CN108951948B - Energy consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capability - Google Patents

Energy consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108951948B
CN108951948B CN201810944374.7A CN201810944374A CN108951948B CN 108951948 B CN108951948 B CN 108951948B CN 201810944374 A CN201810944374 A CN 201810944374A CN 108951948 B CN108951948 B CN 108951948B
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shear wall
annular
cylinder body
inner cylinder
shaped
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CN108951948A (en
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张香成
赵军
张丽娟
阮晓辉
周甲佳
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capacity, which comprises a common reinforced concrete shear wall body, wherein vertical high-strength bars are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shear wall body, an annular section V-shaped damper with self-recovery capacity is arranged between a front row of distribution reinforcing steel bar meshes and a rear row of distribution reinforcing steel bar meshes which are formed by common vertical and horizontal direction distribution reinforcing steel bars in the wall body, an annular section V-shaped damping channel is formed between an inner cylinder body and an outer cylinder body of the annular section V-shaped damper, cylindrical piston rods are arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner cylinder body, cylindrical pistons are arranged at the lower ends of the piston rods, steel wire ropes anchored in the wall body are connected at the upper ends of the piston rods, a sealing cavity is formed between the piston of the inner cylinder body and the inner cylinder body, and energy-consumption materials are filled in the sealing cavity; circular cylinder cover plates are arranged at two ends of the cylinder of the annular section V-shaped damper, the upper ends of the cover plates are connected with steel strands anchored in a wall body, and metal corrugated pipes are arranged at the peripheries of the steel strands; the shear wall has double self-recovery capability and strong energy consumption capability.

Description

Energy consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capability
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of earthquake resistance of building structures, and particularly relates to an energy-consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capacity.
Background
The reinforced concrete shear wall is a main side force resisting member in modern concrete structural engineering, and the bearing capacity and the anti-seismic performance of the reinforced concrete shear wall are critical to the safety and the reliability of a high-rise building structure. At present, the earthquake-resistant design principle of the high-rise building structure in China is 'small earthquake is not bad, medium earthquake is repairable and large earthquake is not collapse'. Under the strong earthquake action, the reinforced concrete shear wall mainly dissipates earthquake energy through elastoplastic deformation, so the post-earthquake shear wall must generate different degrees of damage and larger residual deformation, the structure is difficult to repair and loses the use function, and the final structure can only be pushed over and reconstructed. In order to reduce the residual deformation of the structure after an earthquake and quickly recover the service function of the structure, in recent years, a self-resetting shear wall structure, a swinging shear wall structure and the like are sequentially proposed at home and abroad, and the strength, the safety reserve and the deformability of the structure are improved mainly by configuring high-strength steel bars or steel strands in the shear wall, so that the structure keeps the elastic performance under the action of the strong earthquake, the residual deformation of the structure after the earthquake is reduced, and the service function of the structure is quickly recovered.
However, although the self-resetting shear wall and the swinging shear wall can ensure the elastic performance of the structure under the strong earthquake action by arranging high-strength steel bars or steel strands, the self-resetting function of the structure is realized, but the earthquake response of the structure is often overlarge and the energy consumption capability is seriously insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the energy-consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capability, which not only has a self-recovery function, but also is provided with the energy-consumption damping device with the self-recovery capability inside the wall body, so that the energy-consumption damping device has stronger energy-consumption capability, thereby reducing the earthquake response of the structure during an earthquake, reducing the residual deformation of the structure after the earthquake and quickly recovering the service function of the structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an energy consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capability, which comprises a reinforced concrete shear wall body, wherein common vertical distribution steel bars and common horizontal distribution steel bars are arranged in the reinforced concrete shear wall body, vertical high-strength steel bars are arranged at the left side and the right side of the reinforced concrete shear wall body, an annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel is arranged between a front row of distribution steel bars and a rear row of distribution steel bars which are formed by the common vertical distribution steel bars and the common horizontal distribution steel bars, the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel and the reinforced concrete shear wall body are poured together, the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel consists of an inner cylinder body and an outer cylinder body, an annular section V-shaped damping channel is formed between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body, piston rods are arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner cylinder body, a cylindrical piston is arranged at the lower end of the piston rod at the left side of the inner cylinder body, a sealing cavity is formed between the cylindrical piston at the lower end of the piston rod at the right side of the inner cylinder body and the inner cylinder body, and fluid damping energy consumption materials are filled in the sealing cavity; the two ends of the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel are fixedly provided with circular cylinder barrel cover plates, six fan-shaped annular pore canals which are uniformly distributed along the annular direction are engraved on the lower surface of the circular cylinder barrel cover plates, a circular cylinder barrel cavity is formed by enclosing a piston rod, an inner cylinder body, a cylindrical piston and the circular cylinder barrel cover plates, and the circular cylinder barrel cavity is communicated with the annular section V-shaped damping channel through the fan-shaped annular pore canals; the upper end parts of the piston rods on the left side and the right side are connected with steel wire ropes, the upper surfaces of the round cylinder cover plates are connected with steel stranded wires, metal corrugated pipes are arranged on the peripheries of the steel wire ropes and the steel stranded wires, and the upper ends of the steel wire ropes and the steel stranded wires are anchored on a reinforced concrete shear wall body through anchor plates.
According to the energy consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capability, the annular sealing groove is formed in the outer side of the cylindrical piston, and the O-shaped sealing ring is arranged in the annular sealing groove.
According to the energy-consumption shear wall with the double self-recovery capability, the high-strength reinforcement is a steel strand or a fiber reinforced composite reinforcement.
According to the energy-consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capability, the concrete shear wall at the lower part of the left side is positioned as the point A, the anchoring point of the anchor plate at the upper part of the left side is B, the anchoring point of the anchor plate at the upper part of the right side is C, the concrete shear wall at the lower part of the right side is positioned as the point D, and the lower end fixed point of the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel is E.
According to the energy-consumption shear wall with the double self-recovery capability, the steel wire rope is required to be prestressed, and the steel stranded wires are not required to be prestressed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) According to the energy-consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capability, the double elastic recovery force is provided by the high-strength reinforcement materials arranged in the reinforced concrete shear wall and the round cylinder cover plate of the damper and the steel strands at the corner of the shear wall, so that the shear wall is recovered to the original position as much as possible after an earthquake, the energy-consumption shear wall has strong self-recovery capability, the restorable function of a building structure can be enhanced, and the structure can be continuously used after the earthquake. (2) The energy-consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capability adopts the speed-related or intelligent damping material, and the self-recovery performance of the post-earthquake device and the building structure is not affected; meanwhile, the damping and energy consumption capacity of the structure can be increased, and the dynamic response of the building structure in earthquake action is reduced, so that the earthquake resistance of the structure is improved. (3) The damper and the shear wall are poured together and can be reused, and replacement is not needed after earthquake.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural assembly view of an energy dissipating shear wall with dual self-recovery capability of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical cross-section of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of F-F in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the N-N cross section of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention, fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention provides an energy consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capability, which comprises a reinforced concrete shear wall body 21, wherein a common vertical distribution steel bar 23 and a common horizontal distribution steel bar 24 are arranged in the reinforced concrete shear wall body 21, the left side and the right side of the reinforced concrete shear wall body 21 are respectively provided with a vertical high-strength steel bar 22, an annular cross section V-shaped damper cylinder 6 is arranged between a front row of distribution steel bar meshes and a rear row of distribution steel bar meshes which are formed by the common vertical distribution steel bar 23 and the common horizontal distribution steel bar 24, the annular cross section V-shaped damper cylinder 6 and the reinforced concrete shear wall body 21 are poured together, the annular cross section V-shaped damper cylinder 6 is formed by an inner cylinder body and an outer cylinder body, an annular cross section V-shaped damping channel 4 is formed between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body, the left end and the right end of the inner cylinder body are respectively provided with a piston rod 5, the lower end of the piston rod 5 is provided with a cylindrical piston 3, the lower end of the piston rod 5 on the left side of the inner cylinder body is provided with a cylindrical piston 3, and the lower end of the piston rod 5 on the right side of the inner cylinder body is filled with a sealing fluid damping material 1; the two ends of the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel 6 are fixedly provided with a circular cylinder barrel cover plate 10, six fan-shaped annular pore canals 9 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are engraved on the lower surface of the circular cylinder barrel cover plate 10, a circular cylinder barrel chamber 8 is formed by enclosing the piston rod 5, the inner cylinder body 2, the cylindrical piston 3 and the cylinder barrel cover plate 10, and the circular cylinder barrel chamber 8 is communicated with the annular section V-shaped damping channel 4 through the fan-shaped annular pore canals 9; the upper end parts of the piston rods 5 on the left side and the right side are respectively connected with a steel wire rope 11, the upper surfaces of the round cylinder barrel cover plates 10 are respectively connected with a steel strand 12, the peripheries of the steel wire ropes 11 and the steel strand 12 are respectively provided with a metal corrugated pipe 13, and the upper ends of the steel wire ropes 11 and the steel strand 12 are respectively anchored on a reinforced concrete shear wall body 21 through anchor plates 14.
In order to increase the tightness between the cylindrical piston 3 and the inner cylinder body 2, an annular sealing groove is formed in the outer side of the cylindrical piston 3, and an O-shaped sealing ring 7 is arranged in the annular sealing groove.
The high-strength reinforcement 22 is a steel strand or a fiber reinforced composite reinforcement; in the energy-consumption shear wall with double self-recovery capability, the concrete shear wall at the lower part of the left side is positioned as the point A, the anchoring point of the anchor plate at the upper part of the left side is B, the anchoring point of the anchor plate at the upper part of the right side is C, the concrete shear wall at the lower part of the right side is positioned as the point D, and the lower end fixed point of the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel (6) is E.
In order to reduce the elastic deformation of the wire rope 11 and to convert the relative displacement between the shear walls BE (or CE) into the relative displacement between the annular cross section V-shaped damper cylinder 6 and the piston rod 5 as much as possible, the wire rope 11 needs to BE prestressed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
under the action of horizontal earthquake load, the shear wall structure can generate interlayer relative displacement, the left and right end points B, C on the upper part of the shear wall body can generate reciprocating horizontal relative displacement relative to the point E on the lower part, and the distance between the two points BE can BE prolonged or shortened. When the distance between the two points of BE is lengthened (at this time, the distance between the two points of CE is shortened). Since the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder 6 is fixed at the point E, the wire rope is connected to the point B (or point C) and the end of the piston rod, and the wire rope is pre-stressed, the wire rope 11 converts the relative displacement between the shear wall BE (or CE) into the relative displacement between the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder 6 and the piston rod 5. The volume in the annular column chamber 8 at the upper part of the left side of the damper is reduced, damping energy consumption materials flow into the annular column chamber at the upper part of the right side of the damper through the fan-shaped annular pore canal 9 and the annular cross section V-shaped damping channel 4, and the piston rod at the right side of the damper approach to the E point under the action of liquid pressure. When the distance between the two points CE is lengthened, the volume in the annular cylinder chamber 8 at the upper right side of the damper is reduced, and damping energy dissipation materials flow into the annular cylinder chamber at the upper left side of the damper through the fan-shaped annular pore canal 9 and the annular cross-section V-shaped damping channel 4. Therefore, when an earthquake happens, the damping energy consumption material flows back and forth in the V-shaped damping channel with the annular section, so that damping force and energy dissipation and shock absorption effects can be generated, thereby effectively consuming the earthquake energy transmitted into the building structure, reducing the dynamic response of the structure under the action of earthquake load and improving the earthquake resistance of the building structure.
The high-strength bars 22 arranged on the left side and the right side of the reinforced concrete shear wall body 21, the connecting point B (or the point C) and the steel stranded wires 12 of the round cylinder cover plate 10 have high tensile strength, and the structure is always in an elastic working state under the strong shock effect. Therefore, when the structure has residual deformation after strong earthquake, the distance between AB (or CD) and BE (or CE) is elongated due to the residual deformation, the high-strength reinforcement 22 and the steel strands 12 generate elastic restoring force due to the elongation, and the reinforced concrete shear wall body is quickly pulled back to the original position due to the double restoring force, so that the residual deformation is small, and the structure has double restorability.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several changes and modifications can be made without departing from the general inventive concept, and these should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an energy consumption shear force wall with dual self-recovery ability, includes reinforced concrete shear force wall body (21), is equipped with ordinary vertical distribution reinforcing bar (23) and ordinary horizontal distribution reinforcing bar (24) in reinforced concrete shear force wall body (21), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the reinforced concrete shear wall body (21) are respectively provided with a vertical high-strength reinforcement (22), an annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel (6) is arranged between a front row of distribution reinforcement meshes and a rear row of distribution reinforcement meshes which are formed by common vertical distribution reinforcement (23) and common horizontal distribution reinforcement (24), the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel (6) and the reinforced concrete shear wall body (21) are poured together, the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel (6) is formed by an inner cylinder body and an outer cylinder body, an annular section V-shaped damping channel (4) is formed between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body, piston rods (5) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner cylinder body, a cylindrical piston (3) is arranged at the lower end of the piston rod (5) at the left side of the inner cylinder body, a sealing cavity is formed between the cylindrical piston (3) at the lower end of the piston rod (5) at the right side of the inner cylinder body and the inner cylinder body, and the fluid damping energy consumption material (1) is filled in the sealing cavity; the two ends of the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel (6) are fixedly provided with circular cylinder barrel cover plates (10), six fan-shaped annular pore canals (9) which are uniformly distributed along the annular direction are engraved on the lower surface of the circular cylinder barrel cover plates (10), an annular cylinder barrel chamber (8) is formed by enclosing between the piston rod (5) and the inner cylinder body (2), the cylindrical piston (3) and between the circular cylinder barrel cover plates (10), and the annular cylinder barrel chamber (8) is communicated with the annular section V-shaped damping channel (4) through the fan-shaped annular pore canals (9); the upper ends of the piston rods (5) on the left side and the right side are connected with steel wire ropes (11), the upper surfaces of the round cylinder cover plates (10) are connected with steel stranded wires (12), metal corrugated pipes (13) are arranged on the peripheries of the steel wire ropes (11) and the steel stranded wires (12), and the upper ends of the steel wire ropes (11) and the steel stranded wires (12) are anchored on a reinforced concrete shear wall body (21) through anchor plates (14); an annular sealing groove is carved on the outer side of the cylindrical piston (3), and an O-shaped sealing ring (7) is arranged in the annular sealing groove; the concrete shear wall at the lower part of the left side is positioned as a point A, the anchoring point of the anchor plate at the upper part of the left side is B, the anchoring point of the anchor plate at the upper part of the right side is C, the concrete shear wall at the lower part of the right side is positioned as a point D, and the lower end fixed point of the annular section V-shaped damper cylinder barrel (6) is E.
2. The energy dissipating shear wall with dual self-recovery capability of claim 1, wherein: the high-strength reinforcement (22) is a steel strand or a fiber reinforced composite reinforcement.
3. The energy dissipating shear wall with dual self-recovery capability of claim 1, wherein: the steel wire rope (11) needs to be prestressed, and the steel stranded wires (12) do not need to be prestressed.
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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2290727Y (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-09-09 杨桂林 Isobaric damping shock reducer
JP2004068289A (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-04 Oiles Ind Co Ltd Earthquake proof frame
DE102006031519A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-10 Schaeffler Kg Clamping unit e.g. for belt or chain with hydraulic damper, has hydraulic damper, full cylinder and pistons arranged with radial sealing element and sealed to cylinder
CN201459963U (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-05-12 清华大学 Automatic reset concrete shear wall equipped with high-intensity ribs
CN102587395A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-18 长沙理工大学 Quake-proof flexible active protecting net system for slope surface
CN103046669A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-04-17 北京工业大学 Prefabricated high strength reinforced concrete shear wall with low strength energy dissipation strip and fabrication method
CN203361393U (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-12-25 上海大学 Automatic reset device of steel framework structure
JP2014114867A (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-06-26 Taisei Corp Base isolation and seismic response control structure
CN203717770U (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-07-16 唐善培 Damping piston of hydraulic damper
CN104653685A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-27 北京工业大学 Hydraulic damper with leakage prevention, short stroke and high energy consumption
CN204921827U (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-30 湖南科技大学 Speed displacement twin -lock voltage limiting formula viscous damper
CN108360903A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-03 郑州大学 A kind of architectural engineering damper support device and its method of construction
CN208907263U (en) * 2018-08-19 2019-05-28 郑州大学 A kind of energy-consuming shear wall with dual automatic recovery ability

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2290727Y (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-09-09 杨桂林 Isobaric damping shock reducer
JP2004068289A (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-04 Oiles Ind Co Ltd Earthquake proof frame
DE102006031519A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-10 Schaeffler Kg Clamping unit e.g. for belt or chain with hydraulic damper, has hydraulic damper, full cylinder and pistons arranged with radial sealing element and sealed to cylinder
CN201459963U (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-05-12 清华大学 Automatic reset concrete shear wall equipped with high-intensity ribs
CN102587395A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-18 长沙理工大学 Quake-proof flexible active protecting net system for slope surface
JP2014114867A (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-06-26 Taisei Corp Base isolation and seismic response control structure
CN103046669A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-04-17 北京工业大学 Prefabricated high strength reinforced concrete shear wall with low strength energy dissipation strip and fabrication method
CN203361393U (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-12-25 上海大学 Automatic reset device of steel framework structure
CN203717770U (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-07-16 唐善培 Damping piston of hydraulic damper
CN104653685A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-27 北京工业大学 Hydraulic damper with leakage prevention, short stroke and high energy consumption
CN204921827U (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-30 湖南科技大学 Speed displacement twin -lock voltage limiting formula viscous damper
CN108360903A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-03 郑州大学 A kind of architectural engineering damper support device and its method of construction
CN208907263U (en) * 2018-08-19 2019-05-28 郑州大学 A kind of energy-consuming shear wall with dual automatic recovery ability

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