CN109064822A - A kind of household seismic simulator and its application method based on kindergarten education - Google Patents
A kind of household seismic simulator and its application method based on kindergarten education Download PDFInfo
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- CN109064822A CN109064822A CN201811043659.XA CN201811043659A CN109064822A CN 109064822 A CN109064822 A CN 109064822A CN 201811043659 A CN201811043659 A CN 201811043659A CN 109064822 A CN109064822 A CN 109064822A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education, is related to earthquake simulation technical field.The present invention includes cabinet and simulation table, a transmission device is fixed in cabinet, transmission device drives the earthquake of simulation table vibration simulation, one surface of simulation table is fixed with hillside simulated assembly, house simulated assembly and pendant simulated assembly, cabinet wall is fixed, and there are four faggings, one surface of fagging is fixed with spring, and spring one end is fixedly connected with simulation table bottom surface.The present invention drives the shaking when earthquake of shake table vibration simulation by transmission device, it is equipped with pendant simulated assembly simultaneously, the situation that demonstration pendant is fallen, the situation that house collapses when simulating earthquake by being equipped with house simulated assembly, by being equipped with hillside simulated assembly and showing that item demonstrates the situation of stone landing and ground cracking, solve the problems, such as that existing earthquake simulation device security deficiency and interest are insufficient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to earthquake simulation technical fields, simulate more particularly to a kind of household seismic based on kindergarten education
Device and its application method.
Background technique
Traditional earthquake simulation equipment is not appropriate for kindergarten child and goes to undergo from security consideration, safety education
It is the most important thing of kindergarten education work, while teaching child's knowledge, teaching them and conduct oneself, we should more pay attention to children
Youngster's emergency escape education needs that child is allowed to experience bring seismaesthesia and influence when earthquake occurs from small understanding.
Earthquake simulation equipment made of vibrating motor is used alone can not effectively divide in earthquake magnitude, and not have straight
Effective demonstrating effect is seen, quality of instruction is not high, and interest is insufficient, it is difficult to cause the interest of child, to influence matter of imparting knowledge to students
Amount.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of household seismic simulator and its application method based on kindergarten education,
The shaking when earthquake of shake table vibration simulation is driven by transmission device, while being equipped with pendant simulated assembly, and demonstration pendant is fallen
Situation, the situation that collapses of house when simulating earthquake by being equipped with house simulated assembly, by being equipped with hillside simulated assembly and aobvious
Show the situation that item demonstration stone slides and ground is cracked, solves existing earthquake simulation device security deficiency and interest not
The problem of foot.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of household seismic simulator and its application method based on kindergarten education, including cabinet and mould
Intend platform, a transmission device is fixed in the cabinet, transmission device drives the earthquake of simulation table vibration simulation, one table of simulation table
Face is fixed with hillside simulated assembly, house simulated assembly and pendant simulated assembly；
The cabinet wall is fixed, and there are four faggings, and one surface of fagging is fixed with spring, the spring one end and mould
Quasi- platform bottom surface is fixedly connected, and plays the role of amplification vibration by spring；
Baffle is fixed at one marginal surface of simulation table, simulation table underrun bonding agent is fixed with rubber pad and is used for
Simulation table is protected, one surface of simulation table offers a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is blind mouth structure；
The hillside simulated assembly includes hillside analogue body and the first electric putter, and one surface of hillside analogue body offers
One looping pit, first electric putter one end are fixedly connected with one inner wall of looping pit, and the first electric putter other end is fixed with
One vertical bar is socketed with seven stone analogue bodies on the vertical bar, and stone simulated block is slidably matched with vertical bar；
The house simulated assembly includes mounting base, one group of overturning shell, one group of side plate and a top plate；
One surface of mounting base is fixedly connected with one inner wall of mounting hole, and one opposite side of mounting base offers recessed
Slot, one surface of mounting base are fixed with a backboard；
One surface of overturning shell is fixed with a L shaped plate, one surface of overturning shell and one surface of L shaped plate with groove one
Inner wall is fixedly connected, and is rotatably connected to a rotation axis, another table of the overturning shell by bearing between the L shaped plate and overturning shell
Face is fixed with a lid, and described rotation axis one end is through overturning shell side and is fixed with a ratchet, and one surface of ratchet is fixed
There is connecting shaft, one inner wall of overturning shell is fixed with sleeve, and the one end of the connecting shaft rotates in casing, the connecting shaft one
It is fixed with a disc spring between end and one inner wall of casing, disc spring plays the role of reset, and one inner wall of overturning shell is fixed with second
Electric putter, second electric putter one end are fixed with a baffle, the gap clearance fit of the baffle and ratchet；
One surface of side plate is fixed with a connecting plate, and one surface of connecting plate offers pass through aperture, the connection
Plate is fixedly connected by through hole with rotation axis week side, and one surface of side plate is fixed with one group of sliding slot；
One opposite side of top plate be respectively and fixedly provided with one group protrusion, it is described protrusion with sliding slot clearance fit, two side plates it
Between distance it is identical as the length of top plate, by protrusion and sliding slot with the use of top plate can be limited in two side plates it
Between；
The pendant simulated assembly includes riser, and one surface of riser is fixedly connected with one surface of simulation table, described perpendicular
Another surface of plate is fixed there are four linking up with, and is socketed with lantern ring on the hook.
Further, the transmission device includes shell and handle set, and one surface of shell is fixed with third electric putter,
Third electric putter one end is fixedly connected with one inner wall of cabinet, and one inner wall of shell is fixed with a motor and a speed changer,
Described motor output shaft one end is fixedly connected with the input terminal of speed changer, and described transmission output shaft one end is fixed with first turn
Axis, described first rotating shaft one end are rotatablely connected by bearing and another inner wall of shell, be socketed in the first rotating shaft one group it is inclined
Heart wheel is fixed with the first angular wheel between two eccentric wheels, and first angular wheel two sides are engaged with the second taper
Gear, second angular wheel one end are fixed with the second shaft, and second shaft one end and one inner wall of shell are rotatablely connected,
The second shaft week side is fixed with another eccentric wheel, and there are four eccentric wheels altogether, is able to drive simulation table and uniformly vibrates, and four
Eccentric wheel shares a motor, convenient for control while saving electricity.
Further, one surface of handle set is fixed with a support base, one surface of support base and shell week side
It is fixedly connected, the handle set is equipped with one handle, and internal speed-changing bar one end of the speed changer is driven by gear lever connector
It is connected with gear lever, described gear lever one end is sequentially connected through shell side and handle set side and with handle one end, described
Second shaft week side one bearing block is rotatably connected to by bearing, one surface of bearing block and one inner wall of shell is fixed connects
It connects, bearing block plays the role of support.
Further, handle groove there are three setting on the handle set, the handle groove is slidably matched with handle, described in three
Handle groove side is respectively and fixedly provided with an infrared switch sensor, detects the gear infrared ray put into gear by infrared switch sensor
The model XKC-IR001A-T of switch sensor.
Further, one inner wall of shell is opened up there are four through hole, opposite on the through hole and eccentric wheel position,
The eccentric wheel and through hole clearance fit avoid eccentric wheel from causing to damage to shell by being equipped with through hole.
Further, one surface inserting of simulation table is fixed there are three item is shown, display item is shown when not running and mould
The same image of quasi- countertop, when use, show that crack, crack are shown as black, and one surface of simulation table is fixed with a fence
Analogue body and a warning light, one surface of simulation table offer a safety zone simulated slot, and one surface of mounting base is fixed with
One group of bed analogue body is connected with human body simulation body in one surface of bed analogue body and fence analogue body.
Further, one inner wall of cabinet is fixed with a battery and a control device, the battery week side set
Have a charging head, described charging head one end is through cabinet and is located at outside cabinet, the cabinet week side be fixed with a loudspeaker, institute
It states cabinet week side and offers an opening, the opening is slidably matched with support base.
Further, the control device includes shell, and processor and timer are fixed in the shell, and processor is
ARM9 series processors, timer be CN101A model timer, first electric putter, the second electric putter, third electric putter,
Display item, loudspeaker, warning light, motor and infrared switch sensor pass through data information transfer route and processor connects
Connect, timer be used for control vibrate after house collapse with falling rocks come down time.
Further, one opposed inner walls of mounting hole offer elongated hole, the elongated hole and phase in groove location
Right, the elongated hole and connecting plate clearance fit, elongated hole provide space for the overturning of connecting plate.
Further, a kind of application method of the household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education, comprising the following steps:
SS01 primary earthquake simulation: control crank band fixed handle is shifted gears in handle groove, the detection of infrared switch sensor
To needing to simulate the grade of earthquake, and processor is transmitted signals to, processor controls loudspeaker operation output alarm, and controls
Warning light operation after handle gearshift success, adjusts speed changer by being used cooperatively for handle, gear lever and gear lever connector
Speed change, processor control motor operation, and the output shaft of motor drives first rotating shaft rotation, first rotating shaft by the speed change of speed changer
The eccentric wheel in first rotating shaft and the rotation of the first angular wheel are driven, the first angular wheel drives the rotation of the second angular wheel, the
Two taper gear bands move the eccentric wheel rotation in the second shaft, and vibration, hook are realized in the rotation impact simulation table bottom of eccentric wheel
On lantern ring can fall in simulation table；
SS02 middle rank earthquake simulation: control handle band fixed handle is shifted gears in handle groove, the detection of infrared switch sensor
To needing to simulate the grade of earthquake, and processor is transmitted signals to, processor controls loudspeaker operation output alarm, and controls
Warning light operation, processor control the operation of third electric putter, and third electric putter drives shell to rise, and improve eccentric wheel and simulation table
Between contact point, improve vibrating effect, processor control motor operation, driven in the way of in SS01 simulation table vibrate mould
Quasi- middle rank earthquake, the operation of simultaneous processor control timer, after timer is run five seconds, processor controls the second electric putter and receives
Contracting, the second electric putter drive baffle to be detached from ratchet, as the elastic force of disc spring between connecting shaft and casing drives connecting shaft to reset, even
Spindle drives ratchet and rotation axis to turn an angle, and rotation axis drives connecting plate and side plate to flip an angle, two side plates
It overturns round about, the groove for being detached from the protrusion on top plate on two side plates is fallen in mounting base, and simulation earthquake makes room
The case where room avalanche.
SS03 superfine earthquake simulation: control handle band fixed handle is shifted gears in handle groove, the detection of infrared switch sensor
To needing to simulate the grade of earthquake, and processor is transmitted signals to, processor controls loudspeaker operation output alarm, and controls
The step of the step of warning light is run, and passes through SS01 realizes the case where hanging piece is fallen, and passes through SS02 realizes the case where house avalanche,
And the first electric putter is controlled by processor and is shunk, the first electric putter drives vertical bar to store to looping pit, in storage, vertical bar
Upper stone analogue body contact hillside analogue body is detached from vertical bar and tumbles along hillside analogue body, and simulation earthquake causes massif falling rocks
The case where situation, simultaneous processor control display item show the image of ground cleave, and simulation earthquake causes ground cleave.
SS04 teaching: according to the scene of the step demonstration earthquake in SS01-SS03, the peace for needing to do when earthquake occurs is introduced
Full measure, and simulate again, by human body before allowing child to tumble before top plate falls with hillside analogue body in simulation process
Analogue body is transferred on the simulated slot of safety zone.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the shaking when present invention is by transmission device drive shake table vibration simulation earthquake, while being equipped with pendant simulation group
Part, in vibration, pendant is fallen with vibration, embodies situation when primary earthquake pendant is fallen, by being equipped with house simulation group
Part, the situation that house collapses when can simulate earthquake, by being equipped with hillside simulated assembly and display item, hillside simulated assembly can
The situation that massif stone tumbles is simulated, display item shows the situation of ground cracking, and demonstration is vivid, and can replace with interest
The human body simulation body of taste improves the interest and attraction of earthquake simulation, improves quality of instruction.
2, the present invention is shifted gears in handle groove by control handle band fixed handle, and passes through handle, gear lever and gear lever
The speed change with the use of adjusting speed changer of connector, can adjust the revolving speed of first rotating shaft, so that the revolving speed of eccentric wheel is adjusted,
It drives the eccentric wheel in the second shaft to rotate by the first angular wheel and being used cooperatively for the second angular wheel, realizes vibration frequently
The performance-adjustable of rate, by the size of third electric putter adjustable eccentric and the contact site of shake table bottom surface, to adjust
The vibrating effect for saving shake table, can simulate the vibrating effect of different brackets earthquake, four eccentric wheels are located at shake table difference position
It sets, can uniformly vibrate, and drive four eccentric wheels to run simultaneously by a motor, convenient for controlling while saving electric energy,
It is user-friendly, improve quality of instruction.
3, of the invention that motor is controlled by processor, the first electric putter, the second electric putter, third electric putter, display item, is raised
The operation of sound device, warning light, motor and infrared switch sensor, as the gear of handle applies the automatic demonstration for carrying out earthquake
Simulation, it is user-friendly.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at forward sight visual angle of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of simulation table and pendant simulated assembly；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 4 at A；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first electric putter, vertical bar and stone analogue body；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of house simulated assembly；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting base；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for overturning shell；
Figure 10 is that Fig. 9 removes the structural schematic diagram after lid；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of side plate；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of top plate；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission device；
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged view in Figure 13 at B；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- cabinet, 2- simulation table, 3- transmission device, the hillside 4- simulated assembly, the house 5- simulated assembly, 6- pendant simulation group
Part, 101- fagging, 102- spring, 103- battery, 104- control device, 105- charging head, 106- loudspeaker, 107- opening,
201- baffle, 202- mounting hole, 203- display item, 204- fence analogue body, 205- warning light, the safety zone 206- simulated slot,
207- analogue bodies, 208- human body simulation body, 209- elongated hole, 301- shell, 302- handle set, 303- third electric putter,
304- motor, 305- speed changer, 306- first rotating shaft, 307- eccentric wheel, the first angular wheel of 308-, the second conical tooth of 309-
Wheel, the second shaft of 310-, 311- support base, 312- handle, 313- gear lever, 314- bearing block, 315- handle groove, 316- perforation
Hole, the hillside 401- analogue body, the first electric putter of 402-, 403- looping pit, 404- vertical bar, 405- stone analogue body, 501- installation
Seat, 502- overturn shell, 503- side plate, 504- top plate, 505- groove, 506- backboard, 507-L shape plate, 508- rotation axis, 509- lid
Body, 510- ratchet, 511- connecting shaft, 512- casing, the second electric putter of 513-, 514- baffle, 515- connecting plate, 516- run through
Hole, 517- sliding slot, 518- protrusion, 601- riser, 602- hook, 603- lantern ring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-12, the present invention is a kind of household seismic simulator and its use based on kindergarten education
Method, including cabinet 1 and simulation table 2, a transmission device 3 is fixed in cabinet 1, and transmission device 3 drives simulation table vibration simulation
Earthquake, 2 one surface of simulation table are fixed with hillside simulated assembly 4, house simulated assembly 5 and pendant simulated assembly 6；
1 inner wall of cabinet is fixed, and there are four faggings 101, and 101 1 surface of fagging is fixed with spring 102,102 one end of spring and mould
Quasi- 2 bottom surface of platform is fixedly connected, and plays the role of amplification vibration by spring 102；
Baffle 201 is fixed at 2 one marginal surface of simulation table, 2 underrun bonding agent of simulation table is fixed with rubber pad use
In protection simulation table 2,2 one surface of simulation table offers a mounting hole 202, and mounting hole 202 is blind mouth structure；
Hillside simulated assembly 4 includes hillside analogue body 401 and the first electric putter 402, and analogue body 401 1 surface in hillside opens up
There is a looping pit 403,402 one end of the first electric putter is fixedly connected with 403 1 inner wall of looping pit, 402 other end of the first electric putter
It is fixed with a vertical bar 404, seven stone analogue bodies 405 are socketed on vertical bar 404, stone simulated block 405 is matched with the sliding of vertical bar 404
It closes；
House simulated assembly 5 includes 501, one groups of mounting base, 502, one groups of overturning shell side plate 503 and a top plate 504；
501 1 surface of mounting base is fixedly connected with 202 1 inner wall of mounting hole, and 501 1 opposite side of mounting base offers recessed
Slot 505,501 1 surface of mounting base are fixed with a backboard 506；
Overturning 502 1 surface of shell is fixed with a L shaped plate 507, overturn 502 1 surface of shell and 507 1 surface of L shaped plate with it is recessed
505 1 inner wall of slot is fixedly connected, and is rotatably connected to a rotation axis 508 by bearing between L shaped plate 507 and overturning shell 502, is overturn
Another surface of shell 502 is fixed with a lid 509, and 508 one end of rotation axis is through overturning 502 side of shell and is fixed with a ratchet 510,
510 1 surface of ratchet is fixed with connecting shaft 511, and overturning 502 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with sleeve 512, and 511 one end of connecting shaft is covering
It being rotated in pipe 512, is fixed with a disc spring between 512 1 inner wall of 511 one end of connecting shaft and casing, disc spring plays the role of reset,
Overturning 502 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with the second electric putter 513, and 513 one end of the second electric putter is fixed with a baffle 514, baffle 514 with
The gap clearance fit of ratchet 510；
503 1 surface of side plate is fixed with a connecting plate 515, and 515 1 surface of connecting plate offers pass through aperture 516, connection
Plate 515 is fixedly connected by through hole 516 with 508 weeks sides of rotation axis, and 503 1 surface of side plate is fixed with one group of sliding slot 517；
504 1 opposite side of top plate is respectively and fixedly provided with one group of protrusion 518, protrusion 518 and 517 clearance fit of sliding slot, both side plate 503
The distance between it is identical as the length of top plate 504, by protrusion 518 and sliding slot 517 with the use of top plate 504 can be limited
Between two side plates 503；
Pendant simulated assembly 6 includes riser 601, and 601 1 surface of riser is fixedly connected with 2 one surface of simulation table, riser 601
Another surface is fixed there are four hook 602, links up with and is socketed with lantern ring 603 on 602.
Wherein as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, transmission device 3 includes shell 301 and handle set 302, and 301 1 surface of shell is solid
Surely there is third electric putter 303,303 one end of third electric putter is fixedly connected with 1 one inner wall of cabinet, and 301 1 inner wall of shell is fixed with
One motor 304 and a speed changer 305,304 output shaft one end of motor are fixedly connected with the input terminal of speed changer 305, speed changer 305
Output shaft one end is fixed with first rotating shaft 306, and 306 one end of first rotating shaft is rotatablely connected by bearing and another inner wall of shell 301,
It is socketed with one group of eccentric wheel 307 in first rotating shaft 306, the first angular wheel 308, the first cone are fixed between two eccentric wheels 307
308 two sides of shape gear are engaged with the second angular wheel 309, and 309 one end of the second angular wheel is fixed with the second shaft 310, the
Two shafts, 310 one end and 301 1 inner wall of shell are rotatablely connected, and the second side of shaft 310 weeks is fixed with another eccentric wheel 307, altogether
There are four eccentric wheels 307, are able to drive simulation table 2 and uniformly vibrate, and four eccentric wheels 307 share a motor 304, save electricity
While convenient for control.
Wherein as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14,302 1 surface of handle set is fixed with a support base 311,311 1 surface of support base
It is fixedly connected with 301 weeks sides of shell, handle set 302 is equipped with one handle 312, and internal speed-changing bar one end of speed changer 305 passes through
Gear lever connector is sequentially connected with gear lever 313,313 one end of gear lever through 301 side of shell and 302 side of handle set and
It is sequentially connected with 312 one end of handle, the second side of shaft 310 weeks is rotatably connected to a bearing block 314, bearing block by bearing
314 1 surfaces are fixedly connected with 301 1 inner wall of shell, and bearing block 314 plays the role of support.
Wherein as shown in figure 13, it is set on handle set 302 there are three handle groove 315, handle groove 315 is matched with the sliding of handle 312
It closes, three 315 sides of handle groove are respectively and fixedly provided with an infrared switch sensor, are put into gear by the detection of infrared switch sensor
The model XKC-IR001A-T of gear infrared switch sensor.
Wherein as shown in figure 13,301 1 inner wall of shell is opened up there are four through hole 316, through hole 316 and eccentric wheel 307
Opposite on position, eccentric wheel 307 and 316 clearance fit of through hole avoid eccentric wheel 307 to shell by being equipped with through hole 316
301 cause to damage.
Wherein as shown in figs. 4 and 7,2 one surface inserting of simulation table is fixed there are three item 203 is shown, shows that item 203 is not transported
Image of the display with 2 top surface of simulation table as when row, when use, show that crack, crack are shown as black, and 2 one surface of simulation table is consolidated
Surely there are a fence analogue body 204 and a warning light 205,2 one surface of simulation table offers a safety zone simulated slot 206, mounting base
501 1 surfaces are fixed with one group of bed analogue body 207, are connected in 207 1 surface of bed analogue body and fence analogue body 204
Human body simulation body 208.
Wherein as shown in Figures 2 and 3,1 one inner wall of cabinet is fixed with a battery 103 and a control device 104, battery
103 weeks sides are equipped with charging head 105, and 105 one end of charging head is through cabinet 1 and is located at outside cabinet 1, and 1 week side of cabinet is fixed
There is a loudspeaker 106,1 week side of cabinet offers an opening 107, and opening 107 is slidably matched with support base 311.
Wherein, control device 104 includes shell, and processor and timer are fixed in shell, and processor is ARM9 series
Processor, timer are CN101A model timer, and the first electric putter 402, third electric putter 303, is shown second electric putter 513
Show item 203, loudspeaker 106, warning light 205, motor 304 and infrared switch sensor pass through data information transfer route with
Processor connection, timer be used for control vibrate after house collapse with falling rocks come down time.
Wherein as shown in figure 4,202 1 opposed inner walls of mounting hole offer elongated hole 209, elongated hole 209 and groove 505
Opposite on position, elongated hole 209 and 515 clearance fit of connecting plate, elongated hole 209 provide space for the overturning of connecting plate 515.
Wherein, a kind of application method of the household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education, comprising the following steps:
SS01 primary earthquake simulation: control crank 312 is shifted gears in handle groove 315 with fixed handle 312, and infrared switch passes
Sensor detects the grade for needing to simulate earthquake, and transmits signals to processor, and processor controls the operation output of loudspeaker 106
Alarm, and the operation of warning light 205 is controlled, after handle 312 is shifted gears successfully, engaged by handle 312, gear lever 313 and gear lever
The speed change with the use of adjusting speed changer 305 of device, processor control motor 304 and run, and the output shaft of motor 304 passes through speed change
The speed change of device 305 drives first rotating shaft 306 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 306 drives the eccentric wheel 307 and first in first rotating shaft 306
Angular wheel 308 rotates, and the first angular wheel 308 drives the rotation of the second angular wheel 309, and the second angular wheel 309 drives the
Eccentric wheel 307 in two shafts 310 rotates, and vibration is realized in rotation impact 2 bottom of simulation table of eccentric wheel 307, links up on 602
Lantern ring 603 can be fallen in simulation table 2；
SS02 middle rank earthquake simulation: control handle 312 is shifted gears in handle groove 315 with fixed handle 312, and infrared switch passes
Sensor detects the grade for needing to simulate earthquake, and transmits signals to processor, and processor controls the operation output of loudspeaker 106
Alarm, and the operation of warning light 205 is controlled, processor controls third electric putter 303 and runs, and third electric putter 303 drives shell 301
Rise, improve the contact point between eccentric wheel 307 and simulation table 2, improve vibrating effect, processor controls motor 304 and runs, presses
2 vibration simulation middle rank earthquake of simulation table, the operation of simultaneous processor control timer, timer operation are driven according to the mode in SS01
After five seconds, processor controls the second electric putter 513 and shrinks, and the second electric putter 513 drives baffle 514 to be detached from ratchet 510, with even
The elastic force of disc spring drives connecting shaft 511 to reset between spindle 511 and casing 512, and connecting shaft 511 drives ratchet 510 and rotation axis
508 turn an angle, and rotation axis 508 drives connecting plate 515 and side plate 503 to flip an angle, and two side plates 503 are to opposite
Direction overturning, the groove 505 for being detached from the protrusion 518 on top plate 504 on two side plates 503 are fallen in mounting base 501, are simulated
Earthquake makes the case where house avalanche.
SS03 superfine earthquake simulation: control handle 312 is shifted gears in handle groove 315 with fixed handle 312, and infrared switch passes
Sensor detects the grade for needing to simulate earthquake, and transmits signals to processor, and processor controls the operation output of loudspeaker 106
Alarm, and the step of the step of controlling the operation of warning light 205, passing through SS01 realizes the case where hanging piece is fallen, pass through SS02 is realized
The case where house avalanche, and the first electric putter 402 is controlled by processor and is shunk, the first electric putter 402 drives vertical bar 404 to store
To looping pit 403, in storage, stone analogue body 405 contacts hillside analogue body 401 and is detached from vertical bar 404 and edge on vertical bar 404
Hillside analogue body 401 tumble, simulation earthquake the case where causing massif falling rocks, simultaneous processor control display item 203 is explicitly
The case where image split, simulation earthquake causes ground cleave.
SS04 teaching: according to the scene of the step demonstration earthquake in SS01-SS03, the peace for needing to do when earthquake occurs is introduced
Full measure, and simulate again, before allowing child to tumble before top plate 504 falls with hillside analogue body 401 in simulation process
Human body simulation body 208 is transferred on safety zone simulated slot 206.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education, including cabinet (1) and simulation table (2), it is characterised in that:
It is fixed with a transmission device (3) in the cabinet (1), (2) one surface of simulation table is fixed with hillside simulated assembly (4), room
Room simulated assembly (5) and pendant simulated assembly (6)；
Cabinet (1) inner wall is fixed with several faggings (101), and (101) one surface of fagging is fixed with spring (102), institute
Spring (102) one end is stated to be fixedly connected with simulation table (2) bottom surface；
It is fixed with baffle (201) at (2) one marginal surface of simulation table, (2) one surface of simulation table offers an installation
Hole (202), the mounting hole (202) are blind mouth structure；
The hillside simulated assembly (4) includes hillside analogue body (401) and the first electric putter (402), the hillside analogue body
(401) one surfaces offer a looping pit (403), and described first electric putter (402) one end is fixed with (403) one inner wall of looping pit
Connection, the first electric putter (402) other end are fixed with a vertical bar (404), are socketed with several stones on the vertical bar (404)
Analogue body (405)；
The house simulated assembly (5) includes mounting base (501), one group of overturning shell (502), one group of side plate (503) and a top plate
(504)；
(501) one surface of mounting base is fixedly connected with (202) one inner wall of mounting hole, (501) one opposite side of mounting base
It opens up fluted (505), (501) one surface of mounting base is fixed with a backboard (506)；(502) one table of overturning shell
Face is fixed with a L shaped plate (507), and (502) one surface of overturning shell and (507) one surface of L shaped plate are and in groove (505) one
Wall is fixedly connected, and is rotatably connected to a rotation axis (508), institute by bearing between the L shaped plate (507) and overturning shell (502)
It states overturning shell (502) another surface to be fixed with a lid (509), described rotation axis (508) one end is through overturning shell (502) side
And a ratchet (510) are fixed with, (510) one surface of ratchet is fixed with connecting shaft (511), in the overturning shell (502) one
Wall is fixed with sleeve (512), described connecting shaft (511) one end rotation, described connecting shaft (511) one end in casing (512)
A disc spring is fixed between (512) one inner wall of casing, (502) one inner wall of overturning shell is fixed with the second electric putter (513),
Described second electric putter (513) one end is fixed with a baffle (514), the gap gap of the baffle (514) and ratchet (510)
Cooperation；
(503) one surface of side plate is fixed with a connecting plate (515), and (515) one surface of connecting plate offers one and runs through
Hole (516), the connecting plate (515) are fixedly connected by through hole (516) with all sides of rotation axis (508), the side plate
(503) one surfaces are fixed with one group of sliding slot (517)；
(504) one opposite side of top plate is respectively and fixedly provided with one group raised (518), and the protrusion (518) is matched with sliding slot (517) gap
It closes, the distance between two described side plates (503) are identical as the length of top plate (504)；The pendant simulated assembly (6) includes riser
(601), (601) one surface of riser is fixedly connected with (2) one surface of simulation table, and another surface of the riser (601) is fixed
There are several hooks (602), is socketed with lantern ring (603) on the hook (602).
2. a kind of household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Transmission device (3) includes shell (301) and handle set (302), and (301) one surface of shell is fixed with third electric putter
(303), described third electric putter (303) one end is fixedly connected with (1) one inner wall of cabinet, and (301) one inner wall of shell is fixed
There are a motor (304) and a speed changer (305), described motor (304) output shaft one end and the input terminal of speed changer (305) are fixed
Connection, described speed changer (305) output shaft one end are fixed with first rotating shaft (306), and described first rotating shaft (306) one end passes through axis
It holds and is rotatablely connected with shell (301) another inner wall, one group of eccentric wheel (307) is socketed on the first rotating shaft (306), described in two
It is fixed between eccentric wheel (307) the first angular wheel (308), the first angular wheel (308) two sides are engaged with second
Angular wheel (309), described second angular wheel (309) one end are fixed with the second shaft (310), second shaft (310)
One end and (301) one inner wall of shell are rotatablely connected, and all sides of second shaft (310) are fixed with another eccentric wheel (307).
3. a kind of household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described
(302) one surface of handle set is fixed with a support base (311), and (311) one surface of support base and shell (301) all sides are solid
Fixed connection, the handle set (302) are equipped with one handle (312), and internal speed-changing bar one end of the speed changer (305) passes through speed change
Bar connector is sequentially connected with gear lever (313), and shell (301) side and handle set are run through in described gear lever (313) one end
(302) it side and is sequentially connected with handle (312) one end, all sides of second shaft (310) are rotatably connected to by bearing
One bearing block (314), (314) one surface of bearing block are fixedly connected with (301) one inner wall of shell.
4. a kind of household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Handle set (302) is equipped with several handle grooves (315), and the handle groove (315) is slidably matched with handle (312), several described
Handle groove (315) side is respectively and fixedly provided with an infrared switch sensor.
5. a kind of household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described
(301) one inner wall of shell offers several through holes (316), opposite on the through hole (316) and eccentric wheel (307) position,
The eccentric wheel (307) and through hole (316) clearance fit.
6. a kind of household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
(2) one surface inserting of simulation table is fixed with several display items (203), and (2) one surface of simulation table is fixed with fence simulation
Body (204) and a warning light (205), (2) one surface of simulation table offer a safety zone simulated slot (206), the installation
(501) one surfaces of seat are fixed with one group of bed analogue body (207), (207) one surface of bed analogue body and fence analogue body (204)
Inside it is connected with human body simulation body (208).
7. a kind of household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
(1) one inner wall of cabinet is fixed with a battery (103) and a control device (104), and all sides of the battery (103), which are equipped with, to be filled
Dateline (105), described charging head (105) one end is through cabinet (1) and is located at cabinet (1) outside, and all sides of the cabinet (1) are solid
Surely have a loudspeaker (106), all sides of the cabinet (1) offer an opening (107), opening (107) and the support base
(311) it is slidably matched.
8. a kind of household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described
Control device (104) includes shell, and processor and timer, first electric putter (402), second are fixed in the shell
Electric putter (513), third electric putter (303), display item (203), loudspeaker (106), warning light (205), motor (304) and red
Outside line switch sensor passes through data information transfer route and connect with processor.
9. a kind of household seismic simulator based on kindergarten education according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
(202) one opposed inner walls of mounting hole offer elongated hole (209), the elongated hole (209) and phase on groove (505) position
It is right, the elongated hole (209) and connecting plate (515) clearance fit.
10. the use of -9 any one a kind of household seismic simulators based on kindergarten education according to claim 1
Method, which comprises the following steps:
SS01 primary earthquake simulation: control crank (312) band fixed handle (312) shift, infrared switch in handle groove (315)
Sensor detects the grade for needing to simulate earthquake, and transmits signals to processor, and processor controls loudspeaker (106) operation
Alarm is exported, and controls warning light (205) operation, after handle (312) is shifted gears successfully, passes through handle (312), gear lever (313)
With gear lever connector with the use of the speed change for adjusting speed changer (305), processor controls motor (304) operation, motor
(304) output shaft drives first rotating shaft (306) rotation by the speed change of speed changer (305), and first rotating shaft (306) drives first
Eccentric wheel (307) and the first angular wheel (308) rotation, the first angular wheel (308) in shaft (306) drive the second taper
Gear (309) rotation, the second angular wheel (309) drive eccentric wheel (307) rotation on the second shaft (310), eccentric wheel
(307) vibration is realized in rotation impact simulation table (2) bottom, and the lantern ring (603) on hook (602) can be fallen in simulation table (2)
On；
SS02 middle rank earthquake simulation: control handle (312) band fixed handle (312) shift, infrared switch in handle groove (315)
Sensor detects the grade for needing to simulate earthquake, and transmits signals to processor, and processor controls loudspeaker (106) operation
Alarm is exported, and controls warning light (205) operation, processor controls third electric putter (303) operation, third electric putter (303)
It drives shell (301) to rise, improves the contact point between eccentric wheel (307) and simulation table (2), improve vibrating effect, processor
Motor (304) operation is controlled, simulation table (2) vibration simulation middle rank earthquake, simultaneous processor control are driven in the way of in SS01
Timer operation processed, after timer is run five seconds, processor controls the second electric putter (513) and shrinks, the second electric putter (513) band
Dynamic baffle (514) are detached from ratchet (510), as the elastic force of disc spring between connecting shaft (511) and casing (512) drives connecting shaft
(511) it resets, connecting shaft (511) drives ratchet (510) and rotation axis (508) to turn an angle, and rotation axis (508), which drives, to be connected
Fishplate bar (515) and side plate (503) flip an angle, and two side plates (503) overturn round about, make on top plate (504)
The groove (505) that raised (518) are detached from two side plates (503) is fallen on mounting base (501), and simulation earthquake makes house avalanche
The case where.
SS03 superfine earthquake simulation: control handle (312) band fixed handle (312) shift, infrared switch in handle groove (315)
Sensor detects the grade for needing to simulate earthquake, and transmits signals to processor, and processor controls loudspeaker (106) operation
Alarm is exported, and the step of controlling warning light (205) operation, passing through SS01 realizes the case where hanging piece is fallen, and passes through the step of SS02
Rapid the case where realizing house avalanche, and shunk by processor control the first electric putter (402), the first electric putter (402) drives
In vertical bar (404) storage to looping pit (403), in storage, stone analogue body (405) contact hillside simulation on vertical bar (404)
The case where body (401) is detached from vertical bar (404) and tumbles along hillside analogue body (401), and simulation earthquake causes massif falling rocks, simultaneously
The case where processor control display item (203) shows the image of ground cleave, and simulation earthquake causes ground cleave.
SS04 teaching: it according to the scene of the step demonstration earthquake in SS01-SS03, introduces when earthquake occurs and the safety done is needed to arrange
It applies, and simulates again, before allowing child to tumble before top plate (504) falls with hillside analogue body (401) in simulation process
Human body simulation body (208) is transferred on safety zone simulated slot (206).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811043659.XA CN109064822B (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Family earthquake simulation device based on kindergarten education and use method thereof |
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| CN201811043659.XA CN109064822B (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Family earthquake simulation device based on kindergarten education and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN116067604A (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-05-05 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Vibration environment simulation device for green low-carbon urban and rural construction |
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| CN109064822B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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