CN108956258A - Solid-phase extracting disk and its processing method for bulk sample - Google Patents

Solid-phase extracting disk and its processing method for bulk sample Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108956258A
CN108956258A CN201710363877.0A CN201710363877A CN108956258A CN 108956258 A CN108956258 A CN 108956258A CN 201710363877 A CN201710363877 A CN 201710363877A CN 108956258 A CN108956258 A CN 108956258A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solid
upper cover
chassis
disk
extracting disk
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Pending
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CN201710363877.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
强维
闫薪竹
严晨斌
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Shanghai Anpu Experimental Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Anpu Experimental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710363877.0A priority Critical patent/CN108956258A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/40Concentrating samples
    • G01N1/4005Concentrating samples by transferring a selected component through a membrane
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid-phase extracting disks and its processing method for bulk sample, the solid-phase extracting disk includes solid-phase extracting disk, including the shell being made of upper cover and chassis, the upper cover and chassis are bonded together by ultrasonic sealing, extract layer is equipped between the upper cover and chassis, filtering/supporting layer is provided between the extract layer and upper cover, chassis, the outer surface on the upper cover and chassis is provided through standard Luer mouth, and the inner surface on the upper cover and chassis is provided with liquid flow path;The liquid flow path is symmetrical along the radial direction of disc face, and the length of the liquid flow path is 10-25mm, and 15 ° -45 ° of angle is formed between two neighboring liquid flow path.Provided by the present invention for the solid-phase extracting disk and its processing method of bulk sample, the existing higher rate of recovery and stability, and the uniformity of extraction can be improved, dead volume is reduced, and can facilitate and realize various general connections, greatly promotes the convenience used.

Description

Solid-phase extracting disk and its processing method for bulk sample
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid-phase extracting disk and its processing method more particularly to a kind of solid phases for bulk sample Extracting disk and its processing method.
Background technique
Bulk sample, such as environmental water sample, the poisonous and harmful substance containing trace.It is conventional because content is very low Analysis instrument cannot reach the sensitivity of direct injection analysis, need to carry out the sample of large volume the enrichment of trace materials.Than More typical method is to carry out Solid Phase Extraction, especially suitable for bulk sample processing, referred to as Solid Phase Extraction in Solid Phase Extraction Disk or Solid Phase Extraction diaphragm.Because the volume of sample is excessive, it is necessary to carry out special designing ability for the structure of Solid Phase Extraction Meet the requirement of Rapid Extraction.In the market existing product be most importantly 3M company Empore Solid Phase Extraction diaphragm and The Speedisk solid-phase extracting disk of J.T.Baker company.
The Empore Solid Phase Extraction diaphragm of 3M company, which needs to be equipped with individual equipment or device, to be used, and product is from knot It can not be connect with general interface on structure, therefore also be not used to the connection of Full-automatic solid phase extraction instrument, when going out to sample Need to carry special negative pressure extraction device, the sample cup volumes of the device only have 1L, cannot achieve continuous bulk sample Processing, the Solid Phase Extraction diaphragm structure of 3M are as shown in Figure 1;Fig. 1 comes from american documentation literature US6492183, including monolithic multilayer Spe membrane 10, the first porous support layer 12, the second porous support layer 14, the boundary 16 of spe membrane, solid phase extraction medium layer 18 are fine Wiki matter 20 and absorbent particles 22.The Speedisk solid-phase extracting disk of J.T.Baker company has same problem, because it is tied Structure design is only applicable to negative pressure mode, and the upper end of extracting disk is fixed sample cell, although extracting disk lower end can with Rule mouth It is connect with facilitating with manually solid-phase extraction device, but cannot achieve the combination with Full-automatic solid phase extraction instrument, it also can not be real It is now connect with the peristaltic pump of bulk solutions sampling apparatus, Speedisk Solid Phase Extraction dish structure is as shown in Fig. 2, include lower bottom base 10 ', support screen 15 fills the SPE extracting disk 20 ' of full adsorbent, sample cell 25 and fixture 30.
Therefore both above-mentioned products have respective drawback.It is therefore desirable to carry out to existing solid-phase extracting disk It improves, can be realized the connection of zero obstacle, easily connect bulk sampling pipe, various Solid Phase Extraction hand gears, full-automatic solid phase Extraction equipment and bulk solutions sampling apparatus.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of solid-phase extracting disk for bulk sample and its processing Method, the existing higher rate of recovery and stability, and the uniformity of extraction can be improved, dead volume is reduced, and realization can be facilitated each The general connection of kind, greatly promotes the convenience used.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that provide a kind of consolidating for bulk sample Phase extracting disk, including the shell being made of upper cover and chassis, wherein the upper cover and chassis are bonded in one by ultrasonic sealing It rises, extract layer is equipped between the upper cover and chassis, filtering/supporting layer is provided between the extract layer and upper cover, chassis, The outer surface on the upper cover and chassis is provided through standard Luer mouth, and the inner surface on the upper cover and chassis is provided with liquid flow Road.
The above-mentioned solid-phase extracting disk for bulk sample, wherein the inner surface on the upper cover and chassis is disc face, The liquid flow path is symmetrical along the radial direction of disc face, and the length of the liquid flow path is 10-25mm, two neighboring liquid 15 ° -45 ° of angle is formed between body flow path.
The above-mentioned solid-phase extracting disk for bulk sample, wherein be also formed with annular on the inner surface on the chassis Slot, the annular groove are connected with radially-arranged liquid flow path.
The above-mentioned solid-phase extracting disk for bulk sample, wherein the upper cover and the material on chassis are polypropylene.
The above-mentioned solid-phase extracting disk for bulk sample, wherein the filtering/supporting layer material is micron-sized PP Filter membrane or glass fiber filter.
The above-mentioned solid-phase extracting disk for bulk sample, wherein the extraction stuffing in the extract layer is a variety of officials The silica filler or polymer filler that can be rolled into a ball, the partial size of the extraction stuffing are 10um-100um, the extraction stuffing upper and lower two The filter disc that thickness is less than 0.5mm is placed in face, and the extraction stuffing suppresses the lamellar structure for forming 3-5mm together with upper and lower filter disc.
The present invention also provides a kind of Solid Phase Extraction processing method of bulk sample to solve above-mentioned technical problem, in use The solid-phase extracting disk for bulk sample stated includes the following steps: a) to select HLB or PSD as the extraction in extract layer Filler;B) 5-10L sample is obtained, after activator and poising agent mixing is added, from upper cover Rule mouth with 25mL/min-75mL/min Flow control mixed liquor enter solid-phase extracting disk;C) after the completion of extracting, eluant, eluent cleaning is added.
The Solid Phase Extraction processing method of above-mentioned bulk sample, wherein the conduct of 15-30ml methanol is added in the step b) 15-30ml deionized water is added as poising agent in activator, and 15-30ml methanol or 20-40ml dichloro is added in the step c) Methane is as eluant, eluent.
The Solid Phase Extraction processing method of above-mentioned bulk sample, wherein further include by the chassis of multiple solid-phase extracting disks It is connected in series with upper cover.
The Solid Phase Extraction processing method of above-mentioned bulk sample, wherein the extraction stuffing in the extract layer is a variety of The silica filler or polymer filler of functional group, the partial size of the extraction stuffing are 10um-100um, the multiple series connection solid phase The partial size of the extraction stuffing of extracting disk successively becomes smaller.
The present invention, which compares the prior art, to be had following the utility model has the advantages that the solid phase provided by the present invention for bulk sample extracts Take disk and its processing method, by solid-phase extracting disk use sonic bonding techniques, seamless welding, especially with bulk solutions When the connection of sampling apparatus, as sample volume increases, subtle particulate matter can constantly be gathered in the filtering of extracting disk in sample Layer, the pressure for causing extracting disk to be born is increasing, and compared with hickey, the welding manner of ultrasonic bonds can be by sample The probability revealed because pressure is excessive is preferably minimized.The liquid flow path design inside extracting disk can guarantee that sample uniformly divides simultaneously Cloth can minimize dead volume in extracting disk.It is tested by consumption pigment, in 25mL/min-75mL/min Any experimental flow rate under, from the outside observation it can be seen that pigment be evenly distributed in extracting disk, destroy extracting disk by force, send out Existing pigment is strictly uniform in the distribution of extracting disk packing layer.The test of consumption pigment is carried out again, then uses organic solvent Elution drains and destroys extracting disk after eluting solvent by force, discovery pigment not in any margin residual of extracting disk packing layer, Illustrate the flow path designs of extracting disk can fully ensure that extracting disk uniformity and the smallest dead volume.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the Empore Solid Phase Extraction diaphragm structure schematic diagram of existing 3M company;
Fig. 2 is the Speedisk solid-phase extracting disk structural schematic diagram of existing J.T.Baker company;
Fig. 3 is the solid-phase extracting disk decomposition texture schematic diagram that the present invention is used for bulk sample;
Fig. 4 is the solid-phase extracting disk the schematic diagram of the section structure that the present invention is used for bulk sample;
Fig. 5 is the liquid flow path distribution schematic diagram of solid-phase extracting disk of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 3 is the solid-phase extracting disk decomposition texture schematic diagram that the present invention is used for bulk sample;Fig. 4 is the present invention for big The solid-phase extracting disk the schematic diagram of the section structure of volume sample.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are referred to, provided by the present invention for the solid-phase extracting disk of bulk sample, shell is by upper cover 1 and bottom 2 two parts of disk composition.Upper cover 1 and the material on chassis 2 are polypropylene, are applied to needed for being resistant in Solid Phase Extraction various Eluting solvent.Upper cover 1 and chassis 2 are sealed using the technology of ultrasonic bonds, the intensity of welding close to one piece of entirety PP material, It can be resistant to the pressure of 100pci, compared with hickey, the sealing means of ultrasonic bonds can be excessive because of pressure by sample And the probability revealed is preferably minimized.Upper cover 1 and chassis 2 have carried out the design of symmetry liquid flow path, the length of liquid flow path respectively The angle spent between 10-25mm etc., liquid flow path differs between 15-45 °, to guarantee the uniform of sample solution distribution Property.It is tested by consumption pigment, under any experimental flow rate of 25mL/min-75mL/min, observation be can see from the outside Pigment is evenly distributed in extracting disk, destroys extracting disk by force, and discovery pigment is strictly equal in the distribution of extracting disk packing layer Even.The test of consumption pigment is carried out again, is then eluted with solvent, is drained eluting solvent and is destroyed extracting disk by force later, sends out Existing pigment illustrates that the flow path designs of extracting disk can fully ensure that extracting disk not in any margin residual of extracting disk packing layer Uniformity and the smallest dead volume.Upper cover 1 and chassis 2 are the designs of standard Luer mouth, so that with any sampling apparatus and admittedly The connection of zero obstacle of phase extraction equipment.
Between upper cover 1 and chassis 2 is filtering/supporting layer 3 and extract layer 4.The molecule contained in bulk sample Object can be removed by filter medium, prevent from being blocked in packing layer during extraction.Thickness, the material of filtering/supporting layer 3 Matter and particle size range can be adjusted according to the particulate matter degree of sample.Bulk sample, such as 5-10L sample are hoped per small When treating capacity it is certainly The more the better, therefore the requirement for extraction stuffing is extraction efficiency height.The bioaccumulation efficiency of filler is got over For high relative grain size with regard to smaller, resistance will be higher.When the particulate matter in sample is constantly assembled, it is easiest to block in extract layer, makes It is interrupted at extraction.So the thickness of filtering/supporting layer 3 is bigger, partial size is smaller, it is better for the interception function of particulate matter.It can be with According to actual sample, the combination of different size filtering/supporting layer 3 and extract layer 4 is formed.In addition to the effect of filtering, filtering/ Support layer 3 also acts as the effect of support, and the reticular structure that filter medium has has certain thickness, can be fixed by extract layer 4 In centre.The material of filtering/supporting layer 3 can be the similar filtering material such as micron-sized PP filter membrane, glass fiber filter.
Extraction stuffing in extract layer 4 can be the silica filler or polymer filler of various functional groups, such as C18, PS/ DVB, HLB etc..For the partial size of extraction stuffing in 10um-100um etc., particle size range is narrower, and the rate of recovery and stability are better.It is filling out Expect that upper and lower surface places the filter disc that thickness is less than 0.5mm, 3-5mm lamella is pressed into together with filler.Due to solid phase of the invention The upper cover 1 of extracting disk and chassis 2 are the designs of standard Luer mouth, it is of the invention can also by the chassis of multiple solid-phase extracting disks and Upper cover is connected in series.There are also other three kinds of benefits for this design: 1) different types of extracting disk can be connected, realize many kinds of substance While analyze;2) unknown sample when complicated component, the extracting disk of same type can be used in series, avoid the wind penetrated Danger;3) thickness of filter layer and extraction stuffing can be adjusted according to actual sample, and the sample more for particulate matter can have needle To the thickness of the increase filter layer of property, avoid interrupting in sampling process because resistance is excessive.Multiple series connection solid-phase extracting disks Extraction stuffing and thickness can be with flexible choice, the partial size of the extraction stuffing is 10um-100um, the multiple series connection solid phase The partial size of the extraction stuffing of extracting disk successively becomes smaller, to obtain the better rate of recovery and stability.
The present invention makes solid-phase extracting disk using ultrasonic bonding technology, and the shell of solid-phase extracting disk is by 2 liang of upper cover 1 and chassis Part forms, and upper cover 1 and chassis 2 have separately designed symmetry liquid flow path.The inner surface on the i.e. described upper cover 1 and chassis 2 is circle Disk, the liquid flow path is symmetrical along the radial direction of disc face, and the length of liquid flow path is adjacent in 10-25mm etc. Angle between liquid flow path differs between 15-45 °, to guarantee the homogeneity of sample solution distribution, as shown in Figure 5.Bottom Annular groove is additionally provided on disk 2.Annular groove is mainly two effects: first is that playing the role of bracket for filled layer, second is that annular Slot itself is also the effect of drainage.Filter layer 3 between extract layer 4 and upper cover 1 has certain thickness and elasticity, and can be with Realization is accurately cut out, and filter layer 3 can be filled between upper cover 1 and extract layer 4, guarantee that three combines closely, without gap.On Lid 1 and chassis 2 are the designs of standard Luer mouth, so that connecting with any sampling apparatus and zero obstacle of solid-phase extraction device.Filtering/ Supporting layer 3 and extract layer 4 are filled layers, and filtering/supporting layer 3 and extract layer 4 are put into chassis 2, will by ultrasonic bonds Upper cover 1 completes the production of solid-phase extracting disk together with 2 seamless welding of chassis.
The present invention can be realized with bulk sampling pipe, Solid Phase Extraction hand gear, Solid Phase Extraction full-automatic device it is light Pine connection, meets the habit and mode of every kind of user.Data comparison is carried out by two experiments of AB again below.
It tests A:HLB (hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance) filler and tests tetracycline compound, comparison solid phase extraction column and solid phase extract Take the rate of recovery and stability of disk.HLB pillar is classical SPE case for the enrichment of tetracycline compound in water.By with The rate of recovery of pillar compares, the rate of recovery data that solid-phase extracting disk of the present invention obtains under the flow velocity of 50mL/min, can be perfect Compared to the data under general SPE pillar gravity flow velocity, it was demonstrated that the advantage in its design and production, it was demonstrated that the design of extracting disk is closed Reason, practicability reach requirement.The data comparison of solid-phase extracting disk and solid phase extraction column is as follows:
HPLC-UV detects following (HPLC- UV detection device):
10ppm standard items 1 2 Average value The rate of recovery/% The SPE pillar rate of recovery/%
Terramycin 297084 210956 212435 211695.5 71.26% 73.16%
Tetracycline 373894 275547 273792 274669.5 73.46% 76.14%
Aureomycin 148367 121451 100984 111217.5 74.96% 73.56%
It tests B:PS/DVB filler and tests phenol type substances, the Empore Solid Phase Extraction diaphragm and the present invention for comparing 3M extract The rate of recovery and stability of disk, it was demonstrated that extracting disk of the invention is excellent as Empore Solid Phase Extraction diaphragm in performance.This Invention solid-phase extracting disk and the data comparison of 3M Empore diaphragm are as follows:
GC/FID detects following (gas-chromatography/hydrogen flame detector):
The rate of recovery and 3M Empore diaphragm average recovery rate of solid-phase extracting disk of the present invention are close, have equivalent competition Advantage, it is even better, illustrate that extracting disk effect is fine on the extraction ability of water sample with bulk mass.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention, any this field skill Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make a little modification and perfect therefore of the invention protection model It encloses to work as and subject to the definition of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solid-phase extracting disk for bulk sample, including the shell being made of upper cover (1) and chassis (2), feature It is, the upper cover (1) and chassis (2) are bonded together by ultrasonic sealing, are set between the upper cover (1) and chassis (2) Have extract layer (4), is provided with filtering/supporting layer (3), the upper cover between the extract layer (4) and upper cover (1), chassis (2) (1) and the outer surface of chassis (2) is provided through standard Luer mouth, and the inner surface of the upper cover (1) and chassis (2) is provided with liquid Body flow path.
2. being used for the solid-phase extracting disk of bulk sample as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper cover (1) and bottom The inner surface of disk (2) is disc face, and the liquid flow path is symmetrical along the radial direction of disc face, the length of the liquid flow path Degree is 10-25mm, and 15 ° -45 ° of angle is formed between two neighboring liquid flow path.
3. as claimed in claim 2 be used for bulk sample solid-phase extracting disk, which is characterized in that the chassis (2) it is interior Annular groove is also formed on surface, the annular groove is connected with radially-arranged liquid flow path.
4. being used for the solid-phase extracting disk of bulk sample as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper cover (1) and bottom The material of disk (2) is polypropylene.
5. being used for the solid-phase extracting disk of bulk sample as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filtering/supporting layer (3) material is micron-sized PP filter membrane or glass fiber filter.
6. being used for the solid-phase extracting disk of bulk sample as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the extract layer (4) Extraction stuffing be a variety of functional groups silica filler or polymer filler, the partial size of the extraction stuffing is 10um-100um, The extraction stuffing upper and lower surface places the filter disc that thickness is less than 0.5mm, and the extraction stuffing suppresses shape together with upper and lower filter disc At the lamellar structure of 3-5mm.
7. the Solid Phase Extraction processing method of a kind of bulk sample, using as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 for substantially The solid-phase extracting disk of product sample, which is characterized in that the treating method comprises following steps:
A) select HLB or PSD as the extraction stuffing in extract layer (4);
B) 5-10L sample is obtained, after activator and poising agent mixing is added, from upper cover (1) Rule mouth with 25mL/min-75mL/ The flow control mixed liquor of min enters solid-phase extracting disk;
C) after the completion of extracting, eluant, eluent cleaning is added.
8. the Solid Phase Extraction processing method of bulk sample as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the step b) is added As activator 15-30ml deionized water is added as poising agent, 15-30ml methanol is added in the step c) in 15-30ml methanol Or 20-40ml methylene chloride is as eluant, eluent.
9. the Solid Phase Extraction processing method of bulk sample as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further including will be multiple solid The chassis (2) of phase extracting disk and upper cover (1) are connected in series.
10. the Solid Phase Extraction processing method of bulk sample as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the extract layer (4) In extraction stuffing be a variety of functional groups silica filler or polymer filler, the partial size of the extraction stuffing is 10um- The partial size of 100um, the extraction stuffing of the multiple series connection solid-phase extracting disk successively become smaller.
CN201710363877.0A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Solid-phase extracting disk and its processing method for bulk sample Pending CN108956258A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110579432A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-17 南京工业大学 Dual-purpose sealing assembly and operation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110579432A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-17 南京工业大学 Dual-purpose sealing assembly and operation method

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