CN108955181B - Be used for matrimony vine to dry and select separately integration equipment - Google Patents
Be used for matrimony vine to dry and select separately integration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108955181B CN108955181B CN201810874050.0A CN201810874050A CN108955181B CN 108955181 B CN108955181 B CN 108955181B CN 201810874050 A CN201810874050 A CN 201810874050A CN 108955181 B CN108955181 B CN 108955181B
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- box
- drying
- connecting rod
- preheating
- drying box
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- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides integrated equipment for drying and sorting medlar, which comprises a bottom plate, a drying box, a material rack, sieve boxes, a cam mechanism, fans, a return air pipe, a material box, a preheating box, a pneumatic conveying device, side plates and an electric heating plate, wherein the drying box and the material box are respectively arranged on the bottom plate and are communicated through the return air pipe, the material rack is movably arranged in the drying box and is in transmission connection with the cam mechanism, the four sieve boxes are respectively and movably arranged on the material rack, the fans are arranged on the drying box, the preheating box is arranged in the material box, one end of the pneumatic conveying device is arranged in the preheating box, and the other end of the pneumatic conveying device is positioned above the material rack. The heat transfer that will dry through the return air duct preheats the incasement for the matrimony vine of treating the stoving preheats, and then abundant utilization the energy, make a round trip to drive the matrimony vine through cam mechanism and sieve the box motion, and then realized the screening of matrimony vine and the matrimony vine can accelerate the evaporation of water at the in-process of making a round trip to sieve the movement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to integrated equipment for drying and sorting medlar.
Background
The medlar is a multi-purpose food material integrating soup making, water soaking and porridge cooking, has the effects of resisting aging, nourishing liver and kidney and nourishing liver and improving eyesight, is usually dry in the medlar purchased in the market, and needs to be dried after the medlar is picked, so that the medlar dryer is developed, and can quickly evaporate water in the medlar to achieve the drying effect.
Publication No. CN106418604A discloses an improved solar energy matrimony vine drying device, this device circulates the heat in the stoving case through circulating fan, but hot moisture passes through dehumidification cotton in the in-process of circulation and carries out the drying to the matrimony vine again, because this kind of circulation mode is that the inner loop can't guarantee the steam of circulation to be dry even have the effect of dehumidification cotton, so when carrying out the drying to matrimony vine for a long time the steam is easily mingled with to the steam of circulation.
Publication No. CN206997062U discloses a matrimony vine grading plant with stoving function, this device drives the rotation pole through rotatory pivot and rotates and realize stirring to the matrimony vine, and the matrimony vine piles up together when the stoving incasement matrimony vine, and this kind of mode of stirring is extruded the juice in the fresh matrimony vine easily this moment, and then influences processingquality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide integrated equipment for drying and sorting medlar, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a be used for matrimony vine to dry and select separately integration equipment, includes bottom plate, stoving case, material frame, sieve box, cam mechanism, fan, return air pipe, material case, preheating cabinet, pneumatic feeding device, curb plate, electric heating board, wherein:
the drying box and the material box are respectively installed on the bottom plate and are communicated through the air return pipe, the material rack is movably installed in the drying box and is in transmission connection with the cam mechanism, the four screen boxes are respectively and movably installed on the material rack, the plurality of fans are installed on the drying box, the preheating box is fixedly installed in the material box, one end of the pneumatic conveying device is installed inside the preheating box, the other end of the pneumatic conveying device is located above the material rack, the side plate is hinged to the drying box, and the electric heating plate is installed on the side plate.
Preferably, one end of the air return pipe is connected with the drying box in a sealing mode, and the other end of the air return pipe is connected with the material box in a sealing mode.
Preferably, the cam mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a reset spring, a roller, a cam and a motor, the connecting rod is movably mounted on the drying box and is fixedly connected with the material frame, the reset spring is arranged between the connecting rod and the material frame, the roller is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod, the motor is fixedly mounted on the drying box, the power output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with the cam, and the cam is in contact with the roller.
Preferably, one end of the pneumatic conveying device penetrates into the preheating box and has a gap with the bottom of the preheating box.
Preferably, four screen boxes are respectively provided with material leaking holes, and the diameters of the four screen boxes from top to bottom are reduced in sequence.
Preferably, the reset spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting rod and the material rack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the dried heat is transferred into the preheating box through the air return pipe, so that the medlar to be dried is preheated, the energy is fully utilized, and the influence of hot steam on the medlar is avoided when the heat is transferred in a heat circulation mode.
2. According to the invention, the cam mechanism drives the medlar to move on the sieve box back and forth, so that the medlar is sieved, and the evaporation of water can be accelerated in the back and forth sieving process of the medlar.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a portion of the mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the material shelf of the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a drying box 2, a material rack 3, a sieve box 4, a cam mechanism 5, a fan 6, a return air pipe 7, a material box 8, a preheating box 9, a pneumatic conveying device 10, side plates 11, an electric heating plate 12, a material leaking hole 41, a connecting rod 51, a return spring 52, a roller 53, a cam 54 and a motor 55.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a be used for matrimony vine to dry and select separately integration equipment, includes bottom plate 1, stoving case 2, material frame 3, sieve box 4, cam mechanism 5, fan 6, return air pipe 7, material case 8, preheating cabinet 9, pneumatic feeding device 10, curb plate 11 and electric heating board 12, wherein:
a drying box 2 and a material box 8 are respectively fixedly arranged on a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom of the material box 8 is provided with a water flowing hole for discharging condensed water, one end of a return air pipe 7 is hermetically connected with the drying box 2 through a connecting flange, the other end of the return air pipe is hermetically connected with the material box 8 through a connecting flange, the drying box 2 is communicated with the material box 8 through the return air pipe 7, supporting legs of a material rack 3 are arranged in the drying box 2 in a matching way, a moving pair is formed in the drying box 2, four screen boxes 4 are respectively and movably arranged on the material rack 3, material leaking holes 41 are respectively arranged on the four screen boxes 4, the diameters of the material leaking holes 41 from top to bottom of the four screen boxes 4 are sequentially reduced, a plurality of fans 6 are arranged on the drying box 2, air outlets of the fans 6 face the material rack 3, the preheating box 9 is fixedly arranged in the material box 8, a material injecting hole is arranged on the side surface of the preheating box 9, one end of a pneumatic material conveying device 10 penetrates, The other end of the pneumatic conveying device 10 is positioned above the material rack 3, an air pressure source is connected outside the pneumatic conveying device 10 and conveys the medlar through air pressure, the side plate 11 is hinged to the drying box 2 through a hinge plate, the side plate 11 can rotate along the drying box 2, and the electric heating plate 12 is arranged on the side plate 11;
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, medlar to be dried is placed in a preheating box 9 through an injection port of the preheating box 9, then the medlar in the preheating box 9 is lifted up and transported to a topmost screen box 4 on a material rack 3 by a pneumatic conveying device 10 under the action of an air pressure source, at the moment, a motor 55 rotates to drive a cam 54 to synchronously rotate with the cam, the cam 54 pushes a connecting rod 51 to move, when the cam 54 rotates to be in a return stroke, a return spring 52 provides a return force, and then the cam 54 pushes the connecting rod 51 to move back and forth, at the moment, the material rack 3 is in a reciprocating motion state, at the moment, the medlar is screened under the action of a material leakage hole 41 on the screen box 4, an electric heating plate 12 is heated in the screening process, at the moment, the temperature in a drying box 2 rises, the medlar on the screen box 4 is dried, when the drying is carried out, the screen box 4 moves back and forth, and the medlar is in a tumbling state on the screen, thereby accelerating the evaporation of the moisture in the medlar, leading the fan blade of the fan 6 to rotate, further leading the air to the drying box 2, leading the temperature to be higher under the action of the electric heating plate 12 in the drying box 2, therefore, the air introduced by the fan 6 is changed into hot air, the hot air is conveyed into the material tank 8 through the return air pipe 7, the hot air contacts the preheating tank 9 to generate heat and condensed water, the generated heat preheats the medlar to save energy, the generated condensed water is discharged through a drain hole at the bottom of the material tank 8, when the medlar is dried, the side plate 11 is rotated to make the side surface of the drying box 2 in an opening state, then the sieve box 4 is pulled out from the material rack 3, the medlar dried on the sieve box 4 is taken out, after the medlar is taken out, the sieve box 4 is pushed into the material rack 3, the side plate 11 is rotated to seal the side surface of the drying box 2, because the medlar is sorted when being dried, the dried medlar does not need subsequent equipment for sorting, and the working hours are saved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a be used for matrimony vine to dry and select separately integration equipment, includes bottom plate (1), stoving case (2), material frame (3), sieve box (4), cam mechanism (5), fan (6), return air pipe (7), material case (8), preheating cabinet (9), pneumatic feeding device (10), curb plate (11) and electric heating board (12), its characterized in that:
the drying box (2) and the material box (8) are respectively installed on the bottom plate (1) and communicated through a return air pipe (7), the material frame (3) is movably installed in the drying box (2) and is in transmission connection with the cam mechanism (5), four screen boxes (4) are respectively and movably installed on the material frame (3), a plurality of fans (6) are installed on the drying box (2), the preheating box (9) is fixedly installed in the material box (8), one end of the pneumatic conveying device (10) is installed in the preheating box (9), the other end of the pneumatic conveying device is located above the material frame (3), the side plate (11) is hinged to the drying box (2), and the electric heating plate (12) is installed on the side plate (11);
the four sieve boxes (4) are respectively provided with material leaking holes (41), wherein the diameters of the four sieve boxes (4) from top to bottom of the material leaking holes (41) are sequentially reduced;
cam mechanism (5) include connecting rod (51), reset spring (52), gyro wheel (53), cam (54) and motor (55), connecting rod (51) movable mounting on stoving case (2) and with material frame (3) fixed connection, be equipped with reset spring (52) between connecting rod (51) and material frame (3), gyro wheel (53) rotate and install on connecting rod (51), motor (55) fixed mounting is on stoving case (2), and its power take off end cover has cam (54) admittedly, and cam (54) and gyro wheel (53) contact, reset spring (52) cover is established on connecting rod (51), and the both ends of reset spring (52) respectively with connecting rod (51) and material frame (3) fixed connection.
2. The integrated drying and sorting equipment for the Chinese wolfberry fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of the air return pipe (7) is hermetically connected with the drying box (2), and the other end of the air return pipe is hermetically connected with the material box (8).
3. The integrated drying and sorting equipment for the Chinese wolfberry fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of the pneumatic conveying device (10) penetrates into the preheating box (9) and has a gap with the bottom of the preheating box (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810874050.0A CN108955181B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Be used for matrimony vine to dry and select separately integration equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810874050.0A CN108955181B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Be used for matrimony vine to dry and select separately integration equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108955181A CN108955181A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108955181B true CN108955181B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810874050.0A Active CN108955181B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Be used for matrimony vine to dry and select separately integration equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108955181B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109499475A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-03-22 | 汪通鲜 | A kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer |
| CN112414021B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-04-26 | 德清领千木业有限公司 | Drying device is used in woodwork processing |
| CN112728892B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-05-31 | 常州市昇源干燥设备科技有限公司 | Automatic control by temperature change matrimony vine stoving room of segmentation |
| CN113720117B (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏希诚新材料科技有限公司 | Drying process of graphene particles |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040221475A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-11 | Martin Theriault | Dry cabinets for use in moisture sensitive device management in electronics manufacturing |
| CN206763368U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-12-19 | 咸宁市三山川茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea dry sorting sieves drying unit |
| CN207407605U (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-25 | 河南佳诺威木业有限公司 | A kind of particieboard single channel particle drying device |
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2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810874050.0A patent/CN108955181B/en active Active
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| CN108955181A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200326 Address after: 236800 Building D, building 17, zone B, modern Chinese medicine industry entrepreneurship base, southern New District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui sanhetang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Address before: 233020 East District of No. 2 factory building, No. 965 Changzheng North Road, Huaihua District, Bengbu, Anhui. Applicant before: BENGBU JINGTAO PRECISION MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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