CN108934618B - Mobilizable multi-functional cereal crop cultivation irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Mobilizable multi-functional cereal crop cultivation irrigation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108934618B
CN108934618B CN201810654745.8A CN201810654745A CN108934618B CN 108934618 B CN108934618 B CN 108934618B CN 201810654745 A CN201810654745 A CN 201810654745A CN 108934618 B CN108934618 B CN 108934618B
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China
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storage
cultivation
glued
frame
water
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CN201810654745.8A
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CN108934618A (en
Inventor
王忠宁
范庆春
何爱莉
张宏涛
张珍珍
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The invention provides a movable multifunctional grain crop cultivation irrigation device which comprises a storage box, a protective shell, a sponge mat, a storage battery, a power switch, a mounting bracket, a storage frame, a photovoltaic controller, an arc-shaped mounting plate, a solar cell panel, an adjustable airing frame structure, a multi-stage storage cultivation mat frame structure, a seedling irrigation guide pipe structure, a movable underframe structure and an adjustable sunshade frame structure. The arrangement of the storage base plate, the rotating shaft and the longitudinal supporting rod is beneficial to realizing the situation that the sunlight irradiation of the original cultivated seedlings is not in place, so that the growth of the cultivated seedlings can be promoted; the cultivation buckets are sequentially embedded on the upper part of the inner side of the installation frame from left to right, so that different cereal plant seedlings can be stored conveniently; the cultivation bag is placed on the upper portion of the inner side of the cultivation bucket, and the cultivation bag with seedlings is convenient to take and place when the cultivation bag is used, so that the cereal seedlings are more convenient to transplant.

Description

Mobilizable multi-functional cereal crop cultivation irrigation equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a movable multifunctional cereal crop cultivation irrigation device.
Background
With the rapid development of agricultural technologies in China, various agricultural machines are developed rapidly, the cultivation of crops is gradually changed from outdoor to indoor in the development of agriculture, the cultivation device has strict requirements on water supply and cultivation devices, and the indoor cultivation device in the prior art can realize the cultivation of crops, but is not convenient for irrigation, so the use stability and the applicability of the cultivation device are influenced to a certain extent.
The invention discloses a crop cultivation device with the Chinese patent application number of 201720822168.X, and the crop cultivation device comprises a cultivation box for containing a culture medium and a sample, wherein the wall of the cultivation box is a full-transparent solar cell, the wall of the cultivation box is electrically connected with an energy accumulator, the energy accumulator is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with a first humidity sensor and a first temperature sensor which are positioned at the bottom of the cultivation box in a sampling manner, the controller is also electrically connected with a second humidity sensor and a second temperature sensor which are positioned at the top of the cultivation box in a sampling manner, and the controller is also electrically connected with a touch screen positioned on the outer side wall of the cultivation box.
The invention provides a crop water spraying device which is arranged on a truss of a greenhouse and comprises a water pipe, a sliding device and a water storage and spraying tank, wherein the water pipe is arranged on the truss, the water pipe is provided with a water filling port and is suitable for filling water into the water storage and spraying tank, and the sliding device is connected to the truss in a sliding manner and can move along the truss; the water storage and water spraying tank is hung on the sliding device and is positioned below the water pipe, the water storage and water spraying tank moves along with the sliding device, and the water storage and water spraying tank is provided with a water spraying opening.
The invention discloses a crop cultivation irrigation device with Chinese patent application number of 201520085763.0, which comprises a support, a cultivation pot arranged on the support, the top of the support is provided with a water storage basin, the support is internally provided with an irrigation water pipe, the joint of the irrigation water pipe and the water storage basin is provided with a control pipe, the cultivation pot is provided with an irrigation hole which is communicated with an irrigation water pipe, the inner wall of the control pipe is provided with a concave cavity, a buffer spring is arranged in the concave cavity, two semicircular baffles are arranged on the outer side of the buffer spring, the two semicircular baffles are combined into a whole circular baffle, the bottom of the cultivation pot is provided with a moving plate, an n-shaped pressing sheet is arranged between the moving plate and the bottom of the cultivation pot, one side wall of the n-shaped pressing sheet is abutted to the moving plate, the other side wall of the n-shaped pressing sheet is abutted to the bottom wall of the cultivation pot, the n-shaped pressing sheet is connected with a buffer spring through a pull rope, and the pull rope penetrates through a support.
But current cereal crop cultivation irrigation equipment still has not possess the position of adjusting cultivation crops according to using required, does not possess and plays the seedling to the cultivation and stores the effect, and it is comparatively troublesome to deposit the seedling of cultivation, does not possess the sunshade area who adjusts the device, can not move the device according to using required and can not water the problem of cultivation seedling according to cultivating required.
Therefore, the invention is necessary to develop a movable multifunctional grain crop cultivation irrigation device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a movable multifunctional cereal crop cultivation irrigation device, which solves the problems that the position of cultivated crops cannot be adjusted according to the use requirement, the cultivated seedlings cannot be stored, the cultivated seedlings are troublesome to store, the sun shading area of the device cannot be adjusted, the device cannot be moved according to the use requirement, and the cultivated seedlings cannot be irrigated according to the cultivation requirement in the conventional cereal crop cultivation irrigation device. A movable multifunctional grain crop cultivation irrigation device comprises a storage box, a protective shell, a sponge mat, a storage battery, a power switch, a mounting bracket, a storage frame, a photovoltaic controller, an arc-shaped mounting plate, a solar cell panel, an adjustable airing frame structure, a multi-stage storage cultivation mat frame structure, a seedling irrigation guide pipe structure, a movable underframe structure and an adjustable sunshade frame structure, wherein the protective shell is arranged on the middle upper part of the storage box through bolts; the sponge pad is glued on the inner wall of the protective shell; the storage battery is arranged inside the protective shell; the power switch is embedded in the right upper side of the front surface of the protective shell; the mounting bracket is mounted at the upper part of the adjustable sunshade frame structure; the storage frame is sealed at the upper part of the inner side of the mounting bracket; the photovoltaic controller is arranged in the storage frame; the arc-shaped mounting plate is glued on the upper part of the mounting bracket; the solar panel is glued on the upper part of the arc-shaped mounting plate; the adjustable airing rack structure is arranged inside the storage box; the multi-stage storage cultivation cushion frame structure is sequentially arranged on the adjustable airing frame structure from top to bottom; the seedling irrigation pipe structure is arranged on the inner side wall of the storage box; the movable underframe structure is arranged at the lower part of the storage box; the adjustable sunshade frame structure is arranged at the upper part of the storage box; the adjustable airing rack structure comprises longitudinal support rods, transverse reinforcing rods, storage base plates, anti-skidding pads, rotating shafts, reinforcing frames and anti-tilting cushion blocks, wherein the longitudinal support rods are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the storage box through bolts; the transverse reinforcing rods are welded at the lower parts of the longitudinal supporting rods; the anti-skid pad is glued on the upper part of the storage backing plate; one end of each reinforcing frame on the two sides is welded on the left side of the lower part or the right side of the lower part of the storage base plate respectively, and the other end of each reinforcing frame is connected with the longitudinal support rod through a rotating shaft in a shaft mode; the anti-tilting cushion block is arranged at the lower part of the storage backing plate and welded on the inner side wall of the longitudinal supporting rod.
Preferably, the multi-stage storage cultivation cushion frame structure comprises an installation frame, a cultivation hopper, cultivation bags, a filter residue separation net, a water guide frame, a drain pipe and a rubber plug, wherein the installation frame is placed on the upper part of the storage cushion plate; the filter residue separation net is embedded in the lower part of the inner side of the cultivation hopper; the water guide frame is connected to the lower part of the cultivation hopper; the drain pipe is transversely inserted at the bottom of the inner side of the mounting frame and is communicated with the water guide frame at the upper part; (ii) a The rubber plug is inserted at the right end of the drain pipe; the cultivation covering bag is placed at the upper part of the inner side of the cultivation bucket.
Preferably, the adjustable sunshade frame structure comprises a transparent frame, a sealing rubber block, a T-shaped hanging frame, an adjusting chute, black sunshade cloth, a sliding block and a sliding baffle, wherein the transparent frame is connected to the upper part of the storage box; the sealing rubber block is glued to the middle upper part of the transparent inserting frame; the T-shaped hanging rack is glued to the upper part of the sealing rubber block; the adjusting sliding grooves are respectively formed in the upper portion of the left side and the upper portion of the right side of the transparent inserting frame; the black sun-shading cloth is arranged on the inner side of the transparent inserting frame, and the upper end of the black sun-shading cloth is glued with the left side and the right side of the sealing rubber block; the sliding block is connected with the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove in a sliding and clamping mode.
Preferably, the movable underframe structure comprises an installation bottom plate, universal bottom wheels, rubber protection pads, fixing holes, L-type hangers, fixing ropes and fixing hooks, the installation bottom plate is installed at the lower portion of the storage box through bolts, the rubber protection pads are arranged on the inner sides of the universal bottom wheels and are glued to the lower portion of the installation bottom plate in an adhering mode, the fixing holes are formed in the upper portion of the outer sides of the rubber protection pads, the L-type hangers are respectively glued to the left side and the right side of the installation bottom plate, the fixing ropes penetrate through the fixing holes and are tied to the lower portion of the L-type hangers, and the fixing hooks are welded to the middle lower portion of the installation bottom plate.
Preferably, the seedling irrigation conduit structure comprises a water storage tank, a self-priming pump, a water guide pipe, a water pumping pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water control valve and a water spray head, wherein the water storage tank is glued at the bottom of the storage tank; the self-priming pump is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the storage tank; the water guide pipe is in threaded connection with a water outlet at the upper part of the self-priming pump; the water pumping pipe is inserted at the right side inside the water storage tank, and the right end of the water pumping pipe is in threaded connection with a water inlet at the left side of the self-sucking pump; the water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the storage base plate from twenty centimeters to thirty centimeters and is in threaded connection with the water guide pipe at the right end; the water control valves are respectively arranged at the right end of the water outlet pipe; the sprinkler bead is threaded on the lower part of the water outlet pipe from left to right in sequence.
Preferably, the number of the storage backing plates is three, and the storage backing plates are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the left end of the longitudinal supporting rod and at the middle position of the inner side of the right end of the longitudinal supporting rod through rotating shafts.
Preferably, the cultivation fill be provided with a plurality ofly, cultivation fill inlay in proper order in the inboard upper portion of installation frame from left to right.
Preferably, the upper end of the sliding baffle is glued to the lower part of the sliding block, and the lower part of the sliding baffle is glued to the left end of the black sun-shading cloth.
Preferably, four universal bottom wheels are arranged, and the universal bottom wheels are respectively installed at four corners of the lower portion of the installation bottom plate through bolts.
Preferably, the upper part of the sliding block is further glued with a sleeve rope, and the sleeve rope is sleeved on the T-shaped hanging rack.
Preferably, the rubber plug is further provided with an elastic rope, one end of the elastic rope is glued to the right side of the middle of the rubber plug, and the other end of the elastic rope is glued to the right side of the upper portion of the drain pipe.
Preferably, the rubber protective pad is sleeved on the fixed hook through the fixed hole.
Preferably, the lower part of the water pumping pipe is also provided with an activated carbon filter element.
Preferably, the solar panel is electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller; the photovoltaic controller is electrically connected with the storage battery; the self-priming pump is electrically connected with the power switch and the storage battery in series.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the storage base plates are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the left end of the longitudinal support rod and the middle position of the inner side of the right end of the longitudinal support rod through the rotating shafts, when in use, the storage base plates are rotated towards the outer side, and meanwhile, the cultivation sleeve bags filled with seedlings in the installation frame are driven to be exposed at the position irradiated by sunlight, so that the condition that the sunlight irradiation of the original cultivation seedlings is not in place can be realized, and the growth of the cultivation seedlings can be.
2. According to the invention, the cultivation buckets are sequentially embedded on the upper part of the inner side of the installation frame from left to right, so that different cereal plant seedlings can be stored, and the cereal plant seedlings can be stored conveniently.
3. In the invention, the cultivation covering bag is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the cultivation bucket, which is beneficial to conveniently taking and placing the cultivation covering bag filled with the seedlings when in use, thereby being more convenient when transplanting the cereal seedlings.
4. In the invention, the upper end of the sliding baffle is connected with the lower part of the sliding block in a gluing way, and the lower part of the sliding baffle is connected with the left end of the black sun-shading cloth in a gluing way, so that the position of the agent adjusting sliding block in the adjusting sliding groove can be conveniently adjusted when the black sun-shading cloth is used, and the sun-shading area of the black sun-shading cloth can be conveniently adjusted.
5. In the invention, the universal bottom wheels are respectively arranged at the four lower corners of the mounting bottom plate through bolts, so that the universal bottom wheels can be rotated to move the device when the device is pushed in use.
6. In the invention, the arrangement of the water control valve is beneficial to randomly controlling the flow speed of water liquid in the water outlet pipe.
7. According to the invention, the upper part of the sliding block is further glued with the sleeve rope, and the sleeve rope is sleeved on the T-shaped hanging frame, so that the black sun-shading cloth can be prevented from falling downwards when being opened.
8. In the invention, the rubber plug is also provided with the elastic rope, one end of the elastic rope is glued to the right side of the middle part of the rubber plug, and the other end of the elastic rope is glued to the right side of the upper part of the drain pipe, so that the rubber plug can be prevented from falling and losing when being pulled down.
9. According to the invention, the rubber protection pad is sleeved on the fixed hook through the fixing hole, so that when the device is moved, the rubber protection pad can be prevented from being contacted with the ground to generate friction, and the moving speed is prevented from being influenced.
10. According to the self-priming pump, the lower part of the water pumping pipe is also provided with the activated carbon filter element, so that the water can be filtered when the water in the water storage tank is pumped, and a large amount of impurities in the water can be prevented from entering the self-priming pump to influence the self-priming pump.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable drying rack structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-stage storage and cultivation mat frame structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a seedling irrigation pipe structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the movable chassis structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable sunshade frame structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. the solar water-saving cultivation device comprises a storage box, a protective shell, a storage box, a power switch, a mounting bracket, a storage frame, a photovoltaic controller, a solar panel, a solar cell panel, a sponge mat, a storage battery, a power switch, a mounting bracket, a storage frame, a photovoltaic controller, a solar cell panel, an adjustable drying rack structure, a solar cell panel structure, a solar cell module, a solar module.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3
The invention provides a movable multifunctional grain crop cultivation irrigation device, which comprises a storage box 1, a protective shell 2, a sponge mat 3, a storage battery 4, a power switch 5, a mounting bracket 6, a storage frame 7, a photovoltaic controller 8, an arc-shaped mounting plate 9, a solar cell panel 10, an adjustable airing rack structure 11, a multi-stage storage cultivation mat rack structure 12, a seedling irrigation conduit structure 13, a movable underframe structure 14 and an adjustable sunshade rack structure 15, wherein the protective shell 2 is arranged on the middle upper part of the storage box 1 through bolts; the spongy cushion 3 is glued on the inner wall of the protective shell 2; the storage battery 4 is arranged inside the protective shell 2; the power switch 5 is embedded in the right upper side of the front surface of the protective shell 2; the mounting bracket 6 is mounted on the upper part of the adjustable sunshade frame structure 15; the storage frame 7 is glued on the upper part of the inner side of the mounting bracket 6; the photovoltaic controller 8 is arranged inside the storage frame 7; the arc-shaped mounting plate 9 is glued on the upper part of the mounting bracket 6; the solar panel 10 is glued on the upper part of the arc-shaped mounting plate 9; the adjustable airing rack structure 11 is arranged inside the storage box 1; the multi-stage storage and cultivation cushion frame structure 12 is sequentially arranged on the adjustable drying frame structure 11 from top to bottom; the seedling irrigation pipe structure 13 is arranged on the inner side wall of the storage box 1; the movable underframe structure 14 is arranged at the lower part of the storage box 1; the adjustable sunshade frame structure 15 is arranged at the upper part of the storage box 1; the adjustable airing rack structure 11 comprises longitudinal support rods 111, transverse reinforcing rods 112, storage cushion plates 113, non-slip mats 114, rotating shafts 115, reinforcing frames 116 and anti-tilting cushion blocks 117, wherein the longitudinal support rods 111 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the storage box 1 through bolts; the transverse reinforcing rods 112 are welded at the lower parts of the longitudinal struts 111; the antiskid pad 114 is glued on the upper part of the storage pad 113; one end of the reinforcing frame 116 on the two sides is respectively welded on the left side of the lower part or the right side of the lower part of the storage cushion plate 113, and the other end is connected with the longitudinal strut 111 through a rotating shaft 115; the anti-tilting cushion block 117 is arranged at the lower part of the storage backing plate 113 and is welded on the inner side wall of the longitudinal strut 111; the storage backing plate 113 is respectively installed at the upper and lower two parts of the left end inner side of the longitudinal support rod 111 and the middle position of the right end inner side through the rotating shaft 115, the storage backing plate 113 is rotated to the outer side when in use, and meanwhile, the cultivation covering bag 123 of the seedling in the installation frame 121 is driven to be exposed at the position irradiated by sunlight, so that the condition that the sunlight irradiation of the original cultivation seedling is not in place can be realized, and the growth of the cultivation seedling can be promoted.
As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, specifically, the multi-stage storage cultivation mat frame structure 12 includes a mounting frame 121, a cultivation hopper 122, a cultivation sleeve bag 123, a residue separation net 124, a water guide frame 125, a drain pipe 126 and a rubber stopper 127, wherein the mounting frame 121 is placed on the upper portion of the storage mat 113; the filter residue screen 124 is embedded at the lower part of the inner side of the cultivation hopper 122; the water guide frame 125 is glued to the lower part of the cultivation hopper 122; the drain pipe 126 is transversely inserted into the bottom of the inner side of the mounting frame 121, and is communicated with the water guide frame 125 at the upper part; the rubber plug 127 is inserted at the right end of the drain pipe 126; the cultivation bag 123 is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the cultivation hopper 122; the grain plant seedlings are stored conveniently; the cultivation bag 123 is placed at the upper part of the inner side of the cultivation bucket 122, and the cultivation bag 123 with seedlings is convenient to take and place when in use, so that the cereal seedlings are more convenient to transplant; the rubber plug 127 is also provided with an elastic rope 1271, one end of the elastic rope 1271 is glued to the right side of the middle part of the rubber plug 127, the other end of the elastic rope 1271 is glued to the right side of the upper part of the drain pipe 126, and the rubber plug 127 can be prevented from falling and losing when the rubber plug 127 is pulled down.
As shown in fig. 6, in the above embodiment, specifically, the adjustable sunshade frame structure 15 includes a transparent insertion frame 151, a sealing rubber block 152, a T-shaped hanging frame 153, an adjusting sliding groove 154, a black sunshade cloth 155, a sliding block 156 and a sliding baffle 157, wherein the transparent insertion frame 151 is glued on the upper portion of the storage box 1; the sealing rubber block 152 is glued on the middle upper part of the transparent insert frame 151; the T-shaped hanging rack 153 is glued on the upper part of the sealing rubber block 152; the adjusting sliding grooves 154 are respectively arranged at the upper left side and the upper right side of the transparent insertion frame 151; the black sun-shading cloth 155 is arranged at the inner side of the transparent inserting frame 151, and the upper end of the black sun-shading cloth is glued with the left side and the right side of the sealing rubber block 152; the sliding block 156 is slidably clamped at the inner side of the adjusting chute 154; the upper end of the sliding baffle 157 is glued to the lower part of the sliding block 156, and the lower part is glued to the left end of the black sun-shading cloth 155, so that the position of the agent adjusting sliding block 156 in the adjusting sliding groove 154 is convenient to adjust when in use, and the sun-shading area of the black sun-shading cloth 155 is convenient to adjust; the upper part of the sliding block 156 is also glued with a loop rope 1561, the loop rope 1561 is sleeved on the T-shaped hanging rack 153, and the black sun-shading cloth 155 can be prevented from falling down when the black sun-shading cloth 155 is opened.
As shown in fig. 5, in the above embodiment, specifically, the movable underframe structure 14 includes a mounting base plate 141, a universal bottom wheel 142, a rubber protection pad 143, fixing holes 144, L-shaped hangers 145, fixing ropes 146 and fixing hooks 147, the mounting base plate 141 is mounted at the lower part of the storage box 1 by bolts, the rubber protection pad 143 is disposed at the inner side of the universal bottom wheel 142 and is glued to the lower part of the mounting base plate 141, the fixing holes 144 are opened at the upper outer side of the rubber protection pad 143, the L-shaped hangers 145 are respectively glued to the left and right sides of the mounting base plate 141, the fixing ropes 146 are tied to the lower part of the L-shaped hanger 145 through the fixing holes 144, the fixing hooks are welded to the middle and lower parts of the mounting base plate 141, the universal bottom wheels 142 are respectively mounted at the four lower corners of the mounting base plate 141 by bolts, the universal bottom wheel 142 rotates when the device is pushed in use, and the device can be moved, and the rubber protection pad 143 is sleeved on the fixing hooks 147 to prevent the rubber protection pad from contacting the ground surface and affecting the speed when the device is moved.
As shown in fig. 4, in the above embodiment, specifically, the seedling irrigation conduit structure 13 includes a water storage tank 131, a self-priming pump 132, a water conduit 133, a water pumping pipe 134, a water outlet pipe 135, a water control valve 136 and a water spray head 137, wherein the water storage tank 131 is glued to the bottom of the storage tank 1; the self-priming pump 132 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the storage tank 1; the water guide pipe 133 is in threaded connection with a water outlet at the upper part of the self-priming pump 132; the water pumping pipe 134 is inserted at the right side inside the water storage tank 131, and is in threaded connection with the left water inlet of the self-priming pump 132 at the right end; the water outlet pipe 135 is arranged at the upper part of the storage cushion plate 113 from twenty centimeters to thirty centimeters and is in threaded connection with the water guide pipe 133 at the right end; the water control valves 136 are respectively arranged at the right end of the water outlet pipe 135; the flow speed of the water in the water outlet pipe 135 can be controlled at will; the water spray head 137 is sequentially connected with the lower part of the water outlet pipe 135 in a threaded manner from left to right; the lower part of the pumping pipe 134 is also provided with an activated carbon filter 1341 which can filter the water liquid in the pumping water storage tank 131, thereby preventing a large amount of impurities in the water liquid from entering the self-priming pump 132 to affect the water liquid.
Principle of operation
When the device is used, different types of cereal plant seedlings are firstly placed into the cultivation sleeve bag 123 and the cultivation sleeve bag 123 is placed into the cultivation hopper 122, the power switch 5 is turned on when the seedlings need to be irrigated, the self-suction pump 132 is powered by the storage battery 4, water in the water storage tank 131 is pumped by the water suction pipe 134, the seedlings in the cultivation sleeve bag 123 are irrigated from the water spray head 137 in the pure-quality water outlet pipe 135 through the water guide pipe 133, when the seedlings in the storage tank 1 need to be irrigated, the sliding block 156 can be upwards slid to enable the sliding block 157 to upwards push the black sunshade cloth 155 to upwards slide, so that the seedlings in the storage tank 1 can be brightly irradiated, the storage cushion 113 can be outwards rotated when the seedlings in the storage tank 1 cannot be brightly irradiated, the seedlings in the cultivation sleeve bag 123 can fully receive the sunlight irradiation ratio, meanwhile, the solar cell panel 10 can be used for absorbing solar energy, the light energy is converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic controller 8 and stored in the storage battery 4, when the device needs to be moved, the fixing rope 146 is sleeved on the bottom of the rubber protection cushion 143, and the rubber hanger L can be moved, and the universal rubber hanger 142 can be pushed to improve the effect of the protection wheel 143.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种可移动的多功能谷类作物栽培灌溉装置，其特征在于，该可移动的多功能谷类作物栽培灌溉装置，包括储存箱(1)，防护壳(2)，海绵垫(3)，蓄电池(4)，电源开关(5)，安装支架(6)，储存框(7)，光伏控制器(8)，弧形安装板(9)，太阳能电池板(10)，可调节晾晒架结构(11)，多级储存栽培垫架结构(12)，幼苗灌溉导管结构(13)，可移动底架结构(14)和可调节遮阳架结构(15)，所述的防护壳(2)通过螺栓安装在储存箱(1)的中上部；所述的海绵垫(3)胶接在防护壳(2)的内壁上；所述的蓄电池(4)放置在防护壳(2)的内部；所述的电源开关(5)嵌入在防护壳(2)的前表面右上侧；所述的安装支架(6)安装在可调节遮阳架结构(15)的上部；所述的储存框(7)胶接在安装支架(6)的内侧上部；所述的光伏控制器(8)安装在储存框(7)的内部；所述的弧形安装板(9)胶接在安装支架(6)的上部；所述的太阳能电池板(10)胶接在弧形安装板(9)的上部；所述的可调节晾晒架结构(11)安装在储存箱(1)的内部；所述的多级储存栽培垫架结构(12)由上至下依次放置在可调节晾晒架结构(11)上；所述的幼苗灌溉导管结构(13)安装在储存箱(1)的内侧壁上；所述的可移动底架结构(14)安装在储存箱(1)的下部；所述的可调节遮阳架结构(15)安装在储存箱(1)的上部；所述的可调节晾晒架结构(11)包括纵向支杆(111)，横向加强杆(112)，储存垫板(113)，防滑垫(114)，旋转轴(115)，加强架(116)和防倾斜垫块(117)，所述的纵向支杆(111)分别通过螺栓安装在储存箱(1)的内壁左右两侧；所述的横向加强杆(112)焊接在纵向支杆(111)的下部；所述的防滑垫(114)胶接在储存垫板(113)的上部；所述两侧的加强架(116)一端分别焊接在储存垫板(113)的下部左侧或者下部右侧，并在另一端通过旋转轴(115)与纵向支杆(111)轴接；所述的防倾斜垫块(117)设置在储存垫板(113)的下部，并焊接在纵向支杆(111)的内侧壁上；所述的多级储存栽培垫架结构(12)包括安装框架(121)，栽培斗(122)，栽培套袋(123)，滤渣隔网(124)，导水框(125)，排水管(126)和橡皮塞(127)，所述的安装框架(121)放置在储存垫板(113)的上部；所述的滤渣隔网(124)嵌入在栽培斗(122)的内侧下部；所述的导水框(125)胶接在栽培斗(122)的下部；所述的排水管(126)横向插接在安装框架(121)的内侧底部，并在上部分别与导水框(125)接通；所述的橡皮塞(127)插接在排水管(126)的右端；所述的栽培套袋(123)放置在栽培斗(122)的内侧上部；所述的可调节遮阳架结构(15)包括透明插框(151)，密封橡胶块(152)，T型挂架(153)，调节滑槽(154)，黑色遮阳布(155)，滑块(156)和滑动挡板(157)，所述的透明插框(151)胶接在储存箱(1)的上部；所述的密封橡胶块(152)胶接在透明插框(151)的中上部；所述的T型挂架(153)胶接在密封橡胶块(152)的上部；所述的调节滑槽(154)分别开设在透明插框(151)的左侧上部和右侧上部；所述的黑色遮阳布(155)设置在透明插框(151)的内侧，并在上端与密封橡胶块(152)的左右两侧胶接；所述的滑块(156)滑动卡接在调节滑槽(154)的内侧；所述的可移动底架结构(14)包括安装底板(141)，万向底轮(142)，橡胶防护垫(143)，固定孔(144)，L型挂架(145)，固定绳(146)和固定挂钩(147)，所述的安装底板(141)通过螺栓安装在储存箱(1)的下部；所述的橡胶防护垫(143)设置在万向底轮(142)的内侧，并胶接在安装底板(141)的下部；所述的固定孔(144)开设在橡胶防护垫(143)的外侧上部；所述的L型挂架(145)分别胶接在安装底板(141)的左右两侧；所述的固定绳(146)贯穿固定孔(144)系接在L型挂架(145)的下部；所述的固定挂钩(147)焊接在安装底板(141)的中下部；所述的幼苗灌溉导管结构(13)包括储水箱(131)，自吸泵(132)，导水管(133)，抽水管(134)，出水管(135)，控水阀(136)和喷水头(137)，所述的储水箱(131)胶接在储存箱(1)的底部；所述的自吸泵(132)安装在储存箱(1)的右侧下部；所述的导水管(133)螺纹连接在自吸泵(132)的上部出水口处；所述的抽水管(134)插接在储水箱(131)的内部右侧，并在右端与自吸泵(132)的左侧入水口处螺纹连接；所述的出水管(135)设置在储存垫板(113)的上部二十厘米至三十厘米处，并在右端与导水管(133)螺纹连接；所述的控水阀(136)分别安装在出水管(135)的右端；所述的喷水头(137)由左至右依次螺纹连接在出水管(135)的下部。1. a movable multifunctional cereal crop cultivation irrigation device, is characterized in that, this movable multifunctional cereal crop cultivation irrigation device, comprises storage box (1), protective shell (2), sponge pad (3), Battery (4), power switch (5), mounting bracket (6), storage frame (7), photovoltaic controller (8), curved mounting plate (9), solar panel (10), adjustable drying rack structure (11), a multi-level storage cultivation mat structure (12), a seedling irrigation conduit structure (13), a movable bottom frame structure (14) and an adjustable sunshade structure (15), the protective shell (2) is passed through The bolts are installed on the middle and upper part of the storage box (1); the sponge pad (3) is glued on the inner wall of the protective shell (2); the battery (4) is placed inside the protective shell (2); The power switch (5) is embedded in the upper right side of the front surface of the protective shell (2); the mounting bracket (6) is mounted on the upper part of the adjustable sunshade structure (15); the storage frame (7) is glued connected to the inner upper part of the mounting bracket (6); the photovoltaic controller (8) is installed inside the storage frame (7); the arc-shaped mounting plate (9) is glued on the upper part of the mounting bracket (6) ; the solar cell panel (10) is glued on the upper part of the arc-shaped mounting plate (9); the adjustable drying rack structure (11) is installed in the interior of the storage box (1); the multi-level storage The cultivation mat structure (12) is sequentially placed on the adjustable drying rack structure (11) from top to bottom; the seedling irrigation conduit structure (13) is installed on the inner side wall of the storage box (1); The movable bottom frame structure (14) is mounted on the lower part of the storage box (1); the adjustable sunshade structure (15) is mounted on the upper part of the storage box (1); the adjustable drying rack structure (11) includes Longitudinal struts (111), transverse reinforcement rods (112), storage pads (113), anti-skid pads (114), rotating shafts (115), reinforcement frames (116) and anti-tilting pads (117), the described The longitudinal struts (111) are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the storage box (1) by means of bolts; the transverse reinforcement rods (112) are welded to the lower part of the longitudinal struts (111); the anti-skid pads (114) glued on the upper part of the storage pad (113); one end of the reinforcing frames (116) on the two sides is welded to the lower left or the lower right of the storage pad (113) respectively, and the other end passes through the rotating shaft (115). ) is axially connected with the longitudinal strut (111); the anti-tilt pad (117) is arranged on the lower part of the storage pad (113) and welded on the inner side wall of the longitudinal strut (111); The level storage cultivation mat frame structure (12) includes an installation frame (121), a cultivation bucket (122), a cultivation bag (123), a filter screen (124), a water guide frame (125), a drainage pipe (126) and a rubber The plug (127), the mounting frame (121) is placed on the upper part of the storage pad (113); the filter residue screen (124) is embedded in the The inner lower part of the cultivation bucket (122); the water guide frame (125) is glued on the lower part of the cultivation bucket (122); the drainage pipe (126) is inserted laterally on the inner bottom of the installation frame (121), And connected with the water guide frame (125) at the upper part; the rubber stopper (127) is inserted into the right end of the drain pipe (126); the cultivation bag (123) is placed in the cultivation bucket (122) The inner upper part; the adjustable sunshade structure (15) includes a transparent insert frame (151), a sealing rubber block (152), a T-shaped hanger (153), an adjusting chute (154), and a black sunshade cloth (155) , the slider (156) and the sliding baffle (157), the transparent insert frame (151) is glued to the upper part of the storage box (1); the sealing rubber block (152) is glued to the transparent insert frame (152). 151); the T-shaped hanger (153) is glued on the upper part of the sealing rubber block (152); the adjusting chute (154) is respectively provided on the upper left side of the transparent insert frame (151) and the upper part of the right side; the black sunshade cloth (155) is arranged on the inner side of the transparent insert frame (151), and is glued to the left and right sides of the sealing rubber block (152) at the upper end; the slider (156) The movable bottom frame structure (14) includes a mounting bottom plate (141), a universal bottom wheel (142), a rubber protective pad (143), and a fixing hole (144), which is slidably clamped on the inner side of the adjusting chute (154). ), L-shaped hanger (145), fixing rope (146) and fixing hook (147), the mounting base plate (141) is mounted on the lower part of the storage box (1) by bolts; the rubber protective pad (143) ) is arranged on the inner side of the universal bottom wheel (142), and is glued on the lower part of the mounting base plate (141); the fixing hole (144) is opened on the outer upper part of the rubber protective pad (143); the L-shaped The hangers (145) are respectively glued on the left and right sides of the mounting base plate (141); the fixing ropes (146) pass through the fixing holes (144) and are connected to the lower part of the L-shaped hangers (145); the fixing The hook (147) is welded on the middle and lower part of the installation bottom plate (141); the seedling irrigation conduit structure (13) includes a water storage tank (131), a self-priming pump (132), a water conduit (133), and a water suction pipe (134) , the water outlet pipe (135), the water control valve (136) and the water spray head (137), the water storage tank (131) is glued to the bottom of the storage tank (1); the self-priming pump (132) is installed In the lower part of the right side of the storage tank (1); the water conduit (133) is threadedly connected to the upper water outlet of the self-priming pump (132); the suction pipe (134) is inserted into the water storage tank (131) The inner right side of the self-priming pump (132) is threadedly connected at the right end; the water outlet pipe (135) is arranged at the upper twenty to thirty centimeters of the storage pad (113). , and is threadedly connected with the water conduit (133) at the right end; the water control valve (136) ) are respectively installed on the right end of the water outlet pipe (135); the water spray heads (137) are sequentially screwed to the lower part of the water outlet pipe (135) from left to right. 2.如权利要求1所述的可移动的多功能谷类作物栽培灌溉装置，其特征在于，所述的储存垫板(113)设置有三个，所述的储存垫板(113)分别通过旋转轴(115)安装在纵向支杆(111)左端内侧的上下两部和右端内侧的中间位置。2. The movable multifunctional cereal crop cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the storage pads (113) are provided with three, and the storage pads (113) pass through the rotating shaft respectively. (115) is installed on the upper and lower parts of the inner side of the left end of the longitudinal strut (111) and the middle position of the inner side of the right end. 3.如权利要求1所述的可移动的多功能谷类作物栽培灌溉装置，其特征在于，所述的栽培斗(122)设置有多个，所述的栽培斗(122)由左至右依次镶嵌在安装框架(121)的内侧上部；所述的橡皮塞(127)上还设置有橡筋绳(1271)，所述的橡筋绳(1271)一端胶接在橡皮塞(127)的中部右侧，另一端胶接在排水管(126)的上部右侧。3. movable multifunctional cereal crop cultivation irrigation device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described cultivation bucket (122) is provided with a plurality of, and described cultivation bucket (122) is successively from left to right inlaid on the inner upper part of the mounting frame (121); the rubber stopper (127) is also provided with a rubber band (1271), and one end of the rubber band (1271) is glued to the middle of the rubber stopper (127) On the right side, the other end is glued to the upper right side of the drain pipe (126). 4.如权利要求1所述的可移动的多功能谷类作物栽培灌溉装置，其特征在于，所述的滑动挡板(157)上端胶接在滑块(156)的下部，并在下部与黑色遮阳布(155)的左端胶接；所述的滑块(156)的上部还胶接有套绳(1561)，所述的套绳(1561)套接在T型挂架(153)上。4. The movable multifunctional cereal crop cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the sliding baffle plate (157) is glued on the lower part of the slider (156), and the lower part is connected with the black The left end of the sunshade cloth (155) is glued; the upper part of the slider (156) is also glued with a rope (1561), and the rope (1561) is sleeved on the T-shaped hanger (153). 5.如权利要求1所述的可移动的多功能谷类作物栽培灌溉装置，其特征在于，所述的万向底轮(142)设置有四个，所述的万向底轮(142)分别通过螺栓安装在安装底板(141)的下部四角处；所述的橡胶防护垫(143)通过固定孔(144)套接在固定挂钩(147)上。5. movable multifunctional cereal crop cultivation irrigation device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described universal bottom wheel (142) is provided with four, and described universal bottom wheel (142) is respectively The rubber protective pads (143) are sleeved on the fixing hooks (147) through the fixing holes (144). 6.如权利要求1所述的可移动的多功能谷类作物栽培灌溉装置，其特征在于，所述的抽水管(134)的下部还设置有活性炭滤芯(1341)。6. The movable and multifunctional cereal crop cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, an activated carbon filter element (1341) is further provided at the lower part of the water pumping pipe (134).
CN201810654745.8A 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 Mobilizable multi-functional cereal crop cultivation irrigation equipment Expired - Fee Related CN108934618B (en)

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