CN108930417A - A kind of multifunctional and composite type is relieved the people in stricken areas movable plank house - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional and composite type is relieved the people in stricken areas movable plank house Download PDFInfo
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- CN108930417A CN108930417A CN201810839945.0A CN201810839945A CN108930417A CN 108930417 A CN108930417 A CN 108930417A CN 201810839945 A CN201810839945 A CN 201810839945A CN 108930417 A CN108930417 A CN 108930417A
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional and composite type lightweight movable plank houses suitable for movable plank house of relieving the people in stricken areas.According to the Special use requirement for movable plank house of relieving the people in stricken areas, four panel body of board house includes 2 layers of flame-retardant layer, 2 layers of waterproof layer, 1 layer of thermal insulation layer and 1 layer of puigging composition, is broadly divided into two class of summer heat insulation type and Winter protection type.Plate body composition is successively 1 layer of 3 millimeters of ultra-thin fire-resistant coating layer, 1 layer of 2 millimeters thick color steel plate, 1 layer of 2 millimeters thick centrifugally glass-wool spray coating, 1 layer of 25 millimeters thick phase-change material (PCM), 1 layer of 2 millimeters thick color steel plate and 3 millimeters of ultra-thin fire-resistant coatings from outdoor to indoor sequence, 55 millimeters of overall thickness.By the rational design to board house window, the basic improvement of the functions such as ventilation smoke exhaust is realized.The novel movable plank house of relieving the people in stricken areas have the characteristics that fire-retardant sound insulation, insulating water-proof, it is light ventilation, it is flexible for installation, can effectively solve the problems such as personnel's thermal comfort is low, indoor thermal environment is severe in existing board house of relieving the people in stricken areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, specifically a kind of multifunctional and composite type is relieved the people in stricken areas movable plank house.
Background technique
Lightweight movable plank house is one kind using light steel as skeleton, using battenboard as the environmental protection and economy type makeshift house of cladding
Room has the characteristics that thin structure, light weight, installation are fast.These temporary buildings have played important during China's earthquake relief work
Effect, provide timely living environment for masses suffering from disaster.By taking 5.12 Wenchuan earthquakes in 2008 are rescued as an example, the condition of a disaster occurs
In summer, disaster-stricken rear reconstruction engineering influences, and masses suffering from disaster need to live the long period in movable plank house.
However, thermal inertia is smaller since current lightweight movable plank house plate body thermal property is poor, do not have good guarantor
Warm heat insulation can not meet the actual needs such as sound insulation, fire prevention and smoke evacuation that the disaster area masses hang up one's hat, so that it be made to be sought
The board house living environment made is more severe, and indoor occupant thermal comfort is poor, is unfavorable for masses suffering from disaster's somatic damage or psychology wound
The fast quick-recovery of wound.
When the movable plank house for aiming at disaster relief design is lived for a long time for the disaster area masses in use, being primarily present following five
A problem.
Heat-proof quality is poor: comparing with traditional brick wall structure house, movable plank house plate body uses 50~120 millimeters of color steel clamps more
Core plate, installs light, is conducive to big batch and transports and quickly investment disaster area use, but battenboard have a single function and gas permeability compared with
Difference, when daytime, intensity of solar radiation was larger, temperature is high than outdoor in board house, and " greenhouse effects " are obvious.
Soundproof effect is weak: since masses suffering from disaster need to live the long period in board house, existing board house plate body is relatively thin, no sound insulation
Function, to accelerate disaster area reconstruction, exterior components vehicle and all kinds of instruments day and night operated, and round-trip frequently noise is larger, to by
Calamity injury, which rests and normally works and rests, causes larger inconvenience.
Ventilation smoke exhaust scarce capacity: raw seldom in board house due to during the disaster relief, there is professional to be responsible for diet arrangement etc.
Work is cooked, but is waiting very long period to be reconstructed, and masses suffering from disaster need to inevitably cook in board house, heat up water, and simultaneously
The air pollution of the confined space in board house is caused, both the ventilation smoke exhaust Functional Design of board house or very necessary.
Fire protecting performance is to be improved: the plate body battenboard of existing movable plank house mainly by extrusion formings such as hard polyaminoesters,
Fire protecting performance is poor, and can discharge the dense smoke containing hydrogen cyanide when polyurethane burning.Strictly, science, effectively manage, make kindling material remote
It is one of the important channel for preventing color steel plate room fire from occurring from inflammable color steel plate room sandwich packing material.
Therefore, to improve the indoor occupant living environment of the temporary buildings such as movable plank house of relieving the people in stricken areas, meet disaster-stricken group conscientiously
Many long-term lives, which are lived, to be needed, it is necessary to the performances such as the heat-insulated of movable plank house, sound insulation, ventilation, smoke evacuation, fire prevention of relieving the people in stricken areas are improved,
In addition, this should also be completed on the basis of not increasing lightweight building enclosure thickness and quality.Therefore, research and develop one kind have both it is above
Function, the multifunctional and composite type for meeting all kinds of demands of masses suffering from disaster movable plank house of relieving the people in stricken areas are very necessary.
Summary of the invention
For masses suffering from disaster to the real life demand for building for temporary habitation of relieving the people in stricken areas, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind with good
Good heat-insulated, sound insulation every the functions such as smelly, ventilation and fire prevention and meets the multi-functional of the frivolous light feature of the temporary buildings such as board house of relieving the people in stricken areas
Compound movable plank house of relieving the people in stricken areas.
Basic ideas of the invention are: by 2 layers of flame-retardant layer (10), 2 layers of waterproof layer (11), 1 layer of thermal insulation layer (13) and 1 layer
Puigging (12) constitutes composite multi-layer lightweight panel, is broadly divided into two class of summer heat insulation type and Winter protection type.And by plate
The basic improvement of the functions such as ventilation smoke exhaust in board house of relieving the people in stricken areas is realized in the rational design of room window.
For masses suffering from disaster to the real life demand for building for temporary habitation of relieving the people in stricken areas, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind with good
Good heat-insulated, sound insulation every the functions such as smelly, ventilation and fire prevention and meets the multi-functional of the frivolous light feature of the temporary buildings such as board house of relieving the people in stricken areas
Compound movable plank house of relieving the people in stricken areas.
The present invention solves technical solution used by key technical problem: multifunctional and composite type is relieved the people in stricken areas movable plank house plate body
Include 4 kinds of interlayers according to the needs of different vital functions, is 3 millimeters of ultra-thin fire-resistant coating layers (10), 2 millimeters thicks coloured silk respectively
Steel plate (11), 20 millimeters thick centrifugally glass-wool spray coatings (12), 25 millimeters thick phase-change materials (PCM) (13).
Secondly, according to ventilation smoke exhaust demand, it is provided with that position is corresponding, equal-sized side window hole on movable plank house side wall
The area ratio of side wall window opening and side wall is 0.05~0.14；Movable plank house roof is provided with that position is corresponding, equal-sized smoke evacuation
Window opening (7), the area ratio with roof are 0.01~0.03, and window can voluntarily be switched according to ventilation smoke exhaust demand.
Again, it is relieved the people in stricken areas board house insulation requirement according to summer, passes to interior to reduce outdoor heat as far as possible, ensure indoor
The stabilization of temperature, phase-change material layers (PCM) should be at this time sequence with outside to indoor, lightweight goes along with sb. to guard him knot close to indoor
The structure type of structure is respectively ultra-thin fire-resistant coating layer (10), color steel plate (11), centrifugally glass-wool spray coating (12), phase transformation
Material (PCM)) (13), color steel plate (11) and ultrathin water-repellent paint (10), 55 millimeters of overall thickness.
Finally, being relieved the people in stricken areas board house thermal requirements according to winter, for accumulation effect of the heat in building enclosure outside enhanced room
And interior is passed to, ensure the stabilization of room temperature, phase-change material layers (PCM) should be close to outside, at this time with outside to interior
Side is sequence, and the structure type of lightweight building enclosure is respectively ultra-thin fire-resistant coating layer (10), color steel plate (11), phase-change material
(PCM) (13), centrifugally glass-wool spray coating (12), color steel plate (11) and ultrathin water-repellent paint (10), 55 millimeters of overall thickness.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the flame-retardant layer is 3 millimeters of ultra-thin fire-resistant coating layers (10).Ultra-thin steel structure is anti-
Fiery coating refers within coating layer thickness 3mm (containing 3mm), and expansion foams when high temperature, steel knot of the fire endurance generally within 2h
Structure fireproof coating.Have the characteristics that superior bond strength, weather-proof water-tolerant, good leveling property, good decorative property.Since such is anti-
Fiery paint coatings are ultra-thin, save coating to reduce engineering total cost, and steel construction is made to have obtained effective flameproof protection, prevent
Fiery effect is fine.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the waterproof layer is 2 millimeters thick color steel plates (11).It is a kind of steel with organic coating
Plate, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, thermal coefficient λ≤0.041w/mk；Light-weight, about 10-13 Kilograms Per Square Meter is equivalent to the 1/ of brick wall
30；Intensity is high, can make smallpox building enclosure plate load-bearing, and the general house bending resistance resistance to compression does not have to beam column；And it is flexible for installation quick:
40% or more construction period can be shortened.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the thermal insulation layer is 25 millimeters thick phase-change materials (PCM) (13).Phase-change material (PCM-
Phase Change Material) refer to and varies with temperature and change state of matter and the substance of latent heat can be provided.Change physics
The process of property is known as phase transition process, and at this moment phase-change material will absorb or discharge a large amount of latent heat, stablizes indoor thermal environment, effectively
Substantially weaken " greenhouse effects " and " cold type effect ".
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the puigging is 20 millimeters thick centrifugally glass-wool spray coatings (12).Centrifugally glass-wool
It is fiber multihole sound-absorbing material, sound absorbing mechanism is the hole that material internal has a large amount of small connections, and sound wave is along these holes
It can go deep into material internal, rubbing action, which occurs, with material can convert thermal energy for sound.Sound absorption characteristics are increasing with frequency,
Acoustic absorptivity is gradually increased.
Compared with prior art, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
This multifunctional and composite type movable plank house of relieving the people in stricken areas has the advantages that waterproof, fire-retardant, heat-insulated, sound insulation and easy ventilation smoke exhaust.Pass through
The collocation of common board house plate body it is compound enter ultrathin fire resistant coating (10), centrifugally glass-wool spraying puigging (12) and phase-change material
(PCM) flexible use and the functional diversities of board house of relieving the people in stricken areas are realized in thermal insulation layer (13).
Board house area and the scientific and reasonable design of window opening area progress of relieving the people in stricken areas are realized multi-functional compound by scientific experiment
Type board house of relieving the people in stricken areas is fundamentally improved in terms of the functions such as ventilation, ventilation and smoke evacuation.
The multifunctional and composite type is relieved the people in stricken areas, and movable plank house plate body thermal property is high, and summer is heat-insulated and Winter protection effect is good, fills
Phase-change material (PCM) heat energy absorbing and releasing power has been waved in distribution；The board house that can targetedly solve to relieve the people in stricken areas simultaneously occurs all kinds of in rescue
Practical problem improves the life living quality of masses suffering from disaster, it is helped to return normal life and work as early as possible.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention is further described with example with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the abstract of description attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is summer heat insulation type plate body section structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is Winter protection template body section structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of setting side window of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of setting vent window of the invention.
It is attached marked in the figure: 1- supporting steel frame；The compound plate body of 2-；3- side plate；4- top plate；5- side window family；6- entry door；7- row
Smokestack；8- screen window；9- motor-operated fan；10- ultra-thin fire-resistant coating layer；11- color steel plate；12- centrifugally glass-wool spray coating；
13- phase-change material (PCM)；14- window shade.
Specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with examples and drawings, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of multifunctional and composite type and relieves the people in stricken areas movable plank house, as shown in Figure 1, include supporting steel frame (1) and
The compound plate body (2) being arranged on supporting steel frame (1), the compound plate body are made of side plate (3) and top plate (4), on side plate (3)
It is provided with corresponding position, equal-sized side window family (5) and entry door (6), is provided with that position is corresponding, size phase on top plate (4)
Deng vent window (7), be provided with that screen window (8) is mosquito-proof, and vent window is provided with motor switch exhaust fan on (7) on side window (5)
(9)。
If disaster area betides summer, as shown in Fig. 2, to prevent the incoming interior of heat as far as possible, summer heat insulation type is compound
Plate body (2) is characterized in that composition sequence of phase-change material (13) thermal insulation layer in indoor, plate body from outside to indoor are as follows:
1 layer of 3 millimeters of ultra-thin fire-resistant coating layer (10), 1 layer of 2 millimeters thick color steel plate (11), 1 layer of 2 millimeters thick centrifugally glass-wool spray coating
(12), the ultrathin water-repellent paint of 1 layer of 25 millimeters thick phase-change material (PCM) (13), 1 layer of 2 millimeters thick color steel plate (11) and 3 millimeters
(10), 55 millimeters of overall thickness.
If disaster area betides winter, as shown in figure 3, Winter protection type is compound as to prevent heat outflow outdoor as possible
Plate body (2) is characterized in that composition sequence of phase-change material (13) thermal insulation layer in outside, plate body from outside to indoor are as follows:
1 layer of 3 millimeters of ultra-thin fire-resistant coating layer (10), 1 layer of 2 millimeters thick color steel plate (11), 1 layer of 25 millimeters thick phase-change material (PCM)
(13), the ultrathin water-repellent paint of 1 layer of 2 millimeters thick centrifugally glass-wool spray coating (12), 1 layer of 2 millimeters thick color steel plate (11) and 3 millimeters
(10), 55 millimeters of overall thickness.
Corresponding position, equal-sized side window family (5) and entry door (6) are provided on side plate (3), as shown in figure 4, opening
If side window family (5) in have the window shade (14) more bigger than side window family (5), side window family (5) and entry door (6) are rectangle,
And it is prefabricated with anti-mosquito screen window (8).Various weather conditions are adapted to, the ease of use of masses suffering from disaster is increased.
It is provided with that position is corresponding, equal-sized vent window (7) on top plate (4), as shown in figure 5, vent window (7) is positive
It is rectangular, and motor switch smoke ejector (9) are prefabricated with, meet equal ventilation smoke exhausts demand of cooking of lighting a fire in board house.
The invention proposes a kind of design of multifunctional and composite type movable plank house, for being met in the practical application for board house of relieving the people in stricken areas
The variety of problems arrived, from the heat-insulated, fire-retardant of movable plank house of relieving the people in stricken areas, smoke evacuation and the technical indicators angle such as sound insulation into existing board house into
Row optimization is compound, and movable plank house of relieving the people in stricken areas also needs to comprehensively consider economic characteristic light, easy to install.
The present invention is as movable plank house of relieving the people in stricken areas, not only vdiverse in function, newly-increased ventilation smoke exhaust function, and 55 milli of plate body overall thickness
Rice, plate body layering are also all made of light material, and structure is simply easily installed；, it is particularly suitable for the settlement in Post disaster relief and relieves the people in stricken areas
It is promoted the use of in movable plank house construction.
Design philosophy and feature of the invention has sufficiently had shown and described in the above content, and its object is to make this field
Interior technical staff cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
So a variety of variations, modification, replacement and deformation made by all principles revealed according to the present invention, mentality of designing, in this hair
Within bright protection scope.
Claims (7)
- The movable plank house plate body 1. a kind of multifunctional and composite type is relieved the people in stricken areas, it is characterised in that: the plate body is by flame-retardant layer (10), waterproof layer (11), puigging (12), thermal insulation layer (13) composition.
- 2. movable plank house plate body according to claim 1 of relieving the people in stricken areas, it is characterised in that: the flame-retardant layer (10) is 2 layers 3 millimeters Thick ultra-thin fire-resistant coating layer is accompanied by ammonium polyphosphate and titanium dioxide, using polymethacrylates as base-material adhesive with 200# Solvent naphtha is combined for solvent.
- 3. movable plank house plate body according to claim 1 of relieving the people in stricken areas, it is characterised in that: the waterproof layer (11) is 2 millimeters thicks Color steel plate.
- 4. movable plank house plate body according to claim 1 of relieving the people in stricken areas, it is characterised in that: the puigging (12) is 20 millimeters thicks Centrifugally glass-wool spray coating.
- The movable plank house plate body 5. a kind of multifunctional and composite type according to claim 1 is relieved the people in stricken areas, it is characterised in that: described heat-insulated Layer (13) is 25 millimeters thick phase-change materials (PCM).
- The movable plank house plate body 6. summer heat insulation type is relieved the people in stricken areas, it is characterised in that: the plate body from outdoor to indoor structural order successively It is flame-retardant layer (10), waterproof layer (11), puigging (12), thermal insulation layer (13), waterproof layer (11) and flame-retardant layer (10).
- The movable plank house plate body 7. Winter protection type is relieved the people in stricken areas, it is characterised in that: the plate body from outdoor to indoor structural order successively It is flame-retardant layer (10), waterproof layer (11), thermal insulation layer (13), puigging (12), waterproof layer (11) and flame-retardant layer (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810839945.0A CN108930417A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of multifunctional and composite type is relieved the people in stricken areas movable plank house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810839945.0A CN108930417A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of multifunctional and composite type is relieved the people in stricken areas movable plank house |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108930417A true CN108930417A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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| CN201810839945.0A Pending CN108930417A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of multifunctional and composite type is relieved the people in stricken areas movable plank house |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH073935A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1995-01-06 | Toho Kenzai:Kk | Fire resisting/sound insulating construction ceiling board |
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| CN204551879U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-12 | 龙夫勇 | A kind of Novel fireproof sound-insulating chromatic steel sandwich plate |
| CN204983225U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-01-20 | 四川省工业设备安装公司 | Wall structure |
| CN206829671U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-01-02 | 盘锦华晨石油装备制造有限公司 | Flame-proof environmental protection acoustic insulation shock-proof thermal insulation moveable house |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810839945.0A patent/CN108930417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH073935A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1995-01-06 | Toho Kenzai:Kk | Fire resisting/sound insulating construction ceiling board |
| CN103147523A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-06-12 | 四川大学 | Novel thermal insulation light enclosure |
| CN204551879U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-12 | 龙夫勇 | A kind of Novel fireproof sound-insulating chromatic steel sandwich plate |
| CN204983225U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-01-20 | 四川省工业设备安装公司 | Wall structure |
| CN206829671U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-01-02 | 盘锦华晨石油装备制造有限公司 | Flame-proof environmental protection acoustic insulation shock-proof thermal insulation moveable house |
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Application publication date: 20181204 |