CN108930118A - A kind of dyeing and printing process of efficient desizing - Google Patents
A kind of dyeing and printing process of efficient desizing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108930118A CN108930118A CN201810682841.3A CN201810682841A CN108930118A CN 108930118 A CN108930118 A CN 108930118A CN 201810682841 A CN201810682841 A CN 201810682841A CN 108930118 A CN108930118 A CN 108930118A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- desizing
- solid
- dyeing
- machine
- Prior art date
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- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 307
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C9/00—Singeing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C9/00—Singeing
- D06C9/04—Singeing by contact with heated elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
- D06B5/02—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length
- D06B5/08—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length through fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
- D06B23/023—Guiding rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/12—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in zig-zag manner over series of guiding means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of dyeing and printing process of efficient desizing, and the dyeing and printing process of the efficient desizing is delivered to gassing frame by conveyer belt, gassing frame burns up the villus on cloth the following steps are included: 1., by cloth be placed on conveyer belt；2., the cloth singed is delivered to desizing machine through conveyer belt, the desizing roller in desizing machine carries out desizing treatment to cloth；3., the cloth crossed through desizing treatment is delivered to scouring machine by conveyer belt, high temperature scouring is carried out to cloth by scouring machine；4., the cloth after kiering carry out decontamination processing through the exclusion device on scouring machine again；5., then again by the cloth after decontamination rinsing bowl carry out water washing operations；6., washing after cloth be delivered to overflow dyeing machine through conveyer belt, dyeing processing is carried out to cloth by overflow dyeing machine.Compared with prior art, the desizing efficiency when present invention greatly improves cloth desizing, and print and dye that effect is good, and labor intensity is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cloth field of printing and dyeing, and in particular to be a kind of efficient desizing dyeing and printing process.
Background technique
Currently, the development of cloth dyeing is more and more quicker, competition is more and more fierce, and the ink application processes of cloth are determined
The quality of cloth finished product is determined, therefore the dyeing and printing process of cloth plays very important status in cloth production field.Tradition
Cloth dyeing and printing process generally comprise singe, desizing, the techniques such as kiering and printing and dyeing, and traditional singeing is by fabric
Open width quickly passes through thermal-flame, or red-hot metal surface of nuzzling up makes the villus of cloth cover be rapidly heated and fires
It burns, to effectively remove design on fabric surface villus.Then it send by the cloth after singeing to the desizing of next step, moves back
Slurry has mainly coated slurry before warp thread weaving, so that the intensity and wearability of warp thread are improved, but these slurries are printing
It will increase the consumption of dye chemical drug product when dye, it is therefore desirable to carry out de-sizing operation.Enter boiling after desizing, to further go
Except the slurry not completely removed and most of natural impurity, then after washing, so that impurity is removed from cloth, finally carry out
The printing and dyeing operation of cloth is completed in dyeing.However, the contact area of traditional singeing, cloth and flame or metal surface
It is smaller, so that the cloth area that villus is burned off after a flame is also smaller, need repeatedly to singe, low efficiency
Under.Cloth is immersed in water when traditional desizing and is cleaned repeatedly, inconvenient and desizing inefficiency.And traditional kiering
When, it is required to manually clean cloth after usual cloth kiering, large labor intensity, low efficiency.And it is being dyed
When technique, dyestuff in traditional dyeing box by a period of time use after, since the gravity of dyestuff can occur
Precipitating, needs to be stirred again, need to be by cloth in order not to destroy cloth when allowing dyestuff to be mixed with aqueous solution, and stirring
It takes out, so that entire dyeing course stops, thus greatly reducing dyeing efficiency.
In view of this, the applicant furthers investigate regarding to the issue above, there is this case generation then.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dyeing and printing process of efficient desizing, high with desizing effect, printing and dyeing
Effect is good, the low feature of labor intensity.
In order to achieve the above objectives, solution of the invention is:
A kind of dyeing and printing process of efficient desizing, wherein the dyeing and printing process the following steps are included:
1., cloth is placed on conveyer belt, gassing frame is delivered to by conveyer belt, gassing frame burns up the suede on cloth
Hair；
2., the cloth singed is delivered to desizing machine through conveyer belt, desizing machine carries out desizing treatment to cloth；It is described to move back
Pulp grinder include second base, desizing cover, the second rotation axis, the second motor, desizing roller, compress bar, the first solid draw cloth member and
Second solid draws cloth member, and the length direction of the second base is consistent with cloth direction of advance to be arranged, and the desizing cover is located at
In the second base, the top of the desizing cover is additionally provided with Water outlet spray head, and the both sides of the desizing cover are equipped with cloth stream
It opens one's mouth, second rotation axis is arranged along the length direction of second base, and second motor drives second rotation axis to turn
Dynamic, the desizing roller is located in second rotation axis and rotates under the drive of the second rotation axis, the second base packet
Pedestal and the second rear base before including second, pedestal is located at before the second rear base before described second, the compress bar, first three-dimensional
Draw cloth member and the second solid draw cloth member along cloth direction of advance interval be located at second before on pedestal, the compress bar and the second bottom
Seat is mutually horizontally disposed with, first solid draw cloth member and the second solid to draw cloth member include base accessory and guiding piece, the base accessory is set
The guiding piece bottom and with second before pedestal connect, the guiding piece includes intrados and extrados, the intrados
Arc length be less than the arc length of extrados, first solid draws cloth member and the second solid draws cloth member and is located at second base width
The two sides in direction, the intrados that the intrados that first solid draws cloth member draws cloth member with the second solid is oppositely arranged, in desizing
The cloth of machine successively passes through compress bar, the first solid draws cloth member, the second solid draws cloth member, cloth flow ports, desizing roller and
Cloth flow ports；
3., the cloth crossed through desizing treatment is delivered to scouring machine by conveyer belt, high temperature is carried out to cloth by scouring machine
Kiering；
4., the cloth after kiering carry out decontamination processing through the exclusion device on scouring machine again；
5., then again by the cloth after decontamination rinsing bowl carry out water washing operations；
6., washing after cloth be delivered to overflow dyeing machine through conveyer belt, dyeing processing is carried out to cloth by overflow dyeing machine.
Further, water accommodating groove is additionally provided on the desizing machine, the water accommodating groove is located in the second base and position
In the lower section of the desizing cover, the side of the water accommodating groove is additionally provided with the second water outlet, and second water outlet passes through water pipe
It is connected to first water inlet.
Further, the separating plate with discharge orifice is additionally provided on the desizing machine, the separating plate is horizontally placed on water receipts
Receive slot inside and the separating plate be located at water accommodating groove level height half position.
Further, the compress bar on the desizing machine, the first solid draw cloth member and the second solid draw cloth member there are two and
It is symmetrical arranged about desizing cover, symmetrically arranged compress bar, the first solid draw cloth member and the second solid draws cloth member and is each provided at the
On two rear bases, cloth successively passes through compress bar, the first solid draws cloth member, the second solid draws cloth member, desizing roller, the second solid
Draw cloth member, the first solid draws cloth member and compress bar.
After adopting the above structure, the dyeing and printing process of a kind of efficient desizing of the present invention passes through the cloth after singing
Material is delivered to desizing machine by conveyer belt, and the compress bar, the first solid in desizing machine draw cloth member and the second solid draws cloth member
Under cooperation, so that cloth is gradually become three-dimensional spiral status by horizontal transport status, so that cloth is easier and moves back
Roller cooperation is starched, and de-sizing operation is carried out to cloth, and under the water outlet of Water outlet spray head cleaning, complete the desizing to cloth.
Compared with prior art, the desizing efficiency when present invention substantially increases cloth desizing, and substantially increase simultaneously
The desizing effect of cloth, has saved the energy, has reduced labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of gassing frame in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of gassing frame in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of gassing frame in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is annular electro thermometal cylinder, shaping drum bag and the cooperation of zone negative pressure device in the present invention in gassing frame
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the shaping drum bag in the present invention in gassing frame.
Fig. 6 is that stereochemical structure when zone negative pressure device and annular electro thermometal cylinder decompose in gassing frame in the present invention is illustrated
Figure.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of desizing machine in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the front view of partial cross in desizing machine in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the top view of desizing machine in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of scouring machine in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of dyeing machine in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of dyeing machine in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the top view of dyeing machine in the present invention.
In figure:
Gassing frame -1；First base -11；Support frame -12；First motor -13；
First rotation axis -14；Annular electro thermometal cylinder -15；Inner cavity -151；
Adsorption hole -152；Shaping drum bag -16；Venthole -161；First water inlet -162；
First water outlet -163；First draws cloth holder -171；Second draws cloth holder -172；
Third draws cloth holder -173；4th draws cloth holder -174；Take out negative pressure device -18；
Pump-line -181；Bottom plate -191；First hang plate -192；Second hang plate -193；
First side plate -194；Second side plate -195；Unclosed cavity -196；
Desizing machine -2；Second base -21；Pedestal -211 before second；Second rear base -212；
Desizing cover -22；Cloth flow ports -221；Second rotation axis -23；Desizing roller -24；
Compress bar -25；First solid draws cloth member -26；Second solid draws cloth member -27；
Base accessory -271；Guiding piece -272；Intrados -2721；Extrados -2722；
Water outlet spray head -28；Water accommodating groove -29；Second water outlet -291；Separating plate -292；
Discharge orifice -2921；Filter screen -293；
Scouring machine -3；Kiering case -31；First storing roller -311；Second storing roller -312；
Exclusion device -32；Clean bracket -321；Rotate gear -322；Lifting rack -323；
Pressing cloth piece -324；First connector -325；High-pressure nozzle -326；Impurity accommodating chamber -327；
Third water outlet -3271；Clean conveyer belt -328；Conveying roller -329；
Second connector 3210；Rinsing bowl -33；Enter hydraulic pressure bar -331；Wash guide rod -332；
Overflow dyeing machine -4；Third pedestal -41；Dyeing box -42；First dyeing fabric guide roll -431；
Second dyeing fabric guide roll -432；Third dyes fabric guide roll -433；Blowing hot-air device -44；
Wind pipe -441；Check valve -442；Stirring motor -45；Agitating shaft -451；
Stirring sheet -452；Guard plate -46；Limbers -461.
Specific embodiment
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being explained in detail below by specific embodiment the present invention
It states.
The direction arrow A is the direction of advance of cloth in figure, and the direction arrow B is the direction of advance of removal of impurities conveyer belt.
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of dyeing and printing process of efficient desizing, wherein the dyeing and printing process of the efficient desizing include with
Lower step:
1., cloth is placed on conveyer belt, gassing frame 1 is delivered to by conveyer belt, gassing frame 1 burns up the suede on cloth
Hair；The gassing frame 1 includes first base 11, support frame 12, first motor 13, the first rotation axis 14, annular electro thermometal cylinder
15, shaping drum bag 16, zone negative pressure device, first draw cloth holder 171, second draw cloth holder 172 and take out negative pressure device 18, it is described
Support frame 12 is set up in the first base 11, one end of first rotation axis 14 horizontal through support frame as described above 12 and with
First motor 13 connects, and the other end of first rotation axis 14 is connect with the annular electro thermometal cylinder 15, the annular electro
Thermometal cylinder 15 is formed with inner cavity 151, is connected to if being formed on the outer peripheral surface of the annular electro thermometal cylinder 15 with inner cavity 151
An adsorption hole 152 is done, the venthole 161 to match with several adsorption holes 152 is formed on the shaping drum bag 16, is used for
The first water inlet 162 intake and the first water outlet 163 for water outlet, first water inlet 162 and the first water outlet
163 are connected to shaping drum bag 16, and the shaping drum bag 16 is located in inner cavity 151 and attaches and is connected on 151 wall of inner cavity,
The venthole 161 connection corresponding with the adsorption hole 152, the zone negative pressure device are located in the inner cavity 151, the area
Domain negative pressure device is connect with the pumping negative pressure device 18 by pump-line 181, and described first, which draws cloth holder 171 and second, draws cloth holder
172 are symmetrically distributed in the two sides of the annular electro thermometal cylinder 15, and described first, which draws cloth holder 171 and second, draws the water of cloth holder 172
Flat height is below the level height of the annular electro thermometal cylinder 15.
Cloth after adopting the above structure, when to be singed, is delivered to gassing frame by conveyer belt by the gassing frame 1
1, the run trace of cloth is that cloth initially passes through the first lower section for drawing cloth holder 171, in the outer surface by annular electro thermometal cylinder 15
Nuzzle up, the lower section for then drawing cloth holder 172 by second again is pierced by, and passes heat by the annular electro thermometal cylinder 15 in gassing frame 1
The cloth for being attached to its surface is passed, cloth is heated, so that the villus on cloth is rapidly heated and burns, and body material is tight
It is close, it heats up slower, when body is also not up to ignition point, cloth has just left ring under the rotation of annular electro thermometal cylinder 15
The surface of shape electric heating metal cylinder 15.And rotate annular electro thermometal cylinder 15 make cloth always with the sufficiently high metal watch of temperature
Face contact, and the metal surface after reducing with cloth Contact Temperature has time enough to continue as next time after heating up again
It singes and prepares.The hot water by flowing out in desizing machine 2 and scouring machine 3 is flowed through in shaping drum bag 16, to pass through annular circle
Cylinder 16 pairs of annular electro thermometal cylinders 15 of bag heat, and achieve the purpose that make full use of energy.And annular electro thermometal cylinder 15 is also
It is connected with live wire (not shown), by being powered annular electro thermometal cylinder 15 so that the surface of annular electro thermometal cylinder 15 is sent out
Heat has ensured that operation of singing has sufficiently high temperature.And under the action of taking out negative pressure device 18, by annular electro thermometal
The cloth of cylinder 15 is attracted to the outer surface of annular electro thermometal cylinder 15, so that singing more sufficiently, and effectively keeps away
Exempt from cloth to occur to deviate and influence singe range and effect of singing when singing.
2., the cloth singed is delivered to desizing machine 2 through conveyer belt, desizing machine 2 carries out desizing treatment to cloth；
3., the cloth crossed through desizing treatment is delivered to scouring machine 3 by conveyer belt, cloth is carried out by scouring machine 3 high
Warm kiering；
4., the cloth after kiering carry out decontamination processing through the exclusion device 32 on scouring machine 3 again；
5., then again by the cloth after decontamination rinsing bowl 33 carry out water washing operations；
6., washing after cloth be delivered to overflow dyeing machine 4 through conveyer belt, dyeing processing is carried out to cloth by overflow dyeing machine 4.
After using above-mentioned dyeing and printing process, so that the effect of singing of cloth is more preferable, and cloth is not when carrying out singeing
Easily deviate, and cloth is adsorbed by pumping negative pressure device 18 so that 15 pairs of clothes of annular electro thermometal cylinder carry out heating burning
The area of hair increases, and substantially increases efficiency of singing, and is then carried out by desizing machine 2, scouring machine 3 and overflow dyeing machine 4 to cloth subsequent
The processing of program, and the printing and dyeing efficiency of cloth is further increased, reduce labor intensity.
Preferably, the desizing machine 2 includes second base 21, desizing cover 22, the second rotating bar axis 23, the second motor (figure
Do not show), desizing roller 24, compress bar 25, the first solid draws cloth member 26 and the second solid draws cloth member 27, the second base 21
Length direction is consistent with cloth direction of advance to be arranged, and the desizing cover 22 is located in the second base 21, the desizing cover
22 top is additionally provided with Water outlet spray head 28, and the both sides of the desizing cover 22 are equipped with cloth flow ports 221, second rotation
Bar axis 23 is arranged along the length direction of second base 21, and second motor drives the second rotating bar axis 23 to rotate, described
Desizing roller 24 is located on the second rotating bar axis 23 and rotates under the drive of the second rotating bar axis 23；The second base
21 include pedestal 211 and the second rear base 212 before second, and pedestal 211 is located at before the second rear base 212 before described second, institute
State compress bar 25, the first solid draws cloth member 26 and the second solid draw cloth member 27 along cloth direction of advance interval be located at second before bottom
On seat 211, the compress bar 25 is horizontally disposed with 21 phase of second base, and first solid draws cloth member 26 and the second solid draws cloth
Part 27 includes base accessory 271 and guiding piece 272, the base accessory 271 be located at the bottom of the guiding piece 272 and with second before pedestal
211 connections, the guiding piece 272 include intrados 2721 and extrados 2722, and the arc length of the intrados 2721 is less than outer arc
The arc length in face 2722, first solid draws cloth member 26 and the second solid draws cloth member 27 and is located at 21 width direction of second base
Two sides, the intrados 2721 that first solid draws the intrados 2721 of cloth member 26 and the second solid draws cloth member 27 is opposite to be set
It sets, to spirally carry out cloth around the extrados 2722 prepared, and pass through guiding piece 272 for cloth preparatory
Friction so that subsequent desizing is more easier, the cloth of desizing machine 2 successively passes through compress bar 25, the first solid draws cloth member
26, the second solid draws cloth member 27, cloth flow ports 221, desizing roller 24 and cloth flow ports 221.
The desizing machine 2 after adopting the above structure, cloth is defeated after gassing frame 1 singes processing, then through conveyer belt
It send to desizing machine 2, cloth first passes through the lower section of compress bar 25, is drawing in cloth member 26 after spirally turning on one's side with the first solid
The extrados 2722 of guiding piece 272 abuts, and then again passes by the guidance drawn after spirally turning on one's side with the second solid in cloth member 27
The extrados 2722 of part 272 abuts.At this point, cloth draws cloth member 26 in the first solid and the second solid is drawn and showed between cloth member 27
Screw type structure, so that cloth cloth and desizing roller 24 when entering desizing cover 22 realize more quickly cooperation, and
And desizing roller 24 can disposably be moved back to more cloth for the cloth screw type outer surface for being looped around desizing roller 24
Slurry, improves the desizing efficiency of cloth.It is generally the desizing by way of enzyme desizing or oxidant desizing in desizing, in desizing
Under the rotation of roller 24, realizes the friction desizing to cloth, and water is sprayed downwards by Water outlet spray head 28, washing behaviour is carried out to cloth
Make, the slurry on cloth is removed to realize, i.e. completion desizing.
Preferably, the separating plate 292 with discharge orifice 2921 is additionally provided on the desizing machine 2, the separating plate 292 is horizontal
Be set to the inside of water accommodating groove 29 and the separating plate 292 be located at water accommodating groove 29 level height half position.It is described
Filter screen 293 is additionally provided in water accommodating groove 29,293 level of filter screen is located in the water accommodating groove 29 and the filter screen
293 are located at the lower section of the separating plate 292, make the slurry after cloth desizing by the separating plate 292 with discharge orifice 2921
It is separated with water, the water after separation is recycled.
Preferably, the compress bar 25 on the desizing machine 2, the first solid draw cloth member 26 and the second solid is drawn cloth member 27 and had
Two, two compress bars 25 are symmetrical arranged about desizing cover 22, and two the first solids are drawn cloth member 26 and symmetrically set about desizing cover 22
It sets, two the second solids are drawn cloth member 27 and are symmetrical arranged about desizing cover 22, and symmetrically arranged compress bar 25, the first solid draw cloth member
26 and second solid draw cloth member 27 and be each provided on the second rear base 212, cloth successively passes through compress bar 25, the first solid draws cloth member
26, the second solid draws that cloth member 27, desizing roller 24, the second solid draw cloth member 27, the first solid draws cloth member 26 and compress bar 25.It is logical
Cross symmetrically arranged compress bar 25, the first solid draws cloth member 26 and the second solid draws the setting of cloth member 27 so that through desizing roller
24 come out rear cloth can be again through the last tiling for realizing cloth of spiral rollover, and then smoothly can be delivered to next work through conveyer belt
Skill step.
Preferably, in order to which the heat that the Water outlet spray head 28 allowed in desizing machine 2 sprays the hot water spread out is fully utilized,
Water accommodating groove 29 is additionally provided on the desizing machine 2, the water accommodating groove 29 is located in the second base 21 and is located at described move back
The lower section of slurry cover 22, the side of the water accommodating groove 29 are additionally provided with the second water outlet 291, and second water outlet 291 passes through water
Pipe is connected to first water inlet 162, to carry out heat supply, more environmentally-friendly energy conservation for annular electro thermometal cylinder 15.
Preferably, the scouring machine 3 includes kiering case 31, exclusion device 32 and rinsing bowl 33, and the kiering case 31 removes
Miscellaneous device 32 and rinsing bowl 33 are successively arranged setting, are equipped with several first storing rollers 311 and several in the kiering case 31
The vertical arrangement setting of second storing roller 312, several first storing rollers 311 and several second storing rollers 312 and the first storage
Expect that roller 311 and the second storing roller 312 are arranged in vertical high cross；The exclusion device 32 includes removal of impurities bracket 321, turning gear
Wheel 322, lifting rack 323, promotion motor, pressing cloth piece 324 and the first connector 325, the removal of impurities bracket 321 are fixed on ground
On face, the two sides on the removal of impurities bracket 321 are equipped with rotate gear 322 and promote motor (not shown), the promotion motor
The rotate gear 322 is driven to rotate, there are two the lifting racks 323 and engages connection with rotate gear 322 respectively, described
The both ends of pressing cloth piece 324 are connect with the lower end of two lifting racks 323 respectively, several height are additionally provided on the pressing cloth piece 324
Spray head 326 is pressed, the water discharging direction of the high-pressure nozzle 326 is arranged downward；The rinsing bowl 33 includes into hydraulic pressure bar 331 and washing
Guide rod 332, it is described enter hydraulic pressure bar 331 be located at the inside of the rinsing bowl 33, there are two the washing guide rods 332, two washings
332 same level of guide rod is located at the side wall of the rinsing bowl 33.
After adopting the above structure, after cloth is through de-sizing operation, cloth is delivered to through conveyer belt and boils the scouring machine 3
Practice machine 3, high temperature scouring is carried out to cloth by the kiering case 31 in scouring machine 3, the first storing roller 311 and second in kiering case 31
Storing roller 312 guides cloth and is convenient for more clothes in being stored in kiering case 31 and carries out kiering simultaneously.Pass through
The setting of first storing roller 311 and the second storing roller 312 also facilitates cloth to transfer out from kiering case 31, avoids traditional handicraft
When directly pulling out to cloth, the cloth pulled out is disorderly and unsystematic and need to also be led by manually being arranged when carrying out technique next time
Inefficiency is caused, worker's amount of labour increases.Cloth after kiering then removes the impurity on cloth by exclusion device 32
It removes, the rotation by promoting motor in exclusion device 32 drives the rotation of rotate gear 322, then is mentioned by the drive of rotate gear 322
Rack gear 323 is risen to move up and down, to realize adjusting to cloth pressure, and then adjust indirectly pressing cloth piece 324 and cloth it
Between frictional force.And the extruding of certain pressure is carried out to cloth by pressing cloth piece 324, to be realized by pressing cloth piece 324 to cloth
On impurity removal and further removal to the slurry not completely removed in a upper desizing.And simultaneously by high pressure spray
First 326 pairs of clothes carry out the processing of hot water hydro-peening, reach the function that impurity and slurry are rinsed to separation from cloth, most afterwards through washing
Slot 33 carries out water washing operations to cloth, so that cloth is salubriouser, convenient in the printing and dyeing of next step, so that cloth dyeing effect is more
Add beauty.
Preferably, in order to which cloth is after kiering, impurity on cloth and slurry can more efficient and quick removals.It is described
Impurity accommodating chamber 327, removal of impurities conveyer belt 328, conveying roller 329, removal of impurities motor (not shown) and second are additionally provided on scouring machine 3
Connector 3210, the impurity accommodating chamber 327 are located at the lower section of the pressing cloth piece 324, and there are two the conveying rollers 329 and equal position
In the lower section of the pressing cloth piece 324, second connector 3210 there are two and one end of second connector 3210 with it is miscellaneous
The inner sidewall of matter accommodating chamber 327 connects, and the other end and conveying roller 329 of second connector 3210 are rotatablely connected, described to remove
Miscellaneous conveyer belt 328 is set on the conveying roller 329, and the removal of impurities motor drives the conveying roller 329 to rotate, and the removal of impurities passes
Send the direction of advance of band 328 opposite with the direction of advance of cloth.After adopting the above structure, the cloth after kiering is in pressing cloth piece
Between 324 and removal of impurities conveyer belt 328, and the direction of advance of clean conveyer belt 328 and cloth is on the contrary, to pass through removal of impurities conveyer belt
328 and pressing cloth piece 324 under the action of on cloth impurity and slurry carry out more thorough removal.Cloth passes through exclusion device
After 32, cloth is initially passed through the top of washing guide rod 332 by cloth using in rinsing bowl 33, by entering under hydraulic pressure bar 331
Side is then pierced by by the top of another washing guide rod 332, ensure that cloth can be immersed in rinsing bowl 33, to complete to cloth
The cleaning of material.
Preferably, the bottom of the kiering case 31 on the scouring machine 3 is tapered, consequently facilitating kiering case 31 is heated from bottom
When, the heated area of kiering case 31 is larger, to accelerate scouring process, shortens the kiering time, improves efficiency.The impurity accommodates
Third water outlet 3271 is additionally provided on chamber 327, the third water outlet 3271 is connected to first water inlet 162.By third
The hot water that water outlet 3271 flows out is entering in shaping drum bag 16, and then provides heat for annular electro thermometal cylinder 15, makes
Energy is obtained to be fully utilized, it is energy saving.
Preferably, the overflow dyeing machine 4 includes third pedestal 41, dyeing box 42, dyeing fabric guide roll, blowing hot-air device 44, stirs
Motor 45, agitating shaft 451 and several stirring sheets 452 are mixed, the dyeing box 42 is located at the middle part of the third pedestal 41, institute
Stating dyeing fabric guide roll includes that the first dyeing fabric guide roll 431, second dyes fabric guide roll 432 and third dyeing fabric guide roll 433, and described the
One dyeing fabric guide roll 431, second dyes fabric guide roll 432 and third dyeing fabric guide roll 433 is in symmetrical about 42 middle part of dyeing box
Two, the first dyeing fabric guide roll 431 is located at the upper surface of the third pedestal 41, and the second dyeing fabric guide roll 432 is set
Equal with the upper surface of third pedestal 41 in the inner sidewall and level height of the dyeing box 42, the third dyes fabric guide roll
433 are located at the inner sidewall of the dyeing box 42 and level height lower than the second dyeing fabric guide roll 432, the first dyeing fabric guide roll
431, the second dyeing fabric guide roll 432 and third dyeing fabric guide roll 433 are arranged in parallel, and the blowing hot-air device 44 passes through wind pipe
452 are connected to the bottom of the dyeing box 42, and the connectivity part of the wind pipe 452 and dyeing box 42 is equipped with check valve, described
Stirring motor 45 is located at the lower section in 42 outside of dyeing box, several described stirring sheets 452 are located in the dyeing box 42
Bottom, one end of the agitating shaft 451 pass vertically through the dyeing box 42 and connect with stirring motor 452, the agitating shaft 451
The other end is connect with several stirring sheets.
After above-mentioned 4 structure of overflow dyeing machine, the cloth after kiering carries out dyeing processing, and cloth is led through the first dyeing
Cloth rewinder roll 431, second is immersed in dyeing box 42 after dyeing fabric guide roll 432 and third dyeing fabric guide roll 433, and is contaminated cloth
Contain coloring agent in the solution of color, cloth is dyed by coloring agent, and since dyeing time one is long, coloring agent can precipitate
In the bottom of dyeing box 42, cause dyeing effect poor.Therefore by the blowing hot-air device 44 in above-mentioned 4 structure of overflow dyeing machine to solution
Air blowing effect and stirring sheet 452 to the stirring action of solution make precipitating after coloring agent be able to uniformly be dissolved in solution again
In, the dyeing effect of cloth is more uniform.Eliminate traditional dyeing process simultaneously also needs to stop the movement of stirring in dyeing, mentions
High dyeing efficiency.Also, blowing hot-air device 44 is to the wind for being blown into heat in solution, so that the temperature drop rate in solution becomes
Slowly, dyeing effect is improved.
Preferably, it in order to guarantee cloth dyeing safe in the dyeing box 42 for being provided with stirring sheet 452, avoids stirring
In 452 rotation process of piece, cloth is surprisingly wrapped in stirring sheet 452, to cause the damage of cloth.Then, the overflow dyeing machine 4
On be additionally provided with guard plate 46, the guard plate 46 is equipped with several limbers 461, several limbers 461 are evenly arranged on described
On guard plate 46,46 level of guard plate is located in the dyeing box 42 and the guard plate 46 is in stirring sheet and third dye
Between color fabric guide roll 433, by the setting of guard plate 46 so that cloth can be only in the top of guard plate 46, to effectively keep away
Exempt from cloth to be stirred piece stirring and damage.
Preferably, the gassing frame 1 further includes that third draws cloth holder 173 and the 4th and draws cloth holder 174, and the third draws cloth holder
173 and the 4th draw in the first base 11 for the two sides that cloth holder 174 is symmetrically distributed in the annular electro thermometal cylinder 15, and cloth is successively
By third draw cloth holder 173, first draw cloth holder 171, annular electro thermometal cylinder 15, second draws cloth holder 172 and the 4th and draws cloth holder
174.Cloth first passes through the top that third draws cloth holder 173 when singing, and in the lower section through drawing cloth holder 171 to first, then attaches
In the outer surface of annular electro thermometal cylinder 15, then the lower section for drawing cloth holder 172 through second and the 4th top for drawing cloth holder 174 are pierced by.
And third draw cloth holder 173 and the 4th draw cloth holder 174 setting so that cloth before being singed by annular electro thermometal cylinder 15
Cloth holder 173 is drawn by third, a certain amount of storage carried out to cloth, and third draws cloth holder 173 and the 4th and draws cloth holder 174 and make cloth
Expect that the height from first base 11 increases, reduces pollution of the dust to cloth because of the accumulation in long-term first base 11, thus
Guarantee that cloth is in more clean state.
Preferably, the zone negative pressure device includes bottom plate 191, the first hang plate 192, the second hang plate 193, the first side
Plate 194 and the second side plate 195, first hang plate 192 and the second hang plate 193 are along the annular electro thermometal cylinder 15
Axial direction is arranged on bottom plate 191, and first side plate 194 and the second side plate 195 are along the annular electro thermometal cylinder 15
Radial direction is arranged and is all connected with bottom plate 191, the first hang plate 192 and the second hang plate 193, and the bottom plate 191, first tilts
It is the unclosed cavity being open that plate 192, the second hang plate 193, the first side plate 194 and the second side plate 195, which are surrounded with side,
196, the unclosed cavity 196 is arranged towards surface and the unclosed cavity 196 is connected to negative pressure device 18 is taken out.Using institute
Zone negative pressure device is stated to take out the region that negative pressure device 18 extracts to be that zone negative pressure device corresponds to annular electro thermometal cylinder
15 region, and be connected to by unclosed cavity 196 with adsorption hole 152 so that by 15 surface of annular electro thermometal cylinder cloth
Under the action of taking out negative pressure device 18, the surface that cloth is attached to annular electro thermometal cylinder 15, which enters, singes, and in the annular
Under the rotation of electric heating metal cylinder 15, the cloth after singing leaves the corresponding region of zone negative pressure device, and cloth is detached from annular electric heating
Metal cylinder 15 is then run to next process.The zone negative pressure device can also be the reeded circular piece of tool, and (figure is not
Show), the groove is connected to pump-line 181.
It should be strongly noted that making the fever of annular electro thermometal cylinder 15 be existing skill by live wire in gassing frame
Art, the blowing hot-air device 44 are the prior art, the device of similar hair dryer blowout hot wind, therefore are no longer made to live wire
The principle and corresponding structure that annular electro thermometal cylinder 15 generates heat are described in detail.
Above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting product form and style of the invention, any technical field it is common
The appropriate changes or modifications that technical staff does it all should be regarded as not departing from patent category of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of dyeing and printing process of efficient desizing, which is characterized in that the dyeing and printing process of the efficient desizing the following steps are included:
1., cloth is placed on conveyer belt, gassing frame is delivered to by conveyer belt, gassing frame burns up the villus on cloth；
2., the cloth singed is delivered to desizing machine through conveyer belt, desizing machine carries out desizing treatment to cloth；The desizing machine
Draw cloth member and second including second base, desizing cover, the second rotation axis, the second motor, desizing roller, compress bar, the first solid
Solid draws cloth member, and the length direction of the second base is consistent with cloth direction of advance to be arranged, and the desizing cover is located at described
In second base, the top of the desizing cover is additionally provided with Water outlet spray head, and the both sides of the desizing cover are equipped with cloth flow ports,
Second rotation axis is arranged along the length direction of second base, and second motor drives the second rotation axis rotation, institute
It states desizing roller to be located in second rotation axis and rotate under the drive of the second rotation axis, the second base includes second
Preceding pedestal and the second rear base, pedestal is located at before the second rear base before described second, and the compress bar, the first solid draw cloth member
With the second solid draw cloth member along cloth direction of advance interval be located at second before on pedestal, the compress bar and second base phase water
Flat setting, first solid draw cloth member and the second solid to draw cloth member include base accessory and guiding piece, the base accessory is located at described
The bottom of guiding piece is simultaneously connect with pedestal before second, and the guiding piece includes intrados and extrados, the arc length of the intrados
Less than the arc length of extrados, first solid draws cloth member and the second solid draws cloth member and is located at second base width direction
Two sides, the intrados that the intrados that first solid draws cloth member draws cloth member with the second solid is oppositely arranged, in the cloth of desizing machine
Material successively by compress bar, the first solid draws cloth member, the second solid draws cloth member, cloth flow ports, desizing roller and cloth stream
It opens one's mouth；
3., the cloth crossed through desizing treatment is delivered to scouring machine by conveyer belt, high temperature scouring is carried out to cloth by scouring machine；
4., the cloth after kiering carry out decontamination processing through the exclusion device on scouring machine again；
5., then again by the cloth after decontamination rinsing bowl carry out water washing operations；
6., washing after cloth be delivered to overflow dyeing machine through conveyer belt, dyeing processing is carried out to cloth by overflow dyeing machine.
2. a kind of dyeing and printing process of efficient desizing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with water on the desizing machine
Accommodating groove, the water accommodating groove are located at the lower section in the second base and being located at the desizing cover, the side of the water accommodating groove
Portion is additionally provided with the second water outlet, and second water outlet is connected to water accommodating groove.
3. a kind of dyeing and printing process of efficient desizing as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with band on the desizing machine
There is the separating plate of discharge orifice, the separating plate is horizontally placed on the inside of water accommodating groove and the separating plate is located at water accommodating groove
The half position of level height.
4. a kind of dyeing and printing process of efficient desizing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compress on the desizing machine
Bar, the first solid draw cloth member and the second solid draw cloth member there are two and be symmetrical arranged about desizing cover, symmetrically arranged pressure
Cloth bar, the first solid draw cloth member and the second solid is drawn cloth member and is each provided on the second rear base, and cloth successively passes through compress bar, first
Solid draws cloth member, the second solid draws cloth member, desizing roller, the second solid draw cloth member, the first solid draws cloth member and compress bar.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810682841.3A CN108930118B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Efficient desizing printing and dyeing process |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810682841.3A CN108930118B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Efficient desizing printing and dyeing process |
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| CN108930118B CN108930118B (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| CN109881409A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-14 | 衢州学院 | A kind of high efficiency dyeing fabric device |
| CN109972266A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-05 | 衢州学院 | A kind of processing technology of antibacterial ultraviolet-resistannanofiber line fabric |
| CN110144690A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-20 | 浙江常鑫纺织品有限公司 | A kind of home-textile is singed integral system and the method for printing and dyeing |
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| CN108930118B (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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