CN108934496B

CN108934496B - Agricultural straw crushing apparatus convenient to unload

Info

Publication number: CN108934496B
Application number: CN201810787743.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李丽华; 陈莹; 李清华; 罗必智
Original assignee: Xinchang Chengju Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: XINCHANG CHENGJU AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-07-18
Filing date: 2018-07-18
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-18
Also published as: CN108934496A

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural straw crushing equipment convenient for discharging, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting seat is welded on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a support is movably connected to the front side of the supporting seat, and a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the support. According to the agricultural straw crushing device, the bottom plate, the supporting seat, the support, the crushing box, the transmission plate, the inclined hole, the sliding groove, the sliding block, the movable plate, the transmission rod, the toothed plate, the box body, the supporting plate, the first motor, the gear, the transverse plate, the first vertical plate, the second motor, the disc, the transmission column, the guide groove, the guide block, the second vertical plate, the transmission frame, the third motor, the crushing rod, the blade, the discharging device and the feeding device are matched for use, so that the problem that the existing crushing device for straw is not convenient to unload is solved, the agricultural straw crushing device convenient to unload has the advantage of being convenient to unload, a large amount of time of a user is saved, and the practicability of the crushing device for straw is improved.

Description

Agricultural straw crushing apparatus convenient to unload

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to agricultural straw crushing equipment convenient for discharging.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, belongs to the category of agricultural equipment, and mainly comprises: agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, and the generalized agricultural machinery further comprises: forestry machinery, fishery machinery, and rural subsidiary machinery such as silkworm, beekeeping, edible fungi cultivation, and the agricultural machinery is popularized and used and is called agricultural mechanization.

In order to store or transport straws conveniently, the straws need to be crushed, and crushing equipment is needed for crushing the straws, but the existing crushing equipment for the straws is not convenient for unloading, so that a large amount of time of a user is wasted, and the practicability of the crushing equipment for the straws is reduced.

Therefore, the invention provides the agricultural straw crushing equipment convenient for discharging, and the problems are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide agricultural straw smashing equipment convenient for discharging, which has the advantage of convenience in discharging and solves the problem that the existing smashing equipment for straws is inconvenient to discharge.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crushing device convenient for discharging for agricultural straws comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting seat is welded on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a support is movably connected to the front of the supporting seat, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the support, a transmission plate is welded on the right side of the bottom of the crushing box, an inclined hole is formed in the front of the transmission plate, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate, a sliding block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, a transmission rod matched with the inclined hole is fixedly connected to the top of the front of the movable plate, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the movable plate, a box body is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the back of the box body, the right end of the toothed plate penetrates through the box body and extends to the inside of the box body to be meshed with the gear, the top on the right side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the rear side of the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate, the front side of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a disc, the front side of the disc is fixedly connected with a transmission column, the top of the transverse plate is provided with a guide groove positioned at the front side of the first vertical plate, the inside of the guide groove is connected with a guide block in a sliding manner, the top of the guide block is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate, the back side of the second vertical plate is fixedly connected with a transmission frame matched with the transmission column for use, the front side of the second vertical plate is fixedly connected with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a crushing rod, the crushing rod is located the equal fixedly connected with blade in the top and the bottom of crushing incasement portion, crushing left bottom intercommunication of case has discharging device, the right side intercommunication at crushing roof portion has feed arrangement.

Preferably, feed arrangement includes the feeder hopper, the bottom of feeder hopper and the right side intercommunication at crushing roof portion, the top fixedly connected with fixed block on feeder hopper right side, the positive swing joint of fixed block has the apron, the top fixedly connected with handle of apron.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with cushion blocks, and the bottoms of the cushion blocks are provided with anti-skid grains.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with spacing pad of spout inner wall, the right side of spacing pad and the left side contact of slider.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, and the front surface of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the back surface of the box body.

Preferably, the toothed plate is fixedly connected with rollers at the bottom inside the box body, wheel grooves are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and the rollers are matched with the wheel grooves for use.

Preferably, the guide block is trapezoidal, the guide groove is trapezoidal, and the guide block and the guide groove are matched for use.

Preferably, the number of the blades is not less than thirteen, and the thirteen blades are arranged in an equidistant crossing mode relative to the crushing rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the agricultural straw crushing device, the bottom plate, the supporting seat, the support, the crushing box, the transmission plate, the inclined hole, the sliding groove, the sliding block, the movable plate, the transmission rod, the toothed plate, the box body, the supporting plate, the first motor, the gear, the transverse plate, the first vertical plate, the second motor, the disc, the transmission column, the guide groove, the guide block, the second vertical plate, the transmission frame, the third motor, the crushing rod, the blade, the discharging device and the feeding device are matched for use, so that the problem that the existing crushing device for straw is not convenient to unload is solved, the agricultural straw crushing device convenient to unload has the advantage of being convenient to unload, a large amount of time of a user is saved, and the practicability of the crushing device for straw is improved.

2. According to the straw smashing device, the feeding device is arranged, so that a user can conveniently open the cover plate through the handle, straw is prevented from splashing out when the smashing device works, the friction force at the bottom of the bottom plate can be increased through the cushion block, the bottom plate is prevented from abnormally moving, the stability of the bottom plate is improved, the safety performance of the bottom plate is improved, and the straw smashing device is convenient to use.

3. The limiting pad is arranged, so that the sliding position of the sliding block can be limited, the sliding block is prevented from colliding with the sliding groove when sliding, the service life of the sliding block is prolonged, the sliding block is buffered, and the collision force of the sliding block to the sliding groove is reduced.

4. According to the invention, the reinforcing plate is arranged, so that the stability of the supporting plate can be increased, the supporting plate is prevented from inclining, the service life of the supporting plate is prolonged, the toothed plate can move more stably by arranging the idler wheels and the wheel grooves, and the toothed plate is prevented from being separated from the gear when moving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the construction of the cross plate of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the disk of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the construction of the support plate of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the driving plate and the moving plate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a left side view of the support base and bracket of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 supporting seats, 3 supports, 4 crushing boxes, 5 transmission plates, 6 inclined holes, 7 sliding grooves, 8 sliding blocks, 9 moving plates, 10 transmission rods, 11 toothed plates, 12 box bodies, 13 supporting plates, 14 first motors, 15 gears, 16 transverse plates, 17 first vertical plates, 18 second motors, 19 circular discs, 20 transmission columns, 21 guide grooves, 22 guide blocks, 23 second vertical plates, 24 transmission frames, 25 third motors, 26 crushing rods, 27 blades, 28 discharging devices, 29 feeding devices, 291 feeding hoppers, 292 fixing blocks, 293 cover plates, 294 handles, 30 cushion blocks, 31 limiting pads, 32 reinforcing plates, 33 rollers and 34 wheel grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a crushing apparatus for agricultural straw convenient for discharging, comprising a bottom plate 1, wherein two sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with cushion blocks 30, the bottom of the cushion blocks 30 is provided with anti-slip patterns, the friction force of the bottom plate 1 can be increased by arranging the cushion blocks 30, the abnormal movement of the bottom plate 1 is prevented, the stability of the bottom plate 1 is improved, the safety performance of the bottom plate 1 is improved, and the crushing apparatus is convenient for a user to use, a supporting seat 2 is welded on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a support 3 is movably connected to the front of the supporting seat 2, a crushing box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 3, a transmission plate 5 is welded on the right side of the bottom of the crushing box 4, an inclined hole 6 is formed on the front of the transmission plate 5, a chute 7 is formed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a slide, the sliding position of the sliding block 8 can be limited by arranging the limiting pad 31, the sliding block 8 is prevented from colliding with the sliding chute 7 when sliding, the service life of the sliding block 8 is prolonged, meanwhile, the sliding block 8 is buffered, the impact force of the sliding block 8 on the sliding chute 7 is reduced, the top of the sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 9, the top of the front of the movable plate 9 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 10 matched with the inclined hole 6 for use, the bottom of the right side of the movable plate 9 is fixedly connected with the toothed plate 11, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with the box body 12, the left side of the back of the box body 12 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 13, the bottom of the supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing plate 32, the front of the reinforcing plate 32 is fixedly connected with the back of the box body 12, the stability of, the top of the supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a first motor 14, the output end of the first motor 14 penetrates through the box body 12 and extends to the inside of the box body 12 and is fixedly connected with a gear 15, the right end of the toothed plate 11 penetrates through the box body 12 and extends to the inside of the box body 12 to be meshed with the gear 15, the bottom of the toothed plate 11, which is positioned inside the box body 12, is fixedly connected with a roller 33, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 12 is provided with a wheel groove 34, the roller 33 is matched with the wheel groove 34 for use, the toothed plate 11 can be moved more stably by arranging the roller 33 and the wheel groove 34, the toothed plate 11 is prevented from being separated from the gear 15 when being moved, the top of the right side of the crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 16, the rear side of the top of the transverse plate 16 is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate 17, the front of the first vertical plate 17, a guide groove 21 is formed in the top of the transverse plate 16 and located in front of the first vertical plate 17, a guide block 22 is connected in the guide groove 21 in a sliding mode, the guide block 22 is trapezoidal, the guide groove 21 is trapezoidal, the guide block 22 is matched with the guide groove 21 for use, a second vertical plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide block 22, a transmission frame 24 matched with the transmission column 20 for use is fixedly connected to the back of the second vertical plate 23, a third motor 25 is fixedly connected to the front of the second vertical plate 23, a crushing rod 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 25, the left end of the crushing rod 26 penetrates through the crushing box 4 and extends into the crushing box 4, blades 27 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the crushing rod 26 located in the crushing box 4, the number of the blades 27 is not less than thirteen, the thirteen blades 27 are arranged in a crossed mode with the crushing rod 26 at equal intervals, a discharging device 28 is communicated with the bottom of the left side, the right side of the top of the crushing box 4 is communicated with a feeding device 29, through the arrangement of the feeding device 29, a user can conveniently open the cover plate 293 through the handle 294 to prevent the crushing device from splashing straws in working, the feeding device 29 comprises a feed hopper 291, the bottom of the feed hopper 291 is communicated with the right side of the top of the crushing box 4, the top on the right side of the feed hopper 291 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 292, the front of the fixed block 292 is movably connected with the cover plate 293, the top of the cover plate 293 is fixedly connected with the handle 294, through the arrangement of the bottom plate 1, the supporting seat 2, the support 3, the crushing box 4, the transmission plate 5, the inclined hole 6, the sliding groove 7, the sliding block 8, the moving plate 9, the transmission rod 10, the toothed plate 11, the box body 12, the supporting plate 13, the first motor 14, the gear 15, the transverse plate 16, the first vertical plate 17, the second motor 18, The cooperation of third motor 25, crushing pole 26, blade 27, discharging device 28 and feed arrangement 29 is used, has solved the problem that current crushing apparatus for straw is not convenient for unload, and this crushing apparatus for agricultural straw of being convenient for to unload possesses the advantage of being convenient for to unload, has saved a large amount of times of user, has improved crushing apparatus for straw's practicality.

When the straw crushing box is used, an operator opens the cover plate 293 through the handle 294, puts straws into the feed hopper 291, enters the crushing box 4 through the feed hopper 291, starts the first motor 14, the second motor 18 and the third motor 25, the second motor 18 drives the disc 19 to rotate, the disc 19 drives the transmission frame 24 to move through the transmission column 20, the transmission frame 24 drives the second vertical plate 23 to move, the second vertical plate 23 drives the guide block 22 to slide in the guide groove 21, the second vertical plate 23 drives the third motor 25 to move, the third motor 25 drives the crushing rod 26 to rotate, the crushing rod 26 drives the blade 27 to rotate, the blade 27 rotates to crush the straws, the crushing rod 26 moves back and forth when rotating, after crushing is completed, the first motor 14 drives the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 drives the toothed plate 11 to move, the toothed plate 11 drives the roller 33 to roll in the wheel groove 34, and the toothed plate 11 drives the moving plate 9 to move, the movable plate 9 drives the sliding block 8 to slide in the sliding groove 7, the movable plate 9 drives the transmission plate 5 to incline through the transmission rod 10 and the inclined hole 6, and the transmission plate 5 drives the crushing box 4 to incline, so that the purpose of facilitating discharging is achieved.

In summary, the following steps: this crushing apparatus for agricultural straw convenient to unload, through bottom plate 1, supporting seat 2, support 3, smash case 4, driving plate 5, inclined hole 6, spout 7, slider 8, movable plate 9, transfer line 10, pinion rack 11, box 12, backup pad 13, first motor 14, gear 15, diaphragm 16, first riser 17, second motor 18, disc 19, transmission post 20, guide way 21, guide block 22, second riser 23, transmission frame 24, third motor 25, smash pole 26, blade 27, discharging device 28 and feed arrangement 29's cooperation, the problem of current crushing apparatus for straw not being convenient for unload has been solved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is crushing apparatus for straw convenient to unload, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the supporting seat (2) is welded on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the support (3) is movably connected to the front side of the supporting seat (2), the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (3), the transmission plate (5) is welded on the right side of the bottom of the crushing box (4), the inclined hole (6) is formed in the front side of the transmission plate (5), the sliding groove (7) is formed in the top of the bottom plate (1), the sliding block (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (7), the movable plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (8), the transmission rod (10) matched with the inclined hole (6) for use is fixedly connected to the front top of the movable plate (9), the toothed plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom on the right side of the movable plate (9), the box body (12) is fixedly installed on the right side, the top of the supporting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a first motor (14), the output end of the first motor (14) penetrates through the box body (12) and extends to the inside of the box body (12) to be fixedly connected with a gear (15), the right end of the toothed plate (11) penetrates through the box body (12) and extends to the inside of the box body (12) to be meshed with the gear (15), the bottom on the right side of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (16), the rear side of the top of the transverse plate (16) is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate (17), the front side of the first vertical plate (17) is fixedly connected with a second motor (18), the output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected with a disc (19), the front top of the disc (19) is fixedly connected with a transmission column (20), a guide groove (21) is formed in the top of the transverse plate (16) and is positioned at the, the inside of the guide groove (21) is slidably connected with a guide block (22), the top of the guide block (22) is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate (23), the back of the second vertical plate (23) is fixedly connected with a transmission frame (24) matched with a transmission column (20) for use, the front of the second vertical plate (23) is fixedly connected with a third motor (25), the output end of the third motor (25) is fixedly connected with a crushing rod (26), the left end of the crushing rod (26) penetrates through the crushing box (4) and extends into the crushing box (4), the top and the bottom of the crushing rod (26) in the crushing box (4) are both fixedly connected with blades (27), the left bottom of the crushing box (4) is communicated with a discharging device (28), and the right side of the top of the crushing box (4) is communicated with a feeding device (29); the feeding device (29) comprises a feeding hopper (291), the bottom of the feeding hopper (291) is communicated with the right side of the top of the crushing box (4), the top of the right side of the feeding hopper (291) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (292), the front face of the fixed block (292) is movably connected with a cover plate (293), and the top of the cover plate (293) is fixedly connected with a handle (294); the toothed plate (11) is located at the bottom of the inside of the box body (12) and is fixedly connected with a roller (33), a wheel groove (34) is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (12), and the roller (33) is matched with the wheel groove (34) for use.

2. The agricultural straw smashing device convenient for discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-skid floor is characterized in that cushion blocks (30) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate (1), and anti-skid grains are arranged at the bottoms of the cushion blocks (30).

3. The agricultural straw smashing device convenient for discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with spacing pad (31) of spout (7) inner wall, the right side of spacing pad (31) and the left side contact of slider (8).

4. The agricultural straw smashing device convenient for discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate (32), and the front surface of the reinforcing plate (32) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the box body (12).

5. The agricultural straw smashing device convenient for discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of guide block (22) is trapezoidal, the shape of guide way (21) is trapezoidal, and guide block (22) and guide way (21) cooperation use.

6. The agricultural straw smashing device convenient for discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the blades (27) is not less than thirteen, and the thirteen blades (27) are arranged in an equidistant crossing way relative to the crushing rod (26).