A kind of waste textile crushing and collecting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to pulverizer technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of waste textile crushing and collecting device.
Background technique
For the waste textile that China generates every year according to statistics at 26,000,000 tons or so, this is very valuable society's money
How source is preferably recycled waste textile again for promotion circular economy, building a conservation-minded society has
Important meaning.
Waste textile recycling is mostly by way of physiochemical mutagens, which is to be decomposed or crushed with mechanical-assisted
Textile, does not destroy the chemical structure of polyester, does not change its composition, by being collected, being classified, purified, dried, add necessity
Additive be processed, be then reused for the production of textile.
Physiochemical mutagens are mostly used greatly now, and to waste textile pulverization process, but smashed textile is difficult to collect, existing
Collection generally by being manually collected, a large amount of manpower and material resources are not only expended, and collection efficiency is low, after influencing
The continuous processing to cloth.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of waste and old spinning that can collect smashed textile automatically
Fabric crushing and collecting device.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of waste textile crushing and collecting device, packet
Crush box, feeding mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, sorting mechanism and recovering mechanism are included, the sorting mechanism includes air separating part, for dividing
Every the partition component of textile and collection assembly for collecting textile, the collection assembly includes collecting pipe and collecting pipe
The roots blower and collecting box being connected, collecting pipe one end connection the other end of the crushing box are connected to collecting box;The collecting box
Side is equipped with material outlet, be equipped in the collecting box can be formed from top to bottom inclined surface so that material skids off the bottom plate of collecting box.
Smashed waste textile can be sucked collecting box by setting collecting pipe, collecting box and roots blower by the present invention, be reached
The effect quickly collected is not necessarily to manually carry out additional collection, can effectively improve the efficiency entirely collected during the collection,
Mitigate the working strength of worker.
Further, the driving part for driving bottom plate to move up and down, the driving are equipped with below the bottom plate
Component includes the first cylinder, the first push rod for being fixed on the first cylinder output, the support plate being fixed on the first push rod, is connected
In the second cylinder in support plate and it is fixed on the second push rod of the second cylinder output, first push rod and the second push rod top
End is flexibly connected with bottom plate;It is able to achieve moving up and down for bottom plate by the first cylinder, the setting of the second cylinder both makes bottom plate
It not will shake left and right when moving up and down, bottom plate can also be made to tilt when excluding textile, pour into other casees convenient for textile
Collective conveyance is carried out in vivo, which realizes automation discharging, without human intervention.
Further, the chamber interior wall of collecting is equipped with the sliding slot slipped over when bottom plate inclination for bottom end, the cunning
Slot inner wall is arc setting;Setting sliding slot can prevent bottom plate stuck by right panel when tilting, and ensure that entire bottom plate is being tilted over
Stability in journey.
Further, the collection assembly further includes the transport case matched with the collecting box, and the transport case is set to
Below the bottom plate and the transport case is equipped with the elastic construction being in contact with the bottom plate;It can be effective by setting transport case
Transport is collected to material, consequently facilitating be transported in subsequent processing, and elastic construction, which is arranged, can then ensure in blanking
In the process, partial material will not be caused to run out of transport case because of the too fast movement of bottom plate, there is effective barrier action, but also
So that bottom plate suppresses transport case, ensure that transport case can not automatically move.
Further, the elastic construction include the support spring being connected with the collecting box side wall and with the support bullet
The connected fagging of spring, the fagging upper surface is in contact with the bottom plate lower end surface and the upper end face of support plate is arcwall face;Branch
The elastic force of support spring enables to be in close contact between fagging and bottom plate, and the effect of contact is good, and by the upper surface of support plate
It is arranged to arcwall face, which can avoid the contact really up to the mark between bottom plate and support plate and cause biggish abrasion.
Further, the disintegrating mechanism includes two intermeshing pulverization rollers in crush box and driving crushing
The driving part of roller rotation, the sorting mechanism are set to below pulverization roller, which includes air separating part, is used to separate and spin
The partition component of fabric and collection assembly for collecting textile;By air separating part by the crushing in smashed textile
Complete textile, the textile for being connected with foreign matter and the incomplete textile of crushing, foreign matter are blown off in the different positions of partition component
It sets, crushes complete textile and directly recycled by collection assembly, crush incomplete textile and the textile for being connected with foreign matter
It carries out crushing recycling again, foreign matter and textile is kept completely separate, handled convenient for waste textile subsequent recovery, the mistake
The rigid solid foreign matter of the overwhelming majority and textile are automatically separated by Cheng Zhongke, substantially without artificial after separation is completed
It is operated again, which raises whole separative efficiencies, reduce manually-operated intensity, have the advantages that work efficiency is high.
Further, the partition component includes set on the first baffle crushed on chamber interior wall, on crushing chamber interior wall
Second baffle, the first partition being vertical on first baffle, the second partition being vertical on second baffle and it is fixed on
Third partition on two baffles, the first partition are equipped with the first bending section and the second bending section, and first bending section is by the
One partition upper end is bent outwardly to be formed, and second bending section is bent downwardly to form by the first bending section, the second partition shape
Shape is identical with first partition;Three spaces can be separated out by the cooperation of three partitions and two baffles, for separation to be isolated
Material out prevents from mixing again, influences disintegrate-quality;The first bending section, which is arranged, can prevent smashed waste textile from hanging
On the first and second partitions, the second bending section of setting can both increase recycling range, prevent not completely crushed waste and old weaving
Product are directly collected, and the second bending section of setting, which can also make to fall in the waste textile on partition, to be slid on splicing plate.
Further, the feeding mechanism include feeder, set on feeder one end feeding port, be set to the feeder other end
Feed opening, for by material from feeding port transport to feed opening screw rod and driving screw rod rotate the first driving group
Part;Waste textile can be uniformly transported to feed opening by the screw rod of rotation, reach uniform blanking, in case blanking is uneven
Keep pulverization roller stuck.
In conclusion the present invention can be by smashed waste and old weaving by setting collecting pipe, collecting box and roots blower
Product suck collecting box, achieve the effect that quickly to collect, and are not necessarily to manually carry out additional collection during the collection, can effectively mention
The efficiency that height is entirely collected, mitigates the working strength of worker.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of C in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cooperation figure of one cleaner plate of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the installation diagram of one material brush and fixed link of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of one first partition of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of waste textile crushing and collecting device, including crush box 1, feeding mechanism, disintegrating mechanism,
Sorting mechanism and recovering mechanism, the feeding mechanism include feeder 20, feeding port 21, screw rod 22, feed opening 23 and driving
The first driving assembly 28 that screw rod 22 rotates, the feeding port 21 be set on the upper left opening of feeder, the feeding port with
Hopper 29 is connected, and the screw rod 22 is rotatablely connected by bearing and feeder 20, and first driving assembly includes market
On the conventional motor that can buy and the axis for being fixed on motor output end, the axis and 22 left end of screw rod are connected, and then pass through
Motor can drive screw rod 22 to rotate, and transport the material entered from feeding port 21 uniformly to feed opening and be discharged.
The disintegrating mechanism includes the driving part of 31, two pulverization rollers 32 of feed inlet and driving pulverization roller rotation, described
Feed inlet 31 is opened in the top of crush box 1, and feed inlet 31 is inside pipeline crush box by being connected, described two pulverization rollers 32
It can be intermeshed, and the position of engagement is in immediately below feed inlet 31, the driving part includes driving shaft, driven shaft and motor,
Described driving shaft one end and pulverization roller are connected, and the output end of the other end and motor is connected, and described driven shaft one end and pulverization roller are solid
Even, the other end and crushing chamber interior wall rotation connection, the motor is the conventional motor that can be bought in the market, passes through the electricity of rotation
Machine can drive pulverization roller to rotate, and then the waste textile fallen from feed inlet 31 is crushed.
The sorting mechanism includes air separating part, partition component and collection assembly, and the air separating part includes air blower 410
With ventilation duct 420, the air blower is the conventional drum blower that can be bought in the market, and the air blower 410 is fixedly connected on powder
On broken case side wall, described 420 one end of ventilation duct is connected to air blower 410, and other end horizontal direction, which passes through, crushes tank wall;The separation
Component is including being first baffle 43, second baffle 44 made of metal, first partition 45, second partition 46 and third partition
47,43 width of first baffle and crush box are of same size, and first baffle is fixed on and crushes on chamber interior wall, the second gear
44 width of plate and crush box are of same size, and second baffle is fixed on and crushes on chamber interior wall, and the first partition 45 is fixed on the
One baffle, 43 right side, 46 length of second partition and second baffle are of same size, and second partition 46 is fixed on second baffle
Left side, the third partition 47 and second baffle 44 are of same size, and second partition 46 is fixed on 44 upper surface of second baffle, lead to
The cooperation for crossing three partitions and two baffles can be separated out three spaces, isolate material for being isolated, prevent from mixing again,
Influence disintegrate-quality;First bending section 451 and the second bending section 452 are arranged at the first partition 45 and 46 top of second partition,
First bending section 44 is bent outwardly by 45 upper end of first partition and is formed, and second bending section 452 is by the first bending section 451
It is bent downwardly to form, 46 shape of second partition and first partition 45 are identical;The first bending section 451, which is arranged, can prevent from crushing
Waste textile afterwards is suspended on the first, second partition, and the second bending section 452 of setting can both increase recycling range, is prevented
Not completely crushed waste textile is directly collected, and the second bending section of setting can also make the waste textile fallen on partition
It slides on splicing plate;The collection assembly crushes complete waste textile, including collecting pipe 48, roots blower for collecting
49 and collecting box 481, described 48 one end of collecting pipe is connected to crush box 1, and the other end is connected to collecting box 481, the roots blower 49
It is connected with collecting pipe 48, complete waste textile can will be crushed by roots blower 49 and be transported to collection out of crush box
In case.
The recovering mechanism includes splicing plate 51, discharge port 42, the second driving assembly of driving splicing plate shake, recycling plate
41, pushing material component and transport assembly, the splicing plate 51 are connect with 1 inner wall hinge of crush box, and in splicing plate 51 and crush box
Rubber layer 53 is equipped with above the interconnecting piece of inner wall, second driving assembly includes the cam 521 being set to below splicing plate, drives
The actuator of cam rotation, is fixed on the fixed plate 523 for crushing chamber interior wall and connection at the link block 522 being fixed on splicing plate
First elastic component 524 of fixed plate 523 and link block 522, the actuator select the conventional motor that can be bought in the market, institute
It states the first elastic component 524 and selects multiple groups spring, spring selects conventional metal spring, can make splicing by cam and elastic component
Plate teetertotters, and allows the material on splicing plate to slide into recycling plate, to prevent material accumulation on splicing plate;The cam
521 contact one end equipped with ball 5211 with splicing plate, and the splicing plate 51 is equipped with the first groove matched with ball 5211
511, ball and the first groove 511, which is arranged, both can reduce frictional force between cam and splicing plate to reduce the abrasion of cam, also
Cam can be made more steady when pushing splicing plate, increase the service life of device;The pushing material component includes being set in recycling plate 41
Turntable 60, the uniformly fixed link 61 on the turntable 60, the material brush 62 for being detachably connected in the fixed link 61, fixed material
The fixation member of brush 62 and the driving part of driving turntable rotation, the material brush 62 is hairbrush;It is engraved inside the fixed link 61
Sky drives the rotation of material brush by rotation turntable, material accumulation can be prevented in recycling plate with material brush to transport assembly.
The cleaning assembly for clearing up material brush is equipped in the recycling plate 41, the cleaning assembly includes being fixed on recycling
Second connecting plate 671 of 41 inner wall of plate, third elastic component 673, is equipped with the first connecting plate 672 for being fixed on recycling 41 inner wall of plate
The pressing plate 674 of threaded hole, the first spring anchor block 675 for being bolted in pressing plate 674, the second spring fixed block equipped with protrusion 676
677, two cleaner plates for being movably connected on the fixed block 678 being connected on the first connecting plate 672, being fixed on fixed block 678
679, the 4th elastic component 681 and ball-type pushing block 682, the third elastic component 673 select conventional metal spring, and described first connects
Fishplate bar 672 is equipped with cavity, and the second spring fixed block 677 can be connected in the inner cavity, and the 4th elastic component 681 is selected often
The metal spring of rule, the 4th elastic component one end and the second connecting plate are connected, and the other end and ball-type pushing block 682 are connected, the ball-type
Pushing block 682 is set to the inner cavity and contacts with the second fixed block 677, and first connecting plate 672 is equipped with the first extension 6721,
The fixed block 677 is equipped with and hinged second extension 6771 of the first extension 6721, second extension 6771
Equipped with the convex object 6772 of ball-type, first extension 6721 is equipped with the third groove 6722 matched with the convex object of ball-type and is arranged two
Cleaner plate can repeatedly clear up bristle, and cleaning effect is more preferable, and two cleaner plate cleanup areas are different, can prevent clear
Clean plate is once cleared up excessive and cleaner plate is caused to block;Cleaner plate is connect by fixed block with sliding panel, in cleaning material brush
In the process, under the effect of the elastic force of the thrust of material brush and third elastic component, cleaner plate can not stop to move up and down, so that being blocked in
Material in cleaner plate falls off, in order to avoid influence the cleaning effect of cleaner plate.
Embodiment two:
As Figure 8-9, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in, this implementation discloses that cloth is received to treated
The collection assembly of collection, specific: the collection assembly includes collecting pipe 48, roots blower 49 and collecting box 481, the collecting pipe
48 be metal tube, which is connected with the crush box, and the other end is connected with the collecting box 48, the receipts
Header 48 is metal box, and the material outlet 480 gone out for material, and the bottom plate of the collecting box 48 are equipped on the collecting box 48
For can be up and down, this be up and down to form inclined inclined-plane, so that material is skidded off along inclined-plane.
Further, the driving part for driving bottom plate to move up and down, the drive are equipped with below the bottom plate 491
Dynamic component include the first cylinder 482, the first push rod 483, support plate 484, the second cylinder 485 and the second push rod 486, described first
The volume of cylinder 482 is greater than the volume of second cylinder 485, and first push rod 483 is metallic rod, first push rod 483
Lower end is connected with first cylinder 482, upper end and 491 hinge of bottom plate;The support plate 484 is metal plate, the support
Plate 484 is connected with first push rod 483, thus the first cylinder 482 push the first push rod 483 move up and down when, institute
State the synchronous up and down action of support plate 484;Second cylinder 485 is located in the support plate 484, and second push rod 485 is
Metallic rod, 486 upper end of the second push rod and 491 hinge of bottom plate, lower end is connected with second cylinder 485.
The sliding slot 490 that inner wall is arcwall face setting is equipped on the inner wall of the collecting box 481, the bottom plate 491 is inclining
When oblique, end is slided along the sliding slot 490;The collection assembly component further includes transport case 499, the transport case 499
For metal box, the transport case 499 is located at the lower section of the bottom plate 491, and the transport case 499 is equipped with elastic construction, the bullet
Property structure and bottom plate 491 offset jail;The elastic construction includes support spring 497 and fagging 496, the support spring 497 with
The side wall of the transport case 499 is connected, and the fagging 496 is connected with the support spring 497, and the upper surface of the fagging 496 is
The upper surface of arcwall face, fagging 496 is in contact with 491 lower end surface of bottom plate.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment should fall within the scope of the present invention.