CN108915928A - A kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation - Google Patents
A kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108915928A CN108915928A CN201810753379.1A CN201810753379A CN108915928A CN 108915928 A CN108915928 A CN 108915928A CN 201810753379 A CN201810753379 A CN 201810753379A CN 108915928 A CN108915928 A CN 108915928A
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- wing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/008—Measuring or testing arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention designs a kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation, belongs to environmental protection and energy saving field.The environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation is divided into ground and aerial two parts, it is fixed with a hydrogenerator on the ground, hydrogenerator connects a piston apparatus, piston rod top end is fixed with one not less than 50 meters of long ropes, the end of rope is fixed with a helium balloon, wind detection device is housed at the top of helium balloon, side is equipped with a bracket, one camera is housed on bracket, wing made of a pair of of plastic plate is housed at the both ends of the bracket, the junction of wing and bracket is equipped with motor, motor can drive wing to be rotated, wind can drive helium balloon mobile, to stretch the rope on piston apparatus, generating power makes hydrogenerator generate electricity, helium balloon and wing surface have a layer solar film, it can generate electricity and for aerial each section device electricity consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the environment scaffold towers for designing a kind of water turbine type power generation, belong to environmental protection and energy saving field.
Background technique
In constantly lasting energy shortage, many people contemplate utilization of new energy resources.It is using clean renewable energy
The performance of civilization of human society progress, be science and technology development, be environmental protection concept embodiment.Renewable energy generally comprises too
Heat between positive energy, biomass energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy and tide energy and ocean surface and deep layer is followed
Ring etc.；In addition, there are also Hydrogen Energy, biogas, alcohol, methanol etc., and the energy such as coal, petroleum, natural gas, water energy utilized extensively
Source, referred to as conventional energy resource.With the finiteness of conventional energy resource and becoming increasingly conspicuous for environmental problem, with environmental protection with renewable for spy
The new energy of matter increasingly obtains the attention of various countries.Wherein, global wind energy is about 2.74 × 109MW, wherein available wind
It can be 2 × 107MW, the water energy total amount than that can develop and use on the earth is also 10 times big.THE WIND ENERGY RESOURCES IN CHINA total amount about 4,200,000,000 thousand
Watt, about 300,000,000 kilowatts of technical exploitation amount.Southeastern coast is maximal wind-energy resource-area at present, and wind energy concentration is 200W/M2 ~ 300W/
M2, the wind speed time whole year 3000h or more greater than 6m/s can obtain larger economic benefit.So having very objectively using wind energy
Benefit, in this regard, the device that can be generated electricity can be observed by proposing one kind here, a wide range of ambient enviroment of device Observable, together
When piston motion can be made to generate electricity using wind-force, structure is simple, significant effect.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to by designing a kind of water turbine type power generation
Environment scaffold tower, belong to environmental protection and energy saving field.The environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation is divided into ground and aerial two parts,
It is fixed with a hydrogenerator on the ground, a piston apparatus is provided on hydrogenerator, is fixed with one on piston apparatus
The rope long not less than 50 meters, the end of rope are connected with a helium balloon, and wind detection device, side is arranged at the top of helium balloon
Face is equipped with a bracket, and a camera is housed on bracket, and wing made of a pair of of plastic plate, wing are housed at the both ends of the bracket
The junction of wing and bracket is equipped with motor, and motor can drive wing to be rotated, and the wing on both sides is according to each spinning
Angle rotates helium balloon under the action of the forces of the wind, and wind can drive helium balloon mobile, to draw on the hydrogenerator of Shen
Rope, generating power makes hydrogenerator generate electricity, and when wind-force reduces, piston apparatus again withdraws the rope of pull-out, and generates
One power, can also generate electricity, and helium balloon and wing surface have a layer solar film, can generate electricity and for aerial each section
Device electricity consumption.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：A kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation, including hydrogenerator, work
Plug device, helium balloon, wind detection device, bracket, wing, motor, solar energy film, single-chip microcontroller, hydrogenerator are fixed
On the ground, piston apparatus is housed, piston apparatus includes rope, piston rod, spring, lower chambers, rope one on hydrogenerator
End is connect with piston apparatus, and the other end is connected with helium balloon, wind detection device is housed at the top of helium balloon, side is equipped with one
A bracket is equipped with wing made of a pair of of plastic plate at the both ends of the bracket, and the junction of wing and bracket is equipped with motor, electricity
Motivation can drive wing to be rotated, and the wing on both sides carries out helium balloon under the action of the forces of the wind according to the angle of each spinning
Rotation, it is mobile that wind can drive helium balloon, to stretch the rope on piston apparatus, generating power makes hydrogenerator generate electricity, when
When wind-force reduces, piston apparatus is again withdrawn the rope of pull-out by the effect of pulling back of spring, and it is concurrent also to can produce power at this time
Electricity, helium balloon and wing surface have a layer solar film, in the battery for being stored in ground that can generate electricity and for aerial each portion
Separating device electricity consumption.
Further, hydrogenerator uses the prior art, and hydrogenerator uses alternating current generator, on alternating current generator
Equipped with voltage regulator, voltage regulator is generator output voltage is realized by the size of dynamic regulation exciting current steady
It is fixed, guarantee that alternator output voltage is not influenced by revolving speed and electrical equipment variation, makes it keep stablizing, to meet electricity consumption
The needs of equipment.
Further, hydrogenerator working principle：For runner by main shaft and generator amature shaft coupling, runner rotation can band
Turn rotates and cuts generator unit stator magnetic coil, electric current is generated in generator coil using electromagnetic induction principle, together
When alternating current generator two-way can generate electricity, i.e., the rotation direction of rotor can be two-way, the generator when rotor rotates in any direction
It can all generate electricity；Piston apparatus is made of rope, piston rod, spring, lower chambers, snorkel, upper chamber, through-hole, piston rod
A rope is fixed on top, upper chamber bottom is fixed with a spring, and spring top is connect with piston base, and piston rod can
It is flexible to carry out height, through-hole at one is arranged at piston bush bottom, and piston rod bottom space is made to communicate rope sheet with piston bush exterior space
As a cable, rope length is not less than 50 meters, and bottom chamber is provided with the runner of hydrogenerator, while being equipped with one and leading to
Tracheae, snorkel are communicated with ambient atmosphere, tunable atmospheric pressure, and for bottom chamber there are a part of space, upper chamber bottom is logical
It is connect there are two pipeline with lower chambers, two pipelines are respectively equipped with a check valve, and channeling direction is on the contrary, under a pipeline guidance
The water of chamber enters in upper chamber, another pipeline guides water to enter lower chambers from upper chamber；Piston apparatus working principle：It uses
Certain external force can pull rope, and pull-out while drives piston rod upward sliding, at this time due to lower space air pressure
Variation, is inhaled into a part of water of lower chambers in upper chamber, since piston rod stretches limited height, so one can only be sucked
Part water, prevents upper chamber from being filled with water, and during sucking, water have passed through runner, and runner is rushed by unidirectional water flow
Start to rotate after hitting, so that hydraulic generator rotor be driven to rotate, so that hydrogenerator work be made to generate electric current, works as pulling cord
External force when reducing, the pulling force of recoil of spring retracts piston rod again, and while retracting, piston rod can will be inside upper chamber
Hydraulic pressure return bottom chamber, water again passes by runner at this time, rotates runner, so that rotor be made to rotate, generates electric current；Upper chamber
Space be it is completely enclosed, be connected with a snorkel at the top of lower chambers, when piston rod is stretched to top, upper chamber cannot be by water
It fills, while also there are a part of water for lower chambers, at this point, the water level of lower chambers is higher than the bottommost of pipeline, when piston rod is pressed onto
When most bottom, upper chamber does not have water, and the water of lower chambers is not full, and water will not be overflowed from snorkel；It can be protected using two check valves
The water impact direction that card runner is subject to is single direction.
Further, helium balloon diameter is not less than 2 meters, is made of rubber material, and helium density is less than air, fills
After full balloon, balloon can be made to generate very big buoyancy, helium balloon can be floated；Helium balloon is connected with rope, and the rope other end connects
There is piston, the buoyancy of helium balloon itself produces a pulling force to rope, can pull out rope, and the spring of piston apparatus is to rope
Son has the pulling force of a recycling, and when rope is pulled out certain length by helium balloon buoyancy, i.e. helium balloon floats to certain height
When, the pulling force and the buoyancy of helium balloon of spring recycling are cancelled out each other, thus make helium balloon stop in the case where not by external force to
Upper floating；Helium balloon can float in the sky, and when there is wind, helium balloon starts to move under the action of the forces of the wind, so that rope is pulled,
Make piston rod upward sliding, make water flowing to drive runner to rotate, hydrogenerator is made to generate electric current, when becalming only or wind-force subtracts
Hour, spring can pull down piston rod, and water flow movement can be also made while downward, power be generated, to make hydraulic generator
Machine power generation.
Further, wind detection device is housed at the top of helium balloon, can detect the size of wind direction and wind-force, the number detected
It is calculated according to the computer for being sent to backstage by wireless communication module, according to the wind-force size and wind direction information of detection, meter
The rotation angle for calculating wing, according to calculating as a result, computer by wireless communication module sending corresponding information to single-chip microcontroller,
Single-chip microcontroller issues commands to motor, and motor start-up operation rotates wing, and after rotation, helium balloon is whole under the action of the forces of the wind
Body is rotated, and when rotation, wind detection device continues to test the information of wind direction, when detecting that wing can be with wind-force direction in hanging down
When straight state, single-chip microcontroller issues instructions to motor, and wing is made to rotate to original angle.
Further, helium balloon side is connected with a bracket, the position of bracket and the diameter parallel of helium balloon, works as helium
When ball is floated in the sky, bracket is parallel to the ground, vertical with rope, and stent length is not less than helium bulb diameter；The two of bracket
End equipped with wing made of a pair of of plastic plate, when helium balloon floating in the sky when, wing and ground in vertical state, bracket and
It is connected by way of axis connection between wing, there is a rotatable axis in the junction of bracket and wing, while in bracket two
End is respectively provided with a motor, which is connected with rotary shaft, rotary shaft can be driven to revolve by the operating of motor
Turn, so that rotary shaft drives wing to be rotated；The wing of helium balloon can make whole forced area increase and change helium
The Impact direction of ball, when there is wind, if wind-force direction and wing are in vertical state, helium balloon entirety forced area is most at this time
Greatly, the wind-force being subject to is also maximum, can be most effectively using power brought by wind-force, and helium balloon can be to greatest extent to wind waved
Direction wave, rope can be pulled to greatest extent, generating most effective power rotates rotor, sends out hydrogenerator
Electricity；If not in vertical state, collection of the single-chip microcontroller Jing Guo information calculates for wind-force direction and wing, issuing order sends out motor
It is dynamic, rotary shaft is rotated, wing rotation is driven, according to the variation of wind direction, both sides wing is made to rotate a certain angle, to change wing
The weather side of wing, after when certain one end, wing rotates by a certain angle, forced area reduces, the wing stress of the opposite other end
Area is larger, and the forced area on both sides is not identical at this time, and the big one side of forced area, the wind-force being subject to is bigger, then this one end by
To after the effect of wind-force, helium balloon can be made integrally to carry out certain rotation, when the wing for rotating to both sides can hang down with wind-force direction
When straight, single-chip microcontroller, which issues order, starts motor again, and wing is made to rotate to position perpendicular to the ground.
Further, a camera is housed on bracket, below Observable helium balloon the case where ground, monitors ground in real time
What happens upper, including situations such as fire, pilferage, pedestrian pass through, if theft situation occurs, monitoring data can be called to look into
The place to go for seeing thief, the data observed are sent to backstage by wireless communication module, and the staff on backstage can be by taking the photograph
Practical situation is observed as the data of head acquisition, to cope with emergency case in time.
Further, helium ball surface has a layer solar film, and the electric energy of generation is stored in ground by cable rope
In the battery in face, while solar energy film is used by shining upon to produce electricl energy for each power device on helium balloon.
Further, single-chip microcontroller is provided with communication serial port, and communication serial port is connected with computer, and single-chip microcontroller is only used for connection and passes
Sensor and receiving sensor signal, sensor signal are transmitted to computer after single-chip microcontroller receives, and computer carries out advanced treating, this
Sample improves treatment effeciency.
A kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation, control method include the following steps：
After step 1. each section device connects, helium balloon connects the rope on piston apparatus, helium balloon by natural buoyancy into
Row floats, and in flotation process, will pull rope, makes piston rod upward sliding, using pressure change in air, water is drawn into
In chamber, when water passes through runner, runner rotation is driven, so that the rotor of hydrogenerator be driven to rotate, sends out hydrogenerator
Electricity, when helium balloon floats to certain height, buoyancy is equal with the pulling force of rope at this time, and helium balloon stops floating.
When step 2. has wind, wind detection device can detect the size of wind direction and wind-force, and the data detected pass through wireless
The computer that communication module is sent to backstage is calculated, and according to the wind-force size and wind direction information of detection, calculates wing
Angle is rotated, according to calculating as a result, computer issues corresponding information to single-chip microcontroller by wireless communication module, single-chip microcontroller is issued
Motor is ordered, motor start-up operation rotates wing.
After certain one end wing rotates by a certain angle, forced area reduces step 3., the wing of the opposite other end by
Power area is larger, and the forced area on both sides is not identical at this time, and the big one side of forced area, the wind-force being subject to is bigger, then this one end
After the effect of wind-force, helium balloon can be made integrally to carry out certain rotation, when the wing for rotating to both sides can be with wind-force direction
When vertical, single-chip microcontroller, which issues order, starts motor again, and wing is made to rotate to position perpendicular to the ground.
When wind-force reduces or stops, external force suffered by helium balloon entirety reduces step 4., and the pull-back forces of spring make piston rod
Hydraulic pressure is returned bottom chamber by slide downward, in the process, piston rod, and water again passes by runner, rotate runner, rotation it is same
When the rotor of hydrogenerator can be driven to rotate, so that hydrogenerator be made to generate electricity.
Step 5. is in helium balloon flotation process, the case where below the camera Observable helium balloon on bracket, observes
Data backstage is sent to by wireless communication module, the staff on backstage can observe reality by the data that camera acquires
The case where border, to cope with emergency case in time.
The working principle of the invention is：Helium balloon is floated by natural buoyancy, be will pull rope in flotation process, is made
Piston rod upward sliding makes water flowing, drives runner rotation, so that the rotor of hydrogenerator be driven to rotate, makes hydraulic generator
Machine power generation, when helium balloon floats to certain height, buoyancy is equal with the pulling force of rope at this time, and helium balloon stops floating；When having
When wind, wind detection device can detect the size of wind direction and wind-force, after the data detected are sent to by wireless communication module
The computer of platform is calculated, and the rotation angle of wing is calculated, according to calculating as a result, single-chip microcontroller issue commands to it is electronic
Machine, motor start-up operation rotate wing, rotate helium balloon integrally, so that helium balloon can maximum stress；
When wind-force reduces or stops, the pull-back forces that external force suffered by helium balloon entirety reduces spring make piston rod slide downward, herein mistake
Hydraulic pressure is returned bottom chamber by Cheng Zhong, piston rod, and water again passes by runner, rotate runner, and rotation while can drive water wheels to send out
The rotor of motor rotates, so that hydrogenerator be made to generate electricity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is a kind of aerial observation device being arranged on helium balloon, observation it is same
When can be generated electricity using wind-force, wind resource be it is inexhaustible inexhaustible, can be reduced environmental pollution using wind-power electricity generation,
Save the conventional energy resources such as coal, petroleum；The device can from the direction of main regulation wind-engaging, so that the wind-force that is subject to of the device is maximum,
Wind resource can most effectively be utilized；The device is waterproof sun-proof, and camera can capture all pictures in monitoring area and pass
Defeated into background computer, helium balloon present position is high from the ground, and observation scope is wide, can be arranged in large-scale environment a small amount of
The device can cover large area monitoring range, while keep an eye on without a large amount of personnel, reduce a large amount of human resources；The device knot
Structure is simple, and using simplicity, effect is significant, can largely popularize.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is hydrogenerator structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the piston rod stretching structure figure of piston apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the piston rod pressure texture figure of piston apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 4 is helium balloon structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 5 is partial circuit logic chart of the invention；
Fig. 6 is single-chip microcontroller control logic figure of the invention.
Respectively marked as 1- hydrogenerator in figure；101- runner；2- piston apparatus；201- rope；202- piston rod；203-
Spring；204- lower chambers；205- snorkel；206- upper chamber；207- through-hole；3- helium balloon；4- wind detection device；5- branch
Frame；6- wing；7- motor；8- camera；9- single-chip microcontroller；10- radio transmitter；11- wireless receiving circuit.
Specific embodiment：
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described：
As shown, a kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation, including hydrogenerator 1, piston apparatus 2, helium balloon 3,
Wind detection device 4, bracket 5, wing 6, motor 7, solar energy film, single-chip microcontroller 9, hydrogenerator 1 fix on the ground,
Be provided with piston apparatus 2 on hydrogenerator 1, piston apparatus include rope 201, piston rod 202, spring 203, lower chambers 204,
Snorkel 205, upper chamber 206, through-hole 207, rope 201 is wound on piston rod 202, and 201 one end of rope and piston apparatus 2 connect
It connecing, the other end is connected with helium balloon 3, and wind detection device 4 is housed at the top of helium balloon 3, and side is equipped with a bracket 5,
The both ends of the bracket 5 are equipped with wing 6 made of a pair of of plastic plate, and wing 6 and the junction of bracket 5 are equipped with motor 7, motor
7 can drive wing 6 to be rotated, and the wing 6 on both sides carries out helium balloon 3 under the action of the forces of the wind according to the angle of each spinning
Rotation, it is mobile that wind can drive helium balloon 3, to stretch the rope 201 on piston apparatus 2, generating power sends out hydrogenerator 1
Electricity, when wind-force reduces, piston apparatus 2 by the effect of pulling back of spring and is withdrawn the rope 201 of pull-out, also can produce at this time
Power simultaneously generates electricity, and helium balloon 3 and 6 surface of wing are with a layer solar film, in the battery for be stored in ground that can generate electricity simultaneously
For aerial each section device electricity consumption.
Hydrogenerator 1 uses the prior art, and hydrogenerator 1 uses alternating current generator, electricity is housed on alternating current generator
Adjuster is pressed, voltage regulator is the stabilization that generator output voltage is realized by the size of dynamic regulation exciting current, is protected
Card alternator output voltage is not influenced by revolving speed and electrical equipment variation, makes it keep stablizing, to meet electrical equipment
Needs.
1 working principle of hydrogenerator：Runner 101 can be driven by main shaft and generator amature shaft coupling, the rotation of runner 101
Rotor rotates and cuts generator unit stator magnetic coil, electric current is generated in generator coil using electromagnetic induction principle, simultaneously
Alternating current generator two-way can generate electricity, i.e., the rotation direction of rotor can be to be two-way, and when rotor rotates in any direction, generator is all
It can generate electricity；Piston apparatus 2 is by rope 201, piston rod 202, spring 203, lower chambers 204, snorkel 205, upper chamber
206, through-hole 207 forms, and is fixed with a rope 201 on 202 top of piston rod, 206 bottom of upper chamber is fixed with a spring
203,203 top of spring is connect with 202 bottom of piston, and piston rod 202 can carry out height and stretch, and through-hole at one is arranged at piston bush bottom
207, so that 202 bottom space of piston rod is communicated 201, rope with piston bush exterior space as a cable, 201 length of rope
Not less than 50 meters, the runner 101 of hydrogenerator 1 is provided in lower chambers 204, while being equipped with a snorkel 205, snorkel
205 communicate with ambient atmosphere, tunable atmospheric pressure, and there are a part of space in lower chambers 204,206 bottom of upper chamber is connected with
Two pipelines are connect with lower chambers 204, and two pipelines are respectively equipped with a check valve, and channeling direction is on the contrary, a pipeline guidance
The water of lower chambers 204 enters in upper chamber 206, another pipeline guides water to enter lower chambers 204 from upper chamber 206；Piston dress
Set 2 working principles：Rope 201 can be pulled using certain external force, and pull-out while drives 202 upward sliding of piston rod, at this time
Due to the variation of lower space air pressure, it is inhaled into a part of water of lower chambers 204 in upper chamber 206, due to piston
Bar 202 stretches limited height prevents upper chamber 206 from being filled with water so a part of water can only be sucked, during sucking,
Water have passed through runner 101, and runner 101 after unidirectional water impact by starting to rotate, to drive 1 rotor of hydrogenerator
Rotation, so that the work of hydrogenerator 1 is made to generate electric current, when the external force of pulling cord 201 reduces, the pulling force of the rebound of spring 203
Piston rod 202 is retracted again, while retracting, the hydraulic pressure inside upper chamber 206 can be returned lower chambers 204 by piston rod 202
Interior, water again passes by runner 101 at this time, rotates runner 101, so that rotor be made to rotate, generates electric current；206 space of upper chamber
Be it is completely enclosed, a snorkel is connected at the top of lower chambers 204, when piston rod 202 is stretched to top, upper chamber 206 is not
It can be filled by water, while also there are a part of water for lower chambers 204, at this point, the water level of lower chambers 204 is higher than the bottommost of pipeline,
When piston rod 202 is pressed onto most bottom, upper chamber 206 does not have water, and the water of lower chambers 204 is not full, and water will not overflow from snorkel
Out；It can guarantee that the water impact direction that runner 101 is subject to is single direction using two check valves.
3 diameter of helium balloon is not less than 2 meters, is made of rubber material, and helium density is less than air, full balloon
Afterwards, balloon can be made to generate very big buoyancy, helium balloon 3 can be floated；Helium balloon 3 is connected with rope 201,201 other end of rope
It is connected with piston apparatus 2, the buoyancy of helium balloon 3 itself produces a pulling force to rope 201, can pull out rope 201, and piston
The spool of device 2 has the pulling force of a recycling to rope 201, when rope 201 is pulled out certain length by 3 buoyancy of helium balloon, i.e.,
When helium balloon 3 floats to certain height, the buoyancy of pulling force and helium balloon 3 that piston apparatus 2 recycles is cancelled out each other, to make helium
Balloon 3 stops floating up in the case where not by external force；Helium balloon 3 can float in the sky, and when there is wind, helium balloon 3 is in wind
Start to move under the action of power, to pull rope 201, make 202 upward sliding of piston rod, makes water flowing to drive runner 101
Rotation makes hydrogenerator 1 generate electric current, and when becalming only or wind-force reduces, spring 203 can pull down piston rod 202,
Also it can make water flow movement while downwards, generate power, so that hydrogenerator 1 be made to generate electricity.
Wind detection device 4 is housed at the top of helium balloon 3, can detect the size of wind direction and wind-force, the data detected pass through
The computer that wireless communication module is sent to backstage is calculated, and according to the wind-force size and wind direction information of detection, calculates wing
The rotation angle of wing 6, according to calculating as a result, computer issues corresponding information to single-chip microcontroller 9, monolithic by wireless communication module
Machine 9 issues commands to motor 7, and the start-up operation of motor 7 rotates wing 6, after rotation, helium balloon 3 under the action of the forces of the wind
Entirety is rotated, and when rotation, wind detection device 4 continues to test the information of wind direction, when detecting that wing 6 can be with wind-force direction
When in vertical state, single-chip microcontroller 9 issues instructions to motor 7, and wing 6 is made to rotate to original angle.
3 side of helium balloon is connected with a bracket 5, the position of bracket 5 and the diameter parallel of helium balloon 3, when helium balloon 3 floats
When floating on aerial, bracket 5 is parallel to the ground, vertical with rope 201, and 5 length of bracket is not less than 3 diameter of helium balloon；In bracket 5
Both ends are equipped with wing 6 made of a pair of of plastic plate, when the floating of helium balloon 3 in the sky when, wing 6 and ground in vertical state,
It is connected by way of axis connection between bracket 5 and wing 6, there is a rotatable axis in the junction of bracket 5 and wing 6, together
When at 5 both ends of bracket be respectively provided with a motor 7, which is connected with rotary shaft, can pass through the operating of motor 7
Rotary shaft is driven to rotate, so that rotary shaft drives wing 6 to be rotated；The wing 6 of helium balloon 3 can make whole forced area
The Impact direction for increasing and changing helium balloon 3, when there is wind, if wind-force direction and wing 6 are in vertical state, helium at this time
The whole forced area of ball 3 is maximum, and the wind-force being subject to is also maximum, can be most effectively using power brought by wind-force, and helium balloon 3 can
It waves to greatest extent to the direction of wind waved, rope 201 can be pulled to greatest extent, generating most effective power makes rotor
Rotation makes hydrogenerator 1 generate electricity；If wind-force direction and wing 6 are not in vertical state, collection meter of the single-chip microcontroller 9 Jing Guo information
It calculates, issuing order starts motor 7, rotates rotary shaft, drives wing 6 to rotate, according to the variation of wind direction, makes both sides wing
6 rotate a certain angle, to change the weather side of wing 6, after certain one end wing 6 rotates by a certain angle, and forced area
Reduce, 6 forced area of wing of the opposite other end is larger, and the forced area on both sides is not identical at this time, forced area it is big one
Side, the wind-force being subject to is bigger, then after this one end is by the effect of wind-force, helium balloon 3 can be made integrally to carry out certain rotation, work as rotation
The wing 6 on both sides is gone to when can be vertical with wind-force direction, single-chip microcontroller 9, which issues order, starts motor 7 again, revolves wing 6
Go to position perpendicular to the ground.
One camera 8 is housed on bracket 5, the case where 3 lower section ground of Observable helium balloon, monitors in real time and is sent out on ground
Raw situation, including situations such as fire, pilferage, pedestrian pass through, if theft situation occurs, monitoring data can be called to check theft
The place to go of people, the data observed are sent to backstage by wireless communication module, and the staff on backstage can be adopted by camera 8
The data of collection observe practical situation, to cope with emergency case in time.
3 surface of helium balloon has a layer solar film, and the electric energy of generation is stored in the storage on ground by cable rope 201
In battery, while solar energy film is used by shining upon to produce electricl energy for each power device on helium balloon 3.
As shown, 9 model AT89C51 of single-chip microcontroller used in the system, 8 model OV6620 of camera, wireless telecommunications
Module is divided into emitting portion and receiving portion, and wind detection device 4 is by pressure sensor and amplifying circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit group
At motor 7 is dc motor 7；In order to ensure that single-chip microcontroller 9 is run, increase reset circuit to single-chip microcontroller 9.Reset circuit has
Following functions：Electrification reset can reset internal storage, synchronize inside and outside clock signal, voltage fluctuation or unstable
When, reset circuit makes single-chip microcontroller 9 restore normally to transport until circuit stability, when program malfunctions to circuit delay by reset circuit
Row state；Camera 8OV6620 is connected with P1.0-P1.7 respectively by eight switches, to simulate eight inputs of camera 8；Nothing
Line transmit circuit 10 is common transmitter circuitry, and due to having used sound table device, circuit work is highly stable, even if hand grabs day
Line, sound table or other positions of circuit, tranmitting frequency will not drift about.It is clear that transmitting is using the circuit for using sound table device；
Ultra-audio circuit or superheterodyne circuit can be used in the receiver of wireless receiving circuit 11, and ultra-audio circuit is at low cost, and small power consumption can
Up to 100uA or so, adjust in good ultra-audio circuit sensitivity and first high level discharge, level-one oscillation, level-one mixing and two-stage
The superhet put is similar；Wind detection device 4 converts electricity by pressure sensor, signal amplification circuit, modulus signal
Road is constituted；Since the pressure of wind is less than 2KP, so to select a micro-pressure sensor, the SM1 series in the U.S. is selected here
Silicon micro-pressure sensor, since wind to surface can be such that original bridge balance is broken, it can by wind generate pressure turn
Become electric signal；Amplifying circuit uses integrated transporting discharging, may be implemented：Short-circuit protection output, it is differential input, can single supply work,
Low-bias Current, internal compensation, input terminal electrostatic protection etc.；Analog to digital conversion circuit uses chip ADC0832；ADC0832 is 8
Resolution ratio A/D conversion chip, highest resolution are adapted to general conversion up to 256 grades；Motor 7 uses direct current
Motivation.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to structure of the invention
Think and protection scope is defined, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to this in this field
The various changes and improvements that the technical solution of invention is made, should all be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation, it is characterised in that：Including hydrogenerator（1）, piston apparatus（2）,
Helium balloon（3）, wind detection device（4）, bracket（5）, wing（6）, motor（7）, solar energy film, single-chip microcontroller（9）, water wheels
Generator（1）It fixes on the ground, hydrogenerator（1）On be provided with piston apparatus（2）, piston apparatus（2）Including rope
（201）, piston rod（202）, spring（203), lower chambers（204）, snorkel（205）, upper chamber（206）, through-hole（207）, rope
Son（201）One end and piston rod（202）Fixed, the other end is fixed with helium balloon（3）, in helium balloon（3）Top be equipped with wind-force
Detection device（4）, side is equipped with a bracket（5）, in the bracket（5）Both ends wing made of a pair of of plastic plate is housed（6）,
Wing（6）With bracket（5）Junction be equipped with motor（7）, motor（7）Wing can be driven（6）It is rotated, the wing on both sides
Wing（6）Make helium balloon according to the angle of each spinning（3）It is rotated under the action of the forces of the wind, wind can drive helium balloon（3）It moves
It is dynamic, to stretch piston apparatus（2）On rope（201）, generating power makes hydrogenerator（1）Power generation, when wind-force reduces,
Piston apparatus（2）By the effect of pulling back of spring again by the rope of pull-out（201）It withdraws, also can produce power at this time and generate electricity,
Helium balloon（3）And wing（6）Surface has a layer solar film, and the electric energy of generation can be stored in the battery on ground and supply
Aerial each section device electricity consumption.
2. a kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hydrogenerator
（1）Using the prior art, hydrogenerator（1）Using alternating current generator, voltage regulator, voltage tune are housed on alternating current generator
Saving device is the stabilization that generator output voltage is realized by the size of dynamic regulation exciting current, guarantees alternating current generator output
Voltage is not influenced by revolving speed and electrical equipment variation, its is made to keep stablizing, and needs hydrogenerator with meet electrical equipment
（1）Working principle：Runner（101）Pass through main shaft and generator amature shaft coupling, runner（101）Rotation can drive rotor to rotate and cut
Generator unit stator magnetic coil is cut, generates electric current in generator coil using electromagnetic induction principle, while alternating current generator can
Two-way power generation, the i.e. rotation direction of rotor can be to be two-way, and when rotor rotates in any direction, generator can all generate electricity.
3. a kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Piston apparatus（2）
By rope（201）, piston rod（202）, spring（203）, lower chambers（204）, snorkel（205）, upper chamber（206）, through-hole
（207）Composition, piston rod（202）A rope is fixed on top（201）, upper chamber（206）Bottom is fixed with a spring
（203）, spring（203）Top and piston（202）Bottom connection, piston rod（202）It is flexible can to carry out height, piston bush bottom has
Through-hole at one（207）, make piston rod（202）Bottom space is communicated with piston bush exterior space, rope（201）This is as an electricity
Cable, rope（201）Length is not less than 50 meters, lower chambers（204）Inside it is provided with hydrogenerator（1）Runner（101）, set simultaneously
There is a snorkel（205）, snorkel（205）It is communicated with ambient atmosphere, tunable atmospheric pressure, lower chambers（204）It is interior there are
A part of space, upper chamber（206）Bottom is logical, and there are two pipeline and lower chambers（204）Connection, two pipelines are respectively equipped with a list
To valve, and channeling direction is on the contrary, a pipeline guides lower chambers（204）Water enter upper chamber（206）Interior, another pipeline draws
Water guide is from upper chamber（206）Into lower chambers（204）；Piston apparatus（2）Working principle：Rope can be pulled using certain external force
（201）, pull-out while drives piston rod（202）Upward sliding makes cavity of resorption at this time due to the variation of lower space air pressure
Room（204）A part of water be inhaled into upper chamber（206）It is interior, due to piston rod（202）Limited height is stretched, so can only inhale
Enter a part of water, makes upper chamber（206）It cannot be filled with water, during sucking, water have passed through runner（101）, runner（101）
By starting to rotate after unidirectional water impact, to drive hydrogenerator（1）Rotor rotation, to make hydrogenerator
（1）Work generates electric current, works as pulling cord（201）External force reduce when, spring（203）The pulling force of rebound is by piston rod（202）Weight
Newly retract, while retracting, piston rod（202）It can be by upper chamber（206）Internal hydraulic pressure returns lower chambers（204）It is interior, at this time
Water again passes by runner（101）, make runner（101）Rotation generates electric current so that rotor be made to rotate；Upper chamber（206）Space is
It is completely enclosed, lower chambers（204）Top is connected with a snorkel, works as piston rod（202）When being stretched to top, upper chamber
（206）It cannot be filled by water, while lower chambers（204）Also there are a part of water, at this point, lower chambers（204）Water level be higher than pipe
The bottommost in road, works as piston rod（202）When being pressed onto most bottom, upper chamber（206）There is no water, lower chambers（204）Water it is not full, water
It will not be overflowed from snorkel；It can guarantee runner using two check valves（101）The water impact direction being subject to is single direction.
4. a kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Helium balloon（3）It adopts
It is made of rubber material, helium density is less than air, after full balloon, balloon can be made to generate very big buoyancy, helium balloon（3）It can
It is floated.
5. a kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Helium balloon（3）Even
There is rope（201）, rope（201）The other end is connected with piston rod（202）, helium balloon（3）The buoyancy of itself is to rope（201）It generates
One pulling force, and piston apparatus（2）Spring to rope（201）There is the pulling force of a recycling, works as helium balloon（3）Buoyancy will restrict
Son（201）Pull out certain length, i.e. helium balloon（3）When floating to certain height, spring（203）The pulling force and helium of recycling
Ball（3）Buoyancy cancel out each other, to make helium balloon（3）Stop floating up in the case where not by external force；Helium balloon（3）It can
It floats in the sky, when there is wind, helium balloon（3）Start to move under the action of the forces of the wind, to pull rope（201）, make piston
Bar（202）Upward sliding makes water flowing to drive runner（101）Rotation, makes hydrogenerator（1）Electric current is generated, when becalming only
Or when wind-force reduction, spring（203）Pulling force can be by piston rod（202）It pulls back, can also make water flow by turning while downward
Wheel（101）, power is generated, to make hydrogenerator（1）Power generation.
6. a kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Helium balloon（3）Top
Portion is provided with wind detection device（4）, can detect the size of wind direction and wind-force, the data detected are passed by wireless communication module
It send the computer to backstage to be calculated, according to the wind-force size and wind direction information of detection, calculates wing（6）Rotation angle
Degree, according to calculating as a result, computer issues corresponding information to single-chip microcontroller by wireless communication module（9）, single-chip microcontroller（9）It issues
Order motor（7）, motor（7）Start-up operation makes wing（6）Rotation, after rotation, helium balloon under the action of the forces of the wind（3）
Entirety is rotated, when rotation, wind detection device（4）The information for continuing to test wind direction, when detecting wing（6）It can be with wind-force
Direction in vertical state when, single-chip microcontroller（9）Issue instructions to motor（7）, make wing（6）Rotate to original angle.
7. a kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Helium balloon（3）Side
Face is connected with a bracket（5）, bracket（5）Position and helium balloon（3）Diameter parallel, work as helium balloon（3）Floating is in the sky
When, bracket（5）Parallel to the ground and rope（201）Vertically, bracket（5）Length is not less than helium balloon（3）Diameter；In bracket（5）
Both ends wing made of a pair of of plastic plate is housed（6）, when working as helium balloon（3）When floating in the sky, wing（6）With ground in vertical
Straight state, bracket（5）And wing（6）Between connected by way of axis connection, bracket（5）And wing（6）Junction have one
A rotatable axis, while in bracket（5）Both ends are respectively provided with a motor（7）, the motor（7）It is connected with rotary shaft
It connects, motor can be passed through（7）Operating drive rotary shaft to rotate, so that rotary shaft drives wing（6）It is rotated；Helium balloon
（3）Wing（6）Whole forced area can be made to increase and change helium balloon（3）Impact direction, when there is wind, if wind-force
Direction and wing（6）In vertical state, then helium balloon at this time（3）Whole forced area is maximum, and the wind-force being subject to is also maximum, can be most
Effectively utilize power brought by wind-force, helium balloon（3）It can wave to greatest extent to the direction of wind waved, it can maximum limit
The pulling rope of degree（201）, generating most effective power rotates rotor, makes hydrogenerator（1）Power generation；If wind-force direction with
Wing（6）Not in vertical state, single-chip microcontroller（9）Collection by information calculates, and issuing order makes motor（7）Start, makes to revolve
Shaft rotation, drives wing（6）Rotation, according to the variation of wind direction, makes both sides wing（6）It rotates a certain angle, to change wing
Wing（6）Weather side, when certain one end wing（6）After rotating by a certain angle, forced area reduces, the wing of the opposite other end
Wing（6）Forced area is larger, and the forced area on both sides is not identical at this time, and the big one side of forced area, the wind-force being subject to is bigger, then
After this one end is by the effect of wind-force, helium balloon can be made（3）It is whole to carry out certain rotation, when the wing for rotating to both sides（6）
When can be vertical with wind-force direction, single-chip microcontroller（9）Issuing order makes motor（7）Start again, makes wing（6）It rotates to and ground
Vertical position.
8. a kind of environment scaffold tower of water turbine type power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Helium balloon（3）'s
Bracket（5）On be provided with a camera（8）, camera（8）It is waterproof sun-proof using the prior art, monitoring area can be captured
Interior all pictures are simultaneously transferred in background computer, due to camera（8）It is arranged in helium balloon（3）On, helium balloon（8）It is locating
Position is high from the ground, and observation scope is wide, and a small amount of device can be arranged in large-scale environment can cover large area monitoring model
It encloses while under the action of the forces of the wind, helium balloon（8）Position has certain movement, can expand monitoring range after mobile；Camera
（8）What happens monitoring in real time on ground can call monitoring data to check going for thief if theft situation occurs
Place, the data observed are sent to backstage by wireless communication module, and the staff on backstage can pass through camera（8）Acquisition
Data observe practical situation, to cope with emergency case, while camera in time（8）With preventing in advance, to offender
There are deterrence and warning；If the natural calamities situations such as fire, flood occur, after analyzing image data by computer, meter
Calculation machine issues danger signal to the backstage of labor management by wireless communication module, reminds staff that natural calamity has occurred,
With it is timely reply there is a situation where；Helium balloon（3）Surface has a layer solar film, and the electric energy of generation passes through cable rope
（201）It is stored in the battery on ground, while solar energy film is produced electricl energy by shining upon for helium balloon（3）On
Each power device uses.
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| CN105909464A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 东华理工大学 | Long-acting floating remote-sensing earth observation platform utilizing captive balloons |
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| CN107574841A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-12 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of binary channels pressure electricity-generating manhole lid device |
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2018
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102506008A (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2012-06-20 | 米内斯图股份公司 | Tidal energy system |
| ES1137983U (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-27 | Pablo Izquierdo Montoto | Balloon wind turbine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN105909464A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 东华理工大学 | Long-acting floating remote-sensing earth observation platform utilizing captive balloons |
| CN106005351A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市迪西姆科技开发股份有限公司 | Flapping wing type bionic intelligent balloon and operation method thereof |
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