CN112673818B - Compression forming equipment for crushed agricultural forage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses compression forming equipment for crushed agricultural forage, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery and comprises a fixed plate and a compression mechanism, wherein the compression mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a toothed strip, a shaft sleeve, a pin, a movable sliding plate, a bevel gear, a first spring, a gear, a first motor, a communicated square groove, a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove, a first T-shaped block and a second T-shaped block. This a compression former for smashing back agricultural forage, through the setting and the cooperation in compression lid, first compression chamber and second compression chamber, will smash back agricultural forage compression and become to be similar to spherical, the collection vehicle is when collecting spherical forage, need not adjust the direction position of prong deliberately, can follow arbitrary angle and hold up spherical forage and collect, the effectual degree of difficulty that has reduced the collection forage, has improved the efficiency that the forage was collected.

Description

Compression forming equipment for crushed agricultural forage

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to compression forming equipment for crushed agricultural forage.

The background art comprises the following steps:

agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machines include agricultural power machines, farmland construction machines, soil farming machines, planting and fertilizing machines, plant protection machines, farmland irrigation and drainage machines, crop harvesting machines, agricultural product processing machines, animal husbandry machines, agricultural transportation machines, and the like. The generalized agricultural machinery also comprises forestry machinery, fishery machinery and rural subsidiary machinery such as silkworm, beekeeping, edible fungus cultivation and the like. Agricultural machinery belongs to a relative concept, which is a general term of all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, and belongs to the category of agricultural implements. At present, the baling press that has current agricultural forage can only compress into the cylinder shape with the forage, then discharge at will on the farm, the forage of cylinder shape is collecting through the collection vehicle, the collection vehicle is when collecting the forage of cylinder shape, because the columniform cross section is longer, must aim at side (disc) one side of forage with the prong, just can hold up the forage and collect, consequently when collecting the forage, need adjust the direction position of prong many times, it is big to collect the degree of difficulty, efficiency is lower.

The invention content is as follows:

in order to solve the problems proposed in the background art, the present invention provides a compression molding apparatus for crushed agricultural forage.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a compression forming device for crushed agricultural forage comprises a fixed plate and a compression mechanism, wherein the compression mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a toothed strip, a shaft sleeve, a pin, a movable sliding plate, a rack, a first spring, a gear, a first motor, a communicated square groove, a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove, a first T-shaped block and a second T-shaped block;

a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixed plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the middle of the front face of the connecting plate, a toothed strip is arranged inside the lower portion of the first sliding groove, shaft sleeves are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the toothed strip, a pin is fixedly connected to the upper portion of each shaft sleeve, a movable sliding plate is connected to the top end of each pin in a penetrating mode, a rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each movable sliding plate, a gear is connected to the upper portion of each rack in a toothed mode, a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of each gear, and each first motor is fixedly connected with the fixed plate through a mounting seat;

a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall below the pin, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the movable sliding plate, and the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve;

a communication square groove is formed in the middle of the connecting plate, a second sliding groove is formed in the reverse side of the connecting plate, a first T-shaped block is clamped inside the lower portion of the second sliding groove, and the inner side end of the first T-shaped block penetrates through the communication square groove and is fixedly connected with the reverse side of the rack;

a second T-shaped block is clamped inside the upper portion of the second sliding groove, and the inner side end of the second T-shaped block penetrates through the communication square groove to be fixedly connected with the reverse side of the movable sliding plate.

Preferably, an adjusting mechanism is arranged below the rack, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, a support rod, a hollow plate and a sliding block;

the bottom of the lower part of the rack is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a compression cover, the left side and the right side of the top end of the telescopic rod are movably connected with supporting rods, the tail ends of the supporting rods are movably connected with sliding blocks, the outer wall of each sliding block is provided with a hollow plate, the sliding blocks are clamped inside the hollow plates, and the hollow plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the compression cover;

the front of the compression cover is provided with a feed inlet.

Preferably, the left end and the right end below the fixed plate are fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a moving assembly is arranged below the supporting plate, and the moving assembly comprises a second motor, a threaded sleeve, a screw, a sliding sleeve, a first arc-shaped plate, a second spring, a first baffle, a second baffle and a bolt;

the middle of the lower portion of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, a top rotating shaft inside the second motor is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, a screw rod is connected with the inner side of the threaded sleeve in a threaded mode, the inner side top of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, and a first arc-shaped plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, four groups of concave plates are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end above the supporting plate, second arc-shaped plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of each two groups of concave plates, a second compression chamber is fixedly connected with the left two groups of second arc-shaped plates, a first compression chamber is fixedly connected with the right two groups of second arc-shaped plates, and the outer walls of the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber are fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plates;

the compression plates are arranged in the first compression cavity and the second compression cavity, the compression plates are fixedly connected with the tail ends of the inner sides of the sliding sleeves, and the sliding sleeves penetrate through the first compression cavity and the second compression cavity;

the top and the bottom of compression plate are fixedly connected with first baffle, the inboard of first baffle is provided with a plurality of second springs, the inboard of second spring is provided with the bolt, the bolt outer wall is provided with the second baffle, the second baffle with first compression chamber and second compression chamber fixed connection, bolt threaded connection in the inside of second baffle.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with lug of second compression chamber, the left side end of first compression chamber is seted up flutedly, the lug with the recess joint.

Preferably, a rail is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the supporting plate.

The working principle and the specific flow of the invention are as follows: this a compression former for smashing back agricultural forage, during the use, through carrying out external power supply with first motor, make it drive the gear and rotate, when the gear rotates to one side, can make the rack move upwards, the removal slide also moves upwards, because the setting of pin, make the rack also move upwards, make the rack and gear carry out the joggle, rack sliding connection is in the inside of first spout, realize the top of rack and remove, finally realize the upward movement of compression lid, then, reverse first motor, make the gear rotate to the opposite side, thereby the rack moves downwards, finally realize the downward movement of compression lid, compress the forage, and simultaneously, make the rack and gear carry out the joggle, continue the running gear, the gear can be beaten in the top of rack, because the setting of first spring, can provide certain resilience force, through the cooperation of gear and rack, thereby increase decurrent pressure, compress the forage, make the forage be in compression state 3 seconds, finally, repeat above-mentioned step, make first motor just reverse, and then make the compression lid compress the forage, it reciprocates to compress the forage. Forage after smashing is carried from the feed inlet, can carry out external tensile telescopic pipe with the feed inlet, thereby conveniently cooperate reciprocating of compression lid, and do not influence the normal transport of forage, then carry the forage during to the seal chamber that first compression chamber and second compression chamber are constituteed, when the forage piles up to seal chamber's third in seal chamber, reciprocate through the compression lid with the forage compress, because the forage can be piled up more and more along with carrying, it can increase to pile up the height, and the reciprocating distance of compression lid is certain, therefore through setting up the telescopic link, intermittent type upwards shortens length, thereby cooperate with compression mechanism, guarantee the normal operating of this equipment, compress the forage, shorten to the shortest time when the telescopic link, the forage stops to carry, at this moment, compression mechanism continues work, utilize the compression lid to continue the forage compression, through first compression chamber, cooperation between second compression chamber and the compression lid, make the forage be close to spherical through the shape after the compression. The second motor is externally connected with a power supply, so that the second motor rotates, the threaded sleeve rotates, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner side of the screw rod, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the compression plate, the compression plate is arranged in the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber, the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber are fixedly connected with the second arc plate, the second arc plate is slidably clamped with the inner parts of every two groups of concave plates, and the concave plates are fixedly connected with the support plate, so that the screw rod can move left and right under the action of the threaded sleeve, the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber can be opened and closed, when the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber move inwards to be closed, due to the resistance effect of a plurality of groups of second springs, the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber are fixedly supported and connected through the second arc plate, and the tail end of the second arc plate is provided with a roller, so that the resistance of the first compression cavity and the second compression cavity in the moving process is greatly reduced, the screw can push the first compression cavity, the second compression cavity and the compression plate to move inwards together, the first compression cavity and the second compression cavity are combined into a sealed cavity, the second motor is turned off at the moment, when forage is compressed and formed in the sealed cavity by the compression cover, the screw is enabled to move continuously by continuously turning on the second motor, the compression plate is pushed to move inwards for a short distance, the forage is extruded and compressed, the final forming is completed, finally, the compression plate is retracted into the first compression cavity and the second compression cavity by reversing the second motor, the first compression cavity and the second compression cavity are pulled to move outwards by the compression plate, the first compression cavity and the second compression cavity are opened and separated, the compressed forage freely falls on a track, the track is obliquely placed, and is conveyed to a coating machine station by the track to coat the forage.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this a compression former for smashing back agricultural forage, through the setting and the cooperation in compression lid, first compression chamber and second compression chamber, will smash back agricultural forage compression and become to be similar to spherical, the collection vehicle is when collecting spherical forage, need not adjust the direction position of prong deliberately, can follow arbitrary angle and hold up spherical forage and collect, the effectual degree of difficulty that has reduced the collection forage, has improved the efficiency that the forage was collected.

This a compression former for smashing back agricultural forage, setting and cooperation through compression mechanism and adjustment mechanism, effectual carry out incessant compression with the forage and handle, through telescopic link intermittent type regulation length, with the accumulational high cooperation of forage, make the stable operation that lasts of this compression former, the stability of this compression former has been increased, and through the cooperation of removing slider and gear, can last the tamping with the forage, make the shape of forage fixed more stable, the practicality of this compression former has been increased.

This a compression former for smashing back agricultural forage, setting and cooperation through removing the subassembly, the separation and the closure in the first compression chamber of effectual control and second compression chamber, can directly unload the forage after the compression takes shape, convenient and fast, and through the cooperation of compression board and removal subassembly, follow the left and right sides and handle the further compression of forage, further extrude moulding to the forage, make the more firm that the shape of forage maintains, thereby also can avoid the forage at the in-process of rail transport coating machine station, more forage piece scatters easily.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the compression mechanism and adjustment mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the compression mechanism in a reverse front view;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the hollow plate and the slider;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional structural view of a portion of the moving assembly, the first compression chamber, the second compression chamber and the compression plate;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a left side view of the first compression chamber;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber in a separated state;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a second arcuate plate;

FIG. 10 is a right side view of the first arcuate plate;

wherein: 1. fixing the plate; 2. a compression mechanism; 201. a connecting plate; 202. a rack bar; 203. a shaft sleeve; 204. a pin; 205. moving the sliding plate; 206. a rack; 207. a first spring; 208. a gear; 209. a first motor; 210. a square groove is communicated; 211. a first chute; 212. a second chute; 213. a first T-shaped block; 214. a second T-shaped block; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 301. a telescopic rod; 302. a strut; 303. a hollow slab; 304. a slider; 4. a moving assembly; 401. a second motor; 402. a threaded sleeve; 403. a screw; 404. a sliding sleeve; 405. a first arc-shaped plate; 406. a second spring; 407. a first baffle plate; 408. a second baffle; 409. a bolt; 5. a support plate; 6. a concave plate; 7. a second arc-shaped plate; 8. a first compression chamber; 9. a second compression chamber; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a compression cap; 12. a track; 13. a compression plate; 14. and (4) a bump.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a compression forming device for crushed agricultural forage comprises a fixed plate 1 and a compression mechanism 2, wherein the compression mechanism 2 comprises a connecting plate 201, a rack bar 202, a shaft sleeve 203, a pin 204, a movable sliding plate 205, a rack 206, a first spring 207, a gear 208, a first motor 209, a communication square groove 210, a first chute 211, a second chute 212, a first T-shaped block 213 and a second T-shaped block 214; a connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixed plate 1, a first sliding groove 211 is formed in the middle of the front face of the connecting plate 201, a toothed bar 202 is arranged inside the lower portion of the first sliding groove 211, shaft sleeves 203 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the toothed bar 202, a pin 204 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of each shaft sleeve 203, a movable sliding plate 205 is connected to the top end of each pin 204 in a penetrating mode, a rack 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each movable sliding plate 205, a gear 208 is connected to the upper portion of each rack 206 in a toothed manner, a first motor 209 is fixedly connected to the right side of each gear 208, and each first motor 209 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 1 through a mounting seat; a first spring 207 is sleeved on the outer wall below the pin 204, the top end of the first spring 207 is fixedly connected with the movable sliding plate 205, and the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve 203; a communication square groove 210 is formed in the middle of the connecting plate 201, a second sliding groove 212 is formed in the reverse side of the connecting plate, a first T-shaped block 213 is clamped inside the lower portion of the second sliding groove 212, and the inner side end of the first T-shaped block 213 penetrates through the communication square groove 210 to be fixedly connected with the reverse side of the insection strip 202; a second T-shaped block 214 is clamped inside the upper part of the second sliding chute 212, and the inner side end of the second T-shaped block 214 passes through the communicating square groove 210 and is fixedly connected with the reverse side of the movable sliding plate 205.

This a compression former for smashing back agricultural forage, during the use, through carrying out external power supply with first motor 209, make it drive gear 208 rotate, when gear 208 rotates to one side, can make rack 206 move upwards, remove the slide 205 and also move upwards, because the setting of pin 204, make rack 202 also move upwards, make rack 202 and gear 208 carry out the tooth joint, rack 202 sliding connection realizes the top of rack 202 and moves, finally realize the top of compression lid 11 and move, then, reverse first motor 209, make gear 208 rotate to the opposite side, thereby rack 202 moves downwards, finally realize the downward movement of compression lid 11, compress the forage, and simultaneously, make rack 206 and gear 208 carry out the tooth joint, continue to rotate gear 208, gear 208 will beat the top of rack 206, because the setting of first spring 207, can provide certain resilience force, through the cooperation of gear 208 and rack 206, thereby increase the pressure downwards, compress the forage, make the forage in the compression state, make the forage compression 3 seconds, make the forage repeat the above-mentioned first motor 209, make the first motor 209 reciprocate. It should be noted that the communicating square groove 210, the second chute 212, the first T-shaped block 213, and the second T-shaped block 214 are provided to enhance the stability of the compression mechanism 2, and have the function of a balance mechanism, the positions of the insection bar 202 and the moving slide plate 205 are limited by the first T-shaped block 213 and the second T-shaped block 214, and the first T-shaped block 213 and the second T-shaped block 214 are slidably engaged with the inside of the second chute 212.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8, in the compression molding equipment for crushed agricultural forage, an adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged below the insection strip 202, and the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a telescopic rod 301, a support rod 302, a hollow plate 303 and a sliding block 304; a telescopic rod 301 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lower part of the toothed bar 202, the bottom of the telescopic rod 301 is fixedly connected with a compression cover 11, the left side and the right side of the top end of the telescopic rod are movably connected with supporting rods 302, the tail end of each supporting rod 302 is movably connected with a sliding block 304, a hollow plate 303 is arranged on the outer wall of each sliding block 304, each sliding block 304 is clamped inside the corresponding hollow plate 303, and each hollow plate 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the compression cover 11; the front surface of the compression cover 11 is provided with a feed inlet 10.

When the compression forming equipment for crushed agricultural forage is used, the crushed forage is conveyed from the feed inlet 10, the feed inlet 10 can be externally connected with a stretchable telescopic conveying pipe, so that the compression cover 11 can be conveniently matched to move up and down, the normal conveying of the forage is not influenced, then the forage is conveyed into a sealed cavity formed by the first compression cavity 8 and the second compression cavity 9, when the forage is accumulated to one third of the sealed cavity in the sealed cavity, the forage is compressed through the up and down movement of the compression cover 11, as the forage is accumulated more and more along with the conveying, the accumulation height can be increased, and the up and down movement distance of the compression cover 11 is fixed, the length of the forage is intermittently shortened upwards through the arrangement of the telescopic rod 301, so that the forage is matched with the compression mechanism 2, the normal operation of the equipment is ensured, the forage is compressed, when the telescopic rod 301 is shortened to the shortest, the forage stops being conveyed, at the moment, the compression mechanism 2 continues to work, the forage is continuously compressed by the compression cover 11, and the forage is close to the spherical shape of the compressed forage between the first compression cavity 8, the second compression cavity 9 and the compression cover 11; it should be noted that the supporting rod 302, the hollow plate 303 and the sliding block 304 are provided to cooperate with the telescopic rod 301, and the telescopic rod 301 can extend and retract to adjust the supporting range of the supporting rod 302 above the compression cover 11, so that the supporting rod has an auxiliary supporting function, and the compression cover 11 can be stressed more uniformly.

The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 and fig. 10, in the compression molding apparatus for crushed agricultural forage, a supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the lower portion of the fixed plate 1, a moving assembly 4 is arranged below the supporting plate 5, and the moving assembly 4 includes a second motor 401, a threaded sleeve 402, a screw 403, a sliding sleeve 404, a first arc-shaped plate 405, a second spring 406, a first baffle 407, a second baffle 408 and a bolt 409; equal fixedly connected with second motor 401 in the middle of two sets of backup pads 5 below, the inboard top pivot fixedly connected with threaded sleeve 402 of second motor 401, the inboard threaded connection of threaded sleeve 402 has screw rod 403, the inboard top fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 404 of screw rod 403, and the outer wall cover of sliding sleeve 404 is equipped with first arc 405. Four groups of concave plates 6 are fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends above the supporting plate 5, second arc-shaped plates 7 are arranged on the left and right sides of each two groups of concave plates 6, the two groups of second arc-shaped plates 7 on the left side are fixedly connected with second compression chambers 9, the two groups of second arc-shaped plates 7 on the right side are fixedly connected with first compression chambers 8, and the outer walls of the first compression chambers 8 and the second compression chambers 9 are fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plates 405; the compression plates 13 are arranged inside the first compression cavity 8 and the second compression cavity 9, the compression plates 13 are fixedly connected with the inner side tail end of the sliding sleeve 404, and the sliding sleeve 404 penetrates through the first compression cavity 8 and the second compression cavity 9; the top and the bottom of the compression plate 13 are both fixedly connected with a first baffle 407, the inner side of the first baffle 407 is provided with a plurality of second springs 406, the inner side of the second springs 406 is provided with bolts 409, the outer wall of the bolts 409 is provided with a second baffle 408, the second baffle 408 is fixedly connected with the first compression cavity 8 and the second compression cavity 9, and the bolts 409 are in threaded connection with the inner part of the second baffle 408. The right side fixedly connected with lug 14 of second compression chamber 9, the left side end of first compression chamber 8 is seted up flutedly, lug 14 and recess joint. The bottom end of the support plate 5 is provided with a rail 12 on the inside.

This a compression former for smashing back agricultural forage, during the use, through carrying out external power supply with second motor 401, make second motor 401 rotate, and then make threaded sleeve 402 rotate, because the inboard top fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 404 of screw rod 403, sliding sleeve 404 and compression plate 13 fixed connection, compression plate 13 is installed in the inside of first compression chamber 8 and second compression chamber 9, first compression chamber 8 and second compression chamber 9 and second arc 7 fixed connection, the inside of second arc 7 slip joint and every two sets of concave plate 6, concave plate 6 and backup pad 5 fixed connection, therefore screw rod 403 can move about under the effect of threaded sleeve 402, thereby realize opening and closing of first compression chamber 8 and second compression chamber 9, when first compression chamber 8 and second compression chamber 9 carry out the inboard removal and realize closing, because the resistance effect of a plurality of sets of second spring 406, and the first compression chamber 8 and the second compression chamber 9 are fixedly supported and connected through the second arc-shaped plate 7, the tail end of the second arc-shaped plate 7 is provided with a roller, so that the resistance of the first compression chamber 8 and the second compression chamber 9 in the moving process is greatly reduced, therefore, the screw 403 can push the first compression chamber 8, the second compression chamber 9 and the compression plate 13 to move inwards together, so that the first compression chamber 8 and the second compression chamber 9 are combined into a sealed cavity, at the moment, the second motor 401 is closed, when the forage is compressed and formed by the compression cover 11 in the sealed cavity, the screw is continuously moved by continuously opening the second motor 401, so that the compression plate 13 is pushed to move inwards for a short distance, so as to extrude and compress the forage, and complete the final forming, and finally, the compression plate 11 is retracted into the first compression chamber 8 and the second compression chamber 9 by reversing the second motor 401, and utilize compression plate 11 to pull first compression chamber 8 and the outside lateral shifting of second compression chamber 9 for separation is opened to first compression chamber 8 and second compression chamber 9, and the forage after will compressing freely falls to put on track 12, carries to the coating machine station position by track 12 and carries out the diolame with the forage and handle, and track 12 slope is placed, and fixed connection is inboard in the bottom of backup pad 5. It should be noted that the first baffle 407 and the second baffle 408 are provided to limit the position of the compression plate 13, so as to prevent the compression plate 13 from deviating too much, thereby pressing and deforming the forage seriously, and at the same time, the second spring 406 is easier to mount by the second baffle 408; specifically, when the second spring 406, the first baffle 407, the second baffle 408 and the bolt 409 are installed, the first baffle 407 and the second baffle 408 are stacked, punched and tapped in advance, then the first baffle 407 is fixedly connected to the compression plate 11, the second baffle 408 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first compression cavity 8 and the inside of the second compression cavity 9, finally, the second spring 406 is placed in the punched holes of the first baffle 407 and the second baffle 408, and the bolt 409 is screwed into the inside of the second baffle 408; in addition, the bump 14 and the groove are provided to better seal the first compression chamber 8 and the second compression chamber 9 when they are closed; in addition, the first arc-shaped plate 405 is provided for cooperating with the sliding sleeve 404, so that the sliding sleeve 404 can move back and forth inside the first arc-shaped plate 405, the first compression chamber 8 and the second compression chamber 9 for increasing the contact range of the sliding sleeve 404 from left to right.

The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a compression former for smashing back agricultural forage, includes fixed plate (1) and compressing mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the compression mechanism (2) comprises a connecting plate (201), a toothed strip (202), a shaft sleeve (203), a pin (204), a movable sliding plate (205), a rack (206), a first spring (207), a gear (208), a first motor (209), a communication square groove (210), a first sliding groove (211), a second sliding groove (212), a first T-shaped block (213) and a second T-shaped block (214);

a connecting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixed plate block (1), a first sliding groove (211) is formed in the middle of the front face of the connecting plate (201), a toothed strip (202) is arranged inside the lower portion of the first sliding groove (211), shaft sleeves (203) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the toothed strip (202), pins (204) are fixedly connected to the upper portion of each shaft sleeve (203), a movable sliding plate (205) is connected to the top end of each pin (204) in a penetrating mode, a rack (206) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each movable sliding plate (205), a gear (208) is connected to the upper portion of each rack (206) in a toothed mode, a first motor (209) is fixedly connected to the right side of each gear (208), and the first motor (209) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate block (1) through a mounting seat;

a first spring (207) is sleeved on the outer wall below the pin (204), the top end of the first spring (207) is fixedly connected with the movable sliding plate (205), and the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve (203);

a communication square groove (210) is formed in the middle of the connecting plate (201), a second sliding groove (212) is formed in the reverse side of the connecting plate, a first T-shaped block (213) is clamped inside the lower portion of the second sliding groove (212), and the inner side end of the first T-shaped block (213) penetrates through the communication square groove (210) and is fixedly connected with the reverse side of the toothed bar (202);

a second T-shaped block (214) is clamped inside the upper part of the second sliding chute (212), and the inner side end of the second T-shaped block (214) penetrates through the communication square groove (210) to be fixedly connected with the reverse side of the movable sliding plate (205);

the left end and the right end below the fixed plate (1) are fixedly connected with a supporting plate (5), a moving assembly (4) is arranged below the supporting plate (5), and the moving assembly (4) comprises a second motor (401), a threaded sleeve (402), a screw rod (403), a sliding sleeve (404), a first arc-shaped plate (405), a second spring (406), a first baffle plate (407), a second baffle plate (408) and a bolt (409);

a second motor (401) is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower portion of each of the two groups of support plates (5), a threaded sleeve (402) is fixedly connected to a top rotating shaft on the inner side of the second motor (401), a screw rod (403) is connected to the inner side of the threaded sleeve (402) in a threaded manner, a sliding sleeve (404) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the screw rod (403), and a first arc-shaped plate (405) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (404);

four groups of concave plates (6) are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end above the supporting plate (5), second arc-shaped plates (7) are arranged on the left side and the right side of each two groups of concave plates (6), the left two groups of second arc-shaped plates (7) are fixedly connected with second compression chambers (9), the right two groups of second arc-shaped plates (7) are fixedly connected with first compression chambers (8), and the outer walls of the first compression chambers (8) and the second compression chambers (9) are fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped plates (405);

the compression plates (13) are arranged in the first compression cavity (8) and the second compression cavity (9), the compression plates (13) are fixedly connected with the inner end of the sliding sleeve (404), and the sliding sleeve (404) penetrates through the first compression cavity (8) and the second compression cavity (9);

the top and the bottom of the compression plate (13) are fixedly connected with a first baffle plate (407), the inner side of the first baffle plate (407) is provided with a plurality of second springs (406), the inner side of each second spring (406) is provided with a bolt (409), the outer wall of each bolt (409) is provided with a second baffle plate (408), the second baffle plate (408) is fixedly connected with the first compression cavity (8) and the second compression cavity (9), and the bolts (409) are in threaded connection with the inner part of the second baffle plate (408).

2. A compression forming apparatus for ground agricultural forage according to claim 1, wherein: an adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged below the rack (202), and the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic rod (301), a support rod (302), a hollow plate (303) and a sliding block (304);

the bottom of the lower portion of the rack bar (202) is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (301), the bottom of the telescopic rod (301) is fixedly connected with a compression cover (11), the left side and the right side of the top end of the telescopic rod are movably connected with supporting rods (302), the tail end of each supporting rod (302) is movably connected with a sliding block (304), the outer wall of each sliding block (304) is provided with a hollow plate (303), each sliding block (304) is clamped inside the corresponding hollow plate (303), and each hollow plate (303) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper portion of the compression cover (11);

the front surface of the compression cover (11) is provided with a feed inlet (10).

3. A compacting apparatus for crushed agricultural fodder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with lug (14) of second compression chamber (9), the left side end of first compression chamber (8) is seted up flutedly, lug (14) with the recess joint.

4. A compression forming apparatus for ground agricultural forage according to claim 1, wherein: and a track (12) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the supporting plate (5).

Images