CN108951157A - 一种成本低廉的纺织品加工工艺 - Google Patents

一种成本低廉的纺织品加工工艺 Download PDF

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CN108951157A
CN108951157A CN201810870612.4A CN201810870612A CN108951157A CN 108951157 A CN108951157 A CN 108951157A CN 201810870612 A CN201810870612 A CN 201810870612A CN 108951157 A CN108951157 A CN 108951157A
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finished product
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纪战武
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Nantong Wei Li Textile Co Ltd
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Nantong Wei Li Textile Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/31—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated nitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10—Esters
    • C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/42—Nitriles
    • C08F220/44—Acrylonitrile
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10—Esters
    • C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/45—Shrinking resistance, anti-felting properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种成本低廉的纺织品加工工艺，包括：(1)制备共聚物乳液，将丙烯酸丁酯11～20重量份、丙烯腈16～28重量份、硫酸锌1～5重量份、过硫酸钾1～6重量份、以及N‑甲基吡咯烷酮1～8重量份加入到反应釜中，在氮气保护下升温至30～90℃，反应4～8小时，然后滴加5～8重量份的偶氮二异丁氰、20～30重量份的丙酮，然后脱去溶剂，得到成品。(2)制备纺织品，将纺织品浸入共聚物乳液，在震荡机械内震荡20min，频率为1000r/min，再静置1小时，待完全浸入，取出纺织品，将其水洗并烘干，得到成品。本发明的纺织品整理剂具有如下优点：抗皱性能显著；防缩耐久性好；无毒无味，不刺激皮肤；原料成本低廉，生产工艺简单。

Description

一种成本低廉的纺织品加工工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及一种纺织品技术领域，特别是涉及一种成本低廉的纺织品加工工艺。
背景技术
含蛋白质的纤维织物如羊毛，在反复地挤压、揉搓或将其放在水中搅动时，会出现纤维之间的彼此毡合、纠缠现象，并向根部移动，这种缩绒现象会导致织物面积缩小、表面起球、手感变硬，致使羊毛织物使用性能差。
纺织品防皱整理是纺织品后整理中一个必不可少的程序，在纺织品后整理加工中占据非常重要的地位，纺织品防皱整理的关键是防皱整理剂。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种成本低廉的纺织品加工工艺，以克服现有技术中的不足。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
本发明实施例公开了一种成本低廉的纺织品加工工艺，包括：(1)、制备共聚物乳液，将丙烯酸丁酯11～20重量份、丙烯腈16～28重量份、硫酸锌1～5重量份、过硫酸钾1～6重量份、以及N-甲基吡咯烷酮1～8重量份加入到反应釜中，在氮气保护下升温至30～90℃，反应4～8小时，然后滴加5～8重量份的偶氮二异丁氰、20～30重量份的丙酮，然后脱去溶剂，得到成品。
(2)、制备纺织品，将纺织品浸入共聚物乳液，在震荡机械内震荡20min，频率为1000r/min，再静置1小时，待完全浸入，取出纺织品，将其水洗并烘干，得到成品。
与现有技术相比，本发明的纺织品整理剂具有如下优点：抗皱性能显著；防缩耐久性好；无毒无味，不刺激皮肤；不含甲醛，不释放有害化学物质；原料成本低廉，生产工艺简单；处理后织物手感柔软、丰满、富有弹性和光泽；抗织物起球；抗静电性能好；不易泛黄，降强率低。
具体实施方式
本发明通过下列实施例作进一步说明：根据下述实施例，可以更好地理解本发明。然而，本领域的技术人员容易理解，实施例所描述的具体的物料比、工艺条件及其结果仅用于说明本发明，而不应当也不会限制权利要求书中所详细描述的本发明。
本实施例中，一种成本低廉的纺织品加工工艺，包括：(1)、制备共聚物乳液，将丙烯酸丁酯11～20重量份、丙烯腈16～28重量份、硫酸锌1～5重量份、过硫酸钾1～6重量份、以及N-甲基吡咯烷酮1～8重量份加入到反应釜中，在氮气保护下升温至30～90℃，反应4～8小时，然后滴加5～8重量份的偶氮二异丁氰、20～30重量份的丙酮，然后脱去溶剂，得到成品。
(2)、制备纺织品，将纺织品浸入共聚物乳液，在震荡机械内震荡20min，频率为1000r/min，再静置1小时，待完全浸入，取出纺织品，将其水洗并烘干，得到成品。
本发明的纺织品整理剂具有如下优点：抗皱性能显著；防缩耐久性好； 无毒无味，不刺激皮肤；不含甲醛，不释放有害化学物质；原料成本低廉，生产工艺简单；处理后织物手感柔软、丰满、富有弹性和光泽；抗织物起球；抗静电性能好；不易泛黄，降强率低。
最后，还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。

Claims (1)

1.一种成本低廉的纺织品加工工艺，其特征在于，包括：
(1)、制备共聚物乳液，将丙烯酸丁酯11～20重量份、丙烯腈16～28重量份、硫酸锌1～5重量份、过硫酸钾1～6重量份、以及N-甲基吡咯烷酮1～8重量份加入到反应釜中，在氮气保护下升温至30～90℃，反应4～8小时，然后滴加5～8重量份的偶氮二异丁氰、20～30重量份的丙酮，然后脱去溶剂，得到成品；
(2)、制备纺织品，将纺织品浸入共聚物乳液，在震荡机械内震荡20min，频率为1000r/min，再静置1小时，待完全浸入，取出纺织品，将其水洗并烘干，得到成品。
CN201810870612.4A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 一种成本低廉的纺织品加工工艺 Withdrawn CN108951157A (zh)

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