CN108939608B

CN108939608B - Desolventizing equipment for immature bitter orange extract concentrated solution

Info

Publication number: CN108939608B
Application number: CN201810650777.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘磊磊; 李秀娜
Original assignee: Jishou University
Current assignee: Jishou University
Priority date: 2018-06-22
Filing date: 2018-06-22
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-22
Also published as: CN108939608A

Abstract

The utility model provides a desolventizing equipment of immature bitter orange extract product concentrate, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the feed inlet is seted up at box top middle part, fixed mounting fixing base in the box, the first groove that passes through of slope is seted up respectively to fixing base top surface both sides, fixed mounting electric heating wire in the fixing base, two first groove that pass through are with the central axis symmetric distribution of fixing base, two first groove that pass through are the V style of calligraphy range, fixing base top surface both sides are fixed mounting bottom open-ended square sleeve respectively, square sleeve bottom opening communicates with each other with the top in a first groove that corresponds is inside, through a connecting pipe fixed connection between two square sleeve tops. The extraction liquid flows in the two first permeable grooves for desolventizing, so that the desolventizing quantity of the extraction liquid is increased, the desolventizing time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved. The cooperation of movable block and rectangular groove can be injectd the scraper blade, prevents that the scraper blade from removing the emergence skew, makes its result of use better.

Description

Desolventizing equipment for immature bitter orange extract concentrated solution

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of concentration, and particularly relates to a desolventizing device for a immature bitter orange extract concentrated solution.

Background

At present, when the extract liquid is desolventized, the extract liquid is usually poured into desolventizing equipment, and then the solvent is evaporated after long-time heating treatment, so that the desolventizing effect is low, the use time is long, the efficiency is low, and the desolventizing effect is poor, and the desolventizing is inconvenient in use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a desolventizing device for a immature bitter orange extract concentrated solution, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a desolventizing device for a immature bitter orange extract concentrated solution comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the top end of the box body, a fixed seat is fixedly installed in the box body, inclined first through grooves are formed in two sides of the top surface of the fixed seat respectively, electric heating wires are fixedly installed in the fixed seat and are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the fixed seat, the two first through grooves are arranged in a V shape, square sleeves with bottom openings are fixedly installed on two sides of the top surface of the fixed seat respectively, the bottom openings of the square sleeves are communicated with the insides of the tops of the corresponding first through grooves, the tops of the two square sleeves are fixedly connected through a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is communicated with the insides of the square sleeves, a vertical feed pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the top edge of the connecting pipe, the feed pipe is communicated with the insides of the connecting, each group of guide groove groups consists of a front guide groove and a rear guide groove and two guide blocks, each guide block is inserted into one guide groove, the two guide groove groups are positioned between the two square sleeves, the two guide grooves in each group of guide groove groups are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of each square sleeve, the two guide blocks in each group of guide groove groups are fixedly connected through one connecting rod, the two connecting rods are parallel to each other, the opposite sides of the two connecting rods are respectively and fixedly provided with a horizontal baffle, each baffle can be inserted into a corresponding groove, the top edge of each connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove, the two sides of the top surface of the fixing seat are respectively and movably provided with a horizontal first chain wheel group, each group of first chain wheel groups consists of two first chain wheels and one first chain, the two first chain wheels in each group of first chain wheel groups are movably connected through the first chain wheels, each group of first chain wheel groups is positioned between the two guide grooves in each group, a horizontal fixed rod is fixedly installed at the top end of a rotating shaft of a first chain wheel which is closer to a square sleeve in each group of first chain wheel groups, one end of each fixed rod is movably installed with a vertical cylinder which can be inserted into a corresponding sliding groove, a horizontal first gear is fixedly installed at the top end of a rotating shaft of another first chain wheel in each group of first chain wheel groups, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top surface of the fixing seat and is positioned between the two groups of first chain wheel groups, an arc-shaped rack is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front end of the arc-shaped groove, a vertical rotating shaft is movably installed on the top surface of the fixing seat and is concentrically arranged with the arc-shaped groove, a horizontal first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a horizontal strip plate is arranged above the rotating shaft, a through hole is formed in one end of the top surface of the strip plate, the rotating shaft penetrates through hole, the diameter, the second chain wheel is positioned above the long strip plate, the other end of the top surface of the long strip plate is movably provided with a third chain wheel, the second chain wheel is movably connected with the third chain wheel through a second chain, the top end of a rotating shaft of the third chain wheel is fixedly provided with a horizontal second gear which can be meshed and matched with the first gear, the other end of the bottom surface of the long strip plate is fixedly provided with a first motor, the first motor is positioned in an arc-shaped groove, the bottom end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a horizontal third gear which can be meshed and matched with a rack, two opposite surfaces of the first through grooves are respectively and movably provided with a group of conveying devices, each group of conveying devices comprises two rollers and a conveying belt, the two rollers in each group of conveying devices are movably connected through one conveying belt, the two rollers in each group of conveying devices are respectively positioned at two ends of the first through grooves, one end of each, the top end of the box body is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is positioned between the two ends of the conveying belt, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a sleeve, the other end of the conveying belt can penetrate through the sleeve, the inner walls of the two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a group of strip-shaped groove groups, each group of strip-shaped groove groups consists of two strip-shaped grooves, the two strip-shaped grooves in each group of strip-shaped groove groups are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the box body, the box body is internally provided with a scraping plate in a matching way, the two sides of the scraping plate are respectively and fixedly provided with two movable blocks, the two movable blocks positioned at the same side of the scraping plate are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the scraping plate, each movable block can be inserted into the corresponding strip-shaped groove, the front end and the rear end of, the bottom end of each first nut is hinged with one end of a push rod, the other end of each push rod is hinged with the top end of a scraper blade, the bottom end of a fixed seat is provided with a cavity, the cavity is positioned between two first through grooves, four vertical fourth gears are movably installed on the inner wall of the front end of the cavity, one fourth gear is provided with a motor, the four fourth gears are positioned on the same horizontal plane, every two adjacent fourth gears in the four fourth gears are meshed and matched with each other, fourth chain wheels are fixedly installed at the rear ends of rotating shafts of the fourth gears positioned at two sides of the cavity respectively, fifth chain wheels are fixedly installed at the front ends of the rotating shafts of the rollers at close distances in two groups of conveying devices respectively, each fourth chain wheel is movably connected with one fifth chain wheel through a third chain, the third chain passes through the cavity and the first through grooves, and the sixth chain wheel is fixedly installed at the front ends of the rotating shafts of the fourth, the second of cavity top inner wall is seted up and is passed through the groove, the top that the fixing base was link up on the top that the groove was passed through to the second, the vertical seventh sprocket of top rear end inner wall movable mounting in groove is passed through to the second, pass through fourth chain swing joint between seventh sprocket and the sixth sprocket, the rotation axis rear end fixed mounting second bevel gear of seventh sprocket, the second bevel gear can cooperate with the meshing of first bevel gear, open-top's collection box is placed to the bottom inner wall of box, it is located two first groove below that pass through to collect the box, the first blow vent of several is all seted up to the top surface in every first groove that passes through, several second blow vent is seted up to box top inner wall, the opening is seted up at the preceding bottom.

According to the desolventizing device for the immature bitter orange extract concentrated solution, the inner walls of the opposite ends of the two square sleeves are respectively and fixedly provided with the L-shaped plates, the L-shaped plates are located above the grooves, and the bottom ends of the vertical plates of the L-shaped plates can be in contact fit with the top surfaces of the baffle plates.

As above desolventizing equipment of immature bitter orange extract product concentrate, box top outer wall set up two sliding trays, two sliding trays are located the front and back both ends of feed inlet respectively, a second screw rod that has the motor through bearing movable mounting respectively between every sliding tray both sides inner wall, the cooperation is equipped with the second nut on every second screw rod, every second nut top fixed mounting montant, the articulated shielding plate of installation of the top outer wall of box, the shielding plate is located one side of feed inlet, the guide slot is seted up respectively at both ends around the shielding plate, the relative limit of two montants is equallyd divide and is do not articulated installation guide block, the guide block is located the top of montant, every guide block can insert to a corresponding guide slot.

The collecting box is fixedly provided with a handle at the front end.

According to the equipment for desolventizing the immature bitter orange extract concentrated solution, the two sides of the inner wall of the top end of the box body are respectively and fixedly provided with the fixing sleeve, and the connecting pipe can penetrate through the fixing sleeves.

According to the desolventizing device for the immature bitter orange extract concentrated solution, the inner wall of the front end of the arc-shaped groove is provided with the arc-shaped slot, the slot is located above the rack, the front end of the first motor is fixedly provided with the horizontal inserted bar, and the inserted bar can be inserted into the slot.

The invention has the advantages that: the liquid extract is poured into the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the square sleeve, the liquid extract enters the square sleeve, a fourth gear with a motor works and rotates at the moment, the first motor is fixedly connected with the long strip plate, a third gear is arranged at the bottom end of a rotating shaft of the first motor, the third gear is positioned in the arc-shaped groove and is meshed and matched with the rack, the first motor works to rotate the third gear, the third gear moves along the arc-shaped groove, the long strip plate rotates by taking the rotating shaft as the center, the other end of the long strip plate moves towards one side of the fixed seat, the second gear is meshed and matched with one first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of a first chain wheel in a group of first chain wheel groups, two first chain wheels in each group of first chain wheel groups are movably connected through a first chain, and then two first chain wheels in the group of first chain wheel groups, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel rotating shaft in the first chain wheel group, so that the fixing rod is turned over by taking the first chain wheel rotating shaft as a center, meanwhile, the fixing rod is hinged with the cylinder, the cylinder is inserted into the sliding groove and can further drive the connecting rod to move towards the middle of the fixing seat, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the baffle plate, the baffle plate moves outwards along the groove, a gap is exposed in the direction sleeve, the extract liquid starts to flow downwards and enters the first through groove, the first motor rotates reversely, the other baffle plate can be pulled outwards through the steps, a gap is exposed in the other square sleeve, and the extract liquid flows towards the first through groove, so that the size of the exposed gap in the square sleeve can be adjusted as required, and the flow rate of the extract liquid is controlled; the fixed seat is heated by an electric heating wire at the moment, after the extract liquid enters the first permeable groove, the extract liquid flows downwards gradually through the inclined first permeable groove, so that a new liquid surface layer is updated and exposed continuously, the solvent in the extract liquid is evaporated gradually, the fixed seat and the box body are discharged through the first vent hole and the second vent hole, the extract with the solvent removed enters the collecting box, four fourth gears are positioned on the same horizontal line and meshed with each other in pairs, the fourth gear with a motor rotates to drive the other three fourth gears to rotate, fourth chain wheels are arranged on fourth gear rotating shafts positioned at two sides of the cavity, the fourth chain wheels are movably connected with the fifth chain wheels through fourth chains, so that rollers in the conveying device can start to rotate, the box body is driven to move along the first permeable groove, the first screw with the motor rotates to drive the other first screw to rotate, and two first screw rod screw threads are opposite, and then can make two first nuts relative movement, and first nut is connected with the push rod is articulated, and the push rod is connected with the scraper blade is articulated, and then can push out the box body with the scraper blade, makes the scraper blade and the bottom surface contact cooperation of first trough, is stained with the extract that glues on the first trough and scrapes down, avoids the extract to remain in first trough, avoids the loss. The invention can control the flow rate of the liquid extract, make the liquid extract flow into the first permeable grooves in a small amount, make the solvent wrapped in the liquid extract be completely evaporated, reduce desolventizing times and improve efficiency, and the two first permeable grooves are arranged in a V shape, namely the first permeable groove is of an inclined structure, the extract liquid flows from top to bottom under the action of gravity after flowing into the first permeable groove, continuously updating the surface layer of the liquid surface to evaporate the solvent, and making the flow rate of the extract flow obliquely slower, the flowing time in the first permeable groove is prolonged, so that the solvent in the extract liquid is evaporated, the desolventizing effect is better, and through the reciprocating motion of box body in first trough, can drive the scraper blade and remove in first trough, make the scraper blade will remain and scrape down the extract product on first trough, and then avoid producing the loss, the result of use is better. The sleeve pipe is connected with the connecting rod, and the sleeve pipe is passed to the conveyer belt other end, can make the box body be in all the time with conveyer belt mutually perpendicular state, make the box body remain stable to the conveyer belt other end passes the sleeve pipe, and the sleeve pipe can not cause the influence to the conveyer belt, prevents that the conveyer belt card from dying the phenomenon and producing. The extraction liquid flows in the two first permeable grooves for desolventizing, so that the desolventizing quantity of the extraction liquid is increased, the desolventizing time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved. The cooperation of movable block and rectangular groove can be injectd the scraper blade, prevents that the scraper blade from removing the emergence skew, makes its result of use better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view of A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a view of B of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of view C of FIG. 4; fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a view D of fig. 2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A desolventizing device for an immature bitter orange extract concentrated solution comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding hole 2 is formed in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, a fixed seat 3 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, inclined first through grooves 4 are respectively formed in two sides of the top surface of the fixed seat 3, an electric heating wire is fixedly installed in the fixed seat 3 and heats the fixed seat 3 to enable the temperature in the first through grooves 4 to be higher than room temperature, the two first through grooves 4 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the fixed seat 3, the two first through grooves 4 are arranged in a V shape, square sleeves 5 with bottom openings are respectively fixedly installed on two sides of the top surface of the fixed seat 3, the bottom openings of the square sleeves 5 are communicated with the interiors of the top ends of the corresponding first through grooves 4, the top ends of the two square sleeves 5 are fixedly connected through a connecting pipe 6, the connecting pipe 6 is communicated with the interiors of the square, the feeding pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe 6, the feeding pipe 7 is positioned in the feeding hole 2, the bottom ends of the opposite surfaces of the two square sleeves 5 are respectively provided with a groove 8, the two sides of the top surface of the fixed seat 3 are respectively provided with a group of guide groove groups 9, each group of guide groove groups 9 consists of a front guide groove, a rear guide groove and two guide blocks, each guide block is inserted into one guide groove, the two groups of guide groove groups 9 are positioned between the two square sleeves 5, the two guide grooves in each group of guide groove groups 9 are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the square sleeve 5, the two guide blocks in each group of guide groove groups 9 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 10, the two connecting rods 10 are parallel to each other, the back sides of the two connecting rods 10 are respectively fixedly provided with a horizontal baffle plate 11, each baffle plate 11 can be inserted into the corresponding groove 8, the top side of each connecting rod 10 is provided with, each group of first chain wheel group 13 consists of two first chain wheels and a first chain, the two first chain wheels in each group of first chain wheel group 13 are movably connected through the first chain, each group of first chain wheel group 13 is positioned between the two guide grooves in each group of guide groove group 9, the first chain wheels in the two groups of first chain wheel groups 13 are positioned on the same horizontal central axis, the top end of the rotating shaft of the first chain wheel in each group of first chain wheel group 13, which is closer to one square sleeve 5, is fixedly provided with a horizontal fixing rod 14, one end of each fixing rod 14 is movably provided with a vertical cylinder 15, each cylinder 15 can be inserted into a corresponding sliding groove 12, the top end of the rotating shaft of the other first chain wheel in each group of first chain wheel groups 13 is fixedly provided with a horizontal first gear 62, the top surface of the fixing seat 3 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 58, the arc-shaped groove 58 is positioned between the two groups of first chain wheel groups, an arc-shaped rack 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front end of an arc-shaped groove 58, a vertical rotating shaft 17 is movably installed on the top surface of a fixed seat 3, the rotating shaft 17 and the arc-shaped groove 58 are concentrically placed, a horizontal first bevel gear 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 17, a horizontal long strip plate 19 is arranged above the rotating shaft 17, a through hole 20 is formed in one end of the top surface of the long strip plate 19, the rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the through hole 20, the diameter of the through hole 20 is larger than that of the rotating shaft 17, the long strip plate 19 is positioned above the first bevel gear 18, a horizontal second chain wheel 21 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 17, the second chain wheel 21 is positioned above the long strip plate 19, a third chain wheel 22 is movably installed at the other end of the top surface of the long strip plate 19, the second chain wheel 21 is movably connected with the third chain wheel 22 through a second chain, a horizontal second gear 23 is fixedly installed at the, the first motor 25 is positioned in the arc-shaped groove 58, a horizontal third gear 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of an output shaft of the first motor 25, the third gear 26 can be meshed with the rack 16, a group of conveying devices 27 are respectively and movably installed on opposite surfaces of the two first through grooves 4, each group of conveying devices 27 consists of two rollers and a conveying belt, the two rollers in each group of conveying devices 27 are movably connected through one conveying belt, the two rollers in each group of conveying devices 27 are respectively positioned at two ends of the first through grooves 4, a box body 28 with an opening at the bottom end is fixedly installed at one end of each conveying belt, a connecting rod 29 is fixedly installed at the top end of the box body 28, the connecting rod 29 is positioned between two ends of the conveying belts, a sleeve 30 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 29, the other end of the conveying belt can penetrate through the sleeve 30, the sleeve 30 is connected with the connecting rod 29, the box body 28 is kept stable, a group of strip groove groups 31 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body 28, each group of strip groove group 31 is composed of two strip grooves, the two strip grooves in each group of strip groove groups 31 are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the box body 28, a scraper 32 is arranged in the box body 28 in a matching way, two movable blocks 33 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the scraper 32, the two movable blocks 33 positioned at the same side of the scraper 32 are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the scraper 32, each movable block 33 can be inserted into a corresponding strip groove, first screw rods 34 are respectively and movably arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the box body 28 through bearings, the two first screw rods 34 are fixedly connected through connecting blocks, one of the first screw rods 34 is provided with a motor, the threads of the two first screw rods 34 are opposite, a first nut 35 is arranged on, the other end of each push rod 36 is hinged with the top end of the scraper 32, the hinged points of the two push rods 36 and the scraper 32 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the scraper 32, the bottom end of the fixed seat 3 is provided with a cavity 37, the cavity 37 is positioned between the two first through grooves 4, four vertical fourth gears 38 are movably mounted on the inner wall of the front end of the cavity 37, one fourth gear 38 is provided with a motor, the four fourth gears 38 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the four fourth gears 38 are horizontally arranged, every two adjacent fourth gears 38 in the four fourth gears 38 are mutually meshed and matched, the rear ends of the rotating shafts of the fourth gears 38 positioned on two sides of the cavity 37 are respectively and fixedly mounted with a fourth chain wheel 39, the front ends of the rotating shafts of the rollers with similar distances in the two groups of conveying devices are respectively and fixedly mounted with a fifth chain wheel 40, and each fourth chain wheel 39 is movably connected with one fifth chain wheel 40 through a third chain 41, the third chain 41 passes through the cavity 37, the first through grooves 4 are provided with a sixth chain wheel 42 fixedly mounted at the front end of a rotating shaft of a fourth gear 38 with a motor, a second through groove 43 is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the cavity 37, the top end of the second through groove 43 penetrates through the top end of the fixed seat 3, a vertical seventh chain wheel 44 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the rear end of the top of the second through groove 43, the seventh chain wheel 44 is movably connected with the sixth chain wheel 42 through a fourth chain 45, a second bevel gear 46 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the rotating shaft of the seventh chain wheel 44, the second bevel gear 46 can be meshed and matched with the first bevel gear 18, a collecting box 47 with an opening at the top is placed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1, the collecting box 47 is positioned below the two first through grooves 4, a plurality of first vent holes 48 are formed in the top surface of each first through groove 4, a plurality of second vent. The extract liquid is poured into the feeding pipe 7, the feeding pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe 6, the connecting pipe 6 is communicated with the inside of the square sleeve 5, the extract liquid enters the square sleeve 5, at the moment, the fourth gear 38 with the motor works and rotates, the first motor 25 is fixedly connected with the long strip plate 19, the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the first motor 25 is provided with the third gear 26, the third gear 26 is positioned in the arc-shaped groove 58 and is meshed and matched with the rack 16, further, the first motor 25 works to rotate the third gear 26, so that the third gear 26 moves along the arc-shaped groove 58, the long strip plate 19 rotates by taking the rotating shaft 17 as the center, the other end of the long strip plate 19 moves towards one side of the fixed seat 3, the second gear 23 is meshed and matched with one first gear 62, the first gear 62 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of a first chain wheel in one group of the first chain wheel groups 13, and two first chain wheels in each group of the first chain, and then can drive two first sprockets in a set of first sprocket group 13 to rotate, the fixed link 14 is fixedly connected with a first sprocket rotating shaft in the first sprocket group 13, so that the fixed link 14 turns over with the first sprocket rotating shaft as the center, meanwhile, the fixed link 14 is hinged with the cylinder 15, the cylinder 15 is inserted into the chute 12, and then can drive the connecting rod 10 to move towards the middle of the fixed seat 3, the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the baffle 11, so that the baffle 11 moves outwards along the groove 8, the gap is exposed inside the direction sleeve 5, the extract liquid starts to flow downwards and enters the first through groove 4, the first motor 25 rotates reversely, and through the steps, the other baffle 11 can be pulled outwards, the gap is exposed inside the other square sleeve 5, the extract liquid flows into the first through groove 4, so that the size of the exposed gap inside the square sleeve 5 can be adjusted as required, thereby controlling the flow rate of the extract liquid; the fixed seat 3 is heated by the electric heating wire at this time, after the extract liquid enters the first through groove 4, the extract liquid gradually flows downwards through the inclined first through groove 4, so that a new liquid surface layer is continuously updated and exposed, the solvent in the extract liquid is gradually evaporated, the fixed seat 3 and the box body 1 are discharged through the first vent hole 48 and the second vent hole 49, the extract from which the solvent is removed enters the collection box 47, the four fourth gears 38 are positioned on the same horizontal line and meshed and matched in pairs, the fourth gear 38 with the motor rotates to drive the other three fourth gears 38 to rotate, the fourth chain wheels 39 are arranged on the rotating shafts of the fourth gears 38 positioned at the two sides of the cavity 37, the fourth chain wheels 39 are movably connected with the fifth chain wheels 40 through the fourth chains 41, so that the rollers in the conveying device 27 can start to rotate, and the box body 28 is driven to move along the first through groove 4, the first screw rod 34 with the motor rotates to drive the other first screw rod 34 to rotate, the threads of the two first screw rods 34 are opposite, so that the two first nuts 35 can move relatively, the first nuts 35 are hinged to the push rod 36, the push rod 36 is hinged to the scraper 32, the scraper 32 can be pushed out of the box body 1, the scraper 32 is in contact fit with the bottom surface of the first through groove 4, the extract adhered to the first through groove 4 is scraped, the extract is prevented from remaining in the first through groove 4, and loss is avoided. The invention can control the flow rate of the liquid extract, make the liquid extract flow into the first through groove 4 in a small amount, make the solvent wrapped in the liquid extract totally evaporate, reduce the number of times of desolventizing, make efficiency improve, and two first through grooves 4 are arranged in V-shape, namely the first through groove 4 is the inclined structure, after the liquid extract flows into the first through groove 4, the liquid extract flows from top to bottom according to the action of gravity, and constantly renews the surface layer of the liquid surface, make the solvent evaporate, and the flow rate of the inclined flow of the liquid extract is slower, the time spent in the first through groove 4 is lengthened, make the solvent in the liquid extract evaporate, make the desolventizing effect better, and through the reciprocating movement of the box 28 in the first through groove 4, can drive the scraper 32 to move in the first through groove 4, make the scraper 32 scrape the extract remained on the first through groove 4, and then avoid producing losses, the use effect is better. The sleeve 30 is connected with the connecting rod 29, the other end of the conveying belt penetrates through the sleeve 30, the box body 28 can be always in a state perpendicular to the conveying belt, the box body 28 is kept stable, the other end of the conveying belt penetrates through the sleeve 30, the sleeve 30 cannot influence the conveying belt, and the phenomenon that the conveying belt is blocked is avoided. The extraction liquid flows in the two first permeable grooves 4 for desolventizing, so that the desolventizing quantity of the extraction liquid is increased, the desolventizing time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved. The cooperation of movable block 33 and rectangular groove can prescribe a limit to scraper blade 32, prevents that scraper blade 32 from removing and takes place the skew, makes its result of use better.

Specifically, the inner walls of the opposite ends of the two square sleeves 5 are respectively and fixedly provided with the L-shaped plates 50, the L-shaped plates 50 are positioned above the grooves 8, and the bottom ends of the vertical plates of the L-shaped plates 50 can be in contact fit with the top surfaces of the baffle plates 11. The vertical board of L template 50 cooperates with 11 top surface contact of baffle, and baffle 11 can further block the concentrate through L template 50 when outside pulling, also scrapes the concentrate on the baffle 11 simultaneously, avoids the concentrate to remain on baffle 11.

Specifically, this embodiment 1 top outer wall of box set up two sliding tray 24, two sliding tray 24 are located feed inlet 2 front and back both ends respectively, a second screw rod 51 that has the motor through bearing movable mounting respectively between every sliding tray 24 both sides inner wall, the cooperation is equipped with second nut 52 on every second screw rod 51, every second nut 52 top fixed mounting montant 53, box 1's articulated installation shielding plate 54 of top outer wall, shielding plate 54 is located one side of feed inlet 2, guide slot 55 is seted up respectively at both ends around the shielding plate 54, the relative limit of two montants 53 is equallyd divide and is do not articulated installation guide block 56, guide block 56 is located montant 53's top, every guide block 56 can insert to a corresponding guide slot 55. Second nut 52 and montant 53 fixed connection, montant 53 is connected with guide block 56 is articulated, second screw rod 51 is rotatory, can make second nut 52 drive montant 53 along second screw rod 51 horizontal migration, and then make guide block 56 remove at guide slot 55, make shielding plate 54 use the pin joint to turn over as the center, make shielding plate 54 can shelter from feed inlet 2, and then can avoid other materials to drop and cause the jam to first blow vent in the box 1, or avoid other materials to get into in the inlet pipe 7, prevent to cause the pollution to the concentrate.

Further, a handle 57 is fixedly installed at the front end of the collecting box 47 according to the embodiment. The front end of the collecting box 47 is provided with a handle 57, so that the hand has better force application and is more convenient to pull the collecting box 47.

Furthermore, in the embodiment, the fixing sleeves 61 are respectively fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the top end of the box body 1, and the connecting pipe 6 can pass through the fixing sleeves 61. Connecting pipe 6 passes fixed cover 61, and fixed cover 61 can support connecting pipe 6 with 1 top inner wall fixed connection of box, avoids connecting pipe 6 to drop, makes the structure more stable.

Furthermore, in the embodiment, an arc slot 59 is formed in an inner wall of a front end of the arc slot 58, the slot 59 is located above the rack 16, a horizontal insertion rod 60 is fixedly installed at a front end of the first motor 25, and the insertion rod 60 can be inserted into the slot 59. The insertion rod 60 is inserted into the insertion slot 59 during the movement of the first motor 25, so that the first motor 25 can be limited and the first motor 25 can be more stable during the movement.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The desolventizing equipment for the immature bitter orange extract concentrated solution is characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a feed inlet (2) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body (1), a fixed mounting fixing seat (3) is arranged in the box body (1), inclined first through grooves (4) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top surface of the fixing seat (3), an electric heating wire is fixedly mounted in the fixing seat (3), the two first through grooves (4) are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the fixing seat (3), the two first through grooves (4) are arranged in a V shape, square sleeves (5) with bottom openings are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the top surface of the fixing seat (3), the bottom openings of the square sleeves (5) are communicated with the inside of the top ends of the corresponding first through grooves (4), the tops of the two square sleeves (5) are fixedly connected through a connecting pipe (6), the connecting pipe (6) is communicated with the inside of the square sleeves (5), a vertical feed pipe (7), the feeding pipe (7) is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe (6), the feeding pipe (7) is positioned in the feeding port (2), the bottom ends of the opposite surfaces of the two square sleeves (5) are respectively provided with a groove (8), the two sides of the top surface of the fixed seat (3) are respectively provided with a group of guide groove groups (9), each group of guide groove group (9) is composed of a front guide groove and a rear guide groove, and two guide blocks, each guide block is inserted into one guide groove, the two groups of guide groove groups (9) are positioned between the two square sleeves (5), the two guide grooves in each group of guide groove groups (9) are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the square sleeve (5), the two guide blocks in each group of guide groove groups (9) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (10), the two connecting rods (10) are parallel, the opposite sides of the two connecting rods (10) are respectively fixedly provided with a horizontal baffle plate (11), and each baffle plate (11) can be inserted into, a sliding groove (12) is formed in the top edge of each connecting rod (10), horizontal first chain wheel sets (13) are movably mounted on two sides of the top surface of the fixing seat (3) respectively, each first chain wheel set (13) is composed of two first chain wheels and a first chain, the two first chain wheels in each first chain wheel set (13) are movably connected through the first chain, each first chain wheel set (13) is located between the two guide grooves in each guide groove set (9), horizontal fixing rods (14) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the rotating shafts of the first chain wheels, close to one square sleeve (5), in each first chain wheel set (13), one end of each fixing rod (14) is movably mounted with a vertical cylinder (15), each cylinder (15) can be inserted into one corresponding sliding groove (12), a horizontal first gear (62) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft of the other first chain wheel in each first chain wheel set (13), an arc-shaped groove (58) is formed in the top surface of the fixing seat (3), the arc-shaped groove (58) is located between two groups of first chain wheel sets (13), an arc-shaped rack (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the front end of the arc-shaped groove (58), a vertical rotating shaft (17) is movably mounted on the top surface of the fixing seat (3), the rotating shaft (17) and the arc-shaped groove (58) are concentrically placed, a horizontal first bevel gear (18) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (17), a horizontal long strip plate (19) is arranged above the rotating shaft (17), a through hole (20) is formed in one end of the top surface of the long strip plate (19), the rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the through hole (20), the diameter of the through hole (20) is larger than that of the rotating shaft (17), the long strip plate (19) is located above the first bevel gear (18), a horizontal second chain wheel (21) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft (17), the, the second chain wheel (21) is movably connected with the third chain wheel (22) through a second chain, a horizontal second gear (23) is fixedly installed at the top end of a rotating shaft of the third chain wheel (22), the second gear (23) can be meshed and matched with the first gear (62), a first motor (25) is fixedly installed at the other end of the bottom surface of the long strip plate (19), the first motor (25) is located in an arc-shaped groove (58), a horizontal third gear (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of an output shaft of the first motor (25), the third gear (26) can be meshed and matched with the rack (16), a group of conveying devices (27) are respectively and movably installed on opposite surfaces of the two first through grooves (4), each group of conveying devices (27) is composed of two rollers and one conveying belt, the two rollers in each group of conveying devices (27) are movably connected through one conveying belt, the two rollers in each group of conveying devices (27) are respectively located at two ends of the first through grooves (4), one end of each conveyor belt is fixedly provided with a box body (28) with an opening at the bottom end, the top end of each box body (28) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (29), the connecting rod (29) is positioned between the two ends of each conveyor belt, one end of each connecting rod (29) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (30), the other end of each conveyor belt can penetrate through the sleeve (30), the inner walls of the two sides of each box body (28) are respectively provided with a group of strip groove groups (31), each group of strip groove groups (31) is composed of two strip grooves, the two strip grooves in each group of strip groove groups (31) are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the box body (28), the box body (28) is internally provided with a scraper (32) in a matching way, the two sides of the scraper (32) are respectively and fixedly provided with two movable blocks (33), the two movable blocks (33) positioned at the same side of the scraper (32) are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the, two first screw rods (34) are fixedly connected through a connecting block, one first screw rod (34) is provided with a motor, the threads of the two first screw rods (34) are opposite, a first nut (35) is arranged on each first screw rod (34) in a matched mode, the bottom end of each first nut (35) is hinged with one end of a push rod (36), the other end of each push rod (36) is hinged with the top end of a scraper (32), a cavity (37) is formed in the bottom end of a fixing seat (3), the cavity (37) is located between two first through grooves (4), four vertical fourth gears (38) are movably mounted on the inner wall of the front end of the cavity (37), one fourth gear (38) is provided with a motor, the four fourth gears (38) are located on the same horizontal plane, every two adjacent fourth gears (38) in the four fourth gears (38) are meshed and matched with each other, fourth chain wheels (39) are fixedly mounted on the rear ends of rotating shafts of the fourth gears (38) located on two sides of the cavity (37), the front ends of rotating shafts of rollers with close distances in two groups of conveying devices are respectively fixedly provided with a fifth chain wheel (40), each fourth chain wheel (39) is movably connected with one fifth chain wheel (40) through a third chain (41), the third chain (41) penetrates through a cavity (37) and a first through groove (4), the front end of the rotating shaft of a fourth gear (38) with a motor is fixedly provided with a sixth chain wheel (42), the inner wall of the top end of the cavity (37) is provided with a second through groove (43), the top end of the second through groove (43) penetrates through the top end of a fixed seat (3), the inner wall of the rear end of the top of the second through groove (43) is movably provided with a vertical seventh chain wheel (44), the seventh chain wheel (44) is movably connected with the sixth chain wheel (42) through a fourth chain (45), the rear end of the rotating shaft of the seventh chain wheel (44) is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (46), and the second bevel gear (46) can be meshed with the first bevel gear (18), open-top's collection box (47) is placed to the bottom inner wall of box (1), collects box (47) and is located two first trough (4) below of passing through, and several first blow vent (48) are all seted up to the top surface in every first trough (4) of passing through, and several second blow vent (49) are seted up to box (1) top inner wall, and the opening is seted up at the preceding bottom middle part of box (1).

2. The apparatus for desolventizing a concentrated solution of an immature bitter orange extract according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the opposite ends of the two square sleeves (5) are respectively and fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate (50), the L-shaped plate (50) is positioned above the groove (8), and the bottom end of a vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (50) can be in contact fit with the top surface of the baffle plate (11).

3. The apparatus for desolventizing a concentrated solution of an immature bitter orange extract according to claim 1, wherein: box (1) top outer wall set up two sliding tray (24), two sliding tray (24) are located the front and back both ends of feed inlet (2) respectively, a second screw rod (51) that has the motor through bearing movable mounting respectively between every sliding tray (24) both sides inner wall, the cooperation is equipped with second nut (52) on every second screw rod (51), every second nut (52) top fixed mounting montant (53), the articulated shielding plate (54) of installation of top outer wall of box (1), shielding plate (54) are located one side of feed inlet (2), guide slot (55) are seted up respectively to both ends around shielding plate (54), relative limit of two montants (53) is equallyd divide and is do not articulated installation guide block (56), guide block (56) are located the top of montant (53), every guide block (56) can insert to a corresponding guide slot (55).

4. The apparatus for desolventizing a concentrated solution of an immature bitter orange extract according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the collecting box (47) is fixedly provided with a handle (57).

5. The apparatus for desolventizing a concentrated solution of an immature bitter orange extract according to claim 1, wherein: fixed cover (61) of fixed mounting respectively in box (1) top inner wall both sides, fixed cover (61) can be passed in connecting pipe (6).

6. The apparatus for desolventizing a concentrated solution of an immature bitter orange extract according to claim 1, wherein: arc-shaped slots (59) are formed in the inner wall of the front end of each arc-shaped slot (58), the slots (59) are located above the racks (16), horizontal insertion rods (60) are fixedly mounted at the front ends of the first motors (25), and the insertion rods (60) can be inserted into the slots (59).