CN108927212B - Iron silver oxide zeolite catalyst for controlling bromate formation in ozone oxidation process - Google Patents

Iron silver oxide zeolite catalyst for controlling bromate formation in ozone oxidation process Download PDF

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CN108927212B
CN108927212B CN201710364325.1A CN201710364325A CN108927212B CN 108927212 B CN108927212 B CN 108927212B CN 201710364325 A CN201710364325 A CN 201710364325A CN 108927212 B CN108927212 B CN 108927212B
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zeolite
ozone oxidation
solution
oxidation process
drying
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CN108927212A (en
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任刚
余燕
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Jinan University
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Jinan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/18Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
    • B01J29/20Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/24Iron group metals or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/72Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/76Iron group metals or copper
    • B01J35/396
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/20After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements in the catalyst composition comprising the molecular sieve, but not specially in or on the molecular sieve itself

Abstract

The present invention belongs to drinking water treatmentIn particular to an iron-silver oxide zeolite catalyst for controlling the generation of bromate in the ozone oxidation process. The preparation method of the zeolite catalyst comprises the following steps: adding zeolite to saturated FeCl3Centrifuging the solution, taking out a solid matter, and drying at low temperature to obtain zeolite A; adding Zeolite A to AgNO3Reacting in the solution for 5-20min, centrifuging, taking out solid, and drying at low temperature to obtain zeolite B; soaking zeolite B in alkali solution with pH of 10-11, reacting at 30-40 deg.C for 10-20min, taking out solid, and drying at 105-110 deg.C. The zeolite catalyst can effectively control bromate BrO in the ozone oxidation process on the premise of not reducing the ozone oxidation decontamination efficiency3 Generating; and the application cost is low, the operation is simple and easy, the use is safe and reliable, and the application prospect is wide.

Description

Iron silver oxide zeolite catalyst for controlling bromate formation in ozone oxidation process
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of drinking water treatment, and particularly relates to an iron-silver oxide zeolite catalyst for controlling bromate generation in an ozone oxidation process.
Background
Along with the increasing deterioration of water pollution and the development of water supply treatment technology, the application of ozone disinfection technology in drinking water is increasingly wide, and the ozone disinfection technology is particularly applied to occasions such as direct drinking water and bottled water treatment with higher control requirements on residual chlorine and bacteria number. When the raw water contains bromide, BrO harmful to human body is generated under the strong oxidation action of ozone3 -。BrO3 -Is considered as one of the compounds with higher carcinogenicity, so that all countries in the world put forward strict limits on the content, and the current 'sanitary standard for drinking water' (GB5749-2006), the 'drinking water criterion' of WHO and the limit given by the EPA in the United states are all 10 mu g.L-1. In most cases, BrO3 -The generated amount of the ozone is approximately in direct proportion to the ozone adding amount to ensure a certain sterilization effect, and the ozone adding amount is ensured to be not less than 0.5-1.5 mg.L-1Containing Br in raw water-In the case of (2), BrO is easily caused3 -The problem is more serious when underground water and mineral water with higher mineralization degree are treated and water supply treatment is carried out in coastal areas affected by salt tide. The oxidation effect of ozone and the generation of bromate are always the main contradictions of the ozone water treatment link.
To solve this contradiction, the current practice mainly includes the following: miningPretreating raw water by reverse osmosis or ion exchange, adding inhibitor (NH)4 +/H2O2) (Li Shang Dynasty, preliminary study on bromate generation and inhibition method in ozone oxidation process of bromine-containing water) and nano TiO2Adjusting reaction pH (research on ozone oxidation efficiency and bromate generation and control in Zhuqi drinking water treatment), catalysis of cerium oxide, iron oxyhydroxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, high-silicon zeolite and the like (research on organic matter in ozone oxidation water and bromate control by Wangguang cerium oxide), Fe-Al/Al2O3Catalyst (a heterogeneous ozonization catalyst for controlling bromate formation Fe-Al/Al2O3The preparation method of (1), adding permanganate (such as wuqingping, the formation, detection and control of bromate in ozone disinfection), and the like. The addition of the inhibitor can reduce BrO3 -But at the same time the ozone oxidation capacity is also greatly affected; nano TiO 22And cerium oxide, Fe-Al/Al2O3The physical property of the catalyst is powdery, so that the catalyst is not easy to precipitate and separate from water, is difficult to use in practice, and is easy to leak to a subsequent treatment link to cause secondary pollution; the pH is adjusted within a limited range, and a lower pH can inhibit BrO3 -But also causes serious corrosion to management systems and equipment, and the pH of the drinking water treatment is not lower than 6.5. The addition of permanganate is a comparatively method, but can only reduce BrO by less than 20 percent3 -The amount of production. The development of a catalyst with low cost, safety, reliability and good control effect becomes a key problem for restricting the ozone water treatment technology.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention aims at providing a modified zeolite catalyst loaded with AgO-FeO composite metal oxide, which can effectively control bromate BrO in the ozone oxidation process on the premise of not reducing the ozone oxidation decontamination efficiency3 -And (4) generating. The catalyst has the advantages of low application cost, simple and easy operation, safe and reliable use and wide application prospect.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the modified zeolite catalyst loaded with AgO-FeO composite metal oxide.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method of preparing an iron silver oxide zeolite catalyst for controlling bromate formation in an ozone oxidation process comprising the steps of:
(1) adding zeolite to saturated FeCl3Solution, zeolite and saturated FeCl3The mass-volume ratio of the solution is 30-150 g.L-1Soaking for 10-30min, centrifuging, taking out solid, and oven drying at low temperature to obtain zeolite A;
(2) adding zeolite A to 0.1-0.5 mol.L-1AgNO of3In solution, zeolite A and AgNO3The mass-volume ratio of the solution is 20-50 g.L-1After reacting for 5-20min, centrifugally separating and taking out solid matters, and drying at low temperature to obtain zeolite B;
(3) and (2) soaking the zeolite B into an alkali solution (preferably a sodium hydroxide solution) with the pH value of 10-11, reacting at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ for 10-20min, taking out the solid matter, and drying at the temperature of 105-110 ℃ to obtain the modified zeolite catalyst loaded with the AgO-FeO composite metal oxide (namely the iron-silver oxide zeolite catalyst for controlling bromate generation in the ozone oxidation process).
The zeolite in the step (1) is clinoptilolite or mordenite which is subjected to mechanical crushing, 30-50-mesh sieving and acid-base pretreatment.
The low-temperature drying temperature in the steps (1) and (2) is 20-40 ℃.
The modified zeolite catalyst loaded with the AgO-FeO composite metal oxide prepared by the method can be used for controlling the generation of bromate in the ozone oxidation process of water treatment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the catalyst prepared by the method has the particle size of about 0.5-1mm, and AgO-FeO doped composite oxide is wrapped outside the zeolite core. The preparation conditions adopted by the method are mild, and no toxic waste is generated; the carrier has low cost and larger particle size, and is convenient for practical application; the experimental results show that the same conditions (Br)-Concentration and odorOxygen dosage, pH, etc.), the catalyst prepared by the invention can reduce BrO3 -The production amount is about 20-50%, and the permanganate index and the COD removal rate are not negatively influenced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
The preparation method of the modified zeolite catalyst loaded with AgO-FeO composite metal oxide comprises the following steps:
(1) adding zeolite to saturated FeCl3Solution, zeolite and saturated FeCl3The mass volume ratio of the solution is 50 g.L-1Soaking for 20min for reaction, centrifuging, taking out solid matter, and drying at low temperature to obtain zeolite A;
(2) mixing zeolite A at a ratio of 30 g.L-1Adding 0.4 mol. L-1AgNO of3Reacting in the solution for 5-20min, centrifuging, taking out the solid, and drying at low temperature to obtain zeolite B;
(3) and (3) soaking the zeolite B into a NaOH solution with the pH value of 11, reacting for 15min at 40 ℃, taking out solid matters, and drying at 110 ℃ to obtain the modified zeolite catalyst loaded with the AgO-FeO composite metal oxide. The catalyst has a particle size of about 0.5-1 mm.
Water source water Br of certain water plant in northeast region-At 1-15. mu.g.L-1Treating by adopting an ozone-activated carbon process; wherein the ozone reaction unit adopts a contact reaction tank. Considering that the raw water contains phenols and has a high humic acid content, the ozone dosage is 1.5 mg.L-1But thereby resulting in BrO of the treated water3 -The overproof phenomenon is serious, and about 10-20% of monitored water samples are overproof; after the modified zeolite catalyst loaded with AgO-FeO composite metal oxide prepared by the invention is used for catalytic oxidation, BrO3 -The average production amount is reduced by 40 percent, and the maximum value reaches 8 mug.L-1Meanwhile, the water quality is not affected by any adverse effect, and the removal rate of organic matters, ammonia nitrogen and the like is the same as that of the ozone oxidation alone.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. An iron silver oxide zeolite catalyst for controlling bromate formation in an ozone oxidation process, wherein the iron silver oxide zeolite catalyst is prepared by:
(1) adding zeolite to saturated FeCl3Solution, zeolite and saturated FeCl3The mass volume ratio of the solution is 30-150 g.L-1Soaking for 10-30min, centrifuging, separating solid, and oven drying at 20-40 deg.C to obtain zeolite A; the zeolite is clinoptilolite or mordenite which is subjected to mechanical crushing, 30-50 mesh sieving and acid-base pretreatment;
(2) adding zeolite A to 0.1-0.5mol-1AgNO of3In solution, zeolite A and AgNO3The mass-volume ratio of the solution is 20-50 g.L-1After reacting for 5-20min, centrifugally separating to take out solid matter, and drying at 20-40 ℃ to obtain zeolite B;
(3) and (2) soaking the zeolite B into an alkali solution with the pH value of 10-11, reacting at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ for 10-20min, taking out solid, and drying at the temperature of 105-110 ℃ to obtain the iron-silver oxide zeolite catalyst for controlling the generation of bromate in the ozone oxidation process.
CN201710364325.1A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Iron silver oxide zeolite catalyst for controlling bromate formation in ozone oxidation process Active CN108927212B (en)

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US5019263A (en) * 1990-06-05 1991-05-28 Mobil Oil Corp. Membrane composed of a pure molecular sieve
CN101327985A (en) * 2008-07-31 2008-12-24 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for removing organic pollutant in water by catalysis ozonation
CN106000380A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 天津大拇指环境工程有限公司 Activated carbon-loaded nano-zinc oxide ozonation catalyst and preparation and use thereof
CN106268924B (en) * 2016-07-13 2019-02-01 华电煤业集团有限公司 A kind of synthesis gas directly prepares catalyst and its preparation and the application of aromatic hydrocarbons

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