CN108946116B - Electronic letter issuing machine - Google Patents

Electronic letter issuing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108946116B
CN108946116B CN201811152864.XA CN201811152864A CN108946116B CN 108946116 B CN108946116 B CN 108946116B CN 201811152864 A CN201811152864 A CN 201811152864A CN 108946116 B CN108946116 B CN 108946116B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveying
certificate
driving
wheel
belt
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CN201811152864.XA
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CN108946116A (en
Inventor
金朋举
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Hunan Zhongtian Yunke Electronics Co ltd
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Hunan Zhongtian Yunke Electronics Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811152864.XA priority Critical patent/CN108946116B/en
Publication of CN108946116A publication Critical patent/CN108946116A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0214Articles of special size, shape or weigh

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic letter issuing machine, which comprises a shell, a feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on the shell; wherein, the feeding mechanism comprises a discharging hopper and a feeding driving mechanism; openings are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the discharging hopper; the feeding driving mechanism comprises a feeding driving motor and a conveying belt; a discharge hole is arranged between the lower end of the discharge hopper and the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt; the conveying mechanism comprises an X-direction conveying mechanism and a Y-direction conveying mechanism; wherein, the Y conveying channel and the X conveying channel are provided with overlapping areas; the Y-direction conveying mechanism comprises a conveying roller group and a roller driving mechanism; the conveying roller group is arranged in the overlapping area; the conveying roller set comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and an avoidance part is arranged on the driving wheel. The issuing machine can complete the feeding and conveying work of the certificates in a full-automatic mode, can convey the certificates to different collecting boxes, and is ingenious and compact in structure and small in occupied space.

Description

Electronic letter issuing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to certificate issuing equipment, in particular to an electronic document issuing machine.
Background
With the rapid development of technology, especially electronic technology, many conventional articles are equipped with chips, for example, chips for recording information such as academic institutions are loaded on graduation certificates, so that interference of counterfeit certificates can be effectively prevented, and more information can be carried, so that the electronic device is widely applied.
In general, in the production process of an electronic certificate, besides the certificate is manufactured according to a conventional process, a chip is embedded in the certificate, and corresponding information is written in the chip. After the certificate is manufactured, the certificate needs to be detected to verify whether the information displayed on the certificate is the same as the information recorded in the chip; specifically, the image recognition module recognizes the content displayed on the certificate, and the chip reading module reads and compares the information of the chip in the certificate, so that whether the information printed on the certificate is identical with the information recorded in the chip can be known.
The existing equipment for producing the electronic letter has the following defects:
1. after the certificate is manufactured, the certificate is mainly manually taken to the image recognition module and the chip detection module of the issuing machine for recognition and detection, so that the degree of automation is low, and the issuing efficiency of the certificate is difficult to improve.
2. When the detection of the certificate is finished and the information of the certificate is not corresponding, the certificate needs to be manually extracted and put into a collection box specially used for collecting the certificate with the information not corresponding, and then the certificate is reformed or reproduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems, and provides an electronic letter issuing machine which can fully automatically complete the feeding and conveying work of certificates, can respectively convey certificates with consistent information and non-consistent information to different collecting boxes after detection is finished, and has smart and compact structure and small occupied space.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
an electronic letter issuing machine comprises a shell, a feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for sending certificates to a detection station, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the certificates to the detection station and a collection box at the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a discharging hopper and a feeding driving mechanism for transmitting the certificate from the discharging hopper; wherein openings are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the discharging hopper; the feeding driving mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a driving motor for driving the conveying belt to circularly rotate, and the upper part of the conveying belt forms a certificate conveying part; the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt is positioned below the lower opening of the discharging hopper, and in operation, the bottom-most certificate in the discharging hopper is supported on the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt; a discharge hole for sending out the certificate is arranged between the lower end of the discharge hopper and the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt;
the collecting box is arranged outside the shell and comprises a first collecting box and a second collecting box; the conveying mechanism comprises an X-direction conveying mechanism for conveying the certificate to the detection station and conveying the certificate from the detection station to the first collecting box and a Y-direction conveying mechanism for conveying the certificate to the second collecting box; wherein, the path through which the certificate moves in the X-direction conveying mechanism forms an X conveying channel, and the position through which the certificate moves in the Y-direction conveying mechanism forms a Y conveying channel; the Y conveying channel is perpendicular to the X conveying channel, and the Y conveying channel and the X conveying channel are provided with overlapping areas; the Y-direction conveying mechanism comprises a conveying roller group and a roller driving mechanism, wherein the conveying roller group is arranged in the overlapping area, and the conveying direction of the conveying roller group is parallel to the Y conveying channel; the conveying roller group comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel which are arranged up and down oppositely, and an avoidance part formed by cutting off part of the cylindrical surface on the driving wheel is arranged on the driving wheel;
when the certificate is conveyed to the overlapping area in the X conveying channel, the certificate passes through the space between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the avoiding part on the driving wheel faces the certificate.
The issuing principle of the electronic letter issuing machine is as follows:
typically, the certificate is opened first to reveal the page on which the relevant identification information is printed, and then
And placing the certificate into a discharging hopper, attaching the lower end face of the certificate to a certificate conveying part of a conveying belt, and then driving the conveying belt to drive the certificate to move towards a detection module through a discharge hole under the driving of a driving motor. When a plurality of certificates are stored in the discharging hopper, the conveying belt firstly conveys the certificate which is positioned at the lowest position and stuck on the conveying belt under the driving of the driving motor, so that the certificate which is originally positioned at the lowest penultimate is dropped on the conveying belt, and then the conveying belt conveys the certificate which is originally positioned at the lowest penultimate, so that the certificates are sequentially conveyed from the discharging hopper from bottom to top.
After the certificate is transmitted from the discharging hopper, the X-direction conveying mechanism conveys the certificate to the detection station, and after detection, the certificate is conveyed to the corresponding collecting box. For example, after the detection is finished, when the content displayed on the certificate corresponds to the content recorded on the chip, the content is considered to be consistent with the information, and the X-direction conveying mechanism conveys the certificate from the detection station to the first collecting box; when the content displayed on the certificate does not correspond to the content recorded on the chip, the information is not consistent, and the Y-direction conveying mechanism conveys the certificate from the superposition area to the second collecting box.
The Y-direction conveying mechanism conveys the certificate from the detection station to the second collecting box, and the process comprises the following steps: because the avoidance part is arranged on the driving wheel, the certificate does not interfere with the driving wheel positioned in the X conveying channel when conveyed to the detection station, but passes through the gap of the avoidance part; when the information of the certificates is inconsistent, the roller driving mechanism drives the driving wheel to rotate, the avoiding part starts to rotate, and the rim part on the driving wheel acts on the certificates, so that the certificates are driven towards the second collecting box. Therefore, the conveying roller in the X conveying channel can not obstruct the conveying of the certificate in the X conveying channel, can convey the certificate to the Y conveying channel, has compact and ingenious structure, and can reduce the volume of the equipment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing includes a lower housing and an upper housing rotatable up and down around the lower housing; an observation port for observing certificates in the discharge hopper is formed in the upper shell, and a transparent observation door is arranged on the observation port;
the lower shell is provided with a collection port for transmitting certificates into the collection box, and the collection port comprises a first collection port and a second collection port. Typically, pushing the upper housing upward causes the upper housing to rotate upward about the lower housing so that the certificate can be placed into the discharge hopper; after the detection, the certificate moves into the first collecting box through the first collecting opening or moves into the second collecting box through the second collecting opening.
According to the invention, the discharging hopper comprises a limiting plate for limiting the certificate and a material supporting plate for supporting the certificate, and the material supporting plate is inclined backwards along the direction of certificate conveying and is positioned behind the limiting plate. Thus, after the certificate is opened, one end face of the certificate is abutted against the material supporting plate, and the other end face of the certificate can be completely attached to the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt.
According to the invention, two limiting plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the certificate conveying direction and are fixed on the shell through the vertical plates; a limiting strip is arranged between the two limiting plates, and a gap between the lower end face of the limiting strip and the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt forms the discharge port.
According to a preferred scheme of the invention, the limit strips are connected to a fixing piece arranged between two limit plates through a structure with adjustable height, the structure with adjustable height comprises a fixing screw and an adjusting hole arranged on the fixing piece, and the adjusting hole is a vertically extending oblong hole; the fixing screw passes through the adjusting hole to fix the limit strip on the fixing piece. Through the structure, the distance between the limiting strip and the conveying belt can be adjusted, so that the width of the material outlet can be flexibly changed to be suitable for certificates with different thicknesses.
According to the invention, one end, close to the material supporting plate, of the limit bar is provided with the pressing block capable of sliding up and down along the limit bar, and the pressing block is arranged.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the material supporting plate is connected to the vertical plate through the fixed housing, and the lower end of the material supporting plate is bent to the limiting plate.
According to one preferable scheme, the feeding driving mechanism further comprises two driving rods which are rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, wherein the two driving rods are respectively a driving rod and a driven driving rod; one end of the driving transmission rod is connected to an output shaft of the feeding driving motor through a synchronous belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the certificate conveying section of the conveyor belt is inclined downward in the direction of conveying the certificate, so that the driving force for driving the certificate to move forward includes a pushing force of the inclined certificate conveying section in addition to a friction force of the certificate and the certificate conveying section, thereby ensuring that the certificate can be conveyed out of the discharge hopper.
According to a preferred scheme of the invention, a reversing assembly for preventing overlapping transfer of certificates is arranged in front of the limiting plate along the direction of transfer of the certificates, the reversing assembly comprises a reversing wheel and a reversing shaft, the reversing wheel is fixed on the reversing shaft and is positioned above the transfer belt, and two ends of the reversing shaft are respectively connected to the two vertical plates in a rotating way through rotating bearings;
the tangential direction of the lower edge of the reversing wheel is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying belt; the distance between the counter-wheel and the conveyor belt is greater than the thickness of one certificate and less than the thickness of two certificates. Through setting up reverse subassembly, prevent that the certificate from overlapping the conveying for the certificate can be transmitted from the blowing hopper one by one in proper order, ensures that detection work accomplishes smoothly.
According to a preferred scheme of the invention, two ends of the reversing shaft are provided with adjusting assemblies for adjusting the distance between the reversing wheel and the conveying belt, and each adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting seat, a fixed block and an adjusting nut, wherein the adjusting seats are fixed outside a rotating bearing; an adjusting groove for adjusting the seat to slide up and down is formed in the vertical plate; the fixed block spans over the adjusting groove and is fixed on the vertical plate; the threaded end of the adjusting nut penetrates through the fixing block to be fixed on the adjusting seat. Thus, the distance between the reversing wheel and the conveyor belt can be adjusted, and the device is suitable for certificates with different thicknesses.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the X-direction conveying mechanism includes an upper conveying mechanism, a lower conveying mechanism located below the upper conveying mechanism, and a power mechanism;
the upper conveying mechanism comprises an upper mounting frame and an upper conveying wheel arranged on the upper mounting frame, two upper conveying rods are arranged on the upper mounting frame and are an upper driving conveying rod and an upper driven conveying rod respectively, the upper driving conveying rod is close to a feeding mechanism of the issuing machine, and the upper driven conveying rod is close to the first collecting box; a plurality of upper elastic conveying belts are arranged between the upper conveying wheels on the upper driving conveying rod and the upper driven conveying rod;
the lower conveying mechanism comprises a lower mounting frame and a lower conveying wheel arranged on the lower mounting frame, two lower conveying rods are arranged on the lower mounting frame and are respectively a lower driving conveying rod and a lower driven conveying rod, the lower driving conveying rod is close to a feeding mechanism of the issuing machine, and the lower driven conveying rod is close to the first collecting box; a plurality of lower elastic conveying belts are arranged between the lower conveying wheels on the lower driving conveying rod and the lower driven conveying rod;
in the non-conveying working state, the distance between the plane of the lowest end of the upper elastic conveying belt and the plane of the highest end of the lower elastic conveying belt is smaller than the thickness of the certificate. Through the structure, after the certificate is transmitted from the feeding mechanism, the upper elastic conveying belt and the lower elastic conveying belt clamp the certificate in the middle, so that the certificate is conveyed to the detection station or the first collecting box.
Preferably, the projections of the upper elastic conveying belt and the lower elastic conveying belt in the vertical direction are staggered, so that the upper elastic conveying belt and the lower elastic conveying belt are arranged in a staggered mode in the vertical direction, and can be respectively clamped on the upper surface and the lower surface of the certificate, and a more stable conveying force is provided for the certificate so as to ensure that the certificate is smoothly conveyed forwards.
According to the invention, the power mechanism comprises the feeding driving motor and the synchronous belt, the feeding driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the lower mounting frame, and the synchronous belt synchronously connects the upper active conveying rod, the lower active conveying rod and the active transmission rod on an output shaft of the feeding driving motor through pulleys. The upper active conveying rod, the lower active conveying rod and the active transmission rod share a feeding driving motor, so that the structure of the equipment can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper mounting frame includes two movable plates, and the lower mounting frame includes two vertical plates fixed on a frame of the issuing machine; one end of the two movable plates is hinged with the two vertical plates through a hinge rod respectively; the vertical plate is provided with a jacking driving mechanism for driving the movable plate to rotate upwards; the jacking driving mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a jacking driving motor which are fixed on the vertical plate, the jacking driving motor is arranged on the fixed plate, and an output shaft of the jacking driving motor is provided with an eccentric jacking wheel acting on the movable plate; the eccentric top wheel is propped against a top block arranged on the movable plate. The jacking driving mechanism is arranged in such a way that the upper elastic conveying belt and the lower elastic conveying belt are elastically clamped on the certificate in the conveying process of the X conveying channel, so that the certificate is driven to move forwards; for example, after the detection of the certificate is finished, when the information of the certificate is consistent, the upper elastic conveyor belt and the lower elastic conveyor belt continuously drive the certificate forwards, so that the certificate is conveyed into the first collecting box; when the information of the certificate is inconsistent, the certificate needs to be conveyed to the second collection box, the upper elastic conveying belt and the lower elastic conveying belt are elastically clamped on the certificate, and the driving wheel is difficult to convey the certificate to the Y conveying channel from the X conveying channel, so that before the driving wheel starts to rotate, the driving motor is jacked to drive the eccentric jacking wheel to rotate, so that the movable plate is jacked upwards, the upper conveying mechanism is far away from the lower conveying mechanism, namely, the upper elastic conveying belt is far away from the certificate, the certificate is stopped on the lower elastic conveying belt, and then the driving wheel conveys the certificate to the direction of the second collection box under the driving of the roller driving mechanism.
In a preferred scheme of the invention, a conveying roller group is also arranged in the Y conveying channel, the two conveying rollers are respectively positioned at two sides of a vertical plate close to the second collecting box, an upper support is arranged above the vertical plate, and a lower support is arranged below the vertical plate;
the upper support is provided with two driven installation parts which are positioned on two sides of the vertical plate and extend downwards, and the driven wheel is rotationally connected to the driven installation parts; the lower support is provided with two driving installation parts which are positioned on two sides of the vertical plate and extend upwards, and the driving wheel is rotationally connected to the driving installation parts; the roller driving mechanism comprises a rolling driving motor for driving the driving wheel to rotate and a transmission assembly for connecting the driving wheel to an output shaft of the rolling driving motor, and the rolling driving motor is arranged on the driving installation part; the vertical plate close to the second collecting box and the movable plate close to the second collecting box are both provided with avoidance openings for passing through the certificates. Through the structure, the driving wheel starts to rotate under the drive of the rolling driving motor, the certificate is pressed on the driven wheel, and the certificate is conveyed to the direction of the second collecting box.
Preferably, the rolling driving motor is arranged on the active mounting part close to the second collecting box; the transmission assembly comprises a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt is connected between an output shaft of the rolling driving motor and a driving wheel close to the second collecting box through a first belt wheel, and the second conveyor belt is connected between the two driving wheels through a second belt wheel. Therefore, the two driving wheels share one rolling driving motor, the structure of the equipment can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a support rod for supporting the certificate is arranged on the active mounting part near the X conveying channel, and extends to the middle of the lower elastic conveying belt. Therefore, when the certificate is conveyed between the upper elastic conveying belt and the lower elastic conveying belt, the supporting rods are supported below the lower elastic conveying belt, so that the lower elastic conveying belt is prevented from falling down due to overload bearing, and normal conveying of the certificate is ensured.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a mounting plate for mounting the chip reading module is arranged between the two vertical plates, and the mounting plate is transversely arranged in the middle of the lower elastic conveying belt.
In a preferred scheme of the invention, two avoidance parts are arranged on one driving wheel, and the two avoidance parts are symmetrically arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the issuing machine can fully automatically transmit the certificates placed in the discharging hopper to the chip reading module and the image recognition module for detection, replaces manual operation, and has higher efficiency.
2. After the detection is finished, the certificates with the consistent information and the non-consistent information can be respectively conveyed to different collecting boxes to be respectively collected, so that the certificates corresponding to the information and the certificates not corresponding to the information are prevented from being mixed together.
3. One group of conveying rollers of the Y-direction conveying mechanism are arranged in the X conveying channel, and the avoidance part is skillfully arranged on the rollers, so that the group of conveying rollers can not prevent the certificate from conveying in the X conveying channel, and can convey the certificate from the X conveying channel to the Y conveying channel, and the Y-direction conveying mechanism is compact in structure and can effectively reduce the volume of equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic document issuing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a conveying mechanism and a feeding mechanism of the electronic document issuing machine according to the present invention, wherein a certificate is located in a detection station.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another direction of the conveying mechanism and the feeding mechanism of the electronic document issuing machine.
Fig. 4 is a top view of a transport mechanism and a loading mechanism of the electronic document issuing machine of the present invention, wherein a certificate is located in a detection station.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a loading mechanism in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of another direction of the feeding mechanism in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the discharge hopper and the conveyor belt of fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of another direction of the discharge hopper and the conveyor belt of fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the X-direction conveying mechanism in fig. 2.
Fig. 10-11 are front views of the X-direction conveying mechanism in fig. 2, wherein fig. 10 is a front view of the upper and lower elastic conveyor belts clamped on the certificate, and fig. 11 is a front view of the upper elastic conveyor belt after being away from the certificate.
Fig. 12 is a plan view of the X-direction transport mechanism in fig. 2 when transporting certificates.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the Y-direction conveying mechanism in fig. 2.
Fig. 14 to 15 are front views of the Y-direction transport mechanism in fig. 2, in which fig. 14 is a front view when a certificate is dodged, and fig. 15 is a front view when a certificate is transported.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will well understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following describes the present invention further with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the electronic document issuing machine in this embodiment includes a housing a, a feeding mechanism B disposed in the housing a for sending the certificate to a detection station 5C, and a conveying mechanism C for conveying the certificate to the detection station 5C and a collection box at the feeding mechanism B.
The feeding mechanism B comprises a discharging hopper 1B and a feeding driving mechanism for transmitting the certificate out of the discharging hopper 1B; wherein openings are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the discharging hopper 1 b; the feeding driving mechanism comprises a conveyor belt 3b and a driving motor 2b for driving the conveyor belt 3b to circularly rotate, and the upper part of the conveyor belt 3b forms a certificate conveying part; the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt 3b is positioned below the lower opening of the discharging hopper 1b, and in operation, the bottom-most certificate in the discharging hopper 1b is supported on the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt 3b; a discharge port 4b for discharging the certificate is arranged between the lower end of the discharge hopper 1b and the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt 3 b.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the discharging hopper 1b includes a limiting plate 1-1b for limiting the certificate and a supporting plate 1-2b for supporting the certificate, and the supporting plate 1-2b is inclined backward along the direction of certificate transmission and is located behind the limiting plate 1-1b. In this way, after the certificate is opened, one end face of the certificate is abutted against the stock plate 1-2b, and the other end face can be completely stuck to the certificate conveying section of the conveyor belt 1b.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the two limiting plates 1-1b are respectively positioned at two sides of the certificate conveying direction and are fixed on the shell a through the vertical plate 6b; a limiting strip 7b is arranged between the two limiting plates 1-1b, and a gap between the lower end surface of the limiting strip 7b and the upper end surface of the conveying belt 3b forms the discharge port 4b.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the limit bar 7b is connected to a fixing member 8b disposed between two limit plates 1-1b through a height-adjustable structure, the height-adjustable structure includes a fixing screw 9b and an adjusting hole disposed on the fixing member 8b, and the adjusting hole is a vertically extending oblong hole; the fixing screw 9b passes through the adjusting hole to fix the limit bar 7b on the fixing piece 8 b. Through the structure, the distance between the limiting strip 7b and the conveying belt 3b can be adjusted, so that the width of the discharge hole 4b can be flexibly changed to be suitable for certificates with different thicknesses.
Referring to fig. 5-8, a pressing block 10b which can slide up and down along the limiting strip 7b is arranged at one end of the limiting strip 7b, which is close to the material supporting plate 1-2b, and the pressing block 10b is arranged, so that after the certificate is placed on the conveying belt 3b, the pressing block 10b presses on the certificate to provide a certain pressure for the certificate, thereby improving the friction between the conveying belt 3b and the certificate and ensuring that the certificate can be conveyed out of the discharging hopper 1b.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the upper end of the material supporting plate 1-2b is connected to the vertical plate 6b through the fixed frame 11b, and the lower end is bent towards the limiting plate 1-1b.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the feeding driving mechanism further comprises two driving rods rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 6b, wherein the two driving rods are respectively a driving rod 12b and a driven driving rod 13b; one end of the driving transmission rod 12b is connected to an output shaft of the feeding driving motor 2b through a synchronous belt.
Referring to fig. 5 to 8, the certificate conveying section of the conveyor belt 3b is inclined downward in the direction of the transfer of the certificate, so that the driving force for driving the certificate to move forward includes the pushing force of the inclined certificate conveying section in addition to the friction force of the certificate and the certificate conveying section, thereby ensuring that the certificate can be transferred from the discharge hopper 1b.
Referring to fig. 5-8, a reversing assembly for preventing overlapping transfer of certificates is arranged in front of the limiting plate 1-1b along the direction of transfer of the certificates, the reversing assembly comprises a reversing wheel 14b and a reversing shaft 15b, the reversing wheel 14b is fixed on the reversing shaft 15b and is positioned above the transfer belt 3b, and two ends of the reversing shaft 15b are respectively connected to two vertical plates 6b in a rotating way through rotating bearings; the tangential direction of the lower edge of the reversing wheel 14b is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 3b; the distance between the counter-rotating wheel 14b and the conveyor belt 3b is greater than the thickness of one certificate and less than the thickness of two certificates. Through setting up reversing assembly, prevent that the certificate from overlapping the conveying for the certificate can be by one in proper order from discharging hopper 1b conveying away, ensures that detection work accomplishes smoothly.
Referring to fig. 5 to 8, both ends of the reversing shaft 15b are provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the distance between the reversing wheel 14b and the conveyor belt 3b, the adjusting assembly including an adjusting seat 16b fixed outside the rotating bearing, a fixed block 17b, and an adjusting nut 18b; an adjusting groove for adjusting the seat 16b to slide up and down is formed in the vertical plate 6b; the fixed block 17b spans over the adjusting groove and is fixed on the vertical plate 6b; the threaded end of the adjusting nut 18b is fixed to the adjusting seat 16b through the fixing block 17 b. The distance between the reversing wheel 14b and the conveyor belt 3b can be adjusted in this way, and the device is suitable for the conveying work of certificates with different thicknesses.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the housing a includes a lower housing 2a and an upper housing 1a rotatable up and down around the lower housing 2 a; an observation port for observing the certificate in the discharge hopper 1b is formed in the upper shell 1a, and a transparent observation door 1-1a is arranged on the observation port; the lower shell 2a is provided with a collection port for transmitting certificates into the collection box, and the collection port comprises a first collection port 2-1a and a second collection port 2-2a. Generally, the upper casing 1a is pushed upward so that the upper casing 1a rotates upward around the lower casing 2a, whereby the certificate can be placed in the discharge hopper 1 b; after the detection, the certificate is moved into the first collection box 1c through the first collection port 2-1a or into the second collection box 2c through the second collection port 2-2a.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the collection box is arranged outside the shell and comprises a first collection box 1c and a second collection box 2c; the conveying mechanism C includes an X-direction conveying mechanism 3C for conveying the certificate into the detecting station 5C and conveying the certificate from the detecting station 5C into the first collecting box 1C, and a Y-direction conveying mechanism 4C for conveying the certificate into the second collecting box 2C; wherein the path through which the certificate moves in the X-direction conveying mechanism 3c constitutes an X-direction conveying path, and the position through which the certificate moves in the Y-direction conveying mechanism 4c constitutes a Y-direction conveying path; the Y conveying channel is perpendicular to the X conveying channel, and the Y conveying channel and the X conveying channel are provided with overlapping areas; the Y-direction conveying mechanism 4c comprises a conveying roller group and a roller driving mechanism, wherein the conveying roller group is arranged in the overlapping area, and the conveying direction of the conveying roller group is parallel to the Y conveying channel; the conveying roller group comprises a driving wheel 4-1c and a driven wheel 4-2c which are arranged up and down oppositely, wherein the driving wheel 4-1c is provided with an avoidance part 4-11c formed by cutting off part of the cylindrical surface on the driving wheel 4-1 c; when the certificate is conveyed to the overlapping area in the X conveying channel, the certificate passes through between the driving wheel 4-1c and the driven wheel 4-2c, and the avoiding part 4-11c on the driving wheel 4-1c faces the certificate.
For the convenience of detection, the detection station 5 is divided into an identification station and a reading station, in this embodiment, in order to reduce the volume of the issuing machine and to shorten the detection time of the certificate. That is, the image recognition module D is disposed above the detection station 5c, the chip reading module E is disposed below the detection station 5c, after the certificate is transferred from the discharging hopper 1B of the feeding mechanism B, two cover pages are downward, and the page printed with the relevant recognition information in the middle is upward, so that the image recognition module D located above is convenient to recognize downwards and the chip reading module E located below reads upwards.
Referring to fig. 9-12, the X-direction conveying mechanism 3c includes an upper conveying mechanism, a lower conveying mechanism located below the upper conveying mechanism, and a power mechanism; the upper conveying mechanism comprises an upper mounting frame and an upper conveying wheel 3-3c arranged on the upper mounting frame, two upper conveying rods, namely an upper driving conveying rod 3-1c and an upper driven conveying rod 3-2c, are arranged on the upper mounting frame, the upper driving conveying rod 3-1c is close to the feeding mechanism B, and the upper driven conveying rod 3-2c is close to the first collecting box 1c; a plurality of upper elastic conveying belts 3-4c are arranged between the upper driving conveying rod 3-1c and the upper conveying wheels 3-3c on the upper driven conveying rod 3-2 c; the lower conveying mechanism comprises a lower mounting frame and lower conveying wheels 3-7c arranged on the lower mounting frame, two lower conveying rods, namely a lower driving conveying rod 3-5c and a lower driven conveying rod 3-6c, are arranged on the lower mounting frame, the lower driving conveying rod 3-5c is close to the feeding mechanism B, and the lower driven conveying rod 3-6c is close to the first collecting box 1c; a plurality of lower elastic conveying belts 3-8c are arranged between the lower driving conveying rods 3-5c and the lower conveying wheels 3-7c on the lower driven conveying rods 3-6 c; in the non-conveying working state, namely when the certificate is not conveyed, the distance between the plane where the lowest end of the upper elastic conveying belt 3-4c is positioned and the plane where the highest end of the lower elastic conveying belt 3-8c is positioned is smaller than the thickness of the certificate. With the above structure, after the certificate is transferred from the feeding mechanism B, the upper elastic conveyor belt 3-4c and the lower elastic conveyor belt 3-8c sandwich the certificate, thereby conveying the certificate to the detection station 5c or the first collecting box 1 c.
Referring to fig. 9-12, the projections of the upper elastic conveyor belt 3-4c and the lower elastic conveyor belt 3-8c in the vertical direction are staggered, so that the upper elastic conveyor belt 3-4c and the lower elastic conveyor belt 3-8c are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction, and can clamp the upper surface and the lower surface of the certificate respectively, and a more stable conveying force is provided for the certificate so as to ensure that the certificate is conveyed forward smoothly.
Referring to fig. 2-4 and fig. 9-12, the power mechanism includes the feeding driving motor 2b and the synchronous belt, the feeding driving motor 2b is disposed at the outer side of the lower mounting frame, and the synchronous belt synchronously connects the upper driving conveying rod 3-1c, the lower driving conveying rod 3-5c and the driving transmission rod 12b to the output shaft of the feeding driving motor 2b through pulleys. The upper active conveying rod 3-1c, the lower active conveying rod 3-5c and the active transmission rod 12b share one feeding driving motor 2b, so that the structure of the equipment can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 9 to 12, the upper mounting frame includes two movable plates 6c, and the lower mounting frame includes two vertical plates 6b fixed to a frame of the issuing machine; one end of the two movable plates 6c is hinged with the two vertical plates 6b through a hinging rod 22 c; the vertical plate 6b is provided with a jacking driving mechanism for driving the movable plate 6c to rotate upwards; the jacking driving mechanism comprises a fixed plate 10c fixed on the vertical plate 6b and a jacking driving motor 11c, the jacking driving motor 11c is arranged on the fixed plate 10c, and an output shaft of the jacking driving motor is provided with an eccentric jacking wheel 12c acting on the movable plate 6 c; the eccentric top wheel 12c is propped against a top block 13c arranged on the movable plate 6 c. The jacking driving mechanism is arranged for driving the certificate to move forwards by elastically clamping the upper elastic conveying belt 3-4c and the lower elastic conveying belt 3-8c on the certificate in the conveying process of the X conveying channel; for example, after the completion of the detection of the certificate, when the information of the certificate matches, the upper elastic conveyor belt 3-4c and the lower elastic conveyor belt 3-8c continue to drive the certificate forward, thereby conveying the certificate into the first collection box 1c; when the information of the certificate does not match, the certificate needs to be conveyed into the second collection box 2c, since the upper elastic conveying belt 3-4c and the lower elastic conveying belt 3-8c are elastically clamped on the certificate, the driving wheel 4-1c is difficult to convey the certificate from the X conveying channel to the Y conveying channel, before the driving wheel 4-1c starts to rotate, the jacking driving motor 11c drives the eccentric top wheel 12c to rotate, so that the movable plate 6c is jacked upwards, the upper conveying mechanism is far away from the lower conveying mechanism, namely, the upper elastic conveying belt 3-4c is far away from the certificate, the certificate is stopped on the lower elastic conveying belt 3-8c, and then the driving wheel 4-1c conveys the certificate to the direction of the second collection box 2c under the driving of the roller driving mechanism.
Referring to fig. 13-15, a conveying roller group is also arranged in the Y conveying channel, two groups of conveying rollers are respectively positioned at two sides of the vertical plate 6b close to the second collecting box 2c, an upper support 14c is arranged above the vertical plate 6b close to the second collecting box 2c, and a lower support 15c is arranged below the vertical plate; the upper support 14c is provided with two driven installation parts 14-1c which are positioned on two sides of the vertical plate 6b and extend downwards, and the driven wheel 4-2c is rotatably connected to the driven installation parts 14-1 c; the lower support 15c is provided with two driving installation parts 15-1c which are positioned on two sides of the vertical plate 6b and extend upwards, and the driving wheel 4-1c is rotatably connected to the driving installation parts 15-1 c; the roller driving mechanism comprises a rolling driving motor 16c for driving the driving wheel 4-1c to rotate and a transmission assembly for connecting the driving wheel 4-1c to an output shaft of the rolling driving motor 16c, and the rolling driving motor 16c is arranged on the driving installation part 15-1 c; the standing plate 6b near the second collection box 2c and the movable plate 6c near the second collection box 2c are both provided with a dodging port 17c for passing through the certificate. With the above-described structure, the capstan 4-1c starts to rotate by the drive of the rolling drive motor 16c, presses the certificate against the follower 4-2c, and conveys the certificate toward the second collection cassette 2 c.
Referring to fig. 13 to 15, the rolling drive motor 16c is provided on the active mounting portion 15-1c near the second collecting box 2c; the transmission assembly comprises a first conveyor belt 18c and a second conveyor belt 19c, the first conveyor belt 18c is connected between the output shaft of the rolling drive motor 16c and the driving wheel 4-1c close to the second collecting box 2c through a first belt wheel, and the second conveyor belt 19c is connected between the two driving wheels 4-1c through a second belt wheel. Thus, the two driving wheels 4-1c share one rolling driving motor 16c, which can simplify the structure of the device and reduce the manufacturing cost.
Referring to fig. 13-15, a support rod 20c for supporting the certificate is provided on the active mounting portion 15-1c near the X conveying path, and the support rod 20 extends to the middle of the lower elastic conveyor belt 3-5. Thus, when the certificate is conveyed between the upper elastic conveyor belt 3-4c and the lower elastic conveyor belt 3-8c, the supporting rod 20c is supported below the lower elastic conveyor belt 3-8c, so that the lower elastic conveyor belt 3-8c is prevented from falling down due to overload bearing, and normal conveying of the certificate is ensured.
Referring to fig. 4, a mounting plate 21c for mounting the chip reading module E is provided between the two vertical plates 6b, and the mounting plate 21c is laterally disposed in the middle of the lower elastic conveyor belt 3-8 c.
Referring to fig. 13-15, two avoidance portions 4-11c are provided on one driving wheel 4-1c, and the two avoidance portions 4-11c are symmetrically provided.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the working principle of the electronic document issuing machine in this embodiment is:
generally, the certificate is opened first to expose the page printed with the relevant identification information, then the certificate is placed in the discharge hopper 1b, one end face of the certificate is attached to the conveying belt 3b, the other end face of the certificate is abutted against the material supporting plate 1-2b, and then the conveying belt 3b drives the certificate to move towards the detection module through the discharge hole 4b under the driving of the feeding driving motor 2 b. When a plurality of certificates are stored in the discharge hopper 1b, the conveyor belt 3b firstly conveys out the certificate which is positioned at the lowest position and is stuck on the conveyor belt 3b under the drive of the feeding drive motor 2b, so that the certificate which is originally positioned at the lowest penultimate is dropped on the conveyor belt 3b, and then the conveyor belt 3b conveys out the certificate which is originally positioned at the lowest penultimate, so that the certificates are sequentially conveyed out from the discharge hopper 1b from bottom to top.
After the certificate is transferred from the discharging hopper, the X-direction conveying mechanism 3c conveys the certificate to the detecting station 5c for detection. After the detection is finished, the certificate is conveyed to a corresponding collecting box; for example, when the content displayed on the certificate corresponds to the content recorded on the chip after the detection is completed, the X-direction conveying mechanism 3c is considered to be in agreement with the information, and conveys the certificate from the detection station 5c to the first collection box 1c; when the content displayed on the certificate does not correspond to the content recorded on the chip, the Y-direction conveying mechanism 4c conveys the certificate from the superimposition area to the second collection box 2c, regarding that the information does not match.
The process of the Y-direction conveying mechanism 4c conveying the certificate from the detection station 5c to the second collecting box 2c is that the avoidance part 4-11c is arranged on the driving wheel 4-1c, so that the certificate does not interfere with the driving wheel 4-1c positioned in the X conveying channel when conveyed to the detection station 5c, but passes through a gap between the avoidance part 4-11c and the driven wheel 4-2 c; when the information of the certificates is inconsistent, the roller driving mechanism drives the driving wheel 4-1c to rotate, the avoiding part 4-11c starts to rotate, so that the rim part on the driving wheel 4-1c acts on the certificates, and the certificates are driven towards the second collection box 2 c. Therefore, the conveying roller in the X conveying channel can not obstruct the conveying of the certificate in the X conveying channel, can convey the certificate to the Y conveying channel, has compact and ingenious structure, and can reduce the volume of the equipment.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather as various changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The electronic letter issuing machine is characterized by comprising a shell, a feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for sending certificates to a detection station, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the certificates to the detection station and a collection box at the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a discharging hopper and a feeding driving mechanism for transmitting the certificate from the discharging hopper; wherein openings are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the discharging hopper; the feeding driving mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a driving motor for driving the conveying belt to circularly rotate, and the upper part of the conveying belt forms a certificate conveying part; the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt is positioned below the lower opening of the discharging hopper, and in operation, the bottom-most certificate in the discharging hopper is supported on the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt; a discharge hole for sending out the certificate is arranged between the lower end of the discharge hopper and the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt;
the collecting box is arranged outside the shell and comprises a first collecting box and a second collecting box; the conveying mechanism comprises an X-direction conveying mechanism for conveying the certificate to the detection station and conveying the certificate from the detection station to the first collecting box and a Y-direction conveying mechanism for conveying the certificate to the second collecting box; wherein, the path through which the certificate moves in the X-direction conveying mechanism forms an X conveying channel, and the position through which the certificate moves in the Y-direction conveying mechanism forms a Y conveying channel; the Y conveying channel is perpendicular to the X conveying channel, and the Y conveying channel and the X conveying channel are provided with overlapping areas; the Y-direction conveying mechanism comprises a conveying roller group and a roller driving mechanism, wherein the conveying roller group is arranged in the overlapping area, and the conveying direction of the conveying roller group is parallel to the Y conveying channel; the conveying roller group comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel which are arranged up and down oppositely, and an avoidance part formed by cutting off part of the cylindrical surface on the driving wheel is arranged on the driving wheel;
when the certificate is conveyed to the overlapping area in the X conveying channel, the certificate passes through between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and an avoidance part on the driving wheel faces the certificate;
the Y conveying channel is internally provided with a conveying roller group, the two conveying rollers are respectively positioned at two sides of a vertical plate close to the second collecting box, an upper support is arranged above the vertical plate, and a lower support is arranged below the vertical plate;
the upper support is provided with two driven installation parts which are positioned on two sides of the vertical plate and extend downwards, and the driven wheel is rotationally connected to the driven installation parts; the lower support is provided with two driving installation parts which are positioned on two sides of the vertical plate and extend upwards, and the driving wheel is rotationally connected to the driving installation parts; the roller driving mechanism comprises a rolling driving motor for driving the driving wheel to rotate and a transmission assembly for connecting the driving wheel to an output shaft of the rolling driving motor, and the rolling driving motor is arranged on the driving installation part; the vertical plate close to the second collecting box and the movable plate close to the second collecting box are respectively provided with an avoidance port for passing through the certificate;
the shell comprises a lower shell and an upper shell which can rotate up and down around the lower shell; an observation port for observing certificates in the discharge hopper is formed in the upper shell, and a transparent observation door is arranged on the observation port; the lower shell is provided with a collection port for transmitting certificates into the collection box, and the collection port comprises a first collection port and a second collection port.
2. The electronic document issuing machine according to claim 1, wherein the discharging hopper comprises a limiting plate for limiting the certificate and a material supporting plate for supporting the certificate, and the material supporting plate is inclined backwards along the direction of certificate transmission and is positioned behind the limiting plate;
the two limiting plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the certificate transmission direction and are fixed on the shell through the vertical plates; a limiting strip is arranged between the two limiting plates, and a gap between the lower end face of the limiting strip and the certificate conveying part of the conveyor belt forms the discharge port.
3. The electronic literature issuing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the limit bar is connected to a fixing piece arranged between two limit plates through a structure with adjustable height, the structure with adjustable height comprises a fixing screw and an adjusting hole arranged on the fixing piece, and the adjusting hole is a vertically extending oblong hole; the limiting strip is fixed on the fixing piece through the adjusting hole by the fixing screw; one end of the limiting strip, which is close to the material supporting plate, is provided with a pressing block which can slide up and down along the limiting strip.
4. The electronic literature issuing machine of claim 1, wherein the feeding driving mechanism further comprises two transmission rods rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, and the two transmission rods are a driving transmission rod and a driven transmission rod respectively; one end of the driving transmission rod is connected to an output shaft of the feeding driving motor through a synchronous belt.
5. The electronic letter issuing machine according to claim 3, wherein a reversing assembly for preventing overlapping transfer of certificates is arranged in front of the limiting plate along the direction of transfer of the certificates, the reversing assembly comprises a reversing wheel and a reversing shaft, the reversing wheel is fixed on the reversing shaft and is positioned above the conveyor belt, and two ends of the reversing shaft are respectively connected to the two vertical plates in a rotating way through rotating bearings;
the tangential direction of the lower edge of the reversing wheel is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying belt; the distance between the counter-wheel and the conveyor belt is greater than the thickness of one certificate and less than the thickness of two certificates.
6. The electronic document issuing machine according to claim 1, wherein the X-direction conveying mechanism comprises an upper conveying mechanism, a lower conveying mechanism positioned below the upper conveying mechanism, and a power mechanism;
the upper conveying mechanism comprises an upper mounting frame and an upper conveying wheel arranged on the upper mounting frame, two upper conveying rods are arranged on the upper mounting frame and are an upper driving conveying rod and an upper driven conveying rod respectively, the upper driving conveying rod is close to a feeding mechanism of the issuing machine, and the upper driven conveying rod is close to the first collecting box; a plurality of upper elastic conveying belts are arranged between the upper conveying wheels on the upper driving conveying rod and the upper driven conveying rod;
the lower conveying mechanism comprises a lower mounting frame and a lower conveying wheel arranged on the lower mounting frame, two lower conveying rods are arranged on the lower mounting frame and are respectively a lower driving conveying rod and a lower driven conveying rod, the lower driving conveying rod is close to a feeding mechanism of the issuing machine, and the lower driven conveying rod is close to the first collecting box; a plurality of lower elastic conveying belts are arranged between the lower conveying wheels on the lower driving conveying rod and the lower driven conveying rod;
in the non-conveying working state, the distance between the plane of the lowest end of the upper elastic conveying belt and the plane of the highest end of the lower elastic conveying belt is smaller than the thickness of the certificate.
7. The electronic document issuing machine according to claim 6, wherein the projections of the upper and lower elastic conveyor belts in the vertical direction are staggered with respect to each other.
8. The electronic document issuing machine according to claim 6, wherein the upper mounting frame comprises two movable plates, and the lower mounting frame comprises two vertical plates fixed on a frame of the issuing machine; one end of the two movable plates is hinged with the two vertical plates through a hinge rod respectively; the vertical plate is provided with a jacking driving mechanism for driving the movable plate to rotate upwards; the jacking driving mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a jacking driving motor which are fixed on the vertical plate, the jacking driving motor is arranged on the fixed plate, and an output shaft of the jacking driving motor is provided with an eccentric jacking wheel acting on the movable plate; the eccentric top wheel is propped against a top block arranged on the movable plate.
9. The electronic literature issuer of claim 1, wherein the rolling drive motor is disposed on the active mounting portion proximate to the second collection box; the transmission assembly comprises a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt is connected between an output shaft of the rolling driving motor and a driving wheel close to the second collecting box through a first belt wheel, and the second conveyor belt is connected between the two driving wheels through a second belt wheel.
CN201811152864.XA 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Electronic letter issuing machine Active CN108946116B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210199786U (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-03-27 昆山杰拓电子科技有限公司 Card issuing mechanism for ticket card
CN110516770A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-29 昆山杰拓电子科技有限公司 Decoding apparatus is write in the detection of Table top type ticket card

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