CN218418250U

CN218418250U - Be used for quick dewatering device of fruit vegetables freeze-drying

Info

Publication number: CN218418250U
Application number: CN202222973911.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王清
Original assignee: Kashi Feixiang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Kashi Feixiang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-09

Abstract

The application discloses a fruit and vegetable freeze-drying rapid dehydration device which comprises a pre-cooling box, a base, a freeze dryer, side plates, a sealing ring, a box door, a pulley, a first motor, a tray, a placing frame, a supporting plate, a limiting rib, a clamping hook, a spring, a box door, a sliding groove, a gear, a second motor, a rack, a bearing plate and a convex rib; this a be used for freeze-drying quick dewatering device of fruit vegetables adopts the precooling case to carry out the rapid draing processing again after the cooling of fruit vegetables, can realize carrying out the rapid operation after the fruit vegetables preliminary treatment, be favorable to improving dry dehydration efficiency, it is long when shortening processing, set up the base between precooling case and freeze-dryer, can realize storing the rack of fruit vegetables and carry, after processing is accomplished, can take out through the realization of base department, be favorable to improving the operation convenience, improve freeze-dried dehydration efficiency of fruit vegetables.

Description

Be used for quick dewatering device of fruit vegetables freeze-drying

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of freeze-drying processing and application of fruits and vegetables, in particular to a quick dehydrating device for freeze-drying fruits and vegetables.

Background

The freeze-drying of the fruits and vegetables adopts a vacuum freeze-drying method of a freeze dryer to freeze moisture in the fruits in advance, and then the frozen moisture in the fruits is sublimated in a vacuum environment, so that the freeze-dried fruits are obtained.

The fruit and vegetable freeze-drying is processed by a vacuum freeze-drying machine, the materials are put into a material box for freezing after the machine is started, in the freezing process of the materials, on one hand, a vacuum system is vacuumized to take away part of moisture, on the other hand, when the materials are frozen, the moisture contained in some molecules is discharged to the surface of the materials for freezing, after the freezing requirement is met, the materials are heated and dried by a heating system, and the moisture contained in the materials is taken to a freezing catching box for freezing through vacuumization, so that the freezing and drying requirement of the materials is met.

The refrigerating system, vacuum system, heating system and the hydrofuge system of current vacuum freeze dryer combine an organic whole to carry out the rapid dehydration processing, because the fruit vegetables log needs carry out the preliminary treatment before the dehydration, need utilize hot water to carry out the rinsing of fruit vegetables usually, is difficult to realize the rapid cooling of fruit vegetables log after handling for the time of fruit vegetables dehydration processing increases, and then leads to dehydration efficiency to reduce, influences the processing quality of fruit vegetables freeze-drying. Therefore, a device for freeze-drying and fast dehydrating fruits and vegetables is provided aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A quick dehydration device for fruit and vegetable freeze-drying comprises a pre-cooling box, a base and a freeze dryer;

the pre-cooling box is fixedly mounted on the freeze dryer through a base, two sides of the base are fixedly connected with side plates, side plate side walls are fixedly connected with sealing rings, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the base, the inside of the sliding groove is connected with a gear in a rotating mode, the gear and the rack are meshed and connected, the rack is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate, the freeze dryer is connected with a cabinet door in a rotating mode, two sides of the pre-cooling box are connected with a cabinet door in a rotating mode, a tray is arranged inside the pre-cooling box, the surface of the tray is connected with a placing frame in a sliding mode, limiting ribs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placing frame and slide in a surface embedding mode of the tray, the bottom of the pre-cooling box is connected with a plurality of pulleys in a rotating mode, and the tray is correspondingly arranged above the pulleys.

Preferably, the base both sides all are equipped with the curb plate, the opening that is used for the rack to remove is seted up at the curb plate middle part, the sealing washer distributes to the opening edge, the sealing washer is connected with chamber door and the laminating of cabinet door edge respectively.

Preferably, a plurality of pulleys which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the pre-cooling box, one of the pulleys is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pre-cooling box, and the first motor is located on one side of the base.

Preferably, the placing frame is of a U-shaped structure, a plurality of supporting plates for placing the freeze-dried fruits and vegetables are fixedly mounted on the placing frame, the placing frame is connected with the tray in a sliding mode, two grooves are formed in the bottom of the tray, one side of the bottom of the placing frame is rotatably connected with the middle of the clamping hook, one end of the clamping hook is clamped with the tray, and the top of the clamping hook is connected with the supporting plates through a spring.

Preferably, a cabinet door and a cabinet door are respectively arranged on two sides of the base, and the rotating positions of the cabinet door and the cabinet door are distributed to two sides of the base in a staggered manner.

Preferably, base bottom fixed mounting has the second motor, the second motor is located freeze dryer one side, second motor output and gear fixed connection, base surface and loading board sliding connection, the loading board extends to inside the freeze dryer, just the loading board is located cabinet door and chamber door below, the loading board surface is equipped with the protruding muscle of two symmetric distributions, the recess gomphosis that protruding muscle and tray bottom correspond slides.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the device for freeze-drying and quick dehydration of fruits and vegetables adopts the pre-cooling box to cool the fruits and vegetables and then carries out quick drying and dehydration treatment, can realize quick operation after pretreatment of the fruits and vegetables, is favorable for improving drying and dehydration efficiency and shortening processing time;

2. this kind of be used for freeze-drying quick dewatering device of fruit vegetables sets up the base between precooling case and freeze dryer, can realize storing the rack that has the fruit vegetables and carry, after processing is accomplished, can realize taking out through base department, is favorable to improving the operation convenience, improves freeze-dried dehydration efficiency of fruit vegetables.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the refrigerator comprises a precooling box, 2, a base, 3, a freeze dryer, 4, side plates, 5, a sealing ring, 6, a box door, 7, pulleys, 8, a first motor, 9, a tray, 10, a placing rack, 11, a supporting plate, 12, a limiting rib, 13, a clamping hook, 14, a spring, 15, a cabinet door, 16, a sliding groove, 17, a gear, 18, a second motor, 19, a rack, 20, a bearing plate, 21 and a convex rib.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the accompanying drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a device for freeze-drying and rapid dehydration of fruits and vegetables comprises a pre-cooling box 1, a base 2 and a freeze dryer 3;

the pre-cooling box 1 is fixedly mounted with a freeze dryer 3 through a base 2, two sides of the base 2 are fixedly connected with side plates 4, side walls of the side plates 4 are fixedly connected with a sealing ring 5, a sliding groove 16 is formed in the surface of the base 2, the sliding groove 16 is rotatably connected with a gear 17, the gear 17 is meshed with a rack 19, the rack 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a bearing plate 20, the freeze dryer 3 is rotatably connected with a cabinet door 15, two sides of the pre-cooling box 1 are rotatably connected with a cabinet door 6, a tray 9 is arranged inside the pre-cooling box 1, the tray 9 is slidably connected with a placing frame 10, a limiting rib 12 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placing frame 10, the limiting rib 12 slides in a surface embedding manner with the tray 9, the bottom of the pre-cooling box 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of pulleys 7, and the tray 9 is correspondingly arranged above the pulleys 7.

Base 2 both sides all are equipped with curb plate 4, the opening that is used for rack 10 to remove is seted up at 4 middle parts of curb plate, sealing washer 5 distributes to the opening edge, sealing washer 5 is connected with

chamber door

6 and 15 edge laminating of cabinet door respectively.

The fruit and vegetable pre-cooling device is characterized in that a refrigerator is fixedly arranged in the pre-cooling box 1 and used for pre-cooling fruits and vegetables before dehydration, a plurality of uniformly distributed pulleys 7 and one of the pulleys 7 are fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 8, the first motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the pre-cooling box 1, and the first motor 8 is located on one side of the base 2.

The fruit and vegetable freeze-drying storage rack is characterized in that the storage rack 10 is of a U-shaped structure, a plurality of supporting plates 11 used for placing fruit and vegetable freeze-drying are fixedly mounted on the storage rack 10, the storage rack 10 is connected with the tray 9 in a sliding mode, two grooves are formed in the bottom of the tray 9, one side of the bottom of the storage rack 10 is rotatably connected with the middle of the clamping hook 13, one end of the clamping hook 13 is clamped with the tray 9, and the top of the clamping hook 13 is connected with the supporting plates 11 through a spring 14.

Two sides of the base 2 are respectively provided with a cabinet door 15 and a cabinet door 6, and the rotating positions of the cabinet doors 15 and the cabinet doors 6 are distributed to two sides of the base 2 in a staggered manner.

2 bottom fixed mounting of base has second motor 18, second motor 18 is located 3 one side of freeze dryer, 18 output of second motor and gear 17 fixed connection, 2 surface and the loading board 20 sliding connection of base, the loading board 20 extends to inside the freeze dryer 3, just the loading board 20 is located cabinet door 15 and chamber door 6 below, the loading board 20 surface is equipped with two symmetric distribution's protruding muscle 21, the recess gomphosis that protruding muscle 21 and tray 9 bottom correspond slides.

This application is when using, open chamber door 6 of 1 one side of precooling case, the fruit vegetables that will pass through hot water rinsing are placed and evenly spread out in backup pad 11 of rack 10, fruit vegetables temperature reduces through precooling case 1 this moment, first motor 8 drives pulley 7 and rotates the removal that realizes tray 9 simultaneously, tray 9 realizes rack 10's synchronous motion through spacing muscle 12, realize carrying out the precooling in the fruit vegetables transportation process, reopen chamber door 6 near 2 one side of base, chamber door 6 and cabinet door 15 rotate respectively to two curb plate 4 surfaces this moment, and laminate with sealing washer 5, and then remove tray 9 to 2 on the surface of base, and realize protruding muscle 21 and tray 9's correspondence, rethread second motor 18 drives gear 17 and rotates, gear 17 drives loading board 20 with rack 19 and moves to 3 inside on base 2, reclose cabinet door 15 and realize freeze-drying dehydration, after the operation is accomplished, open cabinet door 15, move tray 9 to between the curb plate 4, rotate card 13, make it draw the curb plate 4 department again after this moment to separate, draw the curb plate 10 again, the orientation of rack 9 is finally realized the quick tray take out of rack, the tray 10, the quick operation orientation, the tray 10 is taken out, the tray 9.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for quick dewatering device of fruit vegetables freeze-drying which characterized in that: comprises a pre-cooling box (1), a base (2) and a freeze dryer (3); precooling case (1) is through base (2) and freeze dryer (3) fixed mounting, base (2) both sides and curb plate (4) fixed connection, curb plate (4) lateral wall fixedly connected with sealing washer (5), spout (16) have been seted up on base (2) surface, spout (16) are inside to be rotated with gear (17) and are connected, gear (17) are connected with rack (19) meshing, just rack (19) and loading board (20) bottom fixed connection, freeze dryer (3) rotate with cabinet door (15) and are connected, just precooling case (1) both sides all rotate with chamber door (6) and are connected, precooling case (1) inside is equipped with tray (9), tray (9) surface sliding connection has rack (10), rack (10) bottom fixed mounting has spacing muscle (12), spacing muscle (12) slide with tray (9) surface gomphosis, precooling case (1) bottom rotates with a plurality of pulley (7) and is connected, tray (9) correspond and set up in pulley (7) top.

2. The fruit and vegetable freeze-drying rapid dehydration device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: base (2) both sides all are equipped with curb plate (4), the opening that is used for rack (10) to remove is seted up at curb plate (4) middle part, sealing washer (5) distribute to the opening edge, sealing washer (5) are connected with chamber door (6) and cabinet door (15) edge laminating respectively.

3. The device for freeze-drying and rapid dehydration of fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside pulley (7) that are equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed of precooling case (1), one of them pulley (7) and the output fixed connection of first motor (8), first motor (8) fixed mounting is to precooling case (1) outside, just first motor (8) are located base (2) one side.

4. The device for freeze-drying and rapid dehydration of fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: rack (10) is the U-shaped structure, rack (10) fixed mounting has a plurality of to be used for backup pad (11) that the fruit vegetables freeze-drying was placed, rack (10) and tray (9) surface sliding connection, just two recesses have been seted up to tray (9) bottom, rack (10) bottom one side is rotated with trip (13) middle part and is connected, trip (13) one end and tray (9) joint, trip (13) top is passed through spring (14) and is connected with backup pad (11).

5. The device for freeze-drying and rapid dehydration of fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a cabinet door (15) and a cabinet door (6) are respectively arranged on two sides of the base (2), and the rotating positions of the cabinet door (15) and the cabinet door (6) are distributed to two sides of the base (2) in a staggered manner.

6. The device for freeze-drying and rapid dehydration of fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: base (2) bottom fixed mounting has second motor (18), second motor (18) are located freeze dryer (3) one side, second motor (18) output and gear (17) fixed connection, base (2) surface and loading board (20) sliding connection, loading board (20) extend to freeze dryer (3) inside, just loading board (20) are located cabinet door (15) and chamber door (6) below, loading board (20) surface is equipped with protruding muscle (21) of two symmetric distributions, protruding muscle (21) slide with the recess gomphosis that tray (9) bottom corresponds.