Pneumatic feedback type automobile restraining and damping device
Technical Field
The invention relates to automobile energy-saving equipment, in particular to a pneumatic feedback type automobile restraining and damping device.
Background
The existing damping technology finishes the absorption and damping of impact force through a damper, and utilizes the damper to accelerate the attenuation of vibration energy, different impact forces generated under different working conditions only absorb the impact energy through a single damping mode, the damping process cannot be copied, the function is single, and the impact energy cannot be effectively converted and utilized; in addition, the existing damping technology can not store the energy of the vibration, thereby causing the waste of energy.
The invention is provided for solving the problems, the invention overcomes the problems of energy waste and the like caused by the fact that the currently used automobile shock absorption equipment adopts a spring for shock absorption only and ignores energy generated in the shock absorption process, and solves the problems that the currently used automobile shock absorption equipment usually adopts an active shock absorption structure to consume extra energy when dealing with large-amplitude shock absorption operation, but the shock absorption process is not reproducible, is difficult to control, has more shock absorption energy consumption and the like, so that the invention has the advantages of compact structural design, safe limit, stable operation, energy collection by air pressure limit, high efficiency, more stable shock absorption and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pneumatic feedback type automobile restraining and damping device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a pneumatic feedback type automobile damping device comprises a supporting and mounting disc, wherein a supporting and mounting cylinder is vertically and upwardly arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the supporting and mounting disc, a damping cylinder is vertically embedded at the middle position inside the supporting and mounting cylinder, a lifting damping column is vertically arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the supporting and mounting cylinder in a matched manner through an embedded guide cylinder, the lower end of the lifting damping column extends into the damping cylinder and is horizontally provided with a pneumatic piston cylinder in a matched manner, the outer side of the pneumatic piston cylinder is wrapped with a sliding rubber airtight sleeve, a plurality of flow guide air inlets are uniformly arranged at the middle position of the damping cylinder in a penetrating manner, a damping mounting disc is horizontally and coaxially arranged at the upper end of the lifting damping column, four groups of limiting lifting columns are vertically arranged at equal angles on the supporting and mounting disc below the supporting and mounting cylinder, and a feedback limiting structure is embedded in the, support the installation dish and cooperate between the shock attenuation installation dish to support the installation section of thick bamboo and be provided with damping spring, the right side level of supporting the installation dish is provided with high-pressure cylinder, and high-pressure cylinder's right-hand member is provided with pneumatic feedback shock-absorbing structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the equal level in both ends is provided with fixed mounting panel about shock attenuation mounting disc and support mounting disc, and equal vertical the running through on the fixed mounting panel is provided with the mounting hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: feedback limit structure is including supporting the lift cylinder that the equal vertical setting of inlaying of the spacing lift post of mounting disc fit, and the lower extreme of spacing lift post all stretches into in the lift cylinder and the level fit is provided with unhurried current lift piston.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside intermediate position level of supporting the mounting disc is provided with cyclic annular flow equalizing pipe, and cyclic annular flow equalizing pipe outside equidistance is provided with four group's pipes and lift cylinder's lower extreme intermediate position and intercommunication, and the supporting the mounting disc cooperation spacing lift post of lift cylinder upper end is all vertically run through and is provided with the direction lift cover.
As a further scheme of the invention: restrain the lower extreme intermediate position of shock attenuation cylinder and vertically be provided with L type honeycomb duct downwards, support the concentric level in upper end of the lower half section cooperation L type honeycomb duct of an installation section of thick bamboo and inlay and be provided with the ring canal that flow equalizes, the angle such as the outside of ring canal that flow equalizes outwards stretches out and is provided with a plurality of aspirating holes, the ring canal that flow equalizes about both ends symmetry is vertical to be stretched into and restrain the shock attenuation cylinder and be provided with the aspirating tube, the right-hand member and the high-pressure cylinder intercommunication of L type honeycomb duct, and all inlay in L type honeycomb.
As a further scheme of the invention: pneumatic feedback shock-absorbing structure includes that high pressure cylinder upper right corner level stretches out the reducing draft tube that sets up right, and the lower left corner of reducing draft tube is provided with through the vertical inlaying of motor installation section of thick bamboo and turns to the motor, and the upper end that turns to the motor is provided with the fast steering column of accuse through the pivot that stretches into in the reducing draft tube, and the right-hand member of reducing draft tube is vertical downwards to be provided with the high pressure honeycomb duct.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the middle position of the front end of the annular flow equalizing pipe is vertically downward and is also provided with a high-pressure guide pipe rightwards through a connecting sleeve, and the high-pressure guide pipe rightwards horizontally penetrates through the lower end of the high-pressure cylinder and is communicated with the high-pressure guide pipe on the right side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automobile shock absorption device solves the problems that the currently used automobile shock absorption device only adopts a spring to absorb shock, energy generated in the shock absorption process is neglected, energy is wasted and the like, and the automobile shock absorption device always adopts an active shock absorption structure when large-amplitude shock absorption operation is handled, so that extra energy is consumed, but the shock absorption process cannot be copied, the control is difficult, the shock absorption energy consumption is high and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pneumatic feedback type damping device for an automobile.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a pneumatic feedback type damping device for a vehicle.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feedback limiting structure in a pneumatic feedback type automobile damping device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pneumatic feedback damping structure in a pneumatic feedback type automobile damping device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow equalizing ring pipe in a pneumatic feedback type damping device for an automobile.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a circular flow equalizing pipe in a pneumatic feedback type damping device for an automobile.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a pneumatic feedback type automobile damping device includes a supporting and mounting plate 2, a supporting and mounting cylinder 5 is vertically and upwardly disposed at a middle position of an upper end of the supporting and mounting plate 2, a damping cylinder 13 is vertically embedded at a middle position inside the supporting and mounting cylinder 5, a lifting damping column 6 is vertically disposed at a middle position of an upper end of the supporting and mounting cylinder 5 in cooperation with the damping cylinder 13 through an embedded guide cylinder, a lower end of the lifting damping column 6 extends into the damping cylinder 13 and is horizontally disposed in cooperation with an air pressure piston cylinder 14, a sliding rubber airtight sleeve is wrapped outside the air pressure piston cylinder 14, a plurality of flow guide air inlets are uniformly penetrated through the middle position of the damping cylinder 13, a damping mounting plate 7 is horizontally and coaxially disposed at an upper end of the lifting damping column 6, fixed mounting plates are symmetrically and horizontally disposed at left and right ends of the damping mounting plate 7 and the supporting and mounting, and the fixed mounting plate is vertically provided with mounting holes in a penetrating way, the supporting mounting plate 2 below the supporting mounting cylinder 5 is vertically provided with four groups of limit lifting columns 4 at equal angles, the supporting mounting plate 2 is provided with feedback limit structures in a matching way with the limit lifting columns 4, the feedback limit structures comprise lifting cylinders 17 in the supporting mounting plate 2 in a matching way with the limit lifting columns 4 in a vertical embedding way, the lower ends of the limit lifting columns 4 all extend into the lifting cylinders 17 and are horizontally provided with slow flow lifting pistons 16 in a matching way, the supporting mounting plate 2 and the damping mounting plate 7 are provided with damping springs 3 in a matching way with the supporting mounting cylinder 5, the middle position in the supporting mounting plate 2 is horizontally provided with an annular uniform flow pipe 8, the outer side of the annular uniform flow pipe 8 is provided with four groups of guide pipes at equal angles and communicated with the middle position at the lower end of the lifting cylinders 17, the supporting mounting plate 2 at the upper end of the lifting cylinders 17 is provided, the right side of the supporting and mounting disc 2 is horizontally provided with a high-pressure cylinder 11, the middle position of the lower end of the damping cylinder 13 is vertically and downwards provided with an L-shaped guide pipe 12, the lower half section of the supporting and mounting cylinder 5 is concentrically and horizontally embedded with the upper end of the L-shaped guide pipe 12 to be provided with a flow equalizing ring pipe 25, the outer side of the flow equalizing ring pipe 25 is provided with a plurality of air pumping holes 1 in an equal angle and outwards extending manner, the left end and the right end of the flow equalizing ring pipe 25 symmetrically and vertically extend into the damping cylinder 13 to be provided with air pumping cylinders 24, the right end of the L-shaped guide pipe 12 is communicated with the high-pressure cylinder 11, the L-shaped guide pipe 12 and the air pumping cylinders 24 are internally embedded with check valves 9, the right end of the high-pressure cylinder 11 is provided with a pneumatic feedback damping structure, the pneumatic feedback damping structure comprises a reducing guide cylinder 23 horizontally, the upper end of the steering motor 22 is provided with a speed control steering column 18 through a rotating shaft extending into the reducing guide cylinder 23, the right end of the reducing guide cylinder 23 is vertically provided with a high-pressure guide pipe 10 downwards, the middle position of the front end of the annular flow equalizing pipe 8 is vertically downwards provided with the high-pressure guide pipe 10 rightwards through a connecting sleeve, and the high-pressure guide pipe 10 rightwards horizontally penetrates through the lower end of the high-pressure cylinder 11 and is communicated with the high-pressure guide pipe 10 on the right side.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the damping mounting disc 7 and the supporting mounting disc 2 are respectively installed and fixed, the lifting damping column 6 downwards presses the air pressure piston cylinder 14 during damping so that air is passively compressed and enters the high pressure cylinder 11 rightwards through the one-way valve 10, gas is extracted through the air extraction hole 1 during resetting, gas is simultaneously extracted through the air extraction hole 1 and the flow guide air inlet hole during large-amplitude damping, the steering motor 22 is started to act on the speed control steering column 18 when the internal pressure reaches the pressure value set by the pressure sensor 20 so that high pressure gas is released, the high pressure gas enters the lifting cylinder 17 through the high pressure flow guide pipe 10 and acts on the slow flow lifting piston 16, the limiting lifting column 4 is lifted to inhibit the damping mounting disc 7 from further descending, the damping degree is limited, pressure conversion is stable, the currently used automobile damping equipment is overcome, and energy generated in the damping process is ignored due to the simple adoption of spring damping, the automobile shock absorption device solves the problems that when the automobile shock absorption device used at present is used for large-amplitude shock absorption operation, an active shock absorption structure is often adopted, so that extra energy is consumed, but the shock absorption process cannot be copied and is difficult to control, the shock absorption energy consumption is high, and the like, and has the advantages of compact structural design, safety in limiting, stable operation, energy collection through air pressure limiting, high efficiency, more stable shock absorption and the like.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.