CN108947974B - 一种氨基嘧啶类化合物及包含该化合物的组合物及其用途 - Google Patents
一种氨基嘧啶类化合物及包含该化合物的组合物及其用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了如式(I)所示的氨基嘧啶类化合物,以及它们的制备和用途。具体地,本发明公开了如式(I)所示的氨基嘧啶类化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂合物,以及含有它们的药物组合物及其用途。本发明公开的氨基嘧啶类化合物及包含该化合物的组合物对蛋白激酶具有优异的抑制性,同时具有更好的药代动力学参数特性,能够提高化合物在动物体内的药物浓度,以提高药物疗效和安全性。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种氨基嘧啶类化合物及包含该化合物的组合物及其用途。更具体而言,本发明涉及某些氘取代的N-(5-((4-(4-((二甲基氨基)甲基)-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-4-甲氧基-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺,这些氘取代的化合物及其组合物可用于治疗某些突变形式的EGFR介导的疾病,且具有更好的药代动力学性质。
背景技术
EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)是针对EGFR的分子靶向药物,主要通过与ATP竞争性结合位于细胞表面的EGFR酪氨酸激酶催化域结合位点,阻断信号向细胞内的进一步传递,抑制肿瘤细胞生长并诱导其凋亡。目前吉非替尼、厄洛替尼等EGFR-TKI已广泛用于临床。虽然,吉非替尼、厄洛替尼等EGFR抑制剂针对EGFR突变晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)取得了令人瞩目的疗效,但是随后发现现有EGFR-TKI在治疗NSCLC时会出现原发性耐药或继发性耐药,所以,治疗晚期NSCLC面临着新的挑战,需要我们继续开展新的探索,寻找新的对策。
布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)是酪氨酸激酶TEC家族中的成员,并且在B细胞活化和细胞传导中发挥重要作用。BTK在连接B细胞表面上的B细胞受体刺激物与下游细胞中的响应物的B细胞信号发送途径中发挥不可或缺的作用。此外,已知BTK是B细胞形成以及成熟B细胞活化和存活的关键调节剂。因此,抑制BTK可以是独断B细胞形成以及成熟B细胞活化和存活的关键调节剂。因此,抑制BTK可以是阻断B细胞介导性疾病过程的治疗方法。例如,异常信号发送可诱导失调的B细胞增殖和分化,从而治疗所有种类的淋巴瘤,包括各种急性或慢性淋巴性白血病;并且可导致自身抗体的形成,从而治疗炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病和/或免疫介导性疾病。
同时,T细胞通过活化细胞间的各种激酶(例如Janus激酶)在传递信号中发挥作用,所述信号由抗原呈递细胞通过细胞表面上的T细胞受体传送至下游效应物。此时,它们分泌各种白介素或干扰素-γ以活化各种白细胞以及B细胞。参与T细胞信号转导的蛋白激酶为Janus激酶(JAK)(例如JAK1、JAK2、JAK3和TYK2)、IL-2诱导型T细胞激酶(ITK)和TEC家族激酶(例如静息淋巴细胞激酶,Resting Lymphocyte Kinase,RLK)。JAK3抑制剂可用于治疗类风湿性关节炎、银屑病、过敏性皮肤炎、狼疮、多发性硬化、I型糖尿病和糖尿病的并发症、癌症、哮喘、自身免疫性甲状腺疾病、溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病、阿尔兹海默病、白血病和其中免疫抑制剂有利的其它适应症(例如器官移植或异种抑制)。
WO2016060443A1中揭露一种新型化合物YH25448(其化学名称为N-(5-((4-(4-((二甲基氨基)甲基)-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-4-甲氧基-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺,其具有以下结构式),其对EGFR突变体激酶具有明显的抑制活性。
已知较差的吸收、分布、代谢和/或排泄(ADME)性质是导致许多候选药物临床试验失败的主要原因。当前上市的许多药物也由于较差的ADME性质限制了它们的应用范围。药物的快速代谢会导致许多本来可以高效治疗疾病的药物由于过快的从体内代谢清除掉而难以成药。频繁或高剂量服药虽然有可能解决药物快速清除的问题,但该方法会带来诸如病人依从性差、高剂量服药引起的副作用及治疗成本上升等问题。另外,快速代谢的药物也可能会使患者暴露于不良的毒性或反应性代谢物中。
因此,本领域仍需开发具有更好的高特异性和/或更好的药效学/药代动力学的化合物。
发明内容
针对以上技术问题,本发明公开了一种氨基嘧啶化合物及包含该化合物的组合物及其用途,所述化合物具有蛋白激酶抑制活性,具有更好的药效学/药代动力学性能。
对此,本发明采用以下技术方案:
在一方面,本发明涉及一种式(I)的氨基嘧啶类化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂化合物:
其中,
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、R19、R20、R21、R22和R23各自独立地选自氢、氘或卤素;
X、Y、Z相互独立地选自由“CH3、CH2D、CHD2、CD3”组成的组。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,式(I)中化合物至少含有一个氘原子,更加地一个氘原子,更佳地二个氘原子,更佳地三个氘原子,更佳地六个氘原子,更佳地九个氘原子。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,氘在氘代位置的氘同位素含量至少是大于天然氘同位素含量0.015%,较佳地大于30%,更佳地大于50%,更佳地大于75%,更佳地大于95%,更佳地大于99%。
具体地说,在本发明中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、R19、R20、R21、R22、R23、X、Y和Z,各氘代位置中氘同位素含量至少是5%,较佳地大于10%,更佳地大于15%,更佳地大于20%,更佳地大于25%,更佳地大于30%,更佳地大于35%,更佳地大于40%,更佳地大于45%,更佳地大于50%,更佳地大于55%,更佳地大于60%,更佳地大于65%,更佳地大于70%,更佳地大于75%,更佳地大于80%,更佳地大于85%,更佳地大于90%,更佳地大于95%,更佳地大于99%。
在另一具体实施方案中,式(I)中化合物的R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、R19、R20、R21、R22、R23、X、Y和Z,至少其中一个含氘,更佳地两个含氘,更佳地三个含氘,更佳地四个含氘,更佳地五个含氘,更佳地六个含氘,更佳地七个含氘,更佳地八个含氘,更佳地九个含氘,更佳地十个含氘,更佳地十一个含氘,更佳地十二个含氘,更佳地十三个含氘,更佳地十四个含氘,更佳地十五个含氘,更佳地十六个含氘,更佳地十七个含氘,更佳地十八个含氘,更佳地十九个含氘,更佳地二十个含氘,更佳地二十一个含氘、更加地二十二个含氘,更佳地二十三个含氘。具体而言,式(I)中化合物至少含有一个、两个、三个、四个、五个、六个、七个、八个、九个、十个、十一个、十二个、十三个、十四个、十五个、十六个、十七个、十八个、十九个、二十个、二十一个、二十二个、二十三个、二十四个、二十五个、二十六、二十七个、二十八个、二十九个氘原子。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,R1、R2、R3、R4和R5各自独立地为氘或氢。
在另一优选实施方案中,R1、R2、R3、R4和R5是氘。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,R6和R7各自独立地为氘或氢。
在另一优选实施方案中,R6和R7是氘。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14和R15各自独立地为氘或氢。
在另一优选实施方案中,R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14和R15是氘。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,R16、R17、R18、R19、R20、R21、R22和R23各自独立地为氘或氢。
在另一优选实施方案中,R16、R17、R18、R19、R20、R21、R22和R23是氘。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,X、Y和Z各自独立地为一次或多次氘代的甲基。
在另一优选实施方案中,X、Y和Z是三次氘代的甲基(CD3)。
在另一方面,本发明还公开了一种药物组合物,其含有药学上可接受的赋形剂和如上所述的氨基嘧啶类化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂合物。
在另一方面,本发明还公开了一种如上所述的药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将药学上可接受的赋形剂与如上所述的氨基嘧啶类化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂合物进行混合,从而形成药物组合物。
在另一实施方案中,所述的药物组合物为注射剂、囊剂、片剂、丸剂、散剂或颗粒剂。
在另一实施方案中,所述的药物组合物还含有另外的治疗药物,所述的另外的治疗药物为癌症、心血管疾病、炎症、感染、免疫性疾病、细胞增殖性疾病、病毒性疾病、代谢性疾病、或器官移植的药物。
在另一方面,本发明还提供了本发明第一方面中所述的化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂合物在制备用于治疗和/或预防与蛋白激酶相关的疾病的药物中的用途。
在另一方面,本发明还提供了一种在受试者中治疗和/或预防与蛋白激酶相关的疾病的方法,所述方法包括向所述受试者给药式(I)的氨基嘧啶类化合物其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂化合物,或者其药物组合物。
在另一方面,本发明还提供了式(I)的氨基嘧啶类化合物其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂化合物,或者其药物组合物,其用于治疗和/或预防与蛋白激酶相关的疾病。
在另一个方面,本发明提供了在受试者中治疗蛋白激酶介导的疾病的方法,其包括向所述对象施用治疗有效量的本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其有效治疗异常细胞生长和免疫疾病。
在另一个方面,本发明提供了与野生型EGFG相比,在生物样品或受试者中选择性地抑制至少一种EGFG突变体的方法,其包括使所述生物样品与根据本发明化合物或其组合物(例如包含本发明化合物和可药用载体的药物组合物)接触或者向所述受试者施用本发明化合物或其组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述至少一种突变体是del19、L858R或T790M。在另一些实施方案中,所述至少一种突变体是选自del19、L858R或T790M的至少一种双突变体。
在另一实施方案中,所述的化合物或药物组合物用于治疗和/或预防以下疾病:癌症、细胞增殖性疾病、炎症、感染、免疫性疾病、器官移植、病毒性疾病、心血管疾病或代谢性疾病。
在另一实施方案中,所述的癌症包括但不限于:肺癌、头颈癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、食道癌、直肠癌、结肠癌、鼻咽癌、子宫癌、胰腺癌、淋巴瘤、血癌、骨肉瘤、黑色素瘤、肾癌、胃癌、肝癌、膀胱癌、甲状腺癌或大肠癌。
在另一实施方案中,所述的免疫性疾病或炎症包括但不限于:类风湿关节炎、骨关节炎、类风湿性脊柱炎、痛风、哮喘、支气管炎、鼻炎、慢性阻塞性肺病、囊性纤维化病。
在另一实施方案中,所述的细胞增殖性疾病是指肺癌、头颈癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、食道癌、直肠癌、结肠癌、鼻咽癌、子宫癌、胰腺癌、淋巴瘤、血癌、骨肉瘤、黑色素瘤、肾癌、胃癌、肝癌、膀胱癌、甲状腺癌或大肠癌。
在另一实施方案中,所述的癌症为非小细胞肺癌。
在另一实施方案中,所述蛋白激酶选自:表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)酪氨酸激酶或其突变体、布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)、Janus激酶3(JAK3)、白介素-2诱导型T细胞激酶(ITK)、静息淋巴细胞激酶(RLK)和骨髓酪氨酸激酶(BMX)。
在另一方面,本发明还提供了试剂盒,其包括:第一容器,其中含有式(I)的酰胺类化合物其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂化合物;和任选地,第二容器,其中含有其他治疗药物;和任选地,第三容器,其中含有用于稀释或悬浮所述化合物和/或其他治疗药物的药学上可接受的赋形剂。
在另一方面,本发明还公开了如上所述的氨基嘧啶类化合物在制备用于抑制蛋白激酶的药物组合物中的用途。优选地,其用于制备抑制EGFR激酶的药物组合物。
此外,本发明的式(I)的化合物或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂合物可治疗或预防由异常活化的B淋巴细胞和/或T淋巴细胞中表达的Bruton酪氨酸激酶(BTK)、Janus激酶3(JAK3)、白介素-2诱导型T细胞激酶(ITK)、静息淋巴细胞激酶(RLK)和骨髓酪氨酸激酶(BMX)。
本发明的式(I)的化合物或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂合物可治疗或预防由异常活化的B淋巴细胞、T淋巴细胞或这两者引起的癌症、肿瘤、炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病或免疫介导性疾病。因此,本发明还提供了用于治疗和/或预防癌症、肿瘤、炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病或免疫介导性疾病的药物组合物,其包含本发明的式(I)的化合物或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂合物作为活性成分。
炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病和免疫介导性疾病的代表性实例可包括但不限于,关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、脊柱关节炎、痛风性关节炎、骨关节炎、幼年型关节炎、其他关节炎性病症、狼疮、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、皮肤相关疾病、银屑病、湿疹、皮炎、过敏性皮肤炎、疼痛、肺病、肺部炎症、成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)、肺结节病、慢性肺部炎症性疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、心血管疾病、动脉粥样硬化、心肌梗塞、充血性心力衰竭、心肌缺血再灌注损伤、炎性肠病、克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎、肠易激综合征、哮喘、干燥综合征、自身免疫甲状腺疾病、荨麻疹、多发性硬化、硬皮症、器官移植排斥、异种移植、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、帕金森病、阿尔兹海默病、糖尿病相关疾病、炎症、盆腔炎性疾病、过敏性鼻炎、过敏性支气管炎、过敏性鼻窦炎、白血病、淋巴瘤、B细胞淋巴瘤、T细胞淋巴瘤、骨髓瘤、急性淋巴性白血病(ALL)、慢性淋巴性白血病(CLL)、急性髓性白血病(AML)、慢性髓性白血病(CML)、毛细胞白血病、何杰金氏病、非何杰金淋巴瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)、骨髓增生性肿瘤(MPN)、弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤和滤泡性淋巴瘤。
当将本发明的式(I)的化合物或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂合物与另一种用于治疗炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病和免疫介导性疾病的治疗剂组合施用时,本发明的式(I)的化合物或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂合物可提供增强的治疗作用。
用于治疗炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病和免疫介导性疾病的其他治疗药物的代表性实例可包括但不限于,甾体药物(例如,强的松、氢化波尼松、甲基氢化波尼松、可的松、羟基可的松、倍他米松、地塞米松等)、甲氨蝶呤、来氟米特、抗TNFα剂(例如,依那西普、英夫利昔单抗、阿达利单抗等)、钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂(例如,他克莫司、吡美莫司等)和抗组胺药(例如,苯海拉明、羟嗪、氯雷他定、依巴斯汀、酮替芬、西替利嗪、左西替利嗪、非索非那定等),并且选自其中的至少一种治疗剂可包含于本发明药物组合物中。
本发明还包括同位素标记的化合物(也称为“同位素变体”),等同于原始化合物在此公开。可以列为本发明的化合物同位素的例子包括氢,碳,氮,氧,磷,硫,氟和氯同位素,分别如2H,3H,13C,14C,15N,17O,18O,31P,32P,35S,18F以及36Cl。其中含有上述同位素或其他同位素原子的本发明的式(I)的化合物或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂合物都在本发明的范围之内。本发明中某些同位素标记化合物,例如3H和14C的放射性同位素也在其中,在药物和底物的组织分布实验中是有用的。氚,即3H和碳-14,即14C,它们的制备和检测比较容易,是同位素中的首选。此外,较重同位素取代如氘,即2H,由于其很好的代谢稳定性在某些疗法中有优势,例如在体内增加半衰期或减少用量,因此,在某些情况下可以优先考虑。同位素标记的化合物可以用一般的方法,通过用易得的同位素标记试剂替换为非同位素的试剂,用示例中的方案可以制备。
应理解,在本发明范围内中,本发明的上述各技术特征、实施方案和在下文(如实施例)中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合,从而构成新的或优选的技术方案。限于篇幅,在此不再一一累述。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:第一,采用本发明技术方案的氨基嘧啶类化合物对蛋白激酶具有优异的抑制性。第二,改进了化合物在生物体中的代谢,使化合物具有更好的药代动力学参数特性。在这种情况下,可以改变剂量并形成长效制剂,改善适用性。第三,提高了化合物在动物体内的药物浓度,提高了药物疗效。第四,抑制了某些代谢产物,提高化合物的安全性。
定义:
当列出数值范围时,既定包括每个值和在所述范围内的子范围。例如“C1-C6烷基”包括C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C1-C6、C1-C5、C1-C4、C1-C3、C1-C2、C2-C6、C2-C5、C2-C4、C2-C3、C3-C6、C3-C5、C3-C4、C4-C6、C4-C5和C5-C6烷基。
应该理解,当本文描述时,任何下面所定义的部分可以被许多取代基取代,而且相应的定义在下面列出的它们的范围内,包括这种取代部分。除非另作说明,否则,术语“取代”如下面所定义。
“卤素”是指氟(F)、氯(Cl)、溴(Br)和碘(I)。
术语“多晶型”是指化学药物分子的不同排列方式,一般表现为药物原料在固体状态下的存在形式。一种药物可以多种晶型物质状态存在,同一种药物的不同晶型,在体内的溶解和吸收可能不同,从而会对制剂的溶出和释放产生影响。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指,在可靠的医学判断范围内,适合与人和低等动物的组织接触而没有过度毒性、刺激性、变态反应等等,并且与合理的益处/危险比例相称的那些盐。药学上可接受的盐在本领域是众所周知的。例如,Berge等人在J.PharmaceuticalSciences(1977)66:1-19中详细描述的药学上可接受的盐。本发明化合物的药学上可接受的盐包括衍生自合适的无机和有机酸和无机和有机碱的盐。药学上可接受的无毒的酸加成盐的实例是与无机酸形成的盐,例如盐酸、氢溴酸、磷酸、硫酸和高氯酸,或与有机酸形成的盐,例如乙酸、草酸、马来酸、酒石酸、枸橼酸、琥珀酸或丙二酸。也包括使用本领域常规方法形成的盐,例如,离子交换方法。其它药学上可接受的盐包括:已二酸盐、海藻酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、苯磺酸盐、苯甲酸盐、重硫酸盐、硼酸盐、丁酸盐、樟脑酸盐、樟脑磺酸盐、柠檬酸盐、环戊丙酸盐、二葡糖酸盐、十二烷基硫酸盐、乙磺酸盐、甲酸盐、富马酸盐、葡萄糖酸盐、甘油磷酸盐、葡糖酸盐、半硫酸盐、庚酸盐、己酸盐、氢碘酸盐、2-羟基-乙磺酸盐、乳糖酸盐、乳酸盐、月桂酸盐、月桂基硫酸盐、苹果酸盐、马来酸盐、丙二酸盐、甲磺酸盐、2-萘磺酸盐、烟酸盐、硝酸盐、油酸盐、草酸盐、棕榈酸盐、双羟萘酸盐、果胶酯酸盐、过硫酸盐、3-苯丙酸盐、磷酸盐、苦味酸盐、特戊酸盐、丙酸盐、硬脂酸盐、琥珀酸盐、硫酸盐、酒石酸盐、硫氰酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、十一烷酸盐、戊酸盐,等等。衍生自合适的碱的药学上可接受的盐包括碱金属、碱土金属、铵和N+(C1-4烷基)4盐。代表性的碱金属或碱土金属盐包括钠、锂、钾、钙、镁盐,等等。如果合适的话,其它的药学上可接受的盐包括与反离子形成的无毒的铵盐、季铵盐和胺阳离子,反离子例如卤离子、氢氧根、羧酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根、硝酸根、低级烷基磺酸根和芳基磺酸根。
给药的“受试者”包括但不限于:人(即,任何年龄组的男性或女性,例如,儿科受试者(例如,婴儿、儿童、青少年)或成人受试者(例如,年轻的成人、中年的成人或年长的成人))和/或非人的动物,例如,哺乳动物,例如,灵长类(例如,食蟹猴、恒河猴)、牛、猪、马、绵羊、山羊、啮齿动物、猫和/或狗。在一些实施方案中,受试者是人。在一些实施方案中,受试者是非人动物。本文可互换使用术语“人”、“患者”和“受试者”。
“疾病”、“障碍”和“病症”在本文中可互换地使用。
本文使用的术语“治疗”包括受试者患有具体疾病、障碍或病症时所发生的作用,它降低疾病、障碍或病症的严重程度,或延迟或减缓疾病、障碍或病症的发展。本文使用的术语“预防”包括在受试者开始患有具体疾病、障碍或病症之前发生的作用。
本发明化合物可包括一个或多个不对称中心,且因此可以存在多种“立体异构体”形式,例如,对映异构体和/或非对映异构体形式。例如,本发明化合物可为单独的对映异构体、非对映异构体或几何异构体(例如顺式和反式异构体),或者可为立体异构体的混合物的形式,包括外消旋混合物和富含一种或多种立体异构体的混合物。异构体可通过本领域技术人员已知的方法从混合物中分离,所述方法包括:手性高压液相色谱法(HPLC)以及手性盐的形成和结晶;或者优选的异构体可通过不对称合成来制备。
本领域技术人员将理解,许多有机化合物可以与溶剂形成复合物,其在该溶剂中发生反应或从该溶剂中沉淀或结晶出来。这些复合物称为“溶剂合物”。当溶剂是水时,复合物称为“水合物”。本发明涵盖了本发明化合物的所有溶剂合物。
此外,前药也包括在本发明的上下文内。本文所用的术语“前药”是指在体内通过例如在血液中水解转变成其具有医学效应的活性形式的化合物。药学上可接受的前药描述于T.Higuchi和V.Stella,Prodrugs as Novel Delivery Systems,A.C.S.SymposiumSeries,Vol.14,Edward B.Roche,ed.,Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design,American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press,1987,以及D.Fleisher、S.Ramon和H.Barbra“Improved oral drug delivery:solubility limitations overcomeby the use of prodrugs”,Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews(1996)19(2)115-130,将每篇引入本文作为参考。
前药为任何共价键合的载体,当将这种前药给予患者时,其在体内释放本发明化合物。通常通过修饰官能团来制备前药,该修饰使得前药在体内裂解产生母体化合物。前药包括,例如,其中羟基、氨基或巯基与任意基团键合的本发明化合物,当将其给予患者时,可以裂解形成羟基、氨基或巯基。因此,前药的代表性实例包括但不限于,本发明化合物通过其中的羟基、氨基或巯基官能团与乙酸、甲酸或苯甲酸形成的共价衍生物。另外,在羧酸(-COOH)的情况下,可以使用酯,例如甲酯、乙酯等。酯本身可以是有活性的和/或可以在人体体内条件下水解。合适的药学上可接受的体内可水解的酯包括容易在人体中分解而释放母体酸或其盐的那些。
用于本发明的“药学上可接受的赋形剂”是指不会破坏一起调配的化合物的药理学活性的无毒载体、佐剂或媒剂。可以用于本发明组合物中的药学上可接受的载体、佐剂或媒剂包括(但不限于)离子交换剂、氧化铝、硬脂酸铝、卵磷脂、血清蛋白(如人类血清白蛋白)、缓冲物质(如磷酸盐)、甘氨酸、山梨酸、山梨酸钾、饱和植物脂肪酸的偏甘油酯混合物、水、盐或电解质(如硫酸鱼精蛋白)、磷酸氢二钠、磷酸氢钾、氯化钠、锌盐、硅胶、三硅酸镁、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、基于纤维素的物质、聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素钠、聚丙烯酸酯、蜡、聚乙烯-聚氧丙烯-嵌段聚合物、聚乙二醇以及羊毛脂。
具体实施方式
化合物
本发明涉及一种式(I)的氨基嘧啶类化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂化合物:
其中,
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、R19、R20、R21、R22和R23各自独立地选自氢、氘或卤素;
X、Y、Z相互独立地选自由“CH3、CH2D、CHD2、CD3”组成的组;
附加条件是,上述氨基嘧啶类化合物至少含有一个氘原子。
在具体实施方案中,“R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、R19、R20、R21、R22和R23各自独立地选自氢、氘或卤素”包括R1选自氢、氘或卤素,R2选自氢、氘或卤素,R3选自氢、氘或卤素,以此类推,直至R23选自氢、氘或卤素的技术方案。更具体地,包括R1为氢、R1为氘或R1为卤素(F、Cl、Br或I),R2为氢、R2为氘或R2为卤素(F、Cl、Br或I),R3为氢、R3为氘或R3为卤素(F、Cl、Br或I),以此类推,直至R23为氢、R23为氘或R23为卤素(F、Cl、Br或I)的技术方案。
在另一具体实施方案中,“X、Y、Z各自独立地选自CH3、CH2D、CHD2、CD3”包括X为CH3、X为CH2D、X为CHD2或X为CD3,Y为CH3、Y为CH2D、Y为CHD2或Y为CD3,Z为CH3、Z为CH2D、Z为CHD2或Z为CD3的技术方案。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,本发明涉及一种式(I)的化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂化合物,其中,R9-R15为氢,R1-R8、R16-R23各自独立地选自氢或氘,X、Y和Z各自独立地选自CH3、CH2D、CHD2或CD3,附加条件是,上述化合物至少含有一个氘原子。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,本发明涉及一种式(I)的化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂化合物,其中,R9-R23为氢,R1-R8各自独立地选自氢或氘,X、Y和Z各自独立地选自CH3、CH2D、CHD2、CD3,附加条件是,上述化合物至少含有一个氘原子。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,本发明涉及一种式(I)的化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂化合物,其中,R1-R5和R9-R23为氢,R6-R8各自独立地选自氢或氘,X、Y和Z各自独立地选自CH3、CH2D、CHD2、CD3,附加条件是,上述化合物至少含有一个氘原子。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,本发明涉及一种式(I)的化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂化合物,其中,R6-R23为氢,R1-R5各自独立地选自氢或氘,X、Y和Z各自独立地选自CH3、CH2D、CHD2、CD3,附加条件是,上述化合物至少含有一个氘原子。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,本发明涉及一种式(I)的化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂化合物,其中,R1-R23为氢,X、Y和Z各自独立地选自CH3、CH2D、CHD2、CD3,附加条件是,上述化合物至少含有一个氘原子。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,本发明涉及一种式(I)的化合物,或其多晶型、药学上可接受的盐、前药、立体异构体、同位素变体、水合物或溶剂化合物,其中,R1-R23为氢,X和Y为CH3,Z为CD3。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,R1-R5是相同的。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,R6-R8是相同的。
作为本发明的优选实施方案,所述酰胺类化合物为如下任一结构,或其药学上可接受的盐,但不局限于下列结构:
制剂
下列制剂实例说明可根据本发明制备的代表性的药物组合物。然而,本发明不限于下列药物组合物。
示例性的制剂1-片剂:可以将干粉形式的本发明化合物与干燥的凝胶粘合剂以约1:2的重量比混合。加入较少量的硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂。使该混合物在压片机中成型为0.3-30mg片剂(每个片剂含有0.1-10mg活性化合物)。
示例性的制剂2-片剂:可以将干粉形式的本发明化合物与干燥的凝胶粘合剂以约1:2的重量比混合。加入较少量的硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂。使该混合物在压片机中成型为30-90mg片剂(每个片剂含有10-30mg活性化合物)。
示例性的制剂3-片剂:可以将干粉形式的本发明化合物与干燥的凝胶粘合剂以约1:2的重量比混合。加入较少量的硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂。使该混合物在压片机中成型为90-150mg片剂(每个片剂含有30-50mg活性化合物)。
示例性的制剂4-片剂:可以将干粉形式的本发明化合物与干燥的凝胶粘合剂以约1:2的重量比混合。加入较少量的硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂。使该混合物在压片机中成型为150-240mg片剂(每个片剂含有50-80mg活性化合物)。
示例性的制剂5-片剂:可以将干粉形式的本发明化合物与干燥的凝胶粘合剂以约1:2的重量比混合。加入较少量的硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂。使该混合物在压片机中成型为240-270mg片剂(每个片剂含有80-90mg活性化合物)。
示例性的制剂6-片剂:可以将干粉形式的本发明化合物与干燥的凝胶粘合剂以约1:2的重量比混合。加入较少量的硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂。使该混合物在压片机中成型为270-450mg片剂(每个片剂含有90-150mg活性化合物)。
示例性的制剂7-片剂:可以将干粉形式的本发明化合物与干燥的凝胶粘合剂以约1:2的重量比混合。加入较少量的硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂。使该混合物在压片机中成型为450-900mg片剂(每个片剂含有150-300mg活性化合物)。
示例性的制剂8-胶囊剂:可以将干粉形式的本发明化合物与淀粉稀释剂以约1:1的重量比混合。将该混合物填充到250mg胶囊中(每个胶囊含有125mg活性化合物)。
示例性的制剂9-液体:可以将本发明化合物(125mg)与蔗糖(1.75g)和黄原胶(4mg)混合,且可将得到的混合物共混,通过No.10筛目美国筛,然后与预先制备的微晶纤维素和羧甲基纤维素钠(11:89,50mg)的水溶液混合。将苯甲酸钠(10mg)、调味剂和着色剂用水稀释,并在搅拌下加入。然后,可以加入充足的水,得到5mL的总体积。
示例性的制剂10-注射剂:可以将本发明化合物溶解或悬浮在缓冲无菌盐水可注射的水性介质中,达到约5mg/mL的浓度。
给药
本发明提供的药物组合物可以通过许多途径给药,包括但不限于:口服给药、肠胃外给药、吸入给药、局部给药、直肠给药、鼻腔给药、口腔给药、阴道给药、通过植入剂给药或其它给药方式。例如,本文使用的肠胃外给药包括皮下给药、皮内给药、静脉内给药、肌肉内给药、关节内给药、动脉内给药、滑膜腔内给药、胸骨内给药、脑脊髓膜内给药、病灶内给药、和颅内的注射或输液技术。
通常,给予有效量的本文所提供的化合物。按照有关情况,包括所治疗的病症、选择的给药途径、实际给予的化合物、个体患者的年龄、体重和响应、患者症状的严重程度,等等,可以由医生确定实际上给予的化合物的量。
当用于预防本发明所述病症时,给予处于形成所述病症危险之中的受试者本文所提供的化合物,典型地基于医生的建议并在医生监督下给药,剂量水平如上所述。处于形成具体病症的危险之中的受试者,通常包括具有所述病症的家族史的受试者,或通过遗传试验或筛选确定尤其对形成所述病症敏感的那些受试者。
还可以长期给予本文所提供的药物组合物(“长期给药”)。长期给药是指在长时间内给予化合物或其药物组合物,例如,3个月、6个月、1年、2年、3年、5年等等,或者可无限期地持续给药,例如,受试者的余生。在一些实施方案中,长期给药意欲在长时间内在血液中提供所述化合物的恒定水平,例如,在治疗窗内。
可以使用各种给药方法,进一步递送本发明的药物组合物。例如,在一些实施方案中,可以推注给药药物组合物,例如,为了使化合物在血液中的浓度快速提高至有效水平。推注剂量取决于活性组分的目标全身性水平,例如,肌内或皮下的推注剂量使活性组分缓慢释放,而直接递送至静脉的推注(例如,通过IV静脉滴注)能够更加快速地递送,使得活性组分在血液中的浓度快速升高至有效水平。在其它实施方案中,可以以持续输液形式给予药物组合物,例如,通过IV静脉滴注,从而在受试者身体中提供稳态浓度的活性组分。此外,在其它实施方案中,可以首先给予推注剂量的药物组合物,而后持续输液。
口服组合物可以采用散装液体溶液或混悬剂或散装粉剂形式。然而,更通常,为了便于精确地剂量给药,以单位剂量形式提供所述组合物。术语“单位剂型”是指适合作为人类患者及其它哺乳动物的单元剂量的物理离散单位,每个单位包含预定数量的、适于产生所需要的治疗效果的活性物质与合适药学赋形剂。典型的单位剂量形式包括液体组合物的预装填的、预先测量的安瓿或注射器,或者在固体组合物情况下的丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂等。在这种组合物中,所述化合物通常为较少的组分(约0.1至约50重量%,或优选约1至约40重量%),剩余部分为对于形成所需给药形式有用的各种载体或赋形剂以及加工助剂。
对于口服剂量,代表性的方案是,每天一个至五个口服剂量,尤其是两个至四个口服剂量,典型地是三个口服剂量。使用这些剂量给药模式,每个剂量提供大约0.01至大约20mg/kg的本发明化合物,优选的剂量各自提供大约0.1至大约10mg/kg,尤其是大约1至大约5mg/kg。
为了提供与使用注射剂量类似的血液水平,或比使用注射剂量更低的血液水平,通常选择透皮剂量,数量为大约0.01至大约20%重量,优选大约0.1至大约20%重量,优选大约0.1至大约10%重量,且更优选大约0.5至大约15%重量。
从大约1至大约120小时,尤其是24至96小时,注射剂量水平在大约0.1mg/kg/小时至至少10mg/kg/小时的范围。为了获得足够的稳定状态水平,还可以给予大约0.1mg/kg至大约10mg/kg或更多的预载推注。对于40至80kg的人类患者来说,最大总剂量不能超过大约2g/天。
适于口服给药的液体形式可包括合适的水性或非水载体以及缓冲剂、悬浮剂和分散剂、着色剂、调味剂,等等。固体形式可包括,例如,任何下列组份,或具有类似性质的化合物:粘合剂,例如,微晶纤维素、黄蓍胶或明胶;赋形剂,例如,淀粉或乳糖,崩解剂,例如,褐藻酸、Primogel或玉米淀粉;润滑剂,例如,硬脂酸镁;助流剂,例如,胶体二氧化硅;甜味剂,例如,蔗糖或糖精;或调味剂,例如,薄荷、水杨酸甲酯或橙味调味剂。
可注射的组合物典型地基于可注射用的无菌盐水或磷酸盐缓冲盐水,或本领域中已知的其它可注射的赋形剂。如前所述,在这种组合物中,活性化合物典型地为较少的组分,经常为约0.05至10%重量,剩余部分为可注射的赋形剂等。
典型地将透皮组合物配制为含有活性组分的局部软膏剂或乳膏剂。当配制为软膏剂时,活性组分典型地与石蜡或可与水混溶的软膏基质组合。或者,活性组分可与例如水包油型乳膏基质一起配制为乳膏剂。这种透皮制剂是本领域中公知的,且通常包括用于提升活性组分或制剂的稳定的皮肤渗透的其它组份。所有这种已知的透皮制剂和组份包括在本发明提供的范围内。
本发明化合物还可通过经皮装置给予。因此,经皮给药可使用贮存器(reservoir)或多孔膜类型、或者多种固体基质的贴剂实现。
用于口服给予、注射或局部给予的组合物的上述组份仅仅是代表性的。其它材料以及加工技术等阐述于Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,17th edition,1985,Mack Publishing Company,Easton,Pennsylvania的第8部分中,本文以引用的方式引入该文献。
本发明化合物还可以以持续释放形式给予,或从持续释放给药系统中给予。代表性的持续释放材料的描述可在Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences中找到。
本发明还涉及本发明化合物的药学上可接受的制剂。在一个实施方案中,所述制剂包含水。在另一个实施方案中,所述制剂包含环糊精衍生物。最常见的环糊精为分别由6、7和8个α-1,4-连接的葡萄糖单元组成的α-、β-和γ-环糊精,其在连接的糖部分上任选包括一个或多个取代基,其包括但不限于:甲基化的、羟基烷基化的、酰化的和磺烷基醚取代。在一些实施方案中,所述环糊精为磺烷基醚β-环糊精,例如,磺丁基醚β-环糊精,也称作Captisol。参见,例如,U.S.5,376,645。在一些实施方案中,所述制剂包括六丙基-β-环糊精(例如,在水中,10-50%)。
实施例
下面对本发明的优选的实施例作进一步的详细说明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。除非另外说明,否则份数和百分比为重量份和重量百分比。
通常,在制备流程中,各反应通常在惰性溶剂中,在室温至回流温度(如0℃~100℃,优选0℃~80℃)下进行。反应时间通常为0.1-60小时,优选地为0.5-24小时。
实施例1N-(5-((4-(4-((二甲基氨基)甲基-d2)-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基-5-d)嘧
啶-2-基)氨基)-4-甲氧基-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺(化合物T-1)的制备。
具体合成步骤如下:
步骤1化合物2的合成。
依次往配有磁力搅拌的250mL单口烧瓶中加入4-氯-2-甲硫基嘧啶(化合物1)(7.25mL,62.3mmol)和95%乙醇(100mL),搅拌溶清,冷却到0℃,缓慢滴加四水钼酸铵(2.18g,1.87mmol)的双氧水(30%,14.4mL,187mmol),滴完后升温到室温,氮气下搅拌反应过夜。
减压蒸除大部分有机溶剂,加水(200mL),二氯甲烷萃取(70mLx3),合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,硅胶柱层析得白色固体10.2g,收率85.7%。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.82(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.63(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),3.33(s,3H)。
步骤2化合物4的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌、冷凝管的100mL单口瓶中依次加4-氟-2-甲氧基-5-硝基苯胺(化合物3)(9.3g,50mmol)和甲酸(50mL),混合物升温到回流,保温搅拌反应2hs。
冷却到室温,减压蒸除未反应的甲酸,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体7.8g,收率73%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=215.1(M+1)+.
步骤3化合物6的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌的100mL单口瓶中依次加化合物4(2.14g,10mmol)、DMF(25mL)、K2CO3(2.07g,15mmol)和吗啡(0.87g,10mmol),混合物氮气下室温搅拌反应过夜。
加入乙酸乙酯(80mL),滤除不溶性固体,滤液浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得黄色固体2.11g,收率70%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=282.1(M+1)+。
步骤4化合物7的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌的100mL三口瓶中依次加化合物6(2.81g,10mmol)和干燥的DMF(15ml),冷却到0℃,加入NaH(60%,480mg,12mmol)。
氮气下室温搅拌反应半小时,然后冷却到0℃,缓慢滴加干燥的化合物2(1.93g,10mmol)的DMF(15ml)溶液,滴毕,室温搅拌反应3h。
加入水(25mL)淬灭反应,搅拌2h,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得黄色固体2.83g,收率77%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=366.1(M+1)+。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.19(s,1H),8.36(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.70(s,1H),6.82(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),6.61(s,1H),4.00(s,3H),3.89(t,J=4.8Hz,4H,3.08(t,J=4.8Hz,4H).
步骤5化合物10的合成。
盐酸氨基脲(化合物9,2.04g,18.31mmol)和无水醋酸钠(2.05g,24.97mmol)加入到无水乙醇(20mL)中,回流45分钟,趁热过滤,向滤液中加入苯乙酮(化合物8,2.0g,16.65mmol),并回流反应1小时,冷却到室温,析出大量白色固体,过滤,少量乙醇洗涤,烘干得该白色固体2.5g,收率84.7%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=178.1(M+1)+。1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.36(s,1H),7.86-7.83(m,2H),7.38-7.36(m,3H),6.51(s,2H).
步骤6化合物11的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌跟冷凝管的50mL三口瓶中加入DMF-d7(5mL),抽真空,氮气保护,冷却到0℃,缓慢滴加三氯氧磷(4.98g,34.25mmol),滴毕,升到室温并搅拌20分钟,再次冷却到0℃,加入化合物10(2.5g,14.11mmol),反应混合物升温到80℃并保温搅拌反应1.5h,然后趁热倒入冰水(100g)中,NaOH水溶液(30%,w/w)调pH为8到9,搅拌半小时,再用浓盐酸调pH到中性,搅拌1h,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mLx3),合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体1.1g,收率为44.8%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=175.2(M+1)+。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.84-7.82(m,2H),7.50-7.48(m,3H).
步骤7化合物12的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌的100mL三口瓶中依次加化合物11(100mg,571umol)和干燥的DMF(2ml),冷却到0℃,加入NaH(60%,30mg,742umol),氮气下室温搅拌反应半小时,然后冷却到0℃,缓慢滴加干燥的化合物7(188mg,514umol)的DMF(3ml)溶液,滴毕,反应液升到室温并升温到60℃,保温搅拌反应2h。
加入水(25mL)淬灭反应,搅拌2h,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得黄色固体190g,收率66.1%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=504.4(M+1)+。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.82(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.67(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.98-7.96(m,2H),7.54-7.52(m,3H),7.42(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),6.87(s,1H),3.99(s,3H),3.76(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),3.09(t,J=3.3Hz,4H).
步骤8化合物13的合成。
0℃下,向磁力搅拌下的化合物12(190mg,377umol)的二氯甲烷/甲醇溶液(10mL,1/1)中加入氘代硼氢化钠(19mg,453umol),0℃下搅拌反应10分钟。
加入水(10mL)淬灭反应,搅拌10分钟,减压蒸除有机溶剂,析出固体过滤,少量水洗,干燥得白色固体190mg,收率99%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=507.3(M+1)+。
步骤9化合物14的合成。
0℃下,向磁力搅拌下的化合物13(190mg,375umol)的二氯甲烷溶液(10mL)中加入三乙胺(114mg,1.13mmol),缓慢滴加甲磺酰氯(129mg,1.13mmol),滴毕,氮气下室温搅拌反应1h。
反应液直接用于下一步反应。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=585.2(M+1)+。
步骤10化合物15的合成。
0℃下,向磁力搅拌下的化合物14的二氯甲烷溶液中滴加二甲胺的四氢呋喃溶液(5.6mL,2M),滴毕,氮气下室温搅拌反应过夜。
减压蒸除有机溶剂,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体200mg,收率99%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=535.5(M+1)+。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.91(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.57(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=5.4Hz,2H),7.51-7.43(m,3H),7.35(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),6.87(s,1H),4.00(s,3H),3.75(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),3.08(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.23(s,6H).
步骤11化合物16的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌和冷凝管的50mL单口烧瓶中加入乙醇/水混合液(15mL,2/1)和化合物15(200mg,375umol),搅拌下加入还原铁粉(209mg,3.75mmol)和氯化铵(100mg,1.87mmol),氮气下升温到85℃,并保温搅拌反应1h。
冷却到室温,滤除不溶性固体,减压蒸除有机溶剂,残留物乙酸乙酯萃取(15mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得棕色固体175mg,收率92.7%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=504.4(M+1)+。
步骤12化合物T-1的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌50mL三口烧瓶中加入干燥二氯甲烷(10mL)和化合物16(175mg,347umol),搅拌溶清,冷却到-10℃,加入三乙胺(105mg,1.04mmol),氮气下缓慢滴加入丙烯酰氯(47mg,521umol)的二氯甲烷(1mL)溶液,滴毕,-10℃保温搅拌反应30分钟。
加入饱和Na2CO3水液(5mL)淬灭反应,搅拌10分钟,分出有机层,水相二氯甲烷萃取(10mLx2),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体100mg,收率51.6%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=558.5(M+1)+。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.71(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.48(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.91(s,3H),7.50-7.42(m,4H),6.80(s,1H),6.52(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),6.34(dd,J1=12.6Hz,J2=7.5Hz,1H),5.87(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),3.93(s,3H),3.90(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.90(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.36(s,6H).
实施例2N-(5-((4-(4-((二甲基氨基)甲基)-3-(苯基-d5)-1H-吡唑-1-基)嘧啶-
2-基)氨基)-4-甲氧基-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺(化合物T-2)的制备。
具体合成步骤如下:
步骤1化合物18的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌和冷凝管的50mL三口瓶中依次加入苯-d6(化合物17,3.0g,35.65mmol)和二硫化碳(15mL),搅匀,室温下加入AlCl3(10.46g,78.43mmol),氮气下缓慢升温到微沸(47℃),缓慢滴加入醋酸酐(2.91g,28.52mmol),保温搅拌反应1h。
冷却到室温,倒入浓盐酸(3.5mL)的冰水(50g)中,搅拌10分钟,分出水相,乙酸乙酯萃取(30mLx3),合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,过硅胶柱得无色油状物2.35g,收率65.8%。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ2.61(s,1H).
步骤2化合物19的合成。
盐酸氨基脲(化合物9,2.04g,18.31mmol)和无水醋酸钠(2.05g,24.97mmol)加入到无水乙醇(20mL)中,回流45分钟,趁热过滤,向滤液中加入化合物18(2.0g,16.65mmol),并回流反应1小时,冷却到室温,析出大量白色固体,过滤,少量乙醇洗涤,烘干得该白色固体2.5g,收率84.7%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=183.1(M+1)+。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.36(s,1H),7.86-7.83(m,2H)。
步骤3化合物20的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌和冷凝管的50mL三口瓶中加入DMF(5mL),抽真空,氮气保护,冷却到0℃,缓慢滴加入三氯氧磷(4.98g,34.25mmol),滴毕,升到室温并保温搅拌20分钟,再次冷却到0℃,加入化合物19(2.5g,14.11mmol),反应混合物升温到80℃并保温搅拌反应1.5h,然后趁热倒入冰水(100g)中,NaOH水溶液(30%,w/w)调pH为8到9,搅拌半小时,再用浓盐酸调pH到中性,搅拌1h,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mLx3),合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体1.1g,收率为44.8%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=178.2(M+1)+。
步骤4化合物21的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌的100mL三口瓶中依次加化合物20(100mg,571umol)和干燥的THF(2ml),冷却到0℃,加入NaH(60%,30mg,742umol),氮气氛下室温搅拌反应半小时,然后冷却到0℃,缓慢滴加干燥的化合物7(188mg,514umol)的THF(3ml)溶液,滴毕,反应液升到室温并升温到60℃,保温搅拌反应2h。
加入水(25mL)淬灭反应,搅拌2h,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得黄色固体190mg,收率66.1%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=507.2(M+1)+。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.05(s,1H),9.29(s,1H),8.84(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.67(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),6.87(s,1H),4.00(s,3H),3.76(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),3.09(t,J=3.3Hz,4H).
步骤5化合物22的合成。
0℃下,向磁力搅拌下的化合物21(190mg,377umol)的二氯甲烷/甲醇溶液(10mL,1/1)中加入硼氢化钠(19mg,453umol),0℃下搅拌反应10分钟。
加入水(10mL)淬灭反应,搅拌10分钟,减压蒸除有机溶剂,析出固体过滤,少量水洗,干燥得白色固体190mg,收率99%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=509.3(M+1)+。
步骤6化合物23的合成。
0℃下,向磁力搅拌下的化合物22(190mg,375umol)的二氯甲烷溶液(10mL)中加入三乙胺(114mg,1.13mmol),缓慢滴加甲磺酰氯(129mg,1.13mmol),滴毕,氮气氛下室温搅拌反应1h。
反应液直接用于下一步反应。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=587.2(M+1)+。
步骤7化合物24的合成。
0℃下,向磁力搅拌下的化合物23的二氯甲烷溶液中滴加二甲胺的四氢呋喃溶液(5.6mL,2M),滴毕,氮气氛下室温搅拌反应过夜。减压蒸除有机溶剂,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体200mg,收率99%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=536.5(M+1)+。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.92(s,1H),8.61-8.58(m,3H),7.37(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),6.88(s,1H),4.02(s,3H),3.77(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),3.09(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.25(s,6H).
步骤8化合物25的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌和冷凝管的50mL单口烧瓶中加入乙醇/水混合液(15mL,2/1)和化合物24(200mg,375umol),搅拌下加入还原铁粉(209mg,3.75mmol)和氯化铵(100mg,1.87mmol),氮气氛下升温到85℃,并保温搅拌反应1h。
冷却到室温,滤除不溶性固体,减压蒸除有机溶剂,残留物乙酸乙酯萃取(15mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得棕色固体175mg,收率92.7%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=506.4(M+1)+。
步骤9化合物T-2的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌50mL三口烧瓶中加入干燥二氯甲烷(10mL)和化合物25(175mg,347umol),搅拌溶清,冷却到-10℃,加入三乙胺(105mg,1.04mmol),氮气氛下缓慢滴加入丙烯酰氯(47mg,521umol)的二氯甲烷(1mL)溶液,滴毕,-10℃保温搅拌反应30分钟。
加入饱和Na2CO3水液(5mL)淬灭反应,搅拌10分钟,分出有机层,水相二氯甲烷萃取(10mLx2),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体100mg,收率51.6%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=560.5(M+1)+。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.72(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.49(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.47(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),6.82(s,1H),6.52(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),6.35(dd,J1=12.9Hz,J2=7.8Hz,1H),5.88(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),3.94(s,3H),3.91(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.91(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.38(s,6H).
实施例3N-(5-((4-(4-((二甲氨基)甲基)-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)嘧啶-2-基)氨
基)-4-(甲氧基-d3)-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺(化合物T-3)的制备。
具体合成步骤如下:
步骤1化合物27的合成。
向配置磁力搅拌器的100mL单口烧瓶中加入乙腈(30mL)和2-羟基-4-氟硝基苯(化合物26)(3.1g,20mmol),搅拌全溶,加入TsOMe-d3(4.0g,21.2mmol),氮气下室温搅拌过夜。滤掉不溶性固体,乙酸乙酯洗涤滤饼,滤液浓缩,过硅胶柱得白色固体3.2g,收率92.0%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=175.1(M+1)+。
步骤2化合物28的合成。
向配置磁力搅拌器的100mL单口烧瓶中加入乙醇(30mL)和化合物27(3.2g,18.4mmol),搅拌全溶,加入Pd/C(320mg,10%),抽真空并氢气置换三次,氢气球下室温搅拌过夜。滤掉不溶性的Pd/C,乙酸乙酯洗涤滤饼,滤液浓缩得白色固体2.5g,收率94.3%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=145.1(M+1)+。
步骤3化合物29的合成。
冰水浴下,向配置磁力搅拌器的100mL单口烧瓶中加入浓硫酸(30mL)和化合物28(2.16g,15mmol),搅拌全溶,分批加入硝酸钾(1.66g,16.5mmol),加完后,缓慢升至室温并保温搅拌过夜。倒入冰水(150g)中,氨水调pH=9,乙酸乙酯(50mLx3)萃取,合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,过硅胶柱得黄色固体1.25g,收率44.1%.LC-MS(APCI):m/z=190.1(M+1)+。
步骤4化合物30的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌、冷凝管的100mL单口瓶中依次加化合物29(1.25g,6.61mmol)和甲酸(10mL),混合物升温到回流,保温搅拌反应2hs。冷却到室温,减压蒸除未反应的甲酸,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体1.1g,收率83.1%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=218.1(M+1)+。
步骤5化合物31的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌的100mL单口瓶中依次加化合物30(1.1g,5.07mmol)、DMF(8mL)、K2CO3(1.1g,8mmol)和吗啉(0.52g,6mmol),混合物氮气氛下室温搅拌反应过夜。加入乙酸乙酯(80mL),滤除不溶性固体,滤液浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得黄色固体1.0g,收率69.6%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=285.1(M+1)+。
步骤6化合物32的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌的100mL三口瓶中依次加化合物31(1.0g,3.52mmol)和干燥的DMF(8ml),冷却到0℃,加入NaH(60%,200mg,5mmol),氮气下室温搅拌反应半小时,然后冷却到0℃,缓慢滴加干燥的化合物2(0.77g,4mmol)的DMF(2ml)溶液,滴毕,室温搅拌反应3h。加入水(25mL)淬灭反应,搅拌2h,乙酸乙酯萃取(40mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得黄色固体0.92g,收率71.4%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=369.1(M+1)+。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.19(s,1H),8.36(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.70(s,1H),6.82(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),6.61(s,1H),3.89(t,J=4.8Hz,4H),3.08(t,J=4.8Hz,4H).
步骤7化合物34的合成.
向配有磁力搅拌的100mL三口瓶中依次加化合物33(100mg,571umol)和干燥的DMF(2ml),冷却到0℃,加入NaH(60%,30mg,742umol),氮气下室温搅拌反应半小时,然后冷却到0℃,缓慢滴加入化合物32(188mg,514umol)的干燥DMF(3ml)溶液,滴毕,反应液升到室温并升温到60℃,保温搅拌反应2h。
加入水(25mL)淬灭反应,搅拌2h,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得黄色固体190mg,收率66.1%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=505.3(M+1)+。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.05(s,1H),9.29(s,1H),8.82(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.67(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.98-7.96(m,2H),7.54-7.52(m,3H),7.42(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),6.87(s,1H),3.76(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),3.09(t,J=3.3Hz,4H).
步骤8化合物35的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌的50mL三口瓶中依次加入化合物34(190mg,0.377mmol)和甲醇(6mL),搅拌溶解,加入二甲胺甲醇溶液(2M,0.75mmol,0.38mL)和冰醋酸(2滴),室温下搅拌30分钟,加入氰基硼氢化钠(0.75mmol,46mg),氮气下室温搅拌过夜。反应液浓缩,过硅胶柱得白色固体150mg,收率74.6%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=534.2(M+1)+.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.91(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.57(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=5.4Hz,2H),7.69(s,1H),7.51-7.43(m,3H),7.35(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),6.87(s,1H),3.75(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),3.50(s,2H),3.08(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.23(s,6H).
步骤9化合物36的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌和冷凝管的50mL单口烧瓶中加入乙醇/水混合液(10mL,2/1)和化合物35(150mg,280umol),搅拌下加入还原铁粉(209mg,3.75mmol)和氯化铵(100mg,1.87mmol),氮气下升温到85℃,并保温搅拌反应1h。冷却到室温,滤除不溶性固体,减压蒸除有机溶剂,残留物乙酸乙酯萃取(15mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得棕色固体120mg,收率85.2%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=504.2(M+1)+.
步骤10化合物T-3的合成
向配有磁力搅拌50mL三口烧瓶中加入干燥二氯甲烷(10mL)和化合物36(120mg,241umol),搅拌溶清,冷却到-10℃,加入三乙胺(105mg,1.04mmol),氮气氛下缓慢滴加入丙烯酰氯(23mg,260umol)的二氯甲烷(1mL)溶液,滴毕,-10℃保温搅拌反应30分钟。
加入饱和Na2CO3水液(5mL)淬灭反应,搅拌10分钟,分出有机层,水相二氯甲烷萃取(10mLx2),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体60mg,收率44.9%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=558.2(M+1)+.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.72(s,1H),9.54(brs,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.49(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.97-7.92(m,3H),7.51-7.41(m,4H),6.82(s,1H),6.52(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),6.38-6.32(m,1H),5.88(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),3.91(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.91(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.38(s,6H).
实施例4N-(5-((4-(4-((二(甲基-d3)氨基)甲基)-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)嘧啶-
2-基)氨基)-4-甲氧基-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺(化合物T-4)的制备。
具体合成步骤如下:
步骤1化合物37的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌的100mL三口瓶中依次加化合物33(100mg,571umol)和干燥的DMF(2ml),冷却到0℃,加入NaH(60%,30mg,742umol),氮气氛下室温搅拌反应半小时,然后冷却到0℃,缓慢滴加干燥的化合物7(188mg,514umol)的DMF(3ml)溶液,滴毕,反应液升到室温并升温到60℃,保温搅拌反应2h。加入水(25mL)淬灭反应,搅拌2h,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得黄色固体190mg,收率66.1%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=502.2(M+1)+.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.05(s,1H),9.29(s,1H),8.82(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.67(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.98-7.96(m,2H),7.54-7.52(m,3H),7.42(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),6.87(s,1H),3.99(s,3H),3.76(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),3.09(t,J=3.3Hz,4H).
步骤2化合物38的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌的50mL三口瓶中依次加入二甲胺-d6盐酸盐(0.75mmol,65mg)和甲醇(5mL),搅拌溶解,加入颗粒NaOH(0.75mmol,30mg),室温下搅拌30分钟,然后加入化合物37(190mg,0.377mmol)和冰醋酸(2滴),室温下继续搅拌反应30分钟,之后加入氰基硼氢化钠(0.75mmol,46mg),氮气氛下室温搅拌过夜。反应液浓缩,过硅胶柱得白色固体150mg,收率74.6%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=537.2(M+1)+.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.91(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.57(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=5.4Hz,2H),7.69(s,1H),7.51-7.43(m,3H),7.35(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),6.87(s,1H),4.00(s,3H),3.75(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),3.50(s,2H),3.08(t,J=3.3Hz,4H).
步骤3化合物39的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌和冷凝管的50mL单口烧瓶中加入乙醇/水混合液(10mL,2/1)和化合物38(150mg,280umol),搅拌下加入还原铁粉(209mg,3.75mmol)和氯化铵(100mg,1.87mmol),氮气下升温到85℃,并保温搅拌反应1h。冷却到室温,滤除不溶性固体,减压蒸除有机溶剂,残留物乙酸乙酯萃取(15mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得棕色固体120mg,收率85.2%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=507.2(M+1)+.
步骤4化合物T-4的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌50mL三口烧瓶中加入干燥二氯甲烷(10mL)和化合物39(120mg,241umol),搅拌溶清,冷却到-10℃,加入三乙胺(105mg,1.04mmol),氮气氛下缓慢滴加入丙烯酰氯(23mg,260umol)的二氯甲烷(1mL)溶液,滴毕,-10℃保温搅拌反应30分钟。加入饱和Na2CO3水液(5mL)淬灭反应,搅拌10分钟,分出有机层,水相二氯甲烷萃取(10mLx2),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体60mg,收率44.9%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=561.2(M+1)+.1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ9.72(s,1H),9.54(br s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.49(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.97-7.92(m,3H),7.51-7.41(m,4H),6.82(s,1H),6.52(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),6.38-6.32(m,1H),5.88(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.01(s,3H),3.91(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.91(t,J=3.3Hz,4H).
实施案例5N-(5-((4-(4-((二(甲基-d2)氨基)甲基)-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)嘧 啶-2-基)氨基)-4-甲氧基-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺(化合物T-5)的制备。
采用以下路线进行合成:
步骤1化合物40的合成。
0℃下,向磁力搅拌下的化合物37(190mg,377umol)的二氯甲烷/甲醇溶液(10mL,1/1)中加入硼氢化钠(19mg,453umol),0℃下搅拌反应10分钟。加入水(10mL)淬灭反应,搅拌10分钟,减压蒸除有机溶剂,析出固体过滤,少量水洗,干燥得白色固体190mg,收率99%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=504.2(M+1)+.
步骤2化合物41的合成。
0℃下,向磁力搅拌下的化合物40(190mg,375umol)的二氯甲烷溶液(10mL)中加入三乙胺(114mg,1.13mmol),缓慢滴加入甲磺酰氯(129mg,1.13mmol),滴毕,氮气氛下室温搅拌反应1小时。反应液直接用于下一步反应。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=582.2(M+1)+.
步骤3化合物42的合成。
0℃下,向磁力搅拌下的化合物41的二氯甲烷溶液中加入乙腈(5mL),滴加入氨水(3mL),滴毕,氮气下室温搅拌反应过夜。减压蒸除有机溶剂,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体200mg,收率99%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=503.2(M+1)+.
步骤4化合物43的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌的50mL三口瓶中依次加入化合物42(200mg,0.4mmol)和甲醇-d(5mL),搅拌溶解,滴加入醋酸-d(1滴)和氘代甲醛重水溶液(20%w/w,1.0mmol,0.16g)室温下继续搅拌反应30分钟,之后加入氰基硼氢化钠(0.75mmol,46mg),氮气下室温搅拌过夜。反应液浓缩,过硅胶柱得白色固体150mg,收率74.6%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=535.2(M+1)+.1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.91(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.57(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=5.4Hz,2H),7.69(s,1H),7.51-7.43(m,3H),7.35(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),6.87(s,1H),4.00(s,3H),3.75(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),3.50(s,2H),3.08(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.23(s,2H).
步骤5化合物44的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌和冷凝管的50mL单口烧瓶中加入乙醇/水混合液(10mL,2/1)和化合物43(150mg,280umol),搅拌下加入还原铁粉(209mg,3.75mmol)和氯化铵(100mg,1.87mmol),氮气氛下升温到85℃,并保温搅拌反应1小时。冷却到室温,滤除不溶性固体,减压蒸除有机溶剂,残留物乙酸乙酯萃取(15mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得棕色固体120mg,收率85.2%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=505.2(M+1)+.
步骤6化合物T-5的合成。
向配有磁力搅拌50mL三口烧瓶中加入干燥二氯甲烷(10mL)和化合物44(120mg,241umol),搅拌溶清,冷却到-10℃,加入三乙胺(105mg,1.04mmol),氮气氛下缓慢滴加入丙烯酰氯(23mg,260umol)的二氯甲烷(1mL)溶液,滴毕,-10℃保温搅拌反应30分钟。加入饱和Na2CO3水液(5mL)淬灭反应,搅拌10分钟,分出有机层,水相二氯甲烷萃取(10mLx2),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体60mg,收率44.9%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=561.2(M+1)+.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.72(s,1H),9.54(br s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.49(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.97-7.92(m,3H),7.51-7.41(m,4H),6.82(s,1H),6.52(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),6.38-6.32(m,1H),5.88(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.01(s,3H),3.91(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.91(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.38(s,2H).
实施案例6N-(5-((4-(4-((二(甲基-d3)氨基)甲基)-3-(苯基-d5)-1H-吡唑-1-基) 嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-4-甲氧基-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺(化合物T-6)的制备。
采用以下路线进行合成:
步骤1化合物45的合成
向配有磁力搅拌的50mL三口瓶中依次加入二甲胺-d6盐酸盐(0.75mmol,65mg)和甲醇(5mL),搅拌溶解,加入颗粒NaOH(0.75mmol,30mg),室温下搅拌30分钟,然后加入化合物21(190mg,0.377mmol)和冰醋酸(2滴),室温下继续搅拌反应30分钟,之后加入氰基硼氢化钠(0.75mmol,46mg),氮气下室温搅拌过夜。反应液浓缩,过硅胶柱得白色固体150mg,收率74.6%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=542.2(M+1)+.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.92(s,1H),8.61-8.58(m,3H),7.37(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),6.88(s,1H),4.02(s,3H),3.77(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),3.09(t,J=3.3Hz,4H).
步骤2化合物46的合成
向配有磁力搅拌和冷凝管的50mL单口烧瓶中加入乙醇/水混合液(10mL,2/1)和化合物45(150mg,280umol),搅拌下加入还原铁粉(209mg,3.75mmol)和氯化铵(100mg,1.87mmol),氮气下升温到85℃,并保温搅拌反应1小时。冷却到室温,滤除不溶性固体,减压蒸除有机溶剂,残留物乙酸乙酯萃取(15mLx3),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得棕色固体120mg,收率85.2%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=512.2(M+1)+.
步骤4化合物T-6的合成
向配有磁力搅拌50mL三口烧瓶中加入干燥二氯甲烷(10mL)和化合物46(120mg,241umol),搅拌溶清,冷却到-10℃,加入三乙胺(105mg,1.04mmol),氮气氛下缓慢滴加入丙烯酰氯(23mg,260umol)的二氯甲烷(1mL)溶液,滴毕,-10℃保温搅拌反应30分钟。加入饱和Na2CO3水液(5mL)淬灭反应,搅拌10分钟,分出有机层,水相二氯甲烷萃取(10mLx2),合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩,残留物过硅胶柱得白色固体60mg,收率44.9%。LC-MS(APCI):m/z=566.2(M+1)+.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.72(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.49(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.47(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),6.82(s,1H),6.52(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),6.35(dd,J1=12.9Hz,J2=7.8Hz,1H),5.88(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),3.94(s,3H),3.91(t,J=3.3Hz,4H),2.91(t,J=3.3Hz,4H).
生物活性测试。
对以上实施例得到的化合物进行生物评价,以确定它们的生物学活性。此外,在人A431皮肤癌细胞及人NCI-H1975和HCC827肺癌细胞细胞系中,筛选一些这些化合物中的抗增殖活性,且证明活性在<10nM范围。评价所述化合物在关注的肿瘤细胞上的细胞毒性或生长抑制作用。
(1)激酶抑制作用
通过测试实施例1~6的化合物抑制多种关注的蛋白激酶的能力,以确定它们的生物学活性。通过测试发现,这些化合物对EGFR激酶显示出强效的抑制活性。具体方法为:
试剂和耗材:
WT EGFR(Carna,目录号08-115),EGFR[L858R](Carna,目录号08-502),EGFR[L858R/T790M](Carna,目录号08-510),ATP(Sigma,目录号A7699-1G),DMSO(Sigma,目录号D2650),96孔板(Corning,目录号3365),384孔板(Greiner,目录号784076),HTRF KinaseTK试剂盒(Cisbio,目录号62TK0PEJ),厄洛替尼(Selleckchem,目录号S7787),EGFR[d746-750](Life Technologies,目录号PV6178),5x激酶缓冲液A(Life Technologies,目录号PV3186),激酶示踪剂199(Life Technologies,目录号PV5830),Eu-anti-GST抗体(Life Technologies,目录号PV5594)。
具体实验方法:
化合物配制:将受试化合物溶于DMSO配成20mM母液。然后,在DMSO中等梯度3倍稀释,稀释十次。加药时再用缓冲液稀释10倍。
WT EGFR及EGFR[L858R/T790M]激酶检测:在5x激酶缓冲液A中,将WT EGFR或EGFR[L858R/T790M]激酶与预先稀释配制的不同浓度的化合物混合10分钟,每个浓度双复孔。加入对应底物及ATP,室温反应20分钟(其中设置阴阳性对照:阴性为空白对照,阳性为AZD9291)。反应完毕加入检测试剂(HTRF Kinase TK试剂盒内的试剂),室温孵育30分钟后,通过Evnvision酶标仪检测,测定在各浓度的本发明化合物存在下的酶活力,并计算不同浓度的化合物对酶活力的抑制活性,之后根据四参数方程,根据Graphpad 5.0软件对不同浓度化合物下酶活力的抑制活性进行拟合,计算出IC50值。
在上述激酶抑制实验中测试了本发明化合物和未经氘代的化合物N-(5-(4-(4-(二甲基氨基)甲基)-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)嘧啶-2-基氨基)-4-甲氧基-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺(化合物T-0),发现本发明化合物对EGFR[L858R/T790M]具有强效的活性以及优于WTEGFR的优异选择性。代表性实施例化合物的结果归纳于如下表1中。
表1
(2)细胞毒性作用
采用MTS方法检测了本发明化合物对体外培养的2株肿瘤细胞的体外抗增殖活性。实验结果表明本发明化合物对体外培养的癌细胞的体外增殖具有抑制作用;其中对肺癌细胞的体外增殖的抑制作用比皮肤癌细胞的体外增殖的抑制作用强。
细胞系:皮肤癌细胞A431(购自美国标准生物品收藏中心(ATCC));肺癌细胞NCI-H1975(购自美国标准生物品收藏中心(ATCC))和HCC827(购自美国标准生物品收藏中心(ATCC));均用含10%胎牛血清、100U/ml青霉素、100μg/ml链霉素的RPMI1640培养基培养。
试剂和耗材:RPMI-1640(GIBCO,目录号A10491-01);胎牛血清(GIBCO,目录号10099141);0.25%胰蛋白酶-EDTA(GIBCO,目录号25200);青霉素-链霉素;液体(GIBCO,目录号15140-122);DMSO(Sigma,目录号D2650);MTS测试试剂盒(Promega,目录号G3581),96孔板(Corning,目录号3365)。
具体实验方法:
化合物配制:受试化合物溶于DMSO配成20mM母液,-20℃保存。用DMSO等梯度3倍稀释,稀释10倍。加药时再用细胞培养基稀释4倍。
MTS细胞活力检测:0.25%胰蛋白酶-EDTA消化对数生长期细胞,按已优化的密度接种150μl于96孔板,24小时后加入培养基稀释4倍的化合物,50μl/孔(一般选择十个浓度:100、33.3、11.1、3.70、1.23、0.412、0.137、0.0457、0.0152、0.00508μM)。以加入同样体积的0.5%DMSO的孔作为对照。细胞继续培养72小时后,MTS检测细胞活力。
具体操作:贴壁细胞,弃去培养基,每孔加入含20μL MTS和100μl培养基的混合液。放入培养箱继续培养1-4小时后检测OD490,以OD650值作为参考。用GraphPad Prism软件制作量效曲线并计算IC50。
在上述细胞毒性实验中测试了本发明化合物和和未经氘代的化合物N-(5-(4-(4-(二甲基氨基)甲基)-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)嘧啶-2-基氨基)-4-甲氧基-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺(化合物T-0)。实验结果表明:与未经氘代的化合物T-0相比,本发明化合物对肺癌细胞NCI-H1975和HCC827具有更强效的活性以及优于皮肤癌细胞A431的优异选择性。代表性实施例对癌细胞的体外增殖的抑制作用的结果归纳于下表2中。
表2
(3)代谢稳定性评价
微粒体实验:人肝微粒体:0.5mg/mL,Xenotech;大鼠肝微粒体:0.5mg/mL,Xenotech;小鼠肝微粒体:0.5mg/mL,Xenotech;辅酶(NADPH/NADH):1mM,Sigma LifeScience;氯化镁:5mM,100mM磷酸盐缓冲剂(pH为7.4)。
储备液的配制:精密称取一定量的实施例化合物的粉末,并用DMSO分别溶解至5mM。
磷酸盐缓冲液(100mM,pH7.4)的配制:取预先配好的150mL的0.5M磷酸二氢钾和700mL的0.5M磷酸氢二钾溶液混合,再用0.5M磷酸氢二钾溶液调节混合液pH值至7.4,使用前用超纯水稀释5倍,加入氯化镁,得到磷酸盐缓冲液(100mM),其中含100mM磷酸钾,3.3mM氯化镁,pH为7.4。
配制NADPH再生系统溶液(含有6.5mM NADP,16.5mM G-6-P,3U/mL G-6-P D,3.3mM氯化镁),使用前置于湿冰上。
配制终止液:含有50ng/mL盐酸普萘洛尔和200ng/mL甲苯磺丁脲(内标)的乙腈溶液。分别取25057.5μL磷酸盐缓冲液(pH7.4)至3只50mL离心管中,分别加入812.5μL人、大鼠和小鼠肝微粒体,混匀,得到蛋白浓度为0.625mg/mL的肝微粒体稀释液。样品的孵育:用含70%乙腈的水溶液将相应化合物的储备液分别稀释至0.25mM,作为工作液,备用。分别取398μL的人肝、大鼠和小鼠肝微粒体稀释液加入96孔孵育板中(N=2),分别加入2μL 0.25mM的的工作液中,混匀。
代谢稳定性的测定:在96孔深孔板的每孔中加入300μL预冷的终止液,并置于冰上,作为终止板。将96孔孵育板和NADPH再生系统置于37℃水浴箱中,100转/分钟震荡,预孵5min。从孵育板每孔取出80μL孵育液加入终止板,混匀,补充20μL NADPH再生系统溶液,作为0min样品。再向孵育板每孔加入80μL的NADPH再生系统溶液,启动反应,开始计时。相应化合物的反应浓度为1μM,蛋白浓度为0.5mg/mL。分别于反应10、30、90min时,各取100μL反应液,加入终止板中,涡旋3min终止反应。将终止板于5000×g,4℃条件下离心10min。取100μL上清液至预先加入100μL蒸馏水的96孔板中,混匀,采用LC-MS/MS进行样品分析。
数据分析:通过LC-MS/MS系统检测相应化合物及内标的峰面积,计算化合物与内标峰面积比值。通过化合物剩余量的百分率的自然对数与时间作图测得斜率,并根据以下公式计算t1/2和CLint,其中V/M即等于1/蛋白浓度。
对本发明化合物及其没有氘代的化合物同时测验比较,评价其在人、大鼠和小鼠肝微粒体的代谢稳定性。作为代谢稳定性的指标的半衰期及肝固有清除率如表所示。表中采用未经氘代的化合物N-(5-(4-(4-(二甲基氨基)甲基)-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)嘧啶-2-基氨基)-4-甲氧基-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺(化合物T-0)作为对照品。如表3所示,在人、大鼠和小鼠肝微粒体实验中,通过与未经氘代的化合物T-0对照,本发明化合物可以明显改善代谢稳定性。
表3
(4)大鼠药代动力学实验
6只雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠,7-8周龄,体重约210g,分成2组,每组3只,经静脉(静脉0.5mg/kg)或口服(口服10mg/kg)单个剂量的化合物,比较其药代动力学差异。
大鼠采用标准饲料饲养,给予水。试验前16小时开始禁食。药物用PEG400和二甲亚砜溶解。眼眶采血,采血的时间点为给药后0.083小时,0.25小时、0.5小时、1小时、2小时、4小时、6小时、8小时、12小时和24小时。
大鼠吸入乙醚后短暂麻醉,眼眶采集300μL血样于试管。试管内有30μL 1%肝素盐溶液。使用前,试管于60℃烘干过夜。在最后一个时间点血样采集完成之后,大鼠乙醚麻醉后处死。
血样采集后,立即温和地颠倒试管至少5次,保证混合充分后放置于冰上。血样在4℃5000rpm离心5分钟,将血浆与红细胞分离。用移液器吸出100μL血浆到干净的塑料离心管中,标明化合物的名称和时间点。血浆在进行分析前保存在-80℃。用LC-MS/MS测定血浆中本发明化合物的浓度。药代动力学参数基于每只动物在不同时间点的血药浓度进计算。
本实验使用未经氘代的化合物N-(5-(4-(4-(二甲基氨基)甲基)-3-苯基-1H-吡唑-1-基)嘧啶-2-基氨基)-4-甲氧基-2-吗啉代苯基)丙烯酰胺(化合物T-0)作为阳性对照,实验结果如下表4.
表4
该实验结果表明,本发明化合物具有更好的药代动力学性质。例如,化合物T-3与化合物T-0同时口服给药大鼠后,发现化合物T-3具有更好地代谢参数——最大血浆暴露浓度(Cmax)、血浆暴露量(AUClast)和口服利用度(F%)。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (14)
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐,其中R1、R2、R3、R4和R5为氢。
3.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐,其中R6、R7和R8为氢。
4.根据权利要求2所述的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐,其中R6、R7和R8为氢。
5.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐,其中X和Y为CH3。
6.根据权利要求2所述的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐,其中X和Y为CH3。
7.根据权利要求3所述的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐,其中X和Y为CH3。
8.根据权利要求4所述的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐,其中X和Y为CH3。
9.根据权利要求2~8任一项所述的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐,其中Z为CD3。
11.一种药物组合物,其含有药学上可接受的赋形剂和权利要求1~10任意一项所述的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐。
12.权利要求1~10任意一项所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或权利要求11所述的药物组合物在制备用于治疗由至少一种EGFR突变介导的疾病的药物中的用途。
13.根据权利要求12所述的用途,其中所述的至少一种EGFR突变是del19、L858R或T790M。
14.根据权利要求12所述的用途,其中所述的至少一种EGFR突变选自del19/T790M或L858R/T790M的至少一种双突变。
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