CN108922349A - A kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device - Google Patents
A kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108922349A CN108922349A CN201810859083.8A CN201810859083A CN108922349A CN 108922349 A CN108922349 A CN 108922349A CN 201810859083 A CN201810859083 A CN 201810859083A CN 108922349 A CN108922349 A CN 108922349A
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- sliding rail
- mounting plate
- leading flank
- automotization
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/18—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
- G09B23/181—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for electric and magnetic fields; for voltages; for currents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/18—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
- G09B23/188—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for motors; for generators; for power supplies; for power distribution
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of instructional device more particularly to a kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional devices.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of operation of practicality, electrical engineering and automotization is intuitively demonstrated very much, and student is enable to be more readily apparent, and the electrical engineering and automotization instructional device that school grade is good.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a electrical engineering and automotization instructional devices, include transverse slat, mounting plate, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, electromagnetic coil etc.；Transverse slat top center is equipped with mounting plate, and mounting plate leading flank lower horizontal is equipped with the first sliding rail, and the first sliding rail is equipped with the first sliding block engaged therewith, and the first sliding block is slidably matched with the first sliding rail.The present invention by rotating device, can make around student can see presentation process, and learnt, reached practicality operation, very intuitive demonstration electrical engineering and automotization, and student is enable to be more readily apparent, and the effect that school grade is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instructional device more particularly to a kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional devices.
Background technique
Electrical Engineering and Its Automation is related to power electronic technique, computer technology, electrical equipment and electrical technology, information and network
Control technology, the numerous areas such as electromechanical integration technology are a comprehensive stronger subjects, are mainly characterized by strong and weak electricity knot
It closes, electric-mechanic control system, software and hardware combining, electrotechnics are combined with electronic technology, and element is combined with system, and student is made to obtain electricity
The fields such as work electronics, system control, electrical control, Automation of Electric Systems, electric automatization device and Computer Applied Technology
Basic skills.
It is all theory teaching when electrical engineering and automotization is imparted knowledge to students, and it is not intuitive to impart knowledge to students, and is easy to cause student's school grade
Difference, therefore need to research and develop a kind of practicality operation, very intuitive demonstration electrical engineering and automotization, and keep student more easily bright
It is white, and the electrical engineering and automotization instructional device that school grade is good.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
It is all theory teaching when the present invention is in order to overcome electrical engineering and automotization to impart knowledge to students, and it is not intuitive to impart knowledge to students, and is easy to lead
The disadvantage for causing student's school grade difference, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of practicalitys to operate, intuitively drills very much
Show electrical engineering and automotization, and student is enable to be more readily apparent, and the electrical engineering and automotization teaching dress that school grade is good
It sets.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a electrical engineering and automotization instructional device, packets
Transverse slat, mounting plate, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, electromagnetic coil, mobile device and apparatus for demonstrating, the installation of transverse slat top center are included
There is mounting plate, mounting plate leading flank lower horizontal is equipped with the first sliding rail, and the first sliding rail is equipped with the first sliding block engaged therewith,
First sliding block is slidably matched with the first sliding rail, and the first sliding block leading flank is equipped with apparatus for demonstrating, and mounting plate leading flank lower part, which is equipped with, to be moved
Dynamic device, mobile device are located at below the first sliding rail, and electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil and demonstration are connected on the moving parts of mobile device
Device is engaged.
Preferably, mobile device includes the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, bearing block, screw rod, nut, first motor and row
Cheng Kaiguan, the mounting plate leading flank lower part left and right sides are fitted with bearing block, and bearing seat is below the first sliding rail, the left and right sides
Screw rod is installed between bearing block, nut is installed on screw rod, nut and screw rod cooperate, and nut top is connect with electromagnetic coil, is pacified
First motor is installed on the right side of loading board lower front, in being horizontally disposed with, first motor is located on the right side of the bearing block of right side first motor,
The output shaft of first motor is connect by shaft coupling with screw rod right end, is equipped with travel switch on the right side of mounting plate leading flank lower part,
Travel switch is located at nut right, and travel switch and first motor have circuit connection, and mounting plate leading flank lower horizontal is equipped with
Second sliding rail, the second sliding rail are located at below screw rod, and the second sliding rail is equipped with the second sliding block engaged therewith, the second slider top with
The connection of nut bottom.
Preferably, apparatus for demonstrating includes pipe, guide sleeve, armature, push rod, placing frame, the first spring and square, and first is sliding
Pipe is installed, pipe top is equipped with placing frame, places and is provided with through-hole among frame bottom, puts in placing frame in the middle part of block leading flank
It is equipped with square, middle part is equipped with guide sleeve in pipe, is equipped with armature in guide sleeve, and armature bottom is contacted with electromagnetic coil, armature top peace
Equipped with push rod, push rod is located at immediately below through-hole, is connected with the first spring between guide sleeve bottom in the middle part of armature, the first spring pocket exists
On armature.
It preferably, further include having collection device, collection device includes PIC controller, the second motor, connecting plate, cylinder, consolidates
Fixed board, sucker, photon sensor and collection frame, mounting plate leading flank middle part right side symmetrical expression are equipped with photon sensor, peace
PIC controller is installed, PIC controller and photon sensor have circuit connection, mounting plate front side among loading board leading flank top
Face upper right is equipped with the second motor, and in being vertically arranged, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the second motor by shaft coupling
Connecting plate, connecting plate bottom left are equipped with cylinder, and cylinder is equipped with fixed plate, fixed plate in being vertically arranged on the telescopic rod of cylinder
Evenly spaced sucker, the second motor and the cylinder and PIC controller of being equipped in bottom has circuit connection, mounting plate leading flank lower part
Collection frame is installed, collection frame is located on the right side of the first sliding rail.
It preferably, further include having rotating device, rotating device includes endless glide, ring slider, vertical bar, third electricity
Machine, bull stick and bottom plate, transverse slat lower section are equipped with bottom plate, and bottom plate middle top is equipped with endless glide, and endless glide is in be horizontally disposed with,
Endless glide is equipped with ring slider engaged therewith, and vertical bar is equipped at the top of ring slider, and vertical bar top and transverse slat bottom connect
It connects, bottom plate top center is equipped with third motor, and in being vertically arranged, the output shaft of third motor is connected third motor by shaft coupling
It is connected to bull stick, is connected among bull stick top and transverse slat bottom.
Preferably, further include having second spring and movable plate, movable plate, movable plate bottom and collection frame are equipped in collection frame
It is evenly spaced between interior bottom that second spring is installed.
It preferably, further include having bracket and wheel, symmetrical expression is equipped with bracket, bracket bottom end at left and right sides of bottom base plate
Rotary type is equipped with wheel.
Working principle：It is operated first personnel and the present apparatus is moved to teaching position, mobile device, mobile device can be started
Moving parts drive electromagnetic coil move right, electromagnetic coil, which moves right, drives apparatus for demonstrating to move right, when apparatus for demonstrating move
When moving to right end, electromagnetic coil power-off, and then apparatus for demonstrating starts to demonstrate.It, can be to electromagnetism after the completion of apparatus for demonstrating demonstration
Circle is powered, and then electromagnetic coil contacts apparatus for demonstrating, and the moving parts drive that operator can start mobile device is drilled
Showing device is moved to the left recovery to original position, closes mobile device.
Because mobile device includes that the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, bearing block, screw rod, nut, first motor and stroke are opened
It closes, bearing block is fitted at left and right sides of mounting plate leading flank lower part, bearing seat is below the first sliding rail, left and right sides bearing
Screw rod is installed between seat, nut is installed on screw rod, nut and screw rod cooperate, and nut top is connect with electromagnetic coil, mounting plate
First motor is installed on the right side of lower front, in being horizontally disposed with, first motor is located on the right side of the bearing block of right side first motor, and first
The output shaft of motor is connect by shaft coupling with screw rod right end, is equipped with travel switch, stroke on the right side of mounting plate leading flank lower part
Switch is located at nut right, and travel switch and first motor have circuit connection, and mounting plate leading flank lower horizontal is equipped with second
Sliding rail, the second sliding rail are located at below screw rod, and the second sliding rail is equipped with the second sliding block engaged therewith, the second slider top and nut
Bottom connection can start first motor rotation when the present apparatus is located at teaching position, and first motor rotation drives screw rod to turn
Dynamic, screw rod rotation drives nut to move right, and nut, which moves right, drives electromagnetic coil to move right, so drive apparatus for demonstrating to
It moves right, when electromagnetic coil, which moves right, to be contacted with travel switch, first motor is closed, electromagnetic coil power-off, and then demonstrates dress
It sets and starts to demonstrate.Similarly, it after the completion of apparatus for demonstrating demonstration, can be powered to electromagnetic coil, restart first motor reversion,
And then electromagnetic coil is moved to the left and apparatus for demonstrating is driven to be moved to the left recovery to original position, closes first motor.
Because apparatus for demonstrating includes pipe, guide sleeve, armature, push rod, placing frame, the first spring and square, the first sliding block
Pipe is installed, pipe top is equipped with placing frame, places and is provided with through-hole among frame bottom, places in placing frame in the middle part of leading flank
There is square, middle part is equipped with guide sleeve in pipe, is equipped with armature in guide sleeve, and armature bottom is contacted with electromagnetic coil, armature top installation
There is push rod, push rod is located at immediately below through-hole, is connected with the first spring between guide sleeve bottom in the middle part of armature, the first spring pocket is being held in the mouth
On iron, when first motor rotation, nut moves right to move right with moving armature, and then moves right with moving armature upper-part
Dynamic, when electromagnetic coil, which moves right, to be contacted with travel switch, first motor is closed, electromagnetic coil power-off, because of the work of the first spring
Being moved up with, armature drives push rod to move up, and push rod moves upwardly through through-hole and contacts with square, and then push rod is by square
It releases, student is i.e. it can be seen that square pop-up.It after square pop-up, can be powered to electromagnetic coil, electromagnetic coil band moving armature moves downwards
Dynamic to be sucked, the first spring-compressed, armature, which moves down, drives push rod to move down recovery to original position, and operator can incite somebody to action
Square is returned in placing frame, and then when first motor reversion, square is moved to the left recovery to original position.
Because further including having collection device, collection device includes PIC controller, the second motor, connecting plate, cylinder, fixation
Plate, sucker, photon sensor and collection frame, mounting plate leading flank middle part right side symmetrical expression are equipped with photon sensor, installation
PIC controller is installed, PIC controller and photon sensor have circuit connection, mounting plate leading flank among plate leading flank top
Upper right is equipped with the second motor, and in being vertically arranged, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the second motor by shaft coupling
Plate, connecting plate bottom left are equipped with cylinder, and cylinder is equipped with fixed plate, fixed plate bottom in being vertically arranged on the telescopic rod of cylinder
Evenly spaced sucker, the second motor and the cylinder and PIC controller of being equipped in portion has circuit connection, and mounting plate leading flank lower part has
Collection frame is installed, collection frame is located on the right side of the first sliding rail, and when square pop-up, square blocks photon sensor, and then PIC
Controller is activated, and the telescopic rod of cylinder extends through fixed plate and sucker is driven to move down, and sucker moves down and square
Contact is sucked, and after square is sucked, the telescopic rod of cylinder, which shortens, drives square to move up, and then the second motor opens
Dynamic, the rotation of the second motor drives connecting plate rotation, and connecting plate rotation drives rotational cylinder, and then drives square rotation, when square rotates
When right above to collection frame, the second motor is closed, square is unclamped, square falls to collection frame.When square falls to collection frame
When interior, the second motor reversal can be started and drive cylinder inversion recovery to original position, close the second motor.In this way, can make to grasp
Make personnel and processing more easily is collected to square, square is not fallen out also when popping up to causing to damage on ground.
Because further including having rotating device, rotating device includes endless glide, ring slider, vertical bar, third motor, turns
Bar and bottom plate, transverse slat lower section are equipped with bottom plate, and bottom plate middle top is equipped with endless glide, and endless glide is in horizontally disposed, annular
Sliding rail is equipped with ring slider engaged therewith, is equipped with vertical bar at the top of ring slider, vertical bar top is connect with transverse slat bottom, bottom
Plate top center is equipped with third motor, and in being vertically arranged, the output shaft of third motor is connected with third motor by shaft coupling
Bull stick connects among bull stick top and transverse slat bottom, and while square, which moves right, to be demonstrated, operator can start the
The rotation of three motors, the rotation of third motor drive bar rotation, and bar rotation band motion plate rotates, and transverse slat rotation drives mounting plate to turn
It is dynamic, and then drive the component rotation on mounting plate.After the completion of square pop-up demonstration, third motor can be closed.In this way, can make
The student of surrounding can see presentation process.
Because further including having second spring and movable plate, it is equipped with movable plate in collection frame, in movable plate bottom and collection frame
Evenly spaced between bottom to be equipped with second spring, when square is fallen in collection frame, square is contacted with movable plate, i.e. grace
People's second spring falls carry out damping to square.In this way, can prevent square from falling directly to contact with collection frame and cause to wear.
Because further including having bracket and wheel, symmetrical expression is equipped with bracket, bracket bottom end turn at left and right sides of bottom base plate
Dynamic formula is equipped with wheel, when the present apparatus needs mobile, can be moved by wheel, and then wheel makes operator more
The convenient mobile present apparatus.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention by rotating device, can make around student can see presentation process, and learnt, reached practice
Property operation, very intuitive demonstration electrical engineering and automotization, and student is enable to be more readily apparent, and the effect that school grade is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Label in attached drawing be：1- transverse slat, 2- mounting plate, the first sliding rail of 3-, the first sliding block of 4-, 5- electromagnetic coil, 6- are mobile
Device, the second sliding rail of 61-, the second sliding block of 62-, 63- bearing block, 64- screw rod, 65- nut, 66- first motor, 67- stroke are opened
It closes, 7- apparatus for demonstrating, 71- pipe, 72- guide sleeve, 73- armature, 74- push rod, 75- placing frame, 76- through-hole, the first spring of 77-,
78- square, 8- collection device, 81-PIC controller, the second motor of 82-, 83- connecting plate, 84- cylinder, 85- fixed plate, 86- inhale
Disk, 87- photon sensor, 88- collection frame, 9- rotating device, 91- endless glide, 92- ring slider, 93- vertical bar, 94- third
Motor, 95- bull stick, 96- bottom plate, 10- second spring, 11- movable plate, 12- bracket, 13- wheel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 transverse slat 1, mounting plate 2, the first sliding rail
3, the first sliding block 4, electromagnetic coil 5, mobile device 6 and apparatus for demonstrating 7,1 top center of transverse slat are equipped with mounting plate 2, before mounting plate 2
Side lower is horizontally installed with the first sliding rail 3, and the first sliding rail 3 is equipped with the first sliding block 4 engaged therewith, the first sliding block 4 and the
One sliding rail 3 is slidably matched, and 4 leading flank of the first sliding block is equipped with apparatus for demonstrating 7, and 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate is equipped with mobile device 6,
Mobile device 6 is located at 3 lower section of the first sliding rail, and electromagnetic coil 5 is connected on the moving parts of mobile device 6, and electromagnetic coil 5 and demonstration fill
7 are set to be engaged.
Embodiment 2
A kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 transverse slat 1, mounting plate 2, the first sliding rail
3, the first sliding block 4, electromagnetic coil 5, mobile device 6 and apparatus for demonstrating 7,1 top center of transverse slat are equipped with mounting plate 2, before mounting plate 2
Side lower is horizontally installed with the first sliding rail 3, and the first sliding rail 3 is equipped with the first sliding block 4 engaged therewith, the first sliding block 4 and the
One sliding rail 3 is slidably matched, and 4 leading flank of the first sliding block is equipped with apparatus for demonstrating 7, and 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate is equipped with mobile device 6,
Mobile device 6 is located at 3 lower section of the first sliding rail, and electromagnetic coil 5 is connected on the moving parts of mobile device 6, and electromagnetic coil 5 and demonstration fill
7 are set to be engaged.
Mobile device 6 includes the second sliding rail 61, the second sliding block 62, bearing block 63, screw rod 64, nut 65, first motor
66 and travel switch 67, bearing block 63 is fitted at left and right sides of 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate, and bearing block 63 is located at the first sliding rail
Below 3, screw rod 64 is installed between left and right sides bearing block 63, nut 65 is installed, nut 65 is matched with screw rod 64 on screw rod 64
It closes, 65 top of nut is connect with electromagnetic coil 5, and first motor 66 is equipped on the right side of 2 lower front of mounting plate, and first motor 66 is in water
Flat setting, first motor 66 are located at 63 right side of right side bearing block, and the output shaft of first motor 66 is right by shaft coupling and screw rod 64
End connection, 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate right side are equipped with travel switch 67, and travel switch 67 is located at 65 right of nut, and stroke is opened
Closing 67 has circuit connection with first motor 66, and 2 leading flank lower horizontal of mounting plate is equipped with the second sliding rail 61, the second sliding rail 61
In 64 lower section of screw rod, the second sliding rail 61 is equipped with the second sliding block 62 engaged therewith, 62 top of the second sliding block and 65 bottom of nut
Connection.
Embodiment 3
A kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 transverse slat 1, mounting plate 2, the first sliding rail
3, the first sliding block 4, electromagnetic coil 5, mobile device 6 and apparatus for demonstrating 7,1 top center of transverse slat are equipped with mounting plate 2, before mounting plate 2
Side lower is horizontally installed with the first sliding rail 3, and the first sliding rail 3 is equipped with the first sliding block 4 engaged therewith, the first sliding block 4 and the
One sliding rail 3 is slidably matched, and 4 leading flank of the first sliding block is equipped with apparatus for demonstrating 7, and 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate is equipped with mobile device 6,
Mobile device 6 is located at 3 lower section of the first sliding rail, and electromagnetic coil 5 is connected on the moving parts of mobile device 6, and electromagnetic coil 5 and demonstration fill
7 are set to be engaged.
Mobile device 6 includes the second sliding rail 61, the second sliding block 62, bearing block 63, screw rod 64, nut 65, first motor
66 and travel switch 67, bearing block 63 is fitted at left and right sides of 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate, and bearing block 63 is located at the first sliding rail
Below 3, screw rod 64 is installed between left and right sides bearing block 63, nut 65 is installed, nut 65 is matched with screw rod 64 on screw rod 64
It closes, 65 top of nut is connect with electromagnetic coil 5, and first motor 66 is equipped on the right side of 2 lower front of mounting plate, and first motor 66 is in water
Flat setting, first motor 66 are located at 63 right side of right side bearing block, and the output shaft of first motor 66 is right by shaft coupling and screw rod 64
End connection, 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate right side are equipped with travel switch 67, and travel switch 67 is located at 65 right of nut, and stroke is opened
Closing 67 has circuit connection with first motor 66, and 2 leading flank lower horizontal of mounting plate is equipped with the second sliding rail 61, the second sliding rail 61
In 64 lower section of screw rod, the second sliding rail 61 is equipped with the second sliding block 62 engaged therewith, 62 top of the second sliding block and 65 bottom of nut
Connection.
Apparatus for demonstrating 7 includes pipe 71, guide sleeve 72, armature 73, push rod 74, placing frame 75, the first spring 77 and square
78, pipe 71 is installed, 71 top of pipe is equipped with placing frame 75, among 75 bottom of placing frame in the middle part of first sliding block 4 leading flank
It is provided with through-hole 76, square 78 is placed in placing frame 75, middle part is equipped with guide sleeve 72 in pipe 71, is equipped with armature in guide sleeve 72
73,73 bottom end of armature is contacted with electromagnetic coil 5, and 73 top of armature is equipped with push rod 74, and push rod 74 is located at immediately below through-hole 76, armature
It is connected with the first spring 77 between 73 middle parts and 72 bottom of guide sleeve, the first 77 sets of spring is on armature 73.
Embodiment 4
A kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 transverse slat 1, mounting plate 2, the first sliding rail
3, the first sliding block 4, electromagnetic coil 5, mobile device 6 and apparatus for demonstrating 7,1 top center of transverse slat are equipped with mounting plate 2, before mounting plate 2
Side lower is horizontally installed with the first sliding rail 3, and the first sliding rail 3 is equipped with the first sliding block 4 engaged therewith, the first sliding block 4 and the
One sliding rail 3 is slidably matched, and 4 leading flank of the first sliding block is equipped with apparatus for demonstrating 7, and 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate is equipped with mobile device 6,
Mobile device 6 is located at 3 lower section of the first sliding rail, and electromagnetic coil 5 is connected on the moving parts of mobile device 6, and electromagnetic coil 5 and demonstration fill
7 are set to be engaged.
Mobile device 6 includes the second sliding rail 61, the second sliding block 62, bearing block 63, screw rod 64, nut 65, first motor
66 and travel switch 67, bearing block 63 is fitted at left and right sides of 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate, and bearing block 63 is located at the first sliding rail
Below 3, screw rod 64 is installed between left and right sides bearing block 63, nut 65 is installed, nut 65 is matched with screw rod 64 on screw rod 64
It closes, 65 top of nut is connect with electromagnetic coil 5, and first motor 66 is equipped on the right side of 2 lower front of mounting plate, and first motor 66 is in water
Flat setting, first motor 66 are located at 63 right side of right side bearing block, and the output shaft of first motor 66 is right by shaft coupling and screw rod 64
End connection, 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate right side are equipped with travel switch 67, and travel switch 67 is located at 65 right of nut, and stroke is opened
Closing 67 has circuit connection with first motor 66, and 2 leading flank lower horizontal of mounting plate is equipped with the second sliding rail 61, the second sliding rail 61
In 64 lower section of screw rod, the second sliding rail 61 is equipped with the second sliding block 62 engaged therewith, 62 top of the second sliding block and 65 bottom of nut
Connection.
Apparatus for demonstrating 7 includes pipe 71, guide sleeve 72, armature 73, push rod 74, placing frame 75, the first spring 77 and square
78, pipe 71 is installed, 71 top of pipe is equipped with placing frame 75, among 75 bottom of placing frame in the middle part of first sliding block 4 leading flank
It is provided with through-hole 76, square 78 is placed in placing frame 75, middle part is equipped with guide sleeve 72 in pipe 71, is equipped with armature in guide sleeve 72
73,73 bottom end of armature is contacted with electromagnetic coil 5, and 73 top of armature is equipped with push rod 74, and push rod 74 is located at immediately below through-hole 76, armature
It is connected with the first spring 77 between 73 middle parts and 72 bottom of guide sleeve, the first 77 sets of spring is on armature 73.
It further include having collection device 8, collection device 8 includes PIC controller 81, the second motor 82, connecting plate 83, cylinder
84, fixed plate 85, sucker 86, photon sensor 87 and collection frame 88,2 leading flank of mounting plate middle part right side is symmetrical to be equipped with
Photon sensor 87 is equipped with PIC controller 81, PIC controller 81 and photon sensor 87 among 2 leading flank top of mounting plate
There is circuit connection, 2 leading flank upper right of mounting plate is equipped with the second motor 82, and for the second motor 82 in being vertically arranged, second is electric
The output shaft of machine 82 is connected with connecting plate 83 by shaft coupling, and 83 bottom left of connecting plate is equipped with cylinder 84, and cylinder 84 is in set vertically
It sets, fixed plate 85 is installed on the telescopic rod of cylinder 84,85 bottom of fixed plate is evenly spaced to be equipped with sucker 86, the second motor
82 and cylinder 84 and PIC controller 81 have circuit connection, 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate is equipped with collection frame 88, collection frame 88
Positioned at 3 right side of the first sliding rail.
It further include having rotating device 9, rotating device 9 includes endless glide 91, ring slider 92, vertical bar 93, third electricity
Machine 94, bull stick 95 and bottom plate 96 are equipped with bottom plate 96 below transverse slat 1, and 96 middle top of bottom plate is equipped with endless glide 91, and annular is sliding
For rail 91 in being horizontally disposed with, endless glide 91 is equipped with ring slider 92 engaged therewith, is equipped with vertical bar at the top of ring slider 92
93,93 top of vertical bar is connect with 1 bottom of transverse slat, and 96 top center of bottom plate is equipped with third motor 94, and third motor 94 is in vertical
The output shaft of setting, third motor 94 is connected with bull stick 95 by shaft coupling, connects among 95 top of bull stick and 1 bottom of transverse slat.
Further include having second spring 10 and movable plate 11, movable plate 11,11 bottom of movable plate and receipts are equipped in collection frame 88
It is evenly spaced between bottom in collection frame 88 that second spring 10 is installed.
It further include having bracket 12 and wheel 13, symmetrical expression is equipped with bracket 12, bracket 12 at left and right sides of 96 bottom of bottom plate
Bottom end rotary type is equipped with wheel 13.
Working principle：It is operated first personnel and the present apparatus is moved to teaching position, mobile device 6, mobile dress can be started
The moving parts for setting 6 drives electromagnetic coil 5 to move right, and electromagnetic coil 5, which moves right, drives apparatus for demonstrating 7 to move right, and works as demonstration
When device 7 is moved to right end, electromagnetic coil 5 is powered off, and then apparatus for demonstrating 7 starts to demonstrate.After the completion of the demonstration of apparatus for demonstrating 7,
It can be powered to electromagnetic coil 5, and then electromagnetic coil 5 contacts apparatus for demonstrating 7, operator can start mobile device 6
Moving parts drives apparatus for demonstrating 7 to be moved to the left recovery to original position, closes mobile device 6.
Because mobile device 6 includes the second sliding rail 61, the second sliding block 62, bearing block 63, screw rod 64, nut 65, first
Motor 66 and travel switch 67,2 leading flank lower part of the mounting plate left and right sides are fitted with bearing block 63, and bearing block 63 is located at first
Below sliding rail 3, screw rod 64 is installed between left and right sides bearing block 63, nut 65, nut 65 and screw rod are installed on screw rod 64
64 cooperations, 65 top of nut are connect with electromagnetic coil 5, are equipped with first motor 66, first motor 66 on the right side of 2 lower front of mounting plate
In being horizontally disposed with, first motor 66 is located at 63 right side of right side bearing block, and the output shaft of first motor 66 passes through shaft coupling and screw rod
The connection of 64 right ends, 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate right side are equipped with travel switch 67, and travel switch 67 is located at 65 right of nut, row
Cheng Kaiguan 67 and first motor 66 have circuit connection, and 2 leading flank lower horizontal of mounting plate is equipped with the second sliding rail 61, the second sliding rail
61 are located at 64 lower section of screw rod, and the second sliding rail 61 is equipped with the second sliding block 62 engaged therewith, 62 top of the second sliding block and nut 65
Bottom connection can start the rotation of first motor 66 when the present apparatus is located at teaching position, and the rotation of first motor 66 drives screw rod
64 rotations, the rotation of screw rod 64 drive nut 65 to move right, and nut 65, which moves right, drives electromagnetic coil 5 to move right, and then band
Dynamic apparatus for demonstrating 7 moves right, and when electromagnetic coil 5, which moves right, to be contacted with travel switch 67, first motor 66 is closed, electromagnetism
5 power-off of circle, and then apparatus for demonstrating 7 starts to demonstrate.Similarly, after the completion of the demonstration of apparatus for demonstrating 7, electromagnetic coil 5 can be led to
Electricity restarts the reversion of first motor 66, and then electromagnetic coil 5 is moved to the left and apparatus for demonstrating 7 is driven to be moved to the left recovery to original position, closes
Close first motor 66.
Because apparatus for demonstrating 7 includes pipe 71, guide sleeve 72, armature 73, push rod 74, placing frame 75,77 and of the first spring
Square 78,4 leading flank of the first sliding block middle part are equipped with pipe 71, and 71 top of pipe is equipped with placing frame 75,75 bottom of placing frame
Centre is provided with through-hole 76, and square 78 is placed in placing frame 75, and middle part is equipped with guide sleeve 72 in pipe 71, is equipped with rank in guide sleeve 72
Iron 73,73 bottom end of armature are contacted with electromagnetic coil 5, and 73 top of armature is equipped with push rod 74, and push rod 74 is located at immediately below through-hole 76, rank
It is connected with the first spring 77 between 73 middle part of iron and 72 bottom of guide sleeve, the first 77 sets of spring is on armature 73, when first motor 66
When rotation, nut 65 moves right to move right with moving armature 73, and then moves right with 73 upper-part of moving armature, works as electromagnetic coil
5 move right when contacting with travel switch 67, and first motor 66 is closed, and electromagnetic coil 5 powers off, because of the effect of the first spring 77,
Armature 73, which moves up, drives push rod 74 to move up, and push rod 74 moves upwardly through through-hole 76 and contacts with square 78, and then pushes away
Bar 74 releases square 78, and student is i.e. it can be seen that square 78 pops up.After square 78 pops up, it can be powered to electromagnetic coil 5, electromagnetism
5 band moving armature 73 of circle, which moves down, to be sucked, and the compression of the first spring 77, armature 73, which moves down, drives push rod 74 to move down
Restore to original position, square 78 can be returned in placing frame 75 by operator, so first motor 66 invert when, square 78 to
Recovery is moved left to original position.
Because further including having collection device 8, collection device 8 includes PIC controller 81, the second motor 82, connecting plate 83, gas
Cylinder 84, fixed plate 85, sucker 86, photon sensor 87 and collection frame 88, the symmetrical installation in 2 leading flank of mounting plate middle part right side
There is photon sensor 87, mounting plate is equipped with PIC controller 81, PIC controller 81 and photon sensor among 2 leading flank top
87 have circuit connection, and 2 leading flank upper right of mounting plate is equipped with the second motor 82, and the second motor 82 is in be vertically arranged, and second
The output shaft of motor 82 is connected with connecting plate 83 by shaft coupling, and 83 bottom left of connecting plate is equipped with cylinder 84, and cylinder 84 is in vertical
It is arranged, fixed plate 85 is installed on the telescopic rod of cylinder 84,85 bottom of fixed plate is evenly spaced is equipped with sucker 86, the second electricity
Machine 82 and cylinder 84 and PIC controller 81 have circuit connection, and 2 leading flank lower part of mounting plate is equipped with collection frame 88, collection frame
88 are located at 3 right side of the first sliding rail, and when square 78 pops up, square 78 blocks photon sensor 87, and then 81 quilt of PIC controller
Starting, and the telescopic rod of cylinder 84 extends through fixed plate 85 and sucker 86 is driven to move down, sucker 86 moves down and square
78 contacts are sucked, and after square 78 is sucked, the telescopic rod of cylinder 84, which shortens, drives square 78 to move up, and then second
Motor 82 starts, and the rotation of the second motor 82 drives connecting plate 83 to rotate, and the rotation of connecting plate 83 drives cylinder 84 to rotate, and then drives square
78 rotations are closed the second motor 82, square 78 are unclamped, square 78 is fallen when square 78 turns to 88 surface of collection frame
To collection frame 88.When square 78 is fallen in collection frame 88, can start the second motor 82 reversion drive cylinder 84 invert it is extensive
Again to original position, the second motor 82 is closed.In this way, operator can be made more easily to be collected processing to square 78, side
Block 78 is not fallen out also when popping up to causing to damage on ground.
Because further including having rotating device 9, rotating device 9 includes endless glide 91, ring slider 92, vertical bar 93,
Three motors 94, bull stick 95 and bottom plate 96, bottom plate 96 is equipped with below transverse slat 1, and 96 middle top of bottom plate is equipped with endless glide 91, ring
For shape sliding rail 91 in being horizontally disposed with, endless glide 91 is equipped with ring slider 92 engaged therewith, is equipped at the top of ring slider 92
Vertical bar 93,93 top of vertical bar are connect with 1 bottom of transverse slat, and 96 top center of bottom plate is equipped with third motor 94, and third motor 94 is in
It is vertically arranged, the output shaft of third motor 94 is connected with bull stick 95 by shaft coupling, and 95 top of bull stick and transverse slat connect among 1 bottom
It connects, while square 78, which moves right, to be demonstrated, operator can start the rotation of third motor 94, and third motor 94 rotates
Bull stick 95 is driven to rotate, the rotation band motion plate 1 of bull stick 95 rotates, and the rotation of transverse slat 1 drives mounting plate 2 to rotate, and then drives installation
Component rotation on plate 2.After the completion of the pop-up demonstration of square 78, third motor 94 can be closed.In this way, the student of surrounding can be made
It can see presentation process.
Because further including having second spring 10 and movable plate 11, movable plate 11,11 bottom of movable plate are equipped in collection frame 88
Second spring 10 is installed with evenly spaced between bottom in collection frame 88, when square 78 is fallen in collection frame 88, side
Block 78 is contacted with movable plate 11, i.e., benefactor's second spring 10 falls carry out damping to square 78.In this way, can prevent square 78 from falling
Directly contacting with collection frame 88 causes to wear.
Because further including having bracket 12 and wheel 13, symmetrical expression is equipped with bracket 12, branch at left and right sides of 96 bottom of bottom plate
12 bottom end rotary type of frame is equipped with wheel 13, when the present apparatus needs mobile, can be moved by wheel 13, and then take turns
Son 13 makes operator more easily move the present apparatus.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device, which is characterized in that include transverse slat (1), mounting plate (2), the first cunning
Rail (3), the first sliding block (4), electromagnetic coil (5), mobile device (6) and apparatus for demonstrating (7), transverse slat (1) top center are equipped with
Loading board (2), mounting plate (2) leading flank lower horizontal are equipped with the first sliding rail (3), and the first sliding rail (3) is equipped with engaged therewith
First sliding block (4), the first sliding block (4) are slidably matched with the first sliding rail (3), and the first sliding block (4) leading flank is equipped with apparatus for demonstrating
(7), mounting plate (2) leading flank lower part is equipped with mobile device (6), and mobile device (6) is located at below the first sliding rail (3), mobile dress
It sets and is connected on the moving parts of (6) electromagnetic coil (5), electromagnetic coil (5) is engaged with apparatus for demonstrating (7).
2. a kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mobile device (6)
It include the second sliding rail (61), the second sliding block (62), bearing block (63), screw rod (64), nut (65), first motor (66) and row
Cheng Kaiguan (67), mounting plate (2) leading flank lower part left and right sides are fitted with bearing block (63), and it is sliding that bearing block (63) is located at first
Below rail (3), it is equipped with screw rod (64) between left and right sides bearing block (63), nut (65), nut is installed on screw rod (64)
(65) cooperate with screw rod (64), connect with electromagnetic coil (5) at the top of nut (65), mounting plate (2) lower front right side is equipped with the
One motor (66), first motor (66) is in being horizontally disposed with, and first motor (66) is located on the right side of right side bearing block (63), first motor
(66) output shaft is connect by shaft coupling with screw rod (64) right end, is equipped with stroke on the right side of mounting plate (2) leading flank lower part and is opened
It closes (67), travel switch (67) is located at nut (65) right, and there are circuit connection in travel switch (67) and first motor (66), installs
Plate (2) leading flank lower horizontal is equipped with the second sliding rail (61), and the second sliding rail (61) is located at below screw rod (64), the second sliding rail
(61) it is equipped with the second sliding block (62) engaged therewith, is connect at the top of the second sliding block (62) with nut (65) bottom.
3. a kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that apparatus for demonstrating (7)
It include pipe (71), guide sleeve (72), armature (73), push rod (74), placing frame (75), the first spring (77) and square (78),
It is equipped with pipe (71) in the middle part of first sliding block (4) leading flank, pipe (71) top is equipped with placing frame (75), placing frame (75) bottom
It is provided among portion through-hole (76), is placed with square (78) in placing frame (75), middle part is equipped with guide sleeve (72) in pipe (71), leads
It covering in (72) and is equipped with armature (73), armature (73) bottom end is contacted with electromagnetic coil (5), and armature (73) top is equipped with push rod (74),
Push rod (74) is located at immediately below through-hole (76), is connected with the first spring (77) between guide sleeve (72) bottom in the middle part of armature (73),
First spring (77) covers on armature (73).
4. a kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having collection
Device (8), collection device (8) include PIC controller (81), the second motor (82), connecting plate (83), cylinder (84), fixed plate
(85), sucker (86), photon sensor (87) and collection frame (88), the symmetrical installation in mounting plate (2) leading flank middle part right side
Have photon sensor (87), is equipped with PIC controller (81) among mounting plate (2) leading flank top, PIC controller (81) and light
Sub- inductor (87) has circuit connection, and mounting plate (2) leading flank upper right is equipped with the second motor (82), the second motor (82)
In being vertically arranged, the output shaft of the second motor (82) is connected with connecting plate (83) by shaft coupling, the installation of connecting plate (83) bottom left
Have cylinder (84), cylinder (84) is equipped with fixed plate (85), fixed plate (85) bottom in being vertically arranged on the telescopic rod of cylinder (84)
Portion is evenly spaced to be equipped with sucker (86), and the second motor (82) and cylinder (84) and PIC controller (81) have circuit connection, is pacified
Loading board (2) leading flank lower part is equipped with collection frame (88), and collection frame (88) is located on the right side of the first sliding rail (3).
5. a kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include having rotation
Device (9), rotating device (9) include endless glide (91), ring slider (92), vertical bar (93), third motor (94), bull stick
(95) and bottom plate (96), transverse slat (1) lower section are equipped with bottom plate (96), and bottom plate (96) middle top is equipped with endless glide (91), ring
For shape sliding rail (91) in being horizontally disposed with, endless glide (91) is equipped with ring slider engaged therewith (92), ring slider (92) top
Portion is equipped with vertical bar (93), and vertical bar (93) top is connect with transverse slat (1) bottom, and bottom plate (96) top center is equipped with third motor
(94), for third motor (94) in being vertically arranged, the output shaft of third motor (94) is connected with bull stick (95), bull stick by shaft coupling
(95) it is connected among top and transverse slat (1) bottom.
6. a kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include having second
Spring (10) and movable plate (11), collection frame (88) is interior to be equipped with movable plate (11), in movable plate (11) bottom and collection frame (88)
It is evenly spaced between bottom that second spring (10) are installed.
7. a kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include having bracket
(12) it is equipped with bracket (12) with wheel (13), bottom plate (96) bottom left and right sides symmetrical expression, bracket (12) bottom end rotary type
Wheel (13) are installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810859083.8A CN108922349A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810859083.8A CN108922349A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108922349A true CN108922349A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64393578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810859083.8A Withdrawn CN108922349A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of electrical engineering and automotization instructional device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108922349A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109712511A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-03 | 烟台工程职业技术学院(烟台市技师学院) | A kind of electrical engineering automated teaching device |
| CN109994024A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-09 | 张冰驰 | Projectile motion experimental demonstration device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201810859083.8A patent/CN108922349A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109712511A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-03 | 烟台工程职业技术学院(烟台市技师学院) | A kind of electrical engineering automated teaching device |
| CN109994024A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-09 | 张冰驰 | Projectile motion experimental demonstration device |
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Application publication date: 20181130 |