CN108943504A - A kind of crusher - Google Patents
A kind of crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108943504A CN108943504A CN201810705159.1A CN201810705159A CN108943504A CN 108943504 A CN108943504 A CN 108943504A CN 201810705159 A CN201810705159 A CN 201810705159A CN 108943504 A CN108943504 A CN 108943504A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- cutter
- crushing cutter
- driving device
- crushing mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of crusher, hoistable platform, the first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism being drivingly connected including lifting drive, lifting drive；Second crushing mechanism includes the second driving device, the second crushing cutter connecting rod, the second crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter cutter tooth being arranged on the second crushing cutter, second driving device is fixedly installed on hoistable platform, second driving device is connected to the second crushing cutter by the second crushing cutter connecting rod, and second driving device can drive the second crushing cutter to be rotate to break up waste material in the horizontal plane；Second crushing cutter includes outer connection ring, interior connection ring and the spoke knife for connecting outer connection ring and interior connection ring.By the cooperation of spoke knife and the second crushing cutter cutter tooth, various sizes of waste material can be crushed, crushing effect is more preferable, while improving efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crushing plant, especially a kind of crusher.
Background technique
A large amount of waste plastic can be generated in electronic component process, these waste plastics, which directly abandon, can pollute ring
Border, and part waste plastic recycles after being crushed.Requirement of the crushing of waste plastic to crushing cutter is very high, common broken
Broken cutter be difficult to cut plastics achieve the effect that it is broken, it is therefore desirable to existing cutter is improved, it is broken to improve waste plastic
Broken effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of crushers, optimize the knot of crushing mechanism and crushing cutter
Structure improves waste material crushing effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is specific as follows.
A kind of crusher, including the hoistable platform that lifting drive and lifting drive are drivingly connected, the liter
Drop driving device can drive hoistable platform to move up and down；Transport mechanism, the transmission are provided with below the hoistable platform
Mechanism is provided with the first crusher for being connected to hoistable platform for transmitting broken case between the hoistable platform and transport mechanism
Structure, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism, first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism distinguish energy
It is enough that waste material in broken case is crushed；Second crushing mechanism includes the second driving device, the second crushing cutter connecting rod, the
Sledging knife and the second crushing cutter cutter tooth being arranged on the second crushing cutter, second driving device are fixedly installed on liter
Platform drops, and second driving device is connected to the second crushing cutter, the second driving device energy by the second crushing cutter connecting rod
The second crushing cutter is enough driven to be rotate to break up waste material in the horizontal plane；Second crushing cutter includes outer connection ring, interior connection ring
And the spoke knife for connecting outer connection ring and interior connection ring.
Preferably, first crushing mechanism include first driving device, it is eccentric axle installing plate, eccentric shaft, first broken
Knife connecting rod, the first crushing cutter and the first crushing cutter cutter tooth that the first crushing cutter is set, the first driving device and eccentric shaft
Mounting plate is fixedly installed on hoistable platform, and the both ends of the eccentric shaft are rotationally connected with eccentric axle installing plate, and described first is broken
One end of knife connecting rod is rotationally connected with the eccentric part of eccentric shaft, and the other end is connected to the first crushing cutter, the first driving device
Eccentric shaft turns can be driven, and then the first crushing cutter is driven to pump.
Preferably, the second crushing cutter cutter tooth includes oblique knife portion and hook part, the oblique knife portion and the smooth company of hook part
It connects, the two sides of the hook part are respectively provided with blade.
Preferably, the third crushing mechanism includes third crushing cutter mounting plate and is mounted on third crushing cutter mounting plate
On third driving device and third crushing cutter, the third crushing cutter mounting plate be fixedly connected on hoistable platform, the third
Driving device can drive third crushing cutter to be rotate to break up waste material on vertical plane.
Preferably, the third driving device drives third crushing cutter by belt gear or gear drive
Rotation.
Preferably, first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, the setting order of third crushing mechanism are variable.
Preferably, first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism are to be removably connected to lifting
Platform.
Preferably, the two sides of the spoke knife are provided with blade.
Preferably, second crushing mechanism includes multiple the second crushing cutters for being spaced and being stacked.
Compared with prior art, this have the advantage that:
A kind of crusher, including the hoistable platform that lifting drive and lifting drive are drivingly connected, the liter
Drop driving device can drive hoistable platform to move up and down；Transport mechanism, the transmission are provided with below the hoistable platform
Mechanism is provided with the first crusher for being connected to hoistable platform for transmitting broken case between the hoistable platform and transport mechanism
Structure, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism, first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism distinguish energy
It is enough that waste material in broken case is crushed；Second crushing mechanism includes the second driving device, the second crushing cutter connecting rod, the
Sledging knife and the second crushing cutter cutter tooth being arranged on the second crushing cutter, second driving device are fixedly installed on liter
Platform drops, and second driving device is connected to the second crushing cutter, the second driving device energy by the second crushing cutter connecting rod
The second crushing cutter is enough driven to be rotate to break up waste material in the horizontal plane；Second crushing cutter includes outer connection ring, interior connection ring
And the spoke knife for connecting outer connection ring and interior connection ring.First crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism
Waste material can be repeatedly crushed, it is ensured that waste material is sufficiently broken.Three broken casees can be sequentially transmitted to by transport mechanism
One crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism lower section are crushed simultaneously, improve crushing efficiency.Second is broken
Knife includes outer connection ring, interior connection ring and the spoke knife for connecting outer connection ring and interior connection ring, and the second crushing cutter is also
Be provided with the second crushing cutter cutter tooth, by the cooperation of spoke knife and the second crushing cutter cutter tooth, can by various sizes of waste material into
Row is broken, and crushing effect is more preferable, while improving efficiency.Further, it is possible to which the first crushing cutter in the first crushing mechanism is set
It is set to and pumps, the second crushing cutter in the second crushing mechanism is arranged to rotary motion in the horizontal plane, by third
Third crushing cutter in crushing mechanism is arranged to the rotary motion on vertical plane, can carry out multiple multi-angle to waste material in this way
It is broken, enhance crushing effect.Further, the second crushing cutter cutter tooth includes oblique knife portion and hook part, the oblique knife portion and curved
Hook portion is smoothly connected, and the two sides of the hook part are respectively provided with blade.During the rotation of the second crushing cutter, hook part can be hooked
Firmly waste material drives waste material to rotate and pull waste material, cuts until by waste material.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of crusher in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is multiple structural schematic diagrams for being spaced the second crushing cutter being stacked in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second crushing cutter in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, " connection " should do broad sense
Understand, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be directly connected, it can also
Indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art,
The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
It should be noted that with the left and right of Fig. 1 be left and right, up and down be it is upper and lower, before vertical paper is outward, vertical paper to
After being inside；Arrow near transport mechanism 300 is the direction of motion of transport mechanism, and the arrow near lifting drive 100 is
The direction of motion of lifting drive 100.Plane perpendicular to paper is horizontal plane, and the plane perpendicular to horizontal plane is vertical
Face.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of crusher, including lifting drive 100 and lifting drive 100 drive
The hoistable platform 200 of connection, the lifting drive 100 can drive hoistable platform 200 to move up and down；The hoistable platform
200 lower section is provided with transport mechanism 300, and the transport mechanism 300 is for transmitting broken case 400,200 He of hoistable platform
The first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crusher for being connected to hoistable platform 200 are provided between transport mechanism 300
Structure, first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism are able to carry out the waste material in broken case 400
It is broken；Second crushing mechanism include the second driving device 610, the second crushing cutter connecting rod 620, the second crushing cutter 630 and
The second crushing cutter cutter tooth 640 on second crushing cutter 630 is set, and second driving device 610 is fixedly installed on lifting
Platform 200, second driving device 610 are connected to the second crushing cutter 630 by the second crushing cutter connecting rod 620, and described second
Driving device 610 can drive the second crushing cutter 630 to be rotate to break up waste material in the horizontal plane；Second crushing cutter 630 wraps
Include outer connection ring 631, interior connection ring 632 and the spoke knife 633 for connecting outer connection ring 631 and interior connection ring 632.First
Crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism can repeatedly be crushed waste material, it is ensured that waste material is sufficiently broken.It passes
Send mechanism 300 that three broken casees 400 can be sequentially transmitted to the first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism
Lower section is crushed simultaneously, improves crushing efficiency.Second crushing cutter 630 include outer connection ring 631, interior connection ring 632 and
For connecting the spoke knife 633 of outer connection ring 631 and interior connection ring 632, and the second crushing cutter 630 is additionally provided with the second crushing cutter
Various sizes of waste material can be crushed by cutter tooth 640 by the cooperation of spoke knife 633 and the second crushing cutter cutter tooth 640,
Crushing effect is more preferable, while improving efficiency.
Further, first crushing mechanism includes first driving device 510, eccentric axle installing plate 520, eccentric shaft
530, the first crushing cutter connecting rod 540, the first crushing cutter 550 and the first crushing cutter cutter tooth 560 that the first crushing cutter 550 is set,
The first driving device 510 and eccentric axle installing plate 520 are fixedly installed on hoistable platform 200, the both ends of the eccentric shaft 530
It is rotationally connected with eccentric axle installing plate 520, one end of the first crushing cutter connecting rod 540 is rotationally connected with the inclined of eccentric shaft 530
Center portion, the other end are connected to the first crushing cutter 550, and the first driving device 510 can drive eccentric shaft 530 to rotate, in turn
The first crushing cutter 550 is driven to pump.
Further, it is preferable to ground, the second crushing cutter cutter tooth 640 includes oblique knife portion 641 and hook part 642, described oblique
Knife portion 641 and hook part 642 are smoothly connected, and the two sides of the hook part 642 are respectively provided with blade.In the mistake of the second crushing cutter rotation
Cheng Zhong, hook part 642 can catch on waste material, drive waste material to rotate and pull waste material, cut until by waste material.
Further, the third crushing mechanism includes third crushing cutter mounting plate 710 and is mounted on third crushing cutter
Third driving device 720 and third crushing cutter 730 on mounting plate 710, the third crushing cutter mounting plate 710 are fixedly connected on
Hoistable platform 200, it is useless that the third driving device 720 can drive third crushing cutter 730 to be rotate to break up on vertical plane
Material.
Further, the third driving device 720 drives third by belt gear or gear drive
Crushing cutter 730 rotates.
Further, different according to process requirement and the type of waste material, first crushing mechanism, the second crusher
Structure, the setting order of third crushing mechanism are variable, so that the compatibility of crusher of the present invention is more preferable.
Further, first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism are to be removably connected to liter
Platform 200 drops.It is different according to process requirement and the type of waste material, the first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, the can be removed
One or two of three crushing mechanisms, so that the compatibility of crusher of the present invention is more preferable, the scope of application is wider.
Further, the lifting drive be cylinder, the first driving device 510, the second driving device 610,
Third driving device 720 is rotating electric machine, further preferably servo rotating electric machine.
It further, further include detection device 800, for detecting the waste material state in broken case 400.
Further, the transport mechanism 300 includes chain delivery mechanism, belt transport mechanism etc..
Further, the two sides of the spoke knife 633 are provided with blade, and the second driving device 610 rotates forward or reversion,
Spoke knife 633 can cutting waste material.
Further, second crushing mechanism includes multiple the second crushing cutters 630 for being spaced and being stacked, with further
Improve crushing efficiency.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It both falls in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of crusher, it is characterised in that: connect including lifting drive (100) and lifting drive (100) driving
The hoistable platform (200) connect, the lifting drive (100) can drive hoistable platform (200) to move up and down；The lifting
It is provided with below platform (200) transport mechanism (300), the transport mechanism (300) is described for transmitting broken case (400)
The first crushing mechanism for being connected to hoistable platform (200), second are provided between hoistable platform (200) and transport mechanism (300)
Crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism, first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third crushing mechanism are able to broken
Waste material in broken case (400) is crushed；Second crushing mechanism includes the second driving device (610), the second crushing cutter company
Bar (620), the second crushing cutter (630) and the second crushing cutter cutter tooth (640) being arranged on the second crushing cutter (630), institute
It states the second driving device (610) to be fixedly installed on hoistable platform (200), second driving device (610) is broken by second
Knife connecting rod (620) is connected to the second crushing cutter (630), and second driving device (610) can drive the second crushing cutter (630)
It is rotate to break up waste material in the horizontal plane；Second crushing cutter (630) include outer connection ring (631), interior connection ring (632) with
And the spoke knife (633) for connecting outer connection ring (631) and interior connection ring (632).
2. crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first crushing mechanism includes first driving device
(510), eccentric axle installing plate (520), eccentric shaft (530), the first crushing cutter connecting rod (540), the first crushing cutter (550) and setting
In the first crushing cutter cutter tooth (560) of the first crushing cutter (550), the first driving device (510) and eccentric axle installing plate
(520) it is fixedly installed on hoistable platform (200), the both ends of the eccentric shaft (530) are rotationally connected with eccentric axle installing plate
(520), one end of the first crushing cutter connecting rod (540) is rotationally connected with the eccentric part of eccentric shaft (530), and the other end is connected to
First crushing cutter (550), the first driving device (510) can drive eccentric shaft (530) to rotate, and then drive first to be crushed
Knife (550) pumps.
3. crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second crushing cutter cutter tooth (640) includes oblique knife portion
(641) it is smoothly connected with hook part (642), the oblique knife portion (641) and hook part (642), the two sides of the hook part (642)
It is respectively provided with blade.
4. crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third crushing mechanism includes the installation of third crushing cutter
Plate (710) and the third driving device (720) being mounted on third crushing cutter mounting plate (710) and third crushing cutter (730),
The third crushing cutter mounting plate (710) is fixedly connected on hoistable platform (200), and the third driving device (720) can drive
Dynamic third crushing cutter (730) are rotate to break up waste material on vertical plane.
5. crusher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the third driving device (720) is driven by belt
Mechanism or gear drive driving third crushing cutter (730) rotation.
6. crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third
The setting order of crushing mechanism is variable.
7. crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism, third
Crushing mechanism is to be removably connected to hoistable platform (200).
8. crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the spoke knife (633) are provided with blade.
9. crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second crushing mechanism includes that multiple interval stackings are set
The second crushing cutter (630) set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810705159.1A CN108943504A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810705159.1A CN108943504A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108943504A true CN108943504A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64484537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810705159.1A Withdrawn CN108943504A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108943504A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112044544A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-08 | 泉州台商投资区正港工业设计服务中心 | Food crusher |
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201810705159.1A patent/CN108943504A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112044544A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-08 | 泉州台商投资区正港工业设计服务中心 | Food crusher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |