CN108922369A - A kind of earthquake simulation toy for the shockproof education of children - Google Patents
A kind of earthquake simulation toy for the shockproof education of children Download PDFInfo
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- CN108922369A CN108922369A CN201811056403.2A CN201811056403A CN108922369A CN 108922369 A CN108922369 A CN 108922369A CN 201811056403 A CN201811056403 A CN 201811056403A CN 108922369 A CN108922369 A CN 108922369A
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- building blocks
- house
- floor
- plate
- blocks house
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/04—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of buildings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/26—Magnetic or electric toys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/30—Imitations of miscellaneous apparatus not otherwise provided for, e.g. telephones, weighing-machines, cash-registers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of earthquake simulation toys for the shockproof education of children, including by the engaged transmission between gear, outputing power to eccentric wheel mechanism, rotating eccentric wheel for installing drive mechanism and shaking the box body of plate；It is equipped with vibration plate above eccentric wheel and vibrates plate under the action of extension spring and is tightly attached to eccentric wheel always, in eccentric wheel rotation, vibration plate trembles up and down.Oscillating plate number of blocks is several, is used to form vibration plane, elastic rubber backing plate is bonded on vibration plane, for simulating the state of Earth Surface During Earthquakes.Compared with prior art, a kind of earthquake simulation toy for the shockproof education of children of the invention after building blocks house installs innovative vibration abatement additional, achievees the effect that simulation is shockproof；By building for experimental phenomena and building blocks house, it is conducive to excitation children for learning interest and innovative thinking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to child enlightening intelligence Educational toy, the shockproof Educational toy technology neck of the building block system of specially simulation earthquake
Domain.
Background technique
Since China is in earthquake prone areas, the Earthquake information transmitted frequently enables the common people panic.Earthquake meeting simultaneously
Bring the huge property loss and casualties of society and family.So quake evaluation is conducted vigorous propaganda in China, add crowd people
Many shockproof consciousness.But the existing shockproof educational method for children is seldom, draws this education side with animation and figure substantially
Formula, traditional education method is not only inefficient and excessively dull, without novelty, children is insufficient to allow to generate keen interest.It learns
School or children garden also can positive tissue carrying out earthquake drill, but excessively formalism, influences children not more profound.With product
The form of the wooden toy inspires children and guides more worth exploration, can there is more intuitive phenomenon, can temper children's hand
Brain and with ability, and deepen the shockproof consciousness of children, it forms in the good habit for playing middle school.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of preventing childs of innovation
Knowledge education building block system toy designs are shaken, by the use of the building block system Educational toy, can greatly improve children for anti-
The learning interest of knowledge is shaken, and is started to children, the exercise for the ability that beats one's brains.The enthusiasm of children for learning is given full play to, is solved
The inefficient and dull mode of learning of traditional shockproof educational mode.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of earthquake mould for the shockproof education of children
Intend toy, including box body and building blocks house, several spring fitting devices, the spring are installed on the box bottom two sides
Independent extension spring is installed on fixed device, is connected with vibration plate, the vibration plate two at the top of the extension spring
End is respectively connected with extension spring, and the extension spring compressing vibration plate bottom surface side is contacted with I top surface of eccentric wheel mechanism always,
The vibration plate bottom surface other side equally contacts under the action of extension spring with II top surface of eccentric wheel mechanism, driving gear band
Dynamic moving gear I and moving gear II rotate, and moving gear I and moving gear II are driven eccentric wheel mechanism I and eccentric wheel mechanism II respectively, with
The building blocks house being placed on vibration plate is driven to tremble up and down, double swerve.
The tray interior two sides are equipped with baffle, and the baffle limits vibration plate scope of activities, ensure that vibration
Plate is without departing from safe range.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the eccentric wheel mechanism I is fixed on I side of transmission shaft, the transmission
I other side of axis is equipped with driven gear I；The eccentric wheel mechanism II is fixed on II side of transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft II is another
Side is equipped with driven gear II；Described I one end of transmission shaft is connected to blind hole IV, and I other end of transmission shaft is connected to blind hole
I, described II one end of transmission shaft is connected to blind hole III, and II other end of transmission shaft is connected to blind hole II；It is above-described all kinds of
Blind hole is that transmission shaft I and transmission shaft II provide support.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the driven gear I is contacted with driving gear engagement, the driven gear
II contacts with driving gear engagement；The driving gear is installed on pivot lever outlet side, and pivot lever input lateral section is in " L "
Font；Pedestal is installed, pedestal front centre is equipped with blind hole V, the pivot lever output end connection in the middle part of the box body
In blind hole V, the box body front plate centre is offered through through-hole b, and the pivot lever outlet side is protruded into from through-hole b；It is described
Pivot lever provides power for driving gear, and the driving gear drives driven gear I and moving gear II using gear engaged transmission
Rotation, the driven gear I and the rotation of moving gear II drive the eccentric wheel mechanism I that is installed on transmission shaft I and transmission shaft II with
Eccentric wheel mechanism II (7) rotation.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the eccentric wheel mechanism I by be installed in series on transmission shaft I several
The rotation center of eccentric disk composition, the bias disk is different away from the length in the center of circle, and the installation of each eccentric former piece
Angle is also different；The eccentric wheel mechanism II forms identical with eccentric wheel mechanism I, and the vibration plate is in eccentric wheel mechanism
II, under the collective effect of eccentric wheel mechanism I, plays the effect of up-down vibration, several vibration plates vibrate simultaneously side by side
When, a vibration plane is formed, is bonded elastic rubber backing plate on the vibration plane, the resilient rubbber cushion plate top surface is uniformly provided with logical
Hole a.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the building blocks house includes building blocks house I, I floor of building blocks house
Four corners are equipped with I a of support column, and four corners are equipped with II a of support column above I floor of building blocks house；The building blocks house I
Bottom plate top is equipped with ladder；The ladder and gangboard cooperatively form stair a, and support column III is arranged below the stair a；It is described
Stair a surrounding is fixed with building blocks room body；Floor plate is connected at the top of the room body and support column II a, on the floor plate
Build left side wallboard and right side wallboard in side；It is equipped with left side roof a above the left side wallboard, builds the right side above the right side wallboard
Side roof a；The left side roof a and right side roof a inclination connection forms triangular structure；The I bottom plate bottom surface of building blocks house
Centre is equipped with permanent magnet I, places permanent magnet II immediately below permanent magnet I.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the building blocks house includes building blocks house II, II ground of building blocks house
Board bottom portion four corners are equipped with I b of support column, and the II floor top four corners of building blocks house are equipped with II b of support column；It is described ipsilateral
Two II upper ends b of support column are equipped with sunshading board I, are connected with sunshading board II between the sunshading board I and wall a；The wall a
Front setting forms a；The side the wall a is equipped with forms b；Left side roof b and right side roof b is equipped with above the wall a；Institute
II floor of building blocks house installation antirattle spring mechanism is stated, the antirattle spring mechanism is made of several springs.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the building blocks house includes building blocks house III.III bottom of building blocks house
Face four corners have I c of support column, and III surrounding of building blocks house is surrounded by wall b；Small window, institute is arranged in the side the wall b
It states and is equipped with weather shield I above small window.Roof a is equipped at the top of the wall b, the roof a four corners are respectively connected with the one of spring
End, the spring other end are connected with an iron ball jointly, and the iron ball is located at immediately below a of roof, the setting of the front the wall b
Forms c is arranged immediately below the weather shield II for weather shield II；There is door a below the forms c, stair b is installed in the bottom door a.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the building blocks house includes building blocks house IV, IV ground of building blocks house
Board bottom face four corners are equipped with I d of support column, and wall c is equipped at the top of IV floor of building blocks house, is equipped at the top of the wall c
Tapered roof a；The front the wall c is equipped with door b, and the IV floor bottom surface of building blocks house is equipped with two in X-direction in parallel
A sleeve a；Two sleeve a match to form two sets of prismatic pairs with two slide bar a, and the both ends the slide bar a are connect with fixing piece a,
The lower end the fixing piece a is mounted on the upper surface movable plate a；The lower surface the movable plate a is such as IV floor bottom surface one of building blocks house
Sample is equipped with two sets of prismatic pairs, the two sets of prismatic pairs and the lower surface movable plate a that IV bottom of building blocks house is installed in Y direction
Two sets of prismatic pairs of installation are mutually perpendicular to.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the building blocks house includes building blocks house V, and the building blocks house V is
Bilateral symmetry；The V floor bottom surface four corners of building blocks house have I e of support column, peace at the top of V floor of building blocks house
Equipped with wall d, the upper end the wall d is equipped with roof a；The V floor bottom surface of building blocks house is uniformly equipped with several balls.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the building blocks house includes building blocks house VI, VI ground of building blocks house
Board bottom face four corners are equipped with I f of support column, and the VI ground plate top surface four corners of building blocks house are equipped with II c of support column；The building blocks room
VI ground plate top surface center of room is equipped with round table pedestal a；The upper surface the round table pedestal a connecting cylinder shape table leg a, the cylinder table
Desktop a is installed the upper end leg a；The desktop is surrounded by several thing to sit on a；II top surface c of support column is equipped with two-layer platform a；Institute
The front two-layer platform a is stated equipped with guardrail, the guardrail lower section is uniformly equipped with several cylinder railing a；The side the two-layer platform a
Equipped with wall e, wall e builds arch window I in center；The back side the two-layer platform a is equipped with arch window II.The two-layer platform a is right
Side is equipped with stair c；Resilient U-shaped plate a is installed at the VI floor bottom surface center surrounding of building blocks house.
By adopting the above technical scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantages that：
1. the present invention uses twopiece drive shaft mechanism, uniformly setting-up eccentricity wheel, and the fixed angles of eccentric wheel on each transmission shaft
Spend different, when each eccentric wheel turns to different location, the amplitude of the oscillating plate contacted is also changed correspondingly, thus
Achieve the effect that amplitude cycle continuous transformation in a certain range, sufficiently simulates earthquake scene.
2. the present invention select " L " font pivot lever, power input is carried out by way of rotational handle, have both practicability and
Convenience, can be by changing the speed shaken, to change the angular speed of eccentric wheel rotation, to change the vibration of vibration plate
Frequency, to achieve the effect that simulate different earthquake magnitudes.
3. permanent magnet permanent magnet I is installed in I bottom of building blocks house of the present invention, permanent magnet II is installed on elastic rubber backing plate,
Using the Novel seismic-proof measure for the principle exploitation that like pole repels each other, the repulsion of like pole is capable of providing room in steady state
The support force in room；When vibration occurs, since there is no rigid connections for house bottom and vibration plane, so on vibration plane
Power will not act directly on house, and house can buffer a part of vibration force under the effect of gravity, alleviate earthquake bring
It is destructive.
4. the shock prevention method of installation resilient U-shaped plate in VI bottom of building blocks house of the present invention, is occurred using U-board in vibration
Vibration mechanical energy a part is converted into elastic potential energy by elastic deformation, at the same U-board during deformation by a part of machine
Tool can consume into thermal energy, alleviate the destructiveness of earthquake.
5. installing iron ball damper, building blocks house at the top of installation spring in II bottom of building blocks house of the present invention, building blocks house III
The shockproof side of slide block device, V bottom of building blocks house installation ball, VII bottom of building blocks house setting strength air bag is installed IV bottom
Method, is fusion and innovation to existing Shock-proof for building method, practicability with shockproof education and comparative.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is transmission mechanism schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of complete vibration device of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration box body of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of elastic rubber backing plate of the invention；
Fig. 5 is that permanent magnet of the invention simulates shockproof structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is that spring of the invention simulates shockproof structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is that iron ball damper of the invention simulates shockproof structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is that sleeve-sliders of the invention simulate shockproof structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is that ball of the invention simulates shockproof structural schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is that resilient U-shaped template die of the invention intends shockproof structural schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is that strength air bag of the invention simulates shockproof structural schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is that building blocks building model and spring of the invention simulate shockproof structural schematic diagram；
Figure 13 is that building blocks building model and U-board of the invention simulate shockproof structural schematic diagram；
Figure 14 is that building blocks building model and sleeve-sliders of the invention simulate shockproof structural schematic diagram；
In figure：Box body 1, spring fitting device 2, extension spring 3, vibration plate 4, eccentric wheel mechanism I 5, transmission shaft I 6, partially
Xin Lun mechanism II 7, transmission shaft II 8, moving gear II 9, baffle 10, driving gear 11, pedestal 12, moving gear I 13, pivot lever 14,
Elastic rubber backing plate 15, through-hole a16, I a17 of support column, permanent magnet II 18, permanent magnet I 19, II a20 of support column, support column III
21, ladder 22, stair a23, gangboard 24, left side wallboard 25, left side roof a26, right side roof a27, right side wallboard 28, plate
29, room body 30, building blocks house I 31, I b32 of support column, II b33 of support column, sunshading board I 70, wall a35, forms a36, left side room
Push up b37, right side roof b38, sunshading board II 39, forms b40, building blocks house II 41, antirattle spring mechanism 42, I c43 of support column,
Small window 44, wall b45, weather shield I 46, roof a47, spring 48, iron ball 49, weather shield II 50, forms c51, building blocks house III
52, door a53, stair b54, I d55 of support column, fixing piece a56, sleeve a57, door b58, tapered roof a59, cylindrical wall
Body c60, building blocks house IV 61, slide bar a62, movable plate a63, blind hole I 64, blind hole II 65, blind hole III 66, through-hole b67, blind hole IV
68, I e69 of support column, ball 107, triangle roof a71, wall d72, building blocks house V 73, I f74 of support column, building blocks house
VI 75, II c76 of support column, wall e77, arch window I 78, arch window II 79, guardrail 80, cylinder railing a81, two-layer platform a82,
Desktop a83, cylindrical table leg a84, round table pedestal a85, thing to sit on a86, stair c87, resilient U-shaped plate a88, I g89 of support column, wall
Body f90, door c91, window I 92, window II 93, triangle roof b94, building blocks house VII 95, air bag 96, I h97 of support column,
Cuboid a98, cylindrical body I 99, arched door I 100, cone I 101, cylindrical body II 102, cone II 103, triangle roof
C104, arched door II 105, building blocks house VIII 106, spring mechanism 107, I i108 of support column, round table pedestal b109, cylindrical table
Leg b110, desktop b111, stair d112, guardrail 113, cylinder railing b114, triangle roof d115, loft 116, door
D117, door-plate 118, two-layer platform b119, II d120 of support column, thing to sit on b121, building blocks house Ⅸ 122, resilient U-shaped plate b123,
I j124 of support column, it sleeve b125, pedestal 126, cuboid b127, fence 128, II e129 of support column, tapered roof b130, keeps away
Thunder device I 131, lightning arrester II 132, building blocks house Ⅹ 133, fixing piece b134, slide bar b135, movable plate b136, blind hole V
(137)。
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, by the description of the embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the invention discloses a kind of earthquake simulation toys for the shockproof education of children, including box
Body 1 and building blocks house are equipped with several spring fitting devices 2 in 1 bottom surface both side of box body, are equipped on spring fitting device 2
Independent extension spring 3 is connected with vibration plate 4 at the top of extension spring 3, and vibration 4 both ends of plate are respectively connected with extension spring 3,
The compressing vibration of extension spring 34 bottom surface side of plate is contacted with I 5 top surface of eccentric wheel mechanism always, vibrates the 4 bottom surface other side of plate
It is equally contacted under the action of extension spring 3 with II 7 top surface of eccentric wheel mechanism, 1 inside two sides of box body are equipped with baffle 10, baffle
10 limit vibration 4 scope of activities of plate, ensure that vibration plate 4 without departing from safe range.Eccentric wheel mechanism I 5 is fixed on biography
On I 6 side of moving axis, I 6 other side of transmission shaft is equipped with driven gear I 13；Eccentric wheel mechanism II 7 is fixed on II 8 side of transmission shaft
On, II 8 other side of transmission shaft is equipped with driven gear II 9；I 6 one end of transmission shaft is connected to blind hole IV 68, I 6 other end of transmission shaft
It is connected to blind hole I 64, II 8 one end of transmission shaft is connected to blind hole III 66, and II 8 other end of transmission shaft is connected to blind hole II 65；More than
All kinds of blind holes be that transmission shaft I 6 and transmission shaft II 8 provide support.Driven gear I 13 is contacted with the engagement of driving gear 11, from
Moving gear II 9 is contacted with the engagement of driving gear 11；Driving gear 11 is installed on 14 outlet side of pivot lever, and 14 input side of pivot lever is cut
Face is L-shaped；Pedestal 12 is installed, the positive centre of pedestal 12 is equipped with blind hole V 137, and pivot lever 14 exports in the middle part of box body 1
End is connected to blind hole V 137, and 1 front plate centre of box body is offered through through-hole b67, and 14 outlet side of pivot lever is from through-hole b67
It protrudes into；The pivot lever 14 is that driving gear 11 provides power, and driving gear 11 drives driven gear I using gear engaged transmission
13 and moving gear II 9 rotate, driven gear I 13 and moving gear II 9 rotation drive be installed on transmission shaft I 6 and transmission shaft II 8
Eccentric wheel mechanism I 5 and eccentric wheel mechanism II 7 rotate.Eccentric wheel mechanism I 5 by be installed in series on transmission shaft I 6 several partially
Heart disk composition, the rotation center of eccentric disk is different away from the length in the center of circle, and the setting angle of each eccentric former piece
It is different；Eccentric wheel mechanism II 7 is identical as I 5 composition of eccentric wheel mechanism, vibrates plate 4 in eccentric wheel mechanism II 7 and eccentric wheel
Under the collective effect of mechanism I 5, the effect of up-down vibration is played, when several vibration plates 4 vibrate simultaneously side by side, forms one
A vibration plane is bonded elastic rubber backing plate 15 on the vibration plane, and 15 top surface of elastic rubber backing plate is uniformly provided with through-hole
a16。
As shown in figure 5, I floor of building blocks house, 31 four corners are equipped with I a17 of support column, I floor of building blocks house, 31 top four
II a20 of support column is installed at angle；I bottom plate of building blocks house, 31 top is equipped with ladder 22；Ladder 22 is cooperatively formed with gangboard 24
Support column III 21 is set below stair a23, stair a23；Stair a23 surrounding is fixed with building blocks room body 30；Room body 30 and support column
It is connected with floor plate 29 at the top of II a20, left side wallboard 25 and right side wallboard 28 are built above floor plate 29；Left side wallboard 25
Top is equipped with left side roof a26, and right side roof a27 is built above right side wallboard 28；Left side roof a26 and right side roof a27 incline
Tiltedly connection forms triangular structure；I floor of building blocks house, 31 bottom surface centre is equipped with permanent magnet I 19, I 19 underface of permanent magnet
Permanent magnet II 18 is placed, two permanent magnet opposite faces are that like pole is mutually exclusive, are rushed for reducing vibration to building blocks house
It hits, achievees the effect that simulation is shockproof.
As shown in fig. 6, building blocks house includes building blocks house II, support column is equipped at II floor of building blocks house, 41 bottom four corners
I b32, II floor of building blocks house, 41 top four corners are equipped with II b33 of support column；Ipsilateral two support columns, II upper end b33 installation
There is sunshading board I 34, sunshading board II 39 is connected between sunshading board I 34 and wall a35；Forms are arranged in the front the wall a35
a36；The side wall a35 is equipped with forms b40；Left side roof b37 and right side roof b38 is equipped with above wall a35；Building blocks house II
Antirattle spring mechanism 42 is installed on floor 41, and the antirattle spring mechanism 42 is made of several springs；42 lower end surface of spring mechanism
It is contacted with 15 surface of elastic rubber backing plate, spring mechanism 42 is pressurized or stretches in vibration, the elasticity for being pressurized or generating when stretching
Potential energy is used for impact of the slowing down vibration to building blocks house II 41, achievees the effect that good Simulation house is shockproof.
As shown in fig. 7, III 52 bottom surface four corners of building blocks house have I c43 of support column, III 52 surrounding of building blocks house
It is surrounded by wall b45；Small window 44 is arranged in the side the wall b45, is equipped with weather shield I 46 above the small window 44.The wall
Roof a47 is equipped at the top of b45, the roof a47 four corners are respectively connected with one end of spring 48, and 48 other end of spring is common
It is connected with an iron ball 49, the iron ball 49 is located at immediately below the a47 of roof, and weather shield II 50, institute is arranged in the front the wall b45
It states and forms c51 is set immediately below weather shield II 50；There is door a53 below the forms c51, stair are installed in the bottom door a53
b54；The damper vibration abatement being located at the top of house can play tunning effect when vibrating generation, make house top and house
The motion frequency of bottom is identical with the period, so that house be avoided to be collapsed by shake.
As shown in figure 8, IV floor of building blocks house, 61 bottom surface four corners are equipped with I d55 of support column, IV floor of building blocks house (61)
Top is equipped with wall c60, is equipped with tapered roof a59 at the top of wall c60；The front wall c60 is equipped with door b58, building blocks house
It is installed in parallel in X-direction there are two sleeve a57 IV floor, 61 bottom surface；Two sleeve a57 match to be formed with two slide bar a62
Two sets of prismatic pairs, the both ends slide bar a62 are connect with fixing piece a56, and the lower end fixing piece a56 is mounted on the upper surface movable plate a63；Activity
The lower surface plate a63 is equipped with two sets of prismatic pairs, IV 61 bottom of building blocks house as IV floor of building blocks house, 61 bottom surface
It is mutually perpendicular in two sets of prismatic pairs that two sets of prismatic pairs of Y direction installation are installed with the lower surface movable plate a63, in Y direction
Upper movement；Consumption of the sliding friction completion to vibrational energy occurs under vibration for the prismatic pair of both direction, and due to building blocks room
It is not rigidly connected between room IV and elastic rubber backing plate 15, vibration will not be directly delivered to building blocks house IV, slow down vibration
Impact.
As shown in Fig. 4,9, building blocks house V is bilateral symmetry；V floor of building blocks house, 73 bottom surface four corners have support
I e69 of column, wall d72 is equipped at the top of V floor 73 of building blocks house, and the upper end wall d72 is equipped with roof a71；V ground of building blocks house
73 bottom surface of plate is uniformly equipped with several balls 107；Ball 107 is contacted with elastic rubber backing plate 15, the building blocks house in vibration
Rolling friction occurs between V floor, 73 bottom and elastic rubber backing plate 15, slows down the transverse movement in building blocks house V, it can be with
The relative stability of room body is kept in vibration.
As shown in Fig. 4,10, VI floor of building blocks house, 75 bottom surface four corners are equipped with I f74 of support column, VI floor of building blocks house
75 top surface four corners are equipped with II c76 of support column；VI floor of building blocks house, 75 top surface center is equipped with round table pedestal a85；Round table pedestal
Desktop a83 is installed in the upper surface a85 connecting cylinder shape table leg a84, the upper end cylindrical table leg a84；If the desktop a83 is surrounded by
Dry thing to sit on a86；II top surface c76 of support column is equipped with two-layer platform a82；The front two-layer platform a82 is equipped with guardrail 80,80 lower section of guardrail
Several cylinder railing a81 are uniformly installed；The side two-layer platform a82 is equipped with wall e77, and wall e77 builds arch window I in center
78；The back side two-layer platform a82 is equipped with arch window II 79, is equipped with stair c87 on the right side of the two-layer platform a82；The building blocks house
Resilient U-shaped plate a88 is installed at VI floor, 75 bottom surface center surrounding；VI floor of building blocks house, 75 bottom center installs a pair of of bullet
Property U-board a88；The resilient U-shaped bottom surface plate a88 is contacted with elastic rubber backing plate 15, the opening hair of resilient U-shaped plate a88 when vibration
Raw elastic deformation compression is opened, and the elastic potential energy of generation alleviates vibratory impulse.
As shown in Figure 4 and 11, I g89 of support column, VII floor 95 of building blocks house are equipped at VII floor of building blocks room, 95 bottom four corners
It is surrounded by wall 90, wall 90 is equipped with door c91, and window I 92 is equipped on the right side of door c91, is equipped with window II above door c91
93,90 top of wall is equipped with triangle roof b94, and VII floor of building blocks house, 95 bottom center is equipped with air bag 96；Air bag 96
It is contacted with elastic rubber backing plate 15, when vibration occurs, air bag 96 is compressed, and the air internal energy in air bag 96 increases, and both will
Vibration mechanical energy is converted to thermal energy consumption, and achievees the effect that simulate damping.
As shown in figure 12, VIII floor of building blocks house, 106 bottom surface four corners are equipped with I h97 of support column, VIII floor of building blocks house
106 top surfaces two sides are equipped with cuboid a98, and the upper end cuboid a98 connecting cylinder body I 99, I 99 top end of cylindrical body is equipped with circular cone
Body I 101 is equipped with arched door I 100 between cuboid a98；The back side cuboid a98 is equipped with cylindrical body II 102, the cylindrical body II
102 upper ends are equipped with cone II 103, and II 102 back side of cylindrical body is equipped with arched door II 105, and II 105 top surface of arched door is equipped with roof
c104；VIII floor of building blocks house, 106 bottom surface centre is uniformly equipped with antirattle spring 107；VIII floor of building blocks house, 106 bottom is logical
It crosses connecting node and antirattle spring mechanism 107 is uniformly installed, 107 lower end surface of spring mechanism connects with 15 surface of elastic rubber backing plate
Touching, spring mechanism 107 are pressurized or stretch when vibrating, and the elastic potential energy for being pressurized or generating when stretching is used for slowing down vibration to building blocks
The impact in house VIII achievees the effect that good Simulation house is shockproof.
As shown in figure 13, Ⅸ floor of building blocks house, 122 bottom surface four corners are equipped with I i108 of support column, Ⅸ floor of building blocks house
122 top four corners are equipped with II d120 of support column, and Ⅸ floor of building blocks house, 122 upper surface middle part is equipped with round table pedestal b109, circle
The upper surface table pedestal b109 is connected with cylindrical table leg b110, and the upper end cylindrical table leg b110 is equipped with desktop b111, desktop
B111 is surrounded by thing to sit on b121, and II top surface d120 of support column is equipped with two-layer platform b119, and the top surface two-layer platform b119 surrounding is equal
Even to be equipped with cylinder railing b114, the top surface cylinder railing b114 is equipped with guardrail 113, is equipped with stair on the left of two-layer platform b119
Loft 116 is equipped on the right side of the top surface d112, two-layer platform b119,116 front of loft is equipped with door d117, and door d117 is equipped with door-plate
118, roof d115 is equipped at the top of the loft 116, Ⅸ floor of building blocks house, 122 bottom center is equipped with resilient U-shaped plate
b123；The resilient U-shaped bottom surface plate b123 is contacted with elastic rubber backing plate 15, and elasticity occurs for the opening of resilient U-shaped plate a88 when vibration
Deformation compression is opened, and the elastic potential energy of generation alleviates vibratory impulse.
As shown in figure 14, Ⅹ floor of building blocks house, 133 bottom surface four corners are equipped with I j124 of support column, Ⅹ floor of building blocks house
133 four corners are embedded with pedestal 126, and 126 top surface of pedestal is equipped with cuboid b127, and the upper end cuboid b127 is equipped with fence 128, fence
128 top surfaces are equipped with II e129 of support column, and II upper end e129 of support column is equipped with tapered roof b130, and the top tapered roof b130 is equipped with
Lightning arrester I 131, I 131 center of lightning arrester are equipped with lightning arrester II 132；Ⅹ floor of building blocks house, 133 bottom surface is in X-direction
Upper parallel installation matches to form two secondary prismatic pairs, slide bar there are two sleeve b125, two sleeve b125 and two slide bar b135
The both ends b135 are connect with fixing piece b134, and the lower end fixing piece b134 is mounted on the upper surface movable plate b136, movable plate b136 following table
Face is equipped with two secondary prismatic pairs in Y direction as the prismatic pair that Ⅹ floor of building blocks house, 133 bottom surface is installed, in Y direction
Upper movement；Consumption of the sliding friction completion to vibrational energy occurs under vibration for the prismatic pair of both direction, and due to building blocks room
It is not rigidly connected between IV floor 61 of room and elastic rubber backing plate 15, vibration will not be directly delivered to building blocks house IV, slow down
Vibratory impulse.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of earthquake simulation toy for the shockproof education of children, including box body (1) and building blocks house, box body (1) bottom
Several spring fitting devices (2) are installed on the two sides of face, independent extension spring is installed on the spring fitting device (2)
(3), it is connected with vibration plate (4) at the top of the extension spring (3), vibration plate (4) both ends are respectively connected with extension spring
(3), described extension spring (3) compressing vibration plate (4) bottom surface side is contacted with eccentric wheel mechanism I (5) top surface always, the vibration
Movable plate block (4) bottom surface other side equally contacts under the action of extension spring (3) with eccentric wheel mechanism II (7) top surface, driving tooth
Wheel drives moving gear I and moving gear II to rotate, and moving gear I and moving gear II are driven eccentric wheel mechanism I (5) and eccentric turbine respectively
Structure II (7), to drive the building blocks house being placed on vibration plate to tremble up and down, double swerve.
2. the earthquake simulation toy according to claim 1 for the shockproof education of children, it is characterised in that：The eccentric wheel
Mechanism I (5) is fixed on transmission shaft I (6) side, and transmission shaft I (6) other side is equipped with driven gear I (13)；It is described inclined
Xin Lun mechanism II (7) is fixed on transmission shaft II (8) side, and transmission shaft II (8) other side is equipped with driven gear II
(9)；Described transmission shaft I (6) one end is connected to blind hole IV (68), and transmission shaft I (6) other end is connected to blind hole I (64), institute
Transmission shaft II (8) one end is stated, blind hole III (66) is connected to, transmission shaft II (8) other end is connected to blind hole II (65).
3. the earthquake simulation toy according to claim 1 for the shockproof education of children, it is characterised in that：The driven tooth
I (13) of wheel are contacted with driving gear (11) engagement, and the driven gear II (9) contacts with driving gear (11) engagement；The master
Moving gear (11) is installed on pivot lever (14) outlet side, and pivot lever (14) input lateral section is L-shaped；The box body
(1) middle part is equipped with pedestal (12), and the positive centre of the pedestal (12) is equipped with blind hole V (137), and the pivot lever (14) is defeated
Outlet is connected to blind hole V (137), and box body (1) the front plate centre is offered through through-hole b (67), the pivot lever
(14) outlet side is protruded into from through-hole b (67)；The pivot lever (14) is that driving gear (11) provide power, the driving gear
(11) it drives driven gear I (13) and moving gear II (9) to rotate using gear engaged transmission, the driven gear I (13) and moves
Gear II (9) rotation drives eccentric wheel mechanism I (5) and the eccentric wheel mechanism being installed on transmission shaft I (6) and transmission shaft II (8)
II (7) rotation.
4. the earthquake simulation toy according to claim 1 for the shockproof education of children, it is characterised in that：The eccentric wheel
Mechanism I (5) be made of several the eccentric disks being installed in series on transmission shaft I (6), the rotation center of the eccentric disk away from
The length in the center of circle is different, and the setting angle of each eccentric former piece is also different；The eccentric wheel mechanism II (7) and partially
Xin Lun mechanism I (5) composition is identical, common work of vibration plate (4) in eccentric wheel mechanism II (7) and eccentric wheel mechanism I (5)
Under, the effect of up-down vibration is played, when several vibrations plate (4) are vibrated simultaneously side by side, forms a vibration plane, it is described
Elastic rubber backing plate (15) are bonded on vibration plane, elastic rubber backing plate (15) top surface is uniformly provided with through-hole a (16).
5. the earthquake simulation toy according to claim 1 for the shockproof education of children, it is characterised in that：The building blocks room
Room includes building blocks house I, and I floor of building blocks house (31) four corners are equipped with I a of support column (17), I ground of building blocks house
Four corners are equipped with II a of support column (20) above plate (31)；I bottom plate of building blocks house (31) top is equipped with ladder (22)；
The ladder (22) and gangboard (24) cooperatively form stair a (23), and support column III (21) are arranged below the stair a (23)；Institute
It states stair a (23) surrounding and is fixed with building blocks room body (30)；Floor plates are connected at the top of the room body (30) and II a of support column (20)
Left side wallboard (25) and right side wallboard (28) are built in block (29), floor plate (29) top；On the left side wallboard (25)
Side is equipped with left side roof a (26), and right side roof a (27) is built above the right side wallboard (28)；The left side roof a (26) and
Right side roof a (27) inclination connection forms triangular structure；I bottom plate of building blocks house (31) bottom surface centre is equipped with permanent magnetism
Permanent magnet II (18) are placed in body I (19), permanent magnet I (19) underface.
6. the earthquake simulation toy according to claim 1 for the shockproof education of children, it is characterised in that：The building blocks room
Room includes building blocks house II, and I b of support column (32), the building blocks room are equipped at II floor of building blocks house (41) bottom four corners
II floor of room (41) top four corners are equipped with II b of support column (33)；Ipsilateral two support columns II b (33) upper end is equipped with
Sunshading board I (34) is connected with sunshading board II (39) between the sunshading board I (34) and wall a (35)；The wall a (35) is just
Forms a (36) are arranged in face；(35) side wall a is equipped with forms b (40)；Left side roof b is equipped with above the wall a (35)
(37) and right side roof b (38)；II floor of building blocks house (41) installs antirattle spring mechanism (42), the antirattle spring machine
Structure (42) is made of several springs.
7. the earthquake simulation toy according to claim 1 for the shockproof education of children, it is characterised in that：The building blocks room
Room includes building blocks house III (52).Building blocks house III (52) bottom surface four corners have I c of support column (43), the building blocks
House III (52) surrounding is surrounded by wall b (45)；Small window (44), small window (44) top is arranged in (45) side wall b
Equipped with weather shield I (46).Roof a (47) are equipped at the top of the wall b (45), roof a (47) four corners are respectively connected with bullet
One end of spring (48), spring (48) other end are connected with an iron ball (49) jointly, and the iron ball (49) is located at roof a
(47) immediately below, forms c is arranged in wall b (45) front setting weather shield II (50), weather shield II (50) underface
(51)；Have door a (53) below the forms c (51), stair b (54) are installed in (53) bottom door a.
8. the earthquake simulation toy according to claim 1 for the shockproof education of children, it is characterised in that：The building blocks room
Room includes building blocks house IV, and IV floor of building blocks house (61) the bottom surface four corners are equipped with I d of support column (55), the building blocks room
It is equipped with wall c (60) at the top of IV floor of room (61), is equipped with tapered roof a (59) at the top of the wall c (60)；The wall c
(60) front be equipped with door b (58), IV floor of building blocks house (61) bottom surface X-direction install in parallel there are two sleeve a
(57)；Two sleeve a (57) match to form two sets of prismatic pairs with two slide bar a (62), (62) both ends slide bar a and fixation
Part a (56) connection, fixing piece a (56) lower end are mounted on movable plate a (63) upper surface；Movable plate a (63) lower surface
Two sets of prismatic pairs are installed as IV floor of building blocks house (61) bottom surface, building blocks house IV (61) bottom is in Y-axis side
The two sets of prismatic pairs installed to two sets of prismatic pairs of installation with (63) lower surface movable plate a are mutually perpendicular to.
9. the earthquake simulation toy according to claim 1 for the shockproof education of children, it is characterised in that：The building blocks room
Room includes building blocks house V, and the building blocks house V is bilateral symmetry；V floor of building blocks house (73) the bottom surface quadrangle
There is I e of support column (69) at place, is equipped with wall d (72) at the top of V floor of building blocks house (73), wall d (72) upper end
Equipped with roof a (71)；V floor of building blocks house (73) bottom surface is uniformly equipped with several balls (107).
10. the earthquake simulation toy according to claim 1 for the shockproof education of children, it is characterised in that：The building blocks
House includes building blocks house VI, and VI floor of building blocks house (75) the bottom surface four corners are equipped with I f of support column (74), the building blocks
VI floor of house (75) top surface four corners are equipped with II c of support column (76)；VI floor of building blocks house (75) the top surface center is equipped with
Round table pedestal a (85)；Round table pedestal a (85) the upper surface connecting cylinder shape table leg a (84), the cylinder table leg a (84)
Upper end is installed by desktop a (83)；The desktop a (83) is surrounded by several thing to sit on a (86)；II c of support column (76) top surface is set
There are two-layer platform a (82)；Two-layer platform a (82) front is equipped with guardrail (80), is uniformly equipped with below the guardrail (80)
Several cylinder railing a (81)；(82) side two-layer platform a is equipped with wall e (77), and arch window I is built at wall e (77) center
(78)；(82) back side two-layer platform a is equipped with arch window II (79).Stair c is equipped on the right side of the two-layer platform a (82)
(87)；Resilient U-shaped plate a (88) is installed at the surrounding of VI floor of building blocks house (75) the bottom surface center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811056403.2A CN108922369A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of earthquake simulation toy for the shockproof education of children |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811056403.2A CN108922369A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of earthquake simulation toy for the shockproof education of children |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108922369A true CN108922369A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64408680
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811056403.2A Pending CN108922369A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of earthquake simulation toy for the shockproof education of children |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108922369A (en) |
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| CN112930913A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 赵学丰 | Dynamic display device for green plants |
| CN114720091A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-07-08 | 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Dam piling and breaking simulation device for tailing pond |
| CN114913762A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-16 | 深圳华仑诚工程管理有限公司 | Assembled building information model |
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Application publication date: 20181130 |
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