight line or regular rectilinear, and route is cut off；When red sampling line is irregular continuous straight line, table
Show that L is the cross-sectional view marked with plane of rupture, starting point coordinate, inflection point coordinate, the terminal that P is expressed as red sampling line at this time are sat
Target combination, starting point coordinate are the lesser intersection point of numerical value of ordinate in the intersection point of red sampling line and route, and terminal point coordinate is
The biggish intersection point of numerical value of ordinate in the intersection point of red sampling line and route, inflection point coordinate are the slope hair on red sampling line
The point for changing, inflection point, which is more than, is equal to one；Red sampling line is regular rectilinear, and L is cross-sectional view or marks with pipeline
Cross-sectional view, P are expressed as the combination of the starting point coordinate, terminal point coordinate of red sampling line；The foundation of coordinate can be with standard cross-section
Figure on any point as coordinate origin, establish coordinate system；
Using Hierarchy nodes tree using node as basic unit, Hierarchy nodes tree table is shown as the relationship between node tree, and saves
Point tree representation cross-sectional view, the cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark, the relationship between the cross-sectional view with pipeline mark；Layer
The generation method of minor node tree is, firstly, generating node tree, node tree represents the identical generation of starting point coordinate, terminal point coordinate
The root node of cross-section diagram, node tree places starting point coordinate, terminal point coordinate, from level where the child node of root node, from left to right
It places, first places fundamental node, then place refinement node 1 and refinement node 2, fundamental node, refinement node 2 are in a node tree
In have and only one, and refine node 2 there are multiple, node tree is by the cross of the starting point coordinate on the root node of Hierarchy nodes tree
The size of coordinate is placed, i.e., its value it is smaller, the level on Hierarchy nodes tree is lower, the Hierarchy nodes tree of same layer
On, the identical node tree of abscissa of the starting point coordinate on the root node of Hierarchy nodes tree is placed, in the Hierarchy nodes of same layer
On tree, it is from left to right sequentially placed the vertical of identical, on root node the starting point coordinate of abscissa of the starting point coordinate on root node
The coordinate stratification tree that ascending order arranges from small to large；
By capturing the movement of mouse come the display of the cross-section diagram generated, the movement of mouse include by left mouse button,
Do not put three kinds by right mouse button, long-pressing left mouse button, setting judge order group, judge order group for be arranged the different generations of display
Cross-section diagram order, be predicate reasoning expression, it is by the combination settings of the movement of mouse, it is disconnected from different generations
The display of the type of face figure connects, that is, the combination of the movement for the mouse being arranged occurs, and shows the disconnected of the generation of connection immediately
The type of face figure；The group of the movement of mouse is combined into the arbitrary finite combination of the movement of mouse；
And the curve movement of mouse is captured, curve movement and the red sampling line of mouse are consistent, when red samples line
For irregular continuous straight line, indicate that L is the cross-sectional view marked with plane of rupture, then the starting point by capturing red sampling line
Coordinate, terminal point coordinate to be shown need to have plane of rupture mark by the abscissa positioning of the red starting point coordinate for sampling line
Node tree where cross-sectional view, then need to by the ordinate positioning of the red starting point coordinate for sampling line in the level of Hierarchy nodes tree
Specific location of the node tree on Hierarchy nodes tree, further leads to where cross-sectional view to be shown with plane of rupture mark
The inflection point coordinate for crossing red sampling line further positions the section for needing the representative of the cross-sectional view to be shown with plane of rupture mark
Point position；When red sampling line is regular rectilinear, expression L is cross-sectional view or the cross-sectional view with pipeline mark, by red
The abscissa positioning that color samples the starting point coordinate of line needs cross-sectional view to be shown or the cross-sectional view place with pipeline mark
Node tree then is needed by the ordinate positioning of the red starting point coordinate for sampling line to be shown cross-section in the level of Hierarchy nodes tree
Specific location of the node tree on Hierarchy nodes tree, further directly exists where face figure or the cross-sectional view marked with pipeline
Recalling thereon needs the node to be shown for positioning cross-sectional view, representing with the cross-sectional view that pipeline marks.
Beneficial achievement of the invention are as follows: a kind of city of battalion provided by the invention plans pipeline BIM design section figure layer time metaplasia
At method, this method can include red line, center line, isolation strip according to some characteristic curves of D CAD pipeline and route, characteristic curve
Deng meeting the cross-sectional view, plane of rupture of icon standard, pipeline layout cross section out to automatically create and meet all kinds of of design standard
Pipeline mark, greatly improves the efficiency of design.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain
The present invention is not intended to limit the present invention, and the product for being able to achieve said function belongs to equivalent replacement and improvement, is all contained in this hair
Within bright protection scope.The specific method is as follows:
Embodiment 1: in 2011, national house and town and country construction portion promulgated that " 2011-2015 Construction Industry Information is sent out
Open up outline ", it clearly proposes the following contents and " reinforces Construction Enterprise Information construction, information technology application level is continuously improved, promotees
It is promoted into construction industry technological progress and management level, accelerates the new skills such as Building Information Model (BIM), network-based collaborative work
Application of the art in engineering "；" the construction stage carry out BIM technology research and application, promote BIM technology from the design phase to
The application of construction stage extends, and reduces the decaying in information exchanging process；4D management information system of the research based on BIM technology exists
Application in large complex engineering construction process is realized to effective visualized management of architectural engineering etc. ".
Between last decade, in architectural design, structure design and Electromechanical Design, some larger design institutes in China have been cured
More to pay attention to using BIM technology.Much there is the perspective designing institute leader BIM skill of training design personnel consciously
Art, and set up some BIM designs group.In addition, the appearance of the consulting firm or technical education mechanism of some BIM types
Also solve the problems, such as that the presently relevant technical staff in China is deficient to a certain extent.
Since two thousand three, since introducing BIM technology from foreign countries, the Chinese government and some departments for being in charge of construction are more next
More application and popularization of the concern BIM in building industry.Such as " expert is aspectant with Sustainable Design for a series of activity
BIM theme seminar ", " national reconnaissance projecting trade Informatization Development exchange of technology forum ", " BIM architectural design contest " and
" the advanced training class of reconnaissance projecting trade BIM technology " successively holds at home, and by these activities, insider has understood BIM
Value also constantly study in work usually apply this advanced technology.The designing institute of domestic some large sizes is also applying
It walks in terms of BIM technology in forward position, such as middle foundation border design consultant Co., Ltd (CCDI), Shanghai modern architectural design collection
Group, Kling Stubbins international building design China Branch is built with U.S. Aedis and planning and designing Chinese companies, these
Unit concentrates in mega project using the technology.
The present invention is based on BIM (Building Information Model) Building Information Model to be
Building Information Model carries out various section map generalizations on X-Y scheme wherein, has centainly perspective.
Project implementation example 2: a kind of city of battalion plans that pipeline BIM design section figure layer secondaryization generation method is based on AutoCAD
Two-dimentional drawing in Civil 3D system creates cross-sectional view；
Cross-sectional view according on D CAD pipeline and route characteristic curve create, characteristic curve include red line, center line,
Intermediate isolating band, kerbstone line, also, planning pipeline is identified using red, blue identify status pipeline；
Specified left side section, right side section position create plane of rupture, the position of plane of rupture is indicated with red line；
The cross-sectional view of water supply, rainwater, sewage, information, electric power, the design pipeline of combustion gas and status pipeline is shown；Root
According to Systems of Red Line in Planning Based, the information of pavement etc. and its pipeline is designed, pipeline layout cross section is automatically created according to the position of sampling line
Scheme the cross-sectional view generated；The mark of planning pipeline is automatically created according to the information for picking up pipeline；
In the first step of the invention, the figure for needing to generate standard cross-section is opened, user's input swashs to run order
The figure living for needing to generate standard cross-section, i.e., if not inputting operation order, operation order includes
PXGENERATESECTIONVIEW；Input operation order, the figure for needing to generate standard cross-section are activated；Existed by mouse
Cross section place is wherein picked up, cross-section diagram is generated on cross section place；
The cross-section diagram generated is indicated using node, node includes fundamental node, refinement node 1, refinement node 2, record
Node, fundamental node indicate that cross-sectional view, refinement node 1 indicate that the cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark, refinement node 2 indicate
Cross-sectional view with pipeline mark, record node are used to store the record of the cross-section diagram generated, the cross-section diagram of generation
Record is expressed as triple (T, L, P), and T is the section map generalization time generated, and L is the type of the cross-section diagram generated, as
One kind of cross-sectional view, the cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark, the cross-sectional view with pipeline mark, P are the section generated
The position of figure；The section map generalization time of generation was shown with tabulation in Beijing time 24 hours, and the specific date is also shown；
By capturing the movement of mouse come the display of the cross-section diagram generated, the movement of mouse include by left mouse button,
Do not put three kinds by right mouse button, long-pressing left mouse button, setting judge order group, judge order group for be arranged the different generations of display
Cross-section diagram order, be predicate reasoning expression, it is by the combination settings of the movement of mouse, it is disconnected from different generations
The display of the type of face figure connects, that is, the combination of the movement for the mouse being arranged occurs, and shows the disconnected of the generation of connection immediately
The type of face figure positions the cross-section diagram of generation further according to the position of the cross-section diagram of generation；The group of the movement of mouse is combined into mouse
Movement arbitrary finite combination；
Mapping relations, refinement node 1 and the cross section with plane of rupture mark are established between fundamental node and cross-sectional view
Mapping relations are established between figure, refines and establishes mapping relations between node 2 and the cross-sectional view marked with pipeline, note down node
Mapping relations are established between record with the cross-section diagram of generation, by calling corresponding node that can recall the cross-section diagram of generation.
Beneficial achievement of the invention are as follows: a kind of city of battalion provided by the invention plans pipeline BIM design section figure layer time metaplasia
At method, this method can include red line, center line, isolation strip according to some characteristic curves of D CAD pipeline and route, characteristic curve
Deng meeting the cross-sectional view, plane of rupture of icon standard, pipeline layout cross section out to automatically create and meet all kinds of of design standard
Pipeline mark, greatly improves the efficiency of design.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from this hair to the embodiment of the present invention
The spirit and scope of bright embodiment.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiment of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention
And its within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of city of battalion plans pipeline BIM design section figure layer secondaryization generation method, which is characterized in that include the following contents:
The method can generate cross-section diagram, the cross-section diagram of generation based on the two-dimentional drawing in AutoCAD Civil 3D system
Include cross-sectional view, the cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark, the cross-sectional view with pipeline mark；The cross-sectional view according to
Characteristic curve creation in the two dimension drawing on D CAD pipeline and route, the characteristic curve include red line, center line, in
Between isolation strip, kerbstone line, also, planning pipeline is identified using red line, blue line identifies status pipeline, red sampling line
Mark the position in cross section；The cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark is the position that plane of rupture is identified with red sampling line
Cross-sectional view shows the plane of rupture at right side blank wherein；The cross-sectional view with pipeline mark is described
On the basis of cross-sectional view, the design pipeline and the status pipeline are all marked, the design pipeline includes water supply, rain
Water, sewage, information, electric power, six kinds of combustion gas, for the pipeline of design, the status pipeline is the pipeline being actually laid with；
The step of the method are as follows:
Need to generate the figure of standard cross-section 1. opening, user's input activates to run order and described needs to generate standard cross
The figure of section, i.e., if not inputting operation order, the figure of the standard cross-section is locked, cannot generate the section
Figure；The figure for needing to generate standard cross-section belongs to one kind of the two-dimentional drawing；
2. inputting the operation order, the figure for needing to generate standard cross-section is activated；It is picked up wherein by mouse
Cross section place generates the cross-section diagram on the cross section place；
Indicate the cross-section diagram of the generation using node, the node include fundamental node, refinement node 1, refinement node 2,
Node is noted down, the fundamental node indicates that the cross-sectional view, the refinement node 1 indicate the cross with plane of rupture mark
Cross-section diagram, the refinement node 2 indicate that the cross-sectional view with pipeline mark, the record node are used to store the life
At cross-section diagram record, the record of the cross-section diagram of the generation is expressed as triple (T, L, P), and T is the section of the generation
The map generalization time, L be the generation cross-section diagram type, as cross-sectional view, with plane of rupture mark cross-sectional view,
One kind of cross-sectional view with pipeline mark, P are the position of the cross-section diagram of the generation, the as described cross section place；
The position in cross section or the position of plane of rupture are indicated in the cross-section diagram of the generation with red sampling line；It is described
Red sampling line is irregular continuous straight line or regular rectilinear, and the route is cut off；When the red sampling line is not
The continuous straight line of rule indicates that L is the cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark, and P is expressed as the red sampling line at this time
Starting point coordinate, inflection point coordinate, terminal point coordinate combination, the starting point coordinate is the friendship of red the sampling line and the route
The lesser intersection point of the numerical value of ordinate in point, the terminal point coordinate are to indulge to sit in the intersection point of the red sampling line and the route
The biggish intersection point of target numerical value, the inflection point coordinate are the changed point of slope on the red sampling line, the inflection point
More than equal to one；When the red sampling line is regular rectilinear, L is the cross-sectional view or the cross with pipeline mark
Cross-section diagram, P are expressed as the combination of the starting point coordinate, terminal point coordinate of the red sampling line；The foundation of coordinate can the standard
Coordinate system is established as coordinate origin in any point on the figure in cross section；
Using Hierarchy nodes tree using the node as basic unit, the Hierarchy nodes tree table is shown as the pass between the node tree
System；And cross-sectional view described in the node tree representation, it is described with plane of rupture mark cross-sectional view, it is described have pipeline mark
Cross-sectional view between relationship；The generation method of the Hierarchy nodes tree are as follows: firstly, the node tree is generated, the node
Tree represents the cross-section diagram of the identical generation of the starting point coordinate, the terminal point coordinate, puts on the root node of the node tree
The starting point coordinate, the terminal point coordinate are set, from layer where the child node of the root node, from left to right places, first places institute
Fundamental node is stated, then places the refinement node 1 and the refinement node 2；Also, the fundamental node, the refinement node 2
Have in a node tree and only one, and the refinement node 1 exist it is one or more；Then, in the node
It sets on the basis of having been built up, the starting point coordinate placed on the root node on the Hierarchy nodes tree by the node tree
The size of abscissa is placed, i.e., its value it is smaller, the level on the Hierarchy nodes tree is lower, the layer of same layer
On minor node tree, the identical node tree of abscissa for the starting point coordinate placed on the root node of the node tree is placed；?
On the Hierarchy nodes tree of same layer, the abscissa for being from left to right sequentially placed the starting point coordinate on root node is identical, root
The ordinate of starting point coordinate on the node node tree that ascending order arranges from small to large；
The display of the cross-section diagram of the generation is carried out by capturing the movement of mouse, the movement of the mouse includes left by mouse
Key, press right mouse button, long-pressing left mouse button does not put three kinds, setting judge that order group, the judgement order group are shown for setting
The order of the cross-section diagram of the different generations is that a predicate reasoning expression will by the combination settings of the movement of the mouse
It is connected from the display of the type of the cross-section diagram of the different generations, that is, the movement for the mouse being arranged occurs
Combination, shows the type of the cross-section diagram of the generation of connection immediately；Wherein, the type of the cross-section diagram of the generation includes cross-section
Face figure, the cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark, the cross-sectional view with pipeline mark, the group of the movement of the mouse are combined into institute
State the arbitrary finite combination of the movement of mouse；
And the curve movement of mouse is captured, the curve movement of the mouse is consistent with the red sampling line, when described red
It is irregular continuous straight line that color, which samples line, and expression L is the cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark, then is passed through described in capture
Starting point coordinate, the terminal point coordinate of red sampling line position the tool by the abscissa of the starting point coordinate of the red sampling line
There is the cross-sectional view place node tree of plane of rupture mark in the level of the Hierarchy nodes tree, then passes through the red sampling line
Node tree is on the Hierarchy nodes tree where the ordinate positioning cross-sectional view with plane of rupture mark of starting point coordinate
Specific location, further further position and described is marked with plane of rupture by the inflection point coordinate of the red sampling line
The node location of the representative of cross-sectional view；When the red sampling line is regular rectilinear, expression L is the cross-sectional view or described
Cross-sectional view with pipeline mark, by the abscissa of the starting point coordinate of the red sampling line position the cross-sectional view or
Node tree where the cross-sectional view with pipeline mark then red is sampled by described in the level of the Hierarchy nodes tree
Node tree where the ordinate of the starting point coordinate of line positions the cross-sectional view or the cross-sectional view with pipeline mark exists
Specific location on the Hierarchy nodes tree further recalls the cross-sectional view directly over, is described with pipeline mark
The node that the cross-sectional view of note represents.
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| CN111597628A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-08-28 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Model marking method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN115146363A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-04 | 中铁长江交通设计集团有限公司 | Civil 3D-based damming structure and construction drawing creation method |
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