CN108180247A - A kind of two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function - Google Patents

A kind of two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108180247A
CN108180247A CN201810135763.5A CN201810135763A CN108180247A CN 108180247 A CN108180247 A CN 108180247A CN 201810135763 A CN201810135763 A CN 201810135763A CN 108180247 A CN108180247 A CN 108180247A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
storage cylinder
oil pocket
shock absorber
piston
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Pending
Application number
CN201810135763.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明圣
弓满锋
黄赞
陈敬渊
李曼
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Lingnan Normal University
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Lingnan Normal University
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Publication date
Application filed by Lingnan Normal University filed Critical Lingnan Normal University
Priority to CN201810135763.5A priority Critical patent/CN108180247A/en
Publication of CN108180247A publication Critical patent/CN108180247A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B21/00Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • F15B21/14Energy-recuperation means

Abstract

The invention belongs to art of vehicle suspension fields, are more specifically related to a kind of two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function.The present invention proposes that the two-way function damper of vehicle vibration mechanical energy can be recycled, cancel the compression valve of former damper, in lower oil cavitie and the indirect hydraulic motor of oil storage cylinder, during compression and extension, since lower oil cavitie volume changes so that fluid flows between lower oil cavitie and oil storage cylinder, cause between high and low pressure accumulator there are pressure difference, under differential pressure action, fluid pushes hydraulic motor rotation, and motor drives generator rotary electrification connected to it.It while the structure had not only met Vehicle damper function, but also realizes the recycling of vibrational energy, serves environmentally protective.

Description

A kind of two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function
Technical field
The invention belongs to art of vehicle suspension fields, are more specifically related to a kind of two-way function cylinder with energy regenerative function Formula damper.
Background technology
Traditional two-way function Hydraulic shock absorber is by piston rod, piston assembly, flowing valve, recuperation valve, rebound valve, compression The compositions such as valve, piston rod guiding mechanism, sealing device, working cylinder and oil storage cylinder.Traditional double adjustable shock absorber is in order to decline Vibration damping moves, and be converted into thermal energy in the form of can the mechanical energy of vibration be rubbed between hole wall and fluid dissipates in air, vibration Mechanical energy be not recycled.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of two-way function cartridge type damping with energy regenerative function to solve above-mentioned technological deficiency Device while the damper had not only met Vehicle damper function, but also is realized the recycling of vibrational energy, is served environmentally protective.
The technical scheme is that;A kind of two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function, the damper include envelope Interior oil pocket and oil storage cylinder, piston, the piston rod closed, the interior oil pocket are arranged in oil storage cylinder, and piston is mounted on interior oil pocket, by Oil pocket is divided into upper oil cavitie and lower oil cavitie, and piston slides in interior oil pocket, and one end of piston rod is connect with piston, and the other end stretches out Interior oil pocket outer end;The damper is additionally provided with energy feed system, the energy feed system include hydraulic motor, check valve, high pressure accumulator, Low pressure accumulator, generating set, accumulator group, the entrance of the check valve are connect with lower oil cavitie, and the outlet of check valve passes through three Oiler of the pass joint respectively with the oiler of hydraulic motor, high pressure accumulator is connect;The oil outlet of hydraulic motor passes through threeway Oiler of the connector respectively with oil storage cylinder, low pressure accumulator is connect;Hydraulic motor is connect by shaft coupling with generating set, power generation Unit is connect by electric wire with accumulator group.
The present invention proposes that the two-way function damper with energy regenerative function of vehicle vibration mechanical energy, the former damping of cancellation can be recycled The compression valve of device, in lower oil cavitie and the indirect hydraulic motor of oil storage cylinder, during piston rod band piston is compressed and is upheld, by Change in lower oil cavitie volume so that fluid flows between lower oil cavitie and oil storage cylinder, cause between high and low pressure accumulator there are pressure difference, Under differential pressure action, fluid pushes hydraulic motor rotation, and hydraulic motor drives generating set rotary electrification connected to it, by machine Tool can be converted to power storage in accumulator group.
Further, damper is equipped with upper sealing plate, and interior oil pocket and oil storage cylinder are sealed by the upper sealing plate, the piston rod One end by upper sealing plate stretch out in oil pocket.In piston rod band piston when interior oil pocket uphold with compression movement, upper envelope Plate play the guiding role to piston rod.
Further, flowing valve and rebound valve are installed on piston.Upper and lower oil pocket is connected by flowing valve with rebound valve, point Cushioning effect is not played in compression travel and extension stroke.
Further, interior oil pocket is equipped with bottom sealing plate, and the bottom sealing plate is equipped with recuperation valve.Lower oil cavitie and oil storage cylinder pass through compensation Valve is connected with energy feed system.In extension stroke, piston moves up, and the fluid volume of piston upper oil cavitie becomes smaller, and pressure becomes larger, The fluid volume of lower oil cavitie becomes larger, and pressure becomes smaller, and upper lower oil cavitie generates pressure difference, and fluid flows into lower oil cavitie by rebound valve, due to The presence of piston rod, the fluid of piston upper oil cavitie are not enough to full of the increased volume of piston lower oil cavitie institute so that lower oil cavitie occurs A part of vacuum state, under the action of pressure difference, the working solution of shoe cream room pushes underseal open under the action of low pressure accumulator pressure Recuperation valve on plate enters cavity of resorption, and the deficiency thus supplemented with cavity of resorption fluid makes compression travel later that idle running will not occur.
Further, one end of piston rod stretching, the bottom of oil storage cylinder are equipped with lifting lug.Piston rod passes through lifting lug and vehicle Vehicle frame connects, the oil storage cylinder bottom of damper is connect by lifting lug with vehicle bridge, and damper is fixed onboard.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows;
(1)It while the damper had not only met Vehicle damper function, but also realizes the recycling of vibrational energy, serves environmentally protective.
(2)It is simple in structure, it is at low cost, suitable for offroad vehicle and engineering truck.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The attached figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitating the patent;It is attached in order to more preferably illustrate the present embodiment Scheme certain components to have omission, zoom in or out, do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art, The omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.Being given for example only property of position relationship described in attached drawing Explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function, which includes 1 He of interior oil pocket of closing Oil storage cylinder 2, piston 3, piston rod 4, upper sealing plate 11, bottom sealing plate 14, interior oil pocket 1 are arranged in oil storage cylinder 2, and upper sealing plate 11 is by interior oil Chamber 1 and oil storage cylinder 2 are sealed, and piston 3 is mounted on interior oil pocket 1, interior oil pocket 1 are divided into upper oil cavitie and lower oil cavitie, including piston 3 It is slided in oil pocket 1, one end of piston rod 4 is connect with piston 3, and the other end stretches out interior oil pocket 1, bottom sealing plate 14 by upper sealing plate 11 The bottom of interior oil pocket 1 is arranged on, flowing valve 12 and rebound valve 13 on piston 3 are installed, recuperation valve 15 is installed on bottom sealing plate 14; The damper is additionally provided with energy feed system, and the energy feed system includes hydraulic motor 5, check valve 6, high pressure accumulator 7, low pressure accumulation of energy Device 8, generating set 9, accumulator group 10, the entrance of the check valve 6 are connect with lower oil cavitie, and the outlet of check valve 6 passes through threeway Oiler of the connector respectively with the oiler of hydraulic motor 5, high pressure accumulator 7 is connect;The oil outlet of hydraulic motor 5 passes through threeway Oiler of the connector respectively with oil storage cylinder 2, low pressure accumulator 8 is connect;Hydraulic motor 5 is connect by shaft coupling with generating set 9, Generating set 9 is connect by electric wire with accumulator group 10.
Operation principle;The piston rod 4 of two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function passes through lifting lug 16 and the vehicle of vehicle Frame connects, 2 bottom of oil storage cylinder of damper is connect by lifting lug 16 with vehicle bridge.Interior oil pocket 1 is divided into two chambers up and down by piston 3, living 4 place chamber of stopper rod is upper oil cavitie, and rear end is lower oil cavitie.Upper and lower oil pocket is connected by flowing valve 12 with rebound valve 13, respectively Cushioning effect is played in compression travel and extension stroke;Lower oil cavitie and oil storage cylinder 2 are connected by recuperation valve 15 with energy feed system.Subtracting It shakes in the vibration processes of device, fluid flows to high pressure accumulator 7 so as to reach the mesh of vibrational energy storage from damper through lower oil cavitie , while the oil outlet oil pipe of oil storage cylinder 2 is connected with low pressure accumulator 8, the purpose of low pressure accumulator 8 is mended for damper The hydraulic oil of consumption is filled, there are pressure differentials, under the action of pressure difference, hydraulic pressure horse between high pressure accumulator 7 and low pressure accumulator 8 Make directional-rotation up to 5, generating set 9 is driven to generate electricity and recover energy, stores the energy in accumulator group 10.
Specific work process;
In extension stroke, piston 3 moves up, and the fluid volume of upper oil cavitie becomes smaller, and pressure becomes larger, the fluid volume of lower oil cavitie Becoming larger, pressure becomes smaller, and upper and lower oil pocket generates pressure difference, and fluid flows into lower oil cavitie by rebound valve 13, due to the presence of piston rod 4, The fluid of piston upper oil cavitie is not enough to full of the increased volume of piston lower oil cavitie institute so that a part of vacuum shape occurs in lower oil cavitie State, under the action of pressure difference, the working solution of shoe cream room 1 pushes the benefit on bottom sealing plate 14 open under the action of 8 pressure of low pressure accumulator Valve 15 is repaid into lower oil cavitie, the deficiency thus supplemented with lower oil cavitie fluid makes compression travel later that idle running will not occur, this 8 pressure of sample low pressure accumulator declines, and pressure differential is generated between high pressure accumulator 7 and low pressure accumulator 8, when pressure difference overcomes enough During 5 resistance of start of hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor 5 drives generating set 9 to generate electricity, and energy is converted into power storage in accumulator group In 10.
In compression travel, piston 3 moves down, and the lower oil cavitie volume of interior oil pocket 1 becomes smaller, pressure increase, the fluid of upper oil cavitie Volume becomes larger, and pressure becomes smaller, and fluid flows to upper oil cavitie through flowing valve 12, is less than lower oil cavitie reduction appearance since upper oil cavitie increases volume Product, therefore check valve 6 of the partial high pressure fluid through lower oil cavitie flows into high pressure accumulator 7,7 pressure rise of high pressure accumulator, in height Pressure differential is generated between pressure accumulator 7 and low pressure accumulator 8, when pressure difference overcomes 5 resistance of start of hydraulic motor enough, hydraulic pressure horse It generates electricity up to 5 drive generating sets 9, energy is converted into power storage in accumulator group 10, realizes recycling vibrational energy.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function, which includes the interior oil pocket of closing(1)And oil storage cylinder (2), piston(3), piston rod(4), the interior oil pocket(1)It is arranged on oil storage cylinder(2)It is interior, piston(3)Mounted on interior oil pocket(1), By interior oil pocket(1)It is divided into upper oil cavitie and lower oil cavitie, piston(3)In interior oil pocket(1)It inside slides, piston rod(4)One end and work Plug(3)It connects, oil pocket in other end stretching(1)Outer end;It is characterized in that, the damper is additionally provided with energy feed system, the energy regenerative Device includes hydraulic motor(5), check valve(6), high pressure accumulator(7), low pressure accumulator(8), generating set(9), accumulator Group(10), the check valve(6)Entrance connect with lower oil cavitie, check valve(6)Outlet by three-way connection respectively with hydraulic pressure Motor(5)Oiler, high pressure accumulator(7)Oiler connection;Hydraulic motor(5)Oil outlet distinguished by three-way connection With oil storage cylinder(2), low pressure accumulator(8)Oiler connection;Hydraulic motor(5)Pass through shaft coupling and generating set(9)Connection, Generating set(9)Pass through electric wire and accumulator group(10)Connection.
A kind of 2. two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the damping Device is equipped with upper sealing plate(11), the upper sealing plate(11)By interior oil pocket(1)And oil storage cylinder(2)It is sealed, the piston rod(4)'s One end passes through upper sealing plate(11)Oil pocket in stretching(1).
A kind of 3. two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the work Plug(4)On flowing valve is installed(12)And rebound valve(13).
4. a kind of two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in described Oil pocket(1)Equipped with bottom sealing plate(14), the bottom sealing plate(14)Recuperation valve is installed(15).
A kind of 5. two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the work Stopper rod(4)One end of stretching, oil storage cylinder(2)Bottom be equipped with lifting lug(16).
CN201810135763.5A 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of two-way function telescopic shock absorber with energy regenerative function Pending CN108180247A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108953452A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-07 卢若望 A kind of pneumatic reaction type automobile inhibition damping device
CN109113943A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 上海应用技术大学 A kind of rail vehicle power generator
CN109139779A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-04 卢若望 A kind of Pneumatic electric generating formula automobile shock energy storage equipment

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CN108953452A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-07 卢若望 A kind of pneumatic reaction type automobile inhibition damping device
CN109139779A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-04 卢若望 A kind of Pneumatic electric generating formula automobile shock energy storage equipment
CN109113943A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-01 上海应用技术大学 A kind of rail vehicle power generator

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