CN108925459A - A kind of dog reeling device - Google Patents
A kind of dog reeling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108925459A CN108925459A CN201810959864.4A CN201810959864A CN108925459A CN 108925459 A CN108925459 A CN 108925459A CN 201810959864 A CN201810959864 A CN 201810959864A CN 108925459 A CN108925459 A CN 108925459A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- dog
- shell
- pin joint
- joint seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
- A01K27/003—Leads, leashes
- A01K27/004—Retractable leashes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dog reeling devices, including shell, the side of shell is provided with rope outlet, pin joint seat that can be mobile close to or far from rope outlet is additionally provided in shell, the rope-winding wheel for winding dog rope is articulated on pin joint seat, pin joint seat is connected with can block the pin joint seat elastic component mobile close to rope outlet by elastic force, and shell is additionally provided with the limiting device that rope-winding wheel can be locked in pin joint seat certain stroke mobile close to rope outlet.Dog reeling device of the invention can limit the pull-out speed for being wrapped in dog rope therein, and when pet dog is quickly run forward, rope-winding wheel can be locked by limiting device and hold pet dog, and pet dog is avoided quickly to run helter-skelter and hurt sb.'s feelings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pet collars, and in particular to a kind of dog reeling device.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, many families all start to raise pet, such as dog.In order to obtain dog sufficiently
Activity, usually require to go out to walk a dog.Pet is hurted sb.'s feelings in order to prevent, when band pet dog outdoor activity walks a dog, needs to lead to
The necklace for crossing dog rope and pet dog connects, and keeps the scope of activities of pet dog controllable.
Traditional dog rope, only when pet dog, which dashes forward, goes to that dog rope is exceptionally straight, dog rope just has binding force to pet dog,
When the pet dog only activity in the range of control of dog rope, dog rope does not then have binding force to pet dog, and therefore, pet dog is at this
It can be run forward with maximum speed in range, be unfavorable for the action that owner controls pet dog.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the dog for being wrapped in the too fast pull-out of dog rope therein can be limited the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind
Reeling device.
The present invention be solve its technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of dog reeling device, including shell, the side of the shell are provided with rope outlet, are additionally provided in the shell
Pin joint seat that can be mobile close to or far from rope outlet is articulated with the rope-winding wheel for winding dog rope on the pin joint seat, described
Pin joint seat is connected with can block the pin joint seat elastic component mobile close to rope outlet by elastic force, and the shell is additionally provided with can
The limiting device of rope-winding wheel is locked in pin joint seat certain stroke mobile close to rope outlet.
Preferably, the limiting device includes the ratchet-gear wheel that the rope-winding wheel one or both ends are arranged in, Yi Jishe
It sets in the intracorporal spacing block set of the shell, when the rope-winding wheel is mobile close to rope outlet with pin joint seat, the spacing block set energy
Enough ratchet cooperations on ratchet-gear wheel are abutted to limit rope-winding wheel rotation.
Preferably, the elastic component, which is connected with, can move in shell to adjust the movement of elastic component elastic force
, the gear adjusting device that can adjust the shift motion of Mobile base is additionally provided in the shell.
Preferably, the gear adjusting device includes being articulated in the intracorporal driving member of shell, the driving member with it is described
Mobile base abuts and can push Mobile base mobile far from pin joint seat when driving member rotates, and the gear adjusting device further includes energy
The actuator moved in shell is reached, is provided with press convex block on the actuator, the press convex block is supported with the driving member
It connects and driving member can be pushed to rotate, the spaced apart detent portion in several movable along directions, institute are provided on the actuator
Stating gear adjusting device further includes the elastic positioner with detent portion cooperation.
Preferably, the detent portion is the arc groove being arranged on actuator, and the elasticity positioner includes
The clamping piece that can be moved in shell close to or far from actuator, and for driving the reset in clamping piece insertion arc groove
Spring.
Preferably, the hand push portion extending out to outside shell is provided on the actuator.
Preferably, the handle positioned at hand push radical side is provided on the shell.
Preferably, the Mobile base includes two interconnecting pieces and the pressure-bearing column that is connected between two interconnecting pieces, and two
A interconnecting piece passes through elastic component respectively and the both ends of pin joint seat connect, and the side of the pressure-bearing column is provided with pushing cambered surface, described
Driving member between two interconnecting pieces from passing through and abut with the pushing cambered surface.
Preferably, the pin joint seat includes connecting with one-to-one two slides of two interconnecting pieces, the elastic component
It connects between mutual corresponding slide and interconnecting piece, the pin joint seat further includes the pivotal axis being connected between two slides, institute
Rope-winding wheel is stated rotatably to be set on the pivotal axis.
Preferably, the circumferential recess for winding storage dog rope is provided in the middle part of the rope-winding wheel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: dog reeling device of the invention can limit the pull-out speed for being wrapped in dog rope therein
Degree, when pet dog is quickly run forward, rope-winding wheel can be locked by limiting device and hold pet dog, avoid pet dog quickly random
It alters and hurts sb.'s feelings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view before the present invention removes after half-shell;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention removes the structural schematic diagram after preceding half-shell and rope-winding wheel;
Fig. 4 is the explosive view after present invention removal shell.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
Referring to Fig.1, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of dog reeling device, including shell 1, and shell 1 is by preceding half-shell 101
It is formed by connecting with rear half-shell 102, the side of shell 1 is provided with rope outlet 11, and being additionally provided in shell 1 can be close to or far from out
It restricts the mobile pin joint seat 2 of mouth 11, the rope-winding wheel 3 for winding dog rope is articulated on pin joint seat 2, pin joint seat 2, which is connected with, to be led to
Elastic force retardance pin joint seat 2 elastic component 5 mobile close to rope outlet 11 is crossed, which is the energy such as spring, stretch cord, rubber band
The device of enough elastic drag ropes, shell 1, which is additionally provided with, to lock wiring in the certain stroke mobile close to rope outlet 11 of pin joint seat 2
The limiting device of wheel 3.
In the present embodiment, the bottom that rope outlet 11 is located at shell 1 is wrapped in when bolt has the pet dog of dog rope to run forward
Dog rope on rope-winding wheel 3 is pulled out via rope outlet 11, and during this, dog rope there are a downward pulling force, makes rope-winding wheel 3
Pin joint seat 2 and rope-winding wheel 3 are mobile close to rope outlet 11 downwards.Pin joint seat 2 can stretch elastic component 5 while moving down.If
The speed that pet dog is run forward is less than the limit velocity of setting, and pet dog is smaller to the pulling force of dog rope, pin joint seat 2 and rope-winding wheel
After 3 move down a small distance, the dog rope pulling force downward to rope-winding wheel 3 and the pulling force upward to pin joint seat of elastic component 5 can reach
To balance, pin joint seat 2 and rope-winding wheel 3 are just no longer moved down.If the speed that pet dog is run forward is greater than the limit speed of setting
Degree, pet dog is larger to the pulling force of dog rope, can pull down always pin joint seat 2 and rope-winding wheel 3, when pin joint seat 2 and rope-winding wheel 3 move
When dynamic stroke reaches setting value, limiting device can lock rope-winding wheel 3, and limitation dog rope continues to pull out.On end, dog of the invention
Reeling device can limit the pull-out speed for being wrapped in dog rope therein, and when pet dog is quickly run forward, rope-winding wheel can be by limiting
Position device locks and holds pet dog, and pet dog is avoided quickly to run helter-skelter and hurt sb.'s feelings.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, limiting device includes the ratchet-gear wheel 31 that 3 one or both ends of rope-winding wheel are arranged in, and
Spacing block set 16 in shell 1 is set, and when rope-winding wheel 3 is mobile close to rope outlet 11 with pin joint seat 2, spacing block set 16 can
It abuts with the cooperation of ratchet 311 on ratchet-gear wheel 31 to limit the rotation of rope-winding wheel 3.
Above-mentioned limiting device is also possible to other structure types, for example, including being arranged in shell 1 close to rope outlet
The soft brake block of 11 sides, when rope-winding wheel 3 is abutted as pin joint seat 2 is moved downward to brake block, brake block and rope-winding wheel 3
Between frictional force rope-winding wheel 3 is locked.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3,5 one end of elastic component is connect with pin joint seat 3, the other end be connected with can be moved in shell 1 with
The Mobile base 4 of 5 elastic force of elastic component is adjusted, is additionally provided with the gear tune that can adjust the shift motion of Mobile base 4 in shell 1
Regulating device.
In the present embodiment, gear adjusting device includes the driving member 61 being articulated in shell 1, driving member 61 and Mobile base 4
It abuts and can push Mobile base 4 mobile far from pin joint seat 2 when driving member 61 rotates, gear adjusting device further includes can be in shell
The actuator 62 moved in body 1, press convex block 623 is provided on actuator 62, and press convex block 623 abuts with driving member 61 and can
It pushes driving member 61 to rotate, the spaced apart detent portion in several movable along directions is provided on actuator 62, gear is adjusted
Device further includes the elastic positioner with the cooperation of detent portion.
Detent portion is the arc groove 621 being arranged on actuator 62, and elastic positioner includes can be close in shell 1
Or the clamping piece 63 mobile far from actuator 62, and for driving clamping piece 63 to be inserted into the reset spring in arc groove 621
64。
By mobile actuator 62, driving member 61 can be driven to rotate, then Mobile base 4 be driven to move up and down to adjust bullet
The pulling force of property part 5, switches clamping piece 63 in different arc grooves 621.It is corresponding when rope-winding wheel 3 is locked in the present invention
The dog rope speed that pulls out be that dog rope maximum pulls out speed, after the pulling force of elastic component 5 is tuned up, dog rope is downward to rope-winding wheel 3
Pulling force need it is bigger can just make pin joint seat 2 be moved downward to rope-winding wheel 3 to be locked, i.e., spacing block set 16 can be supported with ratchet-gear wheel 31
It connects.At this point, the maximum speed that pulls out of dog rope also just becomes much larger.Similarly, after turning the pulling force of elastic component 5 down, dog rope is most
The big speed that pulls out also just becomes smaller.
Above-mentioned gear adjusting device can also use a screw rod, and the upper end of screw rod is exposed at outside shell, the lower end of screw rod
It is spirally connected across shell 1 and with Mobile base, the limiting stand moved up and down for limiting screw rod is additionally provided in shell 1, by turning
Screw rod is to adjust the stroke that Mobile base 4 moves up and down.
Lock-bit portion on actuator 62 can also use the protrusion of arc-shaped, correspondingly, clamping piece 63 is close to actuator 62
One end be provided with the groove with the male cooperation.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, pushes actuator 62 mobile for the ease of user, be provided on actuator 62 and extend out to shell 1
Outer hand push portion 622.
The handle 12 positioned at 622 side of hand push portion is provided on shell 1.Handle surrounds the holding position 17 of arc.It is such
The 622 mobile elastic forces to adjust elastic component 5 are pushed when design can facilitate user to hold the present invention, meet ergonomic
It learns.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, Mobile base 4 include two interconnecting pieces 41 and be connected to two interconnecting pieces 41 it
Between pressure-bearing column 42, two interconnecting pieces 41 are connect with the both ends of pin joint seat 2 by elastic component 5 respectively, and the side of pressure-bearing column 42 is set
Be equipped with push cambered surface 421, driving member 61 from passed through between two interconnecting pieces 41 and with push cambered surface 421 abut.Pin joint seat 2 includes
With two interconnecting pieces, 41 one-to-one two slides 21, elastic component 5 be connected to mutual corresponding slide 21 and interconnecting piece 41 it
Between, pin joint seat 2 further includes the pivotal axis 22 being connected between two slides 21, and rope-winding wheel 3 is rotatably set in pivotal axis 22
On.
Referring to Fig. 2, for the mobile smoothness of enhancing action component, it is provided on the two sides inner wall of shell 1 and slide
First guide grooves 13 of 21 cooperations are additionally provided with the second guide groove 14 for being oriented to Mobile base 4 in shell 1 and for driving
The third guide groove 15 that moving part 62 is oriented to.
In order to enable dog rope is neat to be wrapped on reel, dog rope is avoided to knot, the middle part setting of rope-winding wheel 3 is useful
In the circumferential recess 32 of winding storage dog rope, the width of circumferential recess 32 is more slightly larger than the width of dog rope.
The above is only preferred embodiments of the invention, as long as realizing the technical side of the object of the invention with essentially identical means
Case belongs within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dog reeling device, it is characterised in that it includes shell (1), and the side of the shell (1) is provided with rope outlet
(11), pin joint seat (2) that can be mobile close to or far from rope outlet (11), the pin joint seat are additionally provided in the shell (1)
(2) rope-winding wheel (3) for winding dog rope is articulated on, the pin joint seat (2) is connected with and can block pin joint seat by elastic force
(2) elastic component (5) mobile close to rope outlet (11), the shell (1) is additionally provided with can be in pin joint seat (2) close to rope outlet
(11) limiting device of rope-winding wheel (3) is locked when mobile certain stroke.
2. a kind of dog reeling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the limiting device includes being arranged described
The ratchet-gear wheel (31) of rope-winding wheel (3) one or both ends, and spacing block set (16) in the shell (1) is set, it is described around
When rope sheave (3) is mobile close to rope outlet (11) with pin joint seat (2), the spacing block set (16) can on ratchet-gear wheel (31)
Ratchet (311) cooperation is abutted to limit rope-winding wheel (3) rotation.
3. a kind of dog reeling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic component (5) is connected with can be
It is moved in shell (1) to adjust the Mobile base (4) of elastic component (5) elastic force, is additionally provided with and can adjust in the shell (1)
The gear adjusting device of the shift motion of Mobile base (4).
4. a kind of dog reeling device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the gear adjusting device includes being articulated in
Driving member (61) in shell (1), the driving member (61) abut with the Mobile base (4) and can be when driving member (61) rotate
Push Mobile base (4) mobile far from pin joint seat (2), the gear adjusting device further includes the drive that can be moved in shell (1)
Moving part (62) is provided with press convex block (623), the press convex block (623) and the driving member on the actuator (62)
(61) it abuts and driving member (61) can be pushed to rotate, be provided with several movable along direction interval cloth on the actuator (62)
The detent portion set, the gear adjusting device further include the elastic positioner with detent portion cooperation.
5. a kind of dog reeling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the detent portion is to be arranged in actuator
(62) arc groove (621) on, the elasticity positioner include that can move in shell (1) close to or far from actuator (62)
Dynamic clamping piece (63), and for driving the reset spring (64) in clamping piece (63) insertion arc groove (621).
6. a kind of dog reeling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with stretching on the actuator (62)
To the hand push portion (622) of shell (1) outside.
7. a kind of dog reeling device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided on the shell (1) positioned at hand
Handle (12) beside pushed section (622).
8. a kind of dog reeling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Mobile base (4) includes two connections
Portion (41) and the pressure-bearing column (42) being connected between two interconnecting pieces (41), two interconnecting pieces (41) pass through elastic component (5) respectively
It is connect with the both ends of pin joint seat (2), the side of the pressure-bearing column (42), which is provided with, pushes cambered surface (421), the driving member (61)
From passing through between two interconnecting pieces (41) and abutted with the pushing cambered surface (421).
9. a kind of dog reeling device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the pin joint seat (2) includes and two companies
One-to-one two slides (21) of socket part (41), the elastic component (5) are connected to mutual corresponding slide (21) and interconnecting piece
(41) between, the pin joint seat (2) further includes the pivotal axis (22) being connected between two slides (21), the rope-winding wheel (3)
It is rotatably set on the pivotal axis (22).
10. a kind of dog reeling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided in the middle part of the rope-winding wheel (3)
For winding the circumferential recess (32) of storage dog rope.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810959864.4A CN108925459B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Dog rope winding and unwinding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810959864.4A CN108925459B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Dog rope winding and unwinding device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108925459A true CN108925459A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
CN108925459B CN108925459B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=64445708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810959864.4A Active CN108925459B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Dog rope winding and unwinding device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108925459B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021189515A1 (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | 韩东 | Constraint-length-adjustable traction module, and pet retractable leash therewith |
CN114158489A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 深圳市楼嘉贸易有限公司 | Intelligence robot of sauntering a dog |
CN115316306A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-11 | 金华市鹰王电子有限公司 | Dog leash |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200365196Y1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2004-10-19 | 김영진 | A dog lead usable as a collar |
US20060207522A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Jerzy Perkitny | Combination pet leash assembly and waste collection device |
CN101637135A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-03 | 南京泰丰实业有限公司 | Multi-functional pet traction reel |
TW201400008A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-01 | Createch Microelectronics Co Ltd | Rope buffer device and method thereof |
CN103511413A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2014-01-15 | 梁洪坤 | Fixing device used for rapidly assembling pet cage or pet rail |
JP3198883U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-30 | 鳳娥 頼 | Automatic telescopic dog chain safety switch device structure improvement |
US20170339923A1 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | Suzhou Petmate Industry & Trade Co., Ltd. | Pet tractor |
US20170347630A1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | Doskocil Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Retractable pet leash assembly |
CN208754945U (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-04-19 | 梁洪坤 | Dog reeling device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201810959864.4A patent/CN108925459B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200365196Y1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2004-10-19 | 김영진 | A dog lead usable as a collar |
US20060207522A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Jerzy Perkitny | Combination pet leash assembly and waste collection device |
CN101637135A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-03 | 南京泰丰实业有限公司 | Multi-functional pet traction reel |
TW201400008A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-01 | Createch Microelectronics Co Ltd | Rope buffer device and method thereof |
CN103511413A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2014-01-15 | 梁洪坤 | Fixing device used for rapidly assembling pet cage or pet rail |
JP3198883U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-30 | 鳳娥 頼 | Automatic telescopic dog chain safety switch device structure improvement |
US20170339923A1 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | Suzhou Petmate Industry & Trade Co., Ltd. | Pet tractor |
US20170347630A1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | Doskocil Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Retractable pet leash assembly |
CN107455283A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-12 | 美国道科制造有限公司 | The Belt for pets component that can be stretched |
CN208754945U (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-04-19 | 梁洪坤 | Dog reeling device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
林立峰等: "犬猫常见的人兽共患病", 广东畜牧兽医科技, vol. 36, no. 3, pages 166 - 42 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021189515A1 (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | 韩东 | Constraint-length-adjustable traction module, and pet retractable leash therewith |
CN114158489A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 深圳市楼嘉贸易有限公司 | Intelligence robot of sauntering a dog |
CN114158489B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-01-24 | 武汉探道能源技术有限公司 | Intelligence robot of sauntering a dog |
CN115316306A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-11 | 金华市鹰王电子有限公司 | Dog leash |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108925459B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108925459A (en) | A kind of dog reeling device | |
US10178855B2 (en) | Retractable leash system | |
US8336505B2 (en) | Ring-shaped retractable pet lead | |
US7341295B1 (en) | Prehensor device and improvements of same | |
RU2535571C2 (en) | Lead for dogs and other pet animals | |
WO2014134818A1 (en) | Full automatic opening and closing straight bone umbrella | |
US8978594B2 (en) | Retractable pet leash | |
CA2860957A1 (en) | Device for adjusting fabric angle of double fabric blinds | |
US7216906B2 (en) | Carabiner holder | |
CN104118462B (en) | Orienting mechanism for wheel and there is the child carrier of this mechanism | |
US6622741B2 (en) | Automatic bending-angle changing structure for umbrella | |
CN208754945U (en) | Dog reeling device | |
CN104647314A (en) | Work implement | |
JP2010284163A (en) | Reel having multi-directionally rotatable spool | |
CN103565518A (en) | Double-control bent electrophysiological catheter | |
US20170135319A1 (en) | Handgrip for a leash | |
CN109169370B (en) | Dog rope control device | |
CN211410972U (en) | Sword-shaped pull rope rotating toy | |
TWI500402B (en) | Electrical opening-closing mechanism of the umbrella | |
DE102018115523B3 (en) | Roller leash with swivel spout | |
CN103120448A (en) | Full-automatic opening-closing straight stand umbrella | |
CN208875094U (en) | Dog rope control device | |
CN205841725U (en) | Cable connector assembly and the vehicle with it | |
CN108901917B (en) | Dog rope controller | |
TWM459751U (en) | Electric lift-controlled umbrella structure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |