A kind of indoor environment monitoring system of combination architectural environment simulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental monitoring field, and in particular to a kind of indoor air chemical pollution system of combination architectural environment simulation
System.
Background technique
Nowadays, people to the concern of Building Indoor Environment quality and require higher and higher, the superiority and inferiority of Indoor Environmental Quality
It is all closely bound up with people's health, comfort level, working efficiency etc., but there is following problems in practice:
Firstly, in building, there is serious problem of information asymmetry." information " refers to every indoor environment parameter, packet
Temperature, relative humidity, the black ball temperature for including characterization thermal environment characterize every pollutant concentration of air quality, characterize luminous environment
Illumination, characterize the noise of acoustic environment, and the wind speed etc. of characterization wind environment;Due at present it is most of building all lack it is perfect
Environmental monitoring system cause us to be short in understanding locating environmental quality to cause the shortage of above-mentioned environmental information,
It does not just know how effectively to go to improve locating indoor environment yet.
Even if secondly, in the building for being provided with environmental monitoring system, due to measuring point limited amount (in general less),
Therefore what is monitored is more single environmental parameter in fact, rather than distributed parameters.Especially volumed space building (such as:It opens
Spacious office, terminal, railway station etc.) in, actual environment must be that environmental monitoring measuring point heterogeneous therefore a small amount of can not
Represent actual environment throughout the room, and point position is not necessarily accurate corresponding with actual person distribution, this will also lead
Objective detecting data and actual person impression are caused to disconnect, so that the environment conditioning strategy based on environmental monitoring and human feeling
Specific aim is not strong, and environmental quality cannot be effectively improved with personnel's satisfaction, while causing the waste of the energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of indoor environment monitoring systems of combination architectural environment simulation, realize room
The fixed point of interior environment acquires and fixed point three-dimensional simulation, substantially increases the accuracy of monitoring result.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of indoor environment monitoring system of combination architectural environment simulation, including:
Image data acquiring module carries out the acquisition of off-the-air picture data by installing indoor camera, and will be adopted
The video data collected is sent to three-dimensionalreconstruction module and central processing unit by data transmission module;
Sensor module, the sensor node by setting Beidou module in several are constituted, and arrangement indoors, is used for collection room
Interior environmental information, and collected environmental information is sent to central processing unit by Beidou module;
Equipment working condition AM access module, for carrying out the acquisition of indoor each equipment real time execution floor data;
Three-dimensionalreconstruction module, for carrying out institute's acquired image data depth image by kinect depth transducer
It obtains, and depth image obtained is subjected to trigonometric ratio, the depth image of all trigonometric ratios is then merged in scale space
It constructs and is layered Signed Distance Field, all bodies are covered in all voxel applications entirety triangulation generations one in field of adjusting the distance
The convex closure of element, and Marching Tetrahedra algorithm construction contour surface is utilized, the reconstruct of 3-D image is completed, and will complete
Data after reconstruct are sent to environmental simulation module;
Environmental simulation module, for transmitted by the control command according to transmitted by central processing unit and three-dimensionalreconstruction module
Data carry out indoor environment three-dimensional visual simulation;
Data evaluation module, for carrying out pixel-based fusion at the cluster head of monitoring terminal using fuzzy nearness algorithm,
Then the data after completing pixel-based fusion are assessed using BP neural network algorithm, and exports assessment result;
Intelligent-induction robot, for carrying out the induction of environmental simulation result and exporting corresponding indoor regulation controlling party
Case.
Central processing unit, for receiving the various control commands of man-machine operation module input, and will according to preset algorithm
These orders are sent to corresponding module;It is and these data are corresponding with its for the data that receiving sensor module is sent
Beidou location data, which is marked, to be sent to database and is stored, while by preset algorithm to the data after completing label
It is calculated, so that startup environment analog module carries out the regulation of environment in simulated scenario;For user's registration, rights management and
Password modification;It is also used to call corresponding data to send in the database according to the data call order that human-machine operation module inputs
It is shown to display screen.
Preferably, the environmental simulation module includes:
Three-dimensional environment analog module, the control command for being sent according to central processing unit are called in three-dimensionalreconstruction module
Corresponding three-dimensional data carries out the dispensing of three-dimensional environment scene;Including 180 ° of three-dimensional column ring curtains, high performance graphics cluster services
Device, six groups of projectors and materials database towards six Channel Synchronous parallel image operations, and are portrayed in detail;
Environment mould emulation module, the order for being sent according to central processing unit carry out corresponding heating equipment, add cold set
The control of standby, humidification apparatus, noise simulation equipment, LED light and gas manufacturing equipment.
Preferably, between each sensor node connection wireless transport module in a manner of ad hoc network and central processing
Device connects and composes internal network;Collected data are wirelessly transmitted to centre through internal network by sensor node
Manage device.
Preferably, the sensor, which is manually arranged in, needs in the interior space that monitors, arrangement be divided into it is buried,
Ground distributor cloth and in midair distribution, using at least one sensor module, which is for each monitoring node inside
Temperature/humidity sensor, image/sensor noise, wind direction/air velocity transducer, pernicious gas/dust sensor, vibrating sensing
One of device, illuminance/sensor noise or multiple combinations.
Preferably, further include a remote monitoring module, for remotely being monitored to system, realize remotely looking into for data
It sees.
Preferably, the remote monitoring module includes cell phone application, host computer server, and the cell phone application and host computer take
Business device is attached, and realizes long-range monitoring.
Preferably, the intelligent-induction robot include spherical robot, the sensor group being mounted in spherical robot,
It is mounted on the traveling crawler of spherical robot bottom and embeds the computation analysis module being mounted in spherical robot.
Preferably, the computation analysis module is used to be carried out in each region room according to the collected data of each sensor group institute
The output of environment conditioning scheme;And it can according to need the integrated optimization output for carrying out each regional environment regulation and control scheme.
The invention has the advantages that:
The fixed point acquisition and fixed point three-dimensional simulation for realizing indoor environment, substantially increase the accuracy of monitoring result;It is logical
Cross the observation for the carry out indoor environment situation that environmental simulation module allows regulation person on the spot in person, and intelligent-induction robot
Design then realize the output and integration of each regional control scheme, to realize the accuracy controlling of indoor environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of system block diagram of the indoor environment monitoring system of combination architectural environment simulation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of indoor environment monitoring system of combination architectural environment simulation, packet
It includes:
Image data acquiring module carries out the acquisition of off-the-air picture data by installing indoor camera, and will be adopted
The video data collected is sent to three-dimensionalreconstruction module and central processing unit by data transmission module;
Sensor module, the sensor node by setting Beidou module in several are constituted, and arrangement indoors, is used for collection room
Interior environmental information, and collected environmental information is sent to central processing unit by Beidou module;
Equipment working condition AM access module, for carrying out the acquisition of indoor each equipment real time execution floor data;
Three-dimensionalreconstruction module, for carrying out institute's acquired image data depth image by kinect depth transducer
It obtains, and depth image obtained is subjected to trigonometric ratio, the depth image of all trigonometric ratios is then merged in scale space
It constructs and is layered Signed Distance Field, all bodies are covered in all voxel applications entirety triangulation generations one in field of adjusting the distance
The convex closure of element, and Marching Tetrahedra algorithm construction contour surface is utilized, the reconstruct of 3-D image is completed, and will complete
Data after reconstruct are sent to environmental simulation module;
Environmental simulation module, for transmitted by the control command according to transmitted by central processing unit and three-dimensionalreconstruction module
Data carry out indoor environment three-dimensional visual simulation;
Data evaluation module, for carrying out pixel-based fusion at the cluster head of monitoring terminal using fuzzy nearness algorithm,
Then the data after completing pixel-based fusion are assessed using BP neural network algorithm, and exports assessment result;
Central processing unit, for receiving the various control commands of man-machine operation module input, and will according to preset algorithm
These orders are sent to corresponding module;It is and these data are corresponding with its for the data that receiving sensor module is sent
Beidou location data, which is marked, to be sent to database and is stored, while by preset algorithm to the data after completing label
It is calculated, so that startup environment analog module carries out the regulation of environment in simulated scenario;For user's registration, rights management and
Password modification;It is also used to call corresponding data to send in the database according to the data call order that human-machine operation module inputs
It is shown to display screen.
The environmental simulation module includes:
Three-dimensional environment analog module, the control command for being sent according to central processing unit are called in three-dimensionalreconstruction module
Corresponding three-dimensional data carries out the dispensing of three-dimensional environment scene;Including 180 ° of three-dimensional column ring curtains, high performance graphics cluster services
Device, six groups of projectors and materials database towards six Channel Synchronous parallel image operations, and are portrayed in detail;
Environment mould emulation module, the order for being sent according to central processing unit carry out corresponding heating equipment, add cold set
The control of standby, humidification apparatus, noise simulation equipment, LED light and gas manufacturing equipment;
Intelligent-induction robot, for carrying out the induction of environmental simulation result and exporting corresponding indoor regulation controlling party
Case.
It is connect in a manner of ad hoc network with central processing unit between each sensor node connecting wireless transport module
Constitute internal network;Collected data are wirelessly transmitted to central processing unit through internal network by sensor node.
The sensor is manually arranged in the interior space for needing to monitor, and arrangement is divided into buried, ground distributor
Cloth and distributed in midair, using at least one sensor module inside each monitoring node, which is temperature/wet
Spend sensor, image/sensor noise, wind direction/air velocity transducer, pernicious gas/dust sensor, vibrating sensor, illumination
One of degree/sensor noise or multiple combinations.
Further include a remote monitoring module, for remotely being monitored to system, realizes remotely checking for data.
The remote monitoring module includes cell phone application, host computer server, the cell phone application and host computer server into
Long-range monitoring is realized in row connection.
The intelligent-induction robot includes spherical robot, the sensor group being mounted in spherical robot, is mounted on
The traveling crawler of spherical robot bottom and the embedded computation analysis module being mounted in spherical robot.The calculating analysis
Module be used for according to each sensor group collected data carry out the output of each region indoor envirobnmental control scheme;And it can root
It is exported according to the integrated optimization for needing to carry out each regional environment regulation and control scheme.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.