CN108943300B - Method for manufacturing special-shaped furniture - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing special-shaped furniture Download PDFInfo
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- CN108943300B CN108943300B CN201810719812.XA CN201810719812A CN108943300B CN 108943300 B CN108943300 B CN 108943300B CN 201810719812 A CN201810719812 A CN 201810719812A CN 108943300 B CN108943300 B CN 108943300B
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- furniture
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- fiber cloth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of special-shaped furniture, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, forming furniture; secondly, primary grinding and drying; thirdly, supplementing ash for the first time; fourthly, polishing for the second time; fifthly, secondary drying; sixthly, reinforcement treatment; seventhly, carrying out subsequent bottom sealing treatment. The invention has simple process, does not change the processing process of the traditional furniture, and can improve the performance of the furniture only by adding the procedure of sticking the glass fiber cloth in the traditional process. The invention is suitable for producing any furniture, in particular to special-shaped furniture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of furniture manufacturing, and relates to special-shaped furniture, in particular to a manufacturing method of the special-shaped furniture.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on the quality of life are continuously improved. The requirement on indoor decoration is higher and higher along with the continuous improvement of the aesthetic level of people, and especially many young people at present have wide thinking and peculiar ideas in decoration, generally require the peculiar shape of indoor furniture and can reflect personal characteristics and taste better.
For the reasons mentioned above, furniture manufacturers also constantly change the design to meet the requirements of customers. However, the requirements of customers on the furniture modeling are possibly rare, the current furniture processing technology cannot meet the current market, especially for some special-shaped furniture which shows individuality, because the furniture surface is not a plane but is formed by a plurality of curved surfaces after being nailed and formed by plates, the splicing seams are more, so later-stage coating cannot be uniformly coated, and the furniture effect is poor; the serious problem is that the panel can be cracked, and the quality of the furniture is affected.
In addition, the existing furniture manufacturing method has poor fireproof and moistureproof performances, so that the later maintenance of the furniture is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a manufacturing method of special-shaped furniture, which aims to provide the furniture with better quality and peculiar shape.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a manufacturing method of special-shaped furniture comprises the following steps of:
firstly, furniture molding: forming a furniture body in a required shape by using plate nails and shaping, and polishing the surface of the furniture body smoothly;
secondly, primary grinding and drying: drying the furniture body polished smoothly in the step one at normal temperature to enable the humidity of the furniture body to be lower than 8%;
thirdly, supplementing ash for the first time: scraping the dried furniture body in the second step for the first time to obtain oily putty;
fourthly, secondary grinding: polishing the furniture body in the third step again, and brushing water-based putty;
fifthly, secondary drying: drying the furniture body coated with the water-based putty in the fourth step again at normal temperature to enable the humidity of the furniture body to be lower than 8%;
sixthly, reinforcement treatment: coating white latex on the furniture body dried in the fifth step, and immediately sticking a layer of medium-alkali glass fiber cloth;
seventhly, performing subsequent bottom sealing treatment: and C, performing subsequent bottom sealing treatment on the furniture pasted with the glass fiber cloth in the sixth step to finally form the special-shaped furniture with a special shape.
As a limitation to the method: the construction environment of the first step to the seventh step is as follows: the construction environment temperature is between 15 and 30 ℃, no sand wind, no sun and no water exist, and the construction humidity is not more than 80 percent.
As another limitation to the present method: the sixth step comprises the following steps which are carried out in sequence:
1a) rolling the glass fiber cloth into a roll shape by using a circular tube;
2a) cutting the glass fiber cloth according to the size of the furniture body and the difficulty degree of operation, wherein the cutting principle is as follows: on the premise that one piece of glass fiber cloth can completely cover the side face of the same furniture body, cutting large pieces of cloth as much as possible;
3a) according to the difference of longitude and latitude of the glass fiber cloth, the cut glass fiber cloth is alternately paved vertically and horizontally when the glass fiber cloth is pasted (the fibers of the glass fiber cloth are staggered horizontally and vertically, and when the glass fiber cloth is pasted, each layer can be ensured, and the layers can not be in the same direction).
As a limitation to the above method: the principle of adhering the glass fiber cloth in the step 3 a) is as follows: the method comprises the steps of firstly pasting a large-curved-surface place of the furniture, then pasting a flat place, carrying out lap joint according to the trend direction of the furniture shape in the lap joint sequence, wherein the lap joint width is not less than 50mm, staggering the pull seams of all layers of lap joints, and preventing the glass fiber cloth from being pulled too tightly when pasting to achieve basic balance.
There is also a limitation to the method: the seventh step comprises the following steps which are carried out in sequence:
1b) brushing primer for the first time on the furniture pasted with the glass fiber cloth in the sixth step;
2b) drying the furniture brushed with the primer in the step 1 b), then finding and repairing the defects, and filling and repairing the rugged parts on the surface or between the layers of the base layer by scraping oily putty;
3b) priming the repaired furniture in the step 2 b) for the second time;
4b) and 3 b), polishing the furniture smoothly after the furniture is dried, painting finish paint, and drying.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
the process for sticking the glass fiber cloth is added in the traditional furniture manufacturing process, so that the furniture can be effectively prevented from cracking, the strength of the furniture is effectively improved, the fireproof and anticorrosive performances of the furniture are improved, and particularly for special-shaped furniture with more abutted seams, the glass fiber cloth can be used for preventing the abutted seams from cracking and keeping the integrity of the furniture.
In conclusion, the process is simple, the processing process of the traditional furniture is not changed, and the performance of the furniture can be improved only by adding the process of sticking the glass fiber cloth in the traditional process.
The invention is suitable for producing any furniture, in particular to special-shaped furniture.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to examples. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment manufacturing method of special-shaped furniture
The embodiment does not change the traditional furniture processing technology, but perfects the traditional processing technology, and comprises the following steps which are sequentially carried out:
firstly, furniture molding: the furniture body with the required shape is formed by utilizing the plate nails and shaping, and the surface of the furniture body is polished smoothly.
Mainly for in this embodiment be special-shaped furniture, the furniture product of unusual shape promptly, for example shoes shape, pit shape etc. these furniture shaping mainly rely on current furniture board to pile up, list, paste together, because the unusual of furniture shape, consequently utilize the panel to pile up and need select for use the little panel of polylith to splice when pasting, and then form a plurality of splice joints between panel and the panel.
Secondly, primary grinding and drying: and (4) drying the furniture body polished smoothly in the step one at normal temperature to enable the humidity of the furniture body to be lower than 8%.
Thirdly, supplementing ash for the first time: and C, scraping the dried furniture body in the step II for the first time to obtain oily putty.
The scraped oily putty in the step is the oily putty commonly used in the furniture production process in the prior art, and aims to repair the concave and uneven parts on the surface or between the layers of the furniture base layer so as to enable the subsequent processes to be more easily processed.
Fourthly, secondary grinding: and (4) polishing the furniture body in the third step again, and brushing water-based putty.
The water putty brushed in the step is water putty commonly used in the furniture production process in the prior art, and the aim is to further repair the concave unevenness on the surface of the base layer or between the layers by matching with the step of scraping and batching the oily putty in the step three.
And in the third step and the fourth step, the thickness of scraping and coating the putty is determined by the depth and the flatness of the pits on the surface of the special-shaped furniture nail and the molded furniture nail. And the humidity of the furniture body is required to be lower than 8 percent when the furniture is repaired and leveled every time, and the furniture is repaired for 2 to 3 times in principle.
Fifthly, secondary drying: and (4) drying the furniture body coated with the water-based putty in the fourth step again at normal temperature to enable the humidity of the furniture body to be lower than 8%.
In the step four, the furniture body is naturally cured and dried for more than 24 hours at least, so that the furniture is completely dried when the glass fiber cloth is adhered.
Sixthly, reinforcement treatment: and D, coating white latex on the furniture handle body dried in the fifth step, and immediately adhering a layer of medium-alkali glass fiber cloth.
In the step, a brush is used for dipping white latex for brushing, and the medium-alkali glass fiber cloth used in the step is made by China, is easy to obtain raw materials, and is mainly applied to the production of plastic-coated packing cloth and corrosion-resistant occasions; the glass fiber cloth produced abroad is mostly alkali-free glass fiber cloth and is mainly applied to various electrical insulation laminated boards, printed circuit boards, various vehicle bodies, storage tanks, boats, molds and the like.
The method comprises the following steps in sequence:
1a) the glass fiber cloth is rolled up into a roll shape by using a circular tube.
The reason is that the glass fiber cloth needs to be kept dry in the using process, cannot be stained with oil stains, and cannot be folded at the same time, if the glass fiber cloth is folded to generate wrinkles or is wet and stained with oil stains, delamination can be generated at the wrinkles (the wet positions and the oil stains) during pasting, and the final effect of furniture is also influenced, so that the glass fiber cloth is rolled into a roll shape by using a round pipe in the embodiment, and the round pipe is rotated to directly discharge the glass fiber cloth during use.
2a) Cutting the glass fiber cloth according to the size of the furniture body and the difficulty degree of operation, wherein the cutting principle is as follows: on the premise that one piece of glass fiber cloth can completely cover the side face of the same furniture body, large cloth pieces are cut as far as possible.
This is because the smaller the piece of glass fiber cloth is, the more joints are, and the lower the strength of the glass fiber cloth is, which directly affects the effect of the final furniture.
3a) And according to the difference of the longitude and the latitude of the glass fiber cloth, the cut glass fiber cloth is alternately paved vertically and horizontally when the glass fiber cloth is pasted. Because the fibers of the glass fiber cloth are arranged in a transverse and longitudinal staggered manner, when the glass fiber cloth is bonded, each layer can not be in the same direction, namely, the adjacent two layers are alternately laid, and the strength of the furniture is ensured.
In the step, after the glass fiber cloth is adhered, the glass fiber cloth is compacted by using a scraper or a hairbrush, or repeatedly rolled by using a roller, so that the glass fiber cloth fully permeates the sizing material, and redundant bubbles and the sizing material are extruded.
The principle of adhering the glass fiber cloth in the step is as follows: the method comprises the steps of firstly pasting a large-curved-surface area place of furniture, then pasting a flat place, carrying out lap joint according to the trend direction of the furniture shape in the lap joint sequence, wherein the lap joint width is not less than 50mm, staggering the pull seams of all layers of lap joints, preventing the glass fiber cloth from being pulled too tightly when pasting, and achieving basic balance.
At least one layer of glass fiber cloth is pasted in the step, if a plurality of layers of glass fiber cloth need to be pasted, after the inspection and repair are qualified, the steps 2 a) to 3 a) are repeated without waiting for the solidification of the sizing material until the required degree is reached. In this process, the glass fiber cloth laid later is required to be pressed against at least 2/3 areas of the glass fiber cloth laid earlier.
Seventhly, performing subsequent bottom sealing treatment: and C, performing subsequent bottom sealing treatment on the furniture pasted with the glass fiber cloth in the sixth step to finally form the special-shaped furniture with a special shape.
The method comprises the following steps of:
1b) brushing primer for the first time on the furniture pasted with the glass fiber cloth in the sixth step;
2b) drying the furniture brushed with the primer in the step 1 b), then finding and repairing the defects, and filling and repairing the rugged parts on the surface or between the layers of the base layer by scraping oily putty;
3b) priming the repaired furniture in the step 2 b) for the second time;
4b) and 3 b), polishing the furniture smoothly after the furniture is dried, painting finish paint, and drying.
The embodiment has requirements on the construction environment of the first to seventh steps, and the specific requirements are as follows: the construction environment temperature is between 15 and 30 ℃, no sand wind, no sun and no water exist, and the construction humidity is not more than 80 percent. For the reasons, indoor construction is adopted as much as possible, and dust pollution is prevented as much as possible; if outdoor construction is adopted, a shed cover needs to be erected to prevent rain, sun and wind and sand.
Claims (3)
1. A manufacturing method of special-shaped furniture comprises the following steps of:
firstly, furniture molding: forming a furniture body in a required shape by using plate nails and shaping, and polishing the surface of the furniture body smoothly;
secondly, primary grinding and drying: drying the furniture body polished smoothly in the step one at normal temperature to enable the humidity of the furniture body to be lower than 8%;
thirdly, supplementing ash for the first time: scraping the dried furniture body in the second step for the first time to obtain oily putty;
fourthly, secondary grinding: polishing the furniture body in the third step again, and brushing water-based putty;
fifthly, secondary drying: drying the furniture body coated with the water-based putty in the fourth step again at normal temperature to enable the humidity of the furniture body to be lower than 8%;
sixthly, reinforcement treatment: coating white latex on the furniture body dried in the fifth step, and immediately sticking a layer of medium-alkali glass fiber cloth; the method comprises the following steps of:
1a) rolling the glass fiber cloth into a roll shape by using a circular tube;
2a) cutting the glass fiber cloth according to the size of the furniture body and the difficulty degree of operation, wherein the cutting principle is as follows: on the premise that one piece of glass fiber cloth can completely cover the side face of the same furniture body, cutting large pieces of cloth as much as possible;
3a) according to the difference of the longitude and the latitude of the glass fiber cloth, the cut glass fiber cloth is alternately laid vertically and horizontally when the glass fiber cloth is pasted; the principle of sticking the glass fiber cloth is as follows: firstly, sticking a large curved surface place of the furniture, then sticking a flat place, overlapping according to the trend direction of the furniture shape in the overlapping sequence, wherein the overlapping width is not less than 50mm, the overlapped pull seams of each layer are staggered, and the glass fiber cloth is prevented from being pulled too tightly during sticking to achieve basic balance;
seventhly, performing subsequent bottom sealing treatment: and C, performing subsequent bottom sealing treatment on the furniture pasted with the glass fiber cloth in the sixth step to finally form the special-shaped furniture with a special shape.
2. The method of making shaped furniture according to claim 1, wherein: the construction environment of the first step to the seventh step is as follows: the construction environment temperature is 15-30 ℃, no sand wind, no sun and no water exist, and the construction humidity is not more than 80%.
3. Method for making profiled furniture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the seventh step comprises the following steps which are carried out in sequence:
1b) brushing primer for the first time on the furniture pasted with the glass fiber cloth in the sixth step;
2b) drying the furniture brushed with the primer in the step 1 b), then finding and repairing the defects, and filling and repairing the rugged parts on the surface or between the layers of the base layer by scraping oily putty;
3b) priming the repaired furniture in the step 2 b) for the second time;
4b) and 3 b), polishing the furniture smoothly after the furniture is dried, painting finish paint, and drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810719812.XA CN108943300B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Method for manufacturing special-shaped furniture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810719812.XA CN108943300B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Method for manufacturing special-shaped furniture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108943300A CN108943300A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108943300B true CN108943300B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| CN201810719812.XA Active CN108943300B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Method for manufacturing special-shaped furniture |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618588A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 祁景泉 | Manufacturing method of melamine composite board lacquer sprayed furniture |
| CN101306548A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2008-11-19 | 何斌 | Production method of economical and durable wood-like products |
| CN104893457A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-09 | 胡小磷 | Wall surface decoration material formed through putty and coating material integration and casting molding |
| CN107096704A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽省扬子家居新材料有限公司 | A kind of solid wood door and window formaldehydeless mopping method of environmental protection |
| CN107386583A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 陈雪珍 | A kind of production technology of wear-resisting mould proof solid wooden floor board |
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201810719812.XA patent/CN108943300B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618588A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 祁景泉 | Manufacturing method of melamine composite board lacquer sprayed furniture |
| CN101306548A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2008-11-19 | 何斌 | Production method of economical and durable wood-like products |
| CN104893457A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-09 | 胡小磷 | Wall surface decoration material formed through putty and coating material integration and casting molding |
| CN107096704A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽省扬子家居新材料有限公司 | A kind of solid wood door and window formaldehydeless mopping method of environmental protection |
| CN107386583A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 陈雪珍 | A kind of production technology of wear-resisting mould proof solid wooden floor board |
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| CN108943300A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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